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CWTS-REVIEWER

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17 views9 pages

CWTS-REVIEWER

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dumpskie1
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CWTS energy, or participating in

Good Citizenship Values environmental awareness


Introduction to Citizenship Values programs.
Good Citizenship - The foundation of - Patriotism: Showing love and
a healthy and thriving society. support for your country. Example:
Core Aspects: Respecting national symbols, like
- Encompasses values, behaviors, the flag, and celebrating national
and responsibilities. holidays with pride.
- Positive contribution to the - Tolerance and Inclusivity:
community and nation. Accepting and including people of
Characteristics of a Good Citizen: different backgrounds and
- Abides by the law. identities. Example: Embracing
- Actively participates in societal diversity in workplaces and schools
growth. without discrimination.
- Respects others. - Community Cooperation:
- Works towards the collective Collaborating with others to solve
welfare of all. community issues. Example:
Importance in Today’s World: Working together with neighbors to
- Fosters unity, cooperation, and create safer streets through
progress. neighborhood watch programs.
- Strengthens both local and
global communities. Importance of Citizenship Values
1. Promoting Social Cohesion and
Components of Being a Good Citizen National Unity - Citizenship
- Respect for the law: Following values enable Filipinos to
the rules and laws of your country experience a sense of unity and
and community. Example: Obeying shared identity. Adopting these
traffic regulations and not littering values by individuals promotes
in public spaces. stronger social harmony and
- Civic Responsibility: Taking community ties, both of which are
responsibility for the well-being of necessary for national unity in a
the community. Example: diverse nation such as the
Volunteering in community service Philippines.
activities like clean-up drives or 2. Improving Governance and
tree-planting. Democratic Participation -
- Respect for the Rights of Filipinos are encouraged to
Others: Recognizing and participate in democratic processes
protecting the rights and freedoms such as voting, community service,
of others. Example: Respecting and involvement in politics through
others’ opinions and beliefs, even if active citizenship. Effective
they differ from your own. government and ensuring that
- Participation in Democracy: policy decisions meet the needs
Being active in civic duties like and desires of people depend upon
voting or community meetings. these interactions.
Example: Voting in elections, 3. Maintaining Justice and the
attending town hall meetings, and Rule of Law - Maintaining the rule
voicing opinions on local of law is crucial for ensuring justice
issues. and order in society. Legality and
- Environmental Responsibility: respect to authority are examples
Taking care of the environment for of citizenship traits that are
future generations. Example: beneficial to the maintaining of the
Practicing recycling, conserving
rule of law and the responsibility of Pagkamakakalikasan
individuals for their actions. - Respect for the environment
4. Promoting Civic Responsibility - Care of creation
and Community Service - - Balance of ecology
Citizenship values inspire people to
take responsibility for their deeds
while making contributions to the Disaster Management and Public Safety
welfare of society. This includes Storms
volunteering, doing community - A storm, such as a hurricane,
service, and keeping up with local typhoon, or cyclone, is a powerful
issues, all of which are essential for rotating weather system
the development of society. characterized by low pressure,
5. Promoting Respect and strong winds, and heavy rain.
Tolerance for Diversity - These storms develop over warm
Maintaining an inclusive society in ocean waters, usually during late
a culturally varied nation like the summer or early autumn. They
Philippines requires implementing typically begin as tropical
values like tolerance and respect depressions, strengthening into a
for variety. This promotes societal storm as they gather heat and
harmony and creativity by moisture.
appreciating the diversity of
perspectives and backgrounds.
6. Facilitating Peaceful Conflict
Resolution - Empathy and
effective interpersonal interaction
are two qualities of citizenship
values that are essential for
settling conflicts effectively. These
values promote a culture of
understanding and interaction and
help by keeping conflicts from - The most dangerous aspects of
getting worse. these storms include storm surges,
flooding from heavy rain, and
Purpose of Citizenship Values destructive winds. Their intensity is
Pagkamakadiyos ranked on different scales, which
- Faith in the almighty measures wind speeds and
- Respect for life potential damage. Storms weaken
- Order/work once they move over land due to
- Concern for the family and loss of moisture and friction with
future generations the terrain.
Pagkamakatao - Floods are a natural disaster where
- Love normally dry areas become
- Freedom submerged in water. They can
- Peace result from various factors,
- Truth including heavy rainfall, storm
- Justice surges, overflowing rivers, or dam
Pagkamakabayan breaks. Floods are one of the most
- Unity common and devastating natural
- Equality disasters, causing property
- Respect for law and government damage, displacement, and loss of
- Patriotism life.
- Promotion of the common good
walls to take cover during the
quake.
How to be Safe
Dos
1. Drop, cover, and hold on:
Get under a sturdy table or
desk to protect yourself from
falling debris.
2. Stay indoors: If you're
indoors, stay there. Find
shelter under furniture, or
Earthquakes stand against an interior wall
- An earthquake is a weak to violent away from windows.
shaking of the ground produced by 3. Secure heavy furniture and
the sudden movement of rock appliances: Use straps and
materials below the earth's brackets to prevent furniture
surface. The earthquakes originate from toppling over. Install
in tectonic plate boundary. latches on cabinets to
Cause prevent contents from
- Earthquakes are the result of spilling.
sudden movement along faults 4. Know how to turn off utilities:
within the Earth. The movement Learn how to turn off your
releases stored-up ‘elastic gas, water, and electricity in
strain’ energy in the form of case of damage.
seismic waves, which propagate 5. Identify safe spots: Find
through the Earth and cause the sturdy furniture, like tables,
ground surface to shake. or spaces away from
How to Manage windows and exterior walls
1. Make an emergency plan: Make to take cover during the
sure everyone in your quake.
household knows where to go Don’ts
and what to do during an 1. Don't run outside: The
earthquake. exterior of buildings can
2. Make an emergency kit: Include have falling glass, bricks, or
essentials like water, food, debris.
flashlight, batteries, first-aid 2. Don’t use elevators: Power
supplies, medications, and outages or damage could
important documents. trap you inside.
3. Secure heavy furniture and 3. Don’t stand under doorways:
appliances: Use straps and Contrary to myth, doorways
brackets to prevent furniture don’t offer the best
from toppling over. Install protection and should be
latches on cabinets to prevent avoided
contents from spilling. 4. Don’t light a flame: Avoid
4. Know how to turn off utilities: lighting matches or lighters
Learn how to turn off your gas, as gas lines may be broken.
water, and electricity in case of 5. Don’t panic: Stay calm to
damage. make better decisions and
5. Identify safe spots: Find sturdy avoid injury.
furniture, like tables, or spaces
away from windows and exterior Landslide
- Landslides are the downslope coming, it will be too late to
movement of earth materials under get away.
the force of gravity. They can occur d. Avoid river valleys and low-
without any obvious trigger. lying areas and be alert for
- Widespread or severe landslide any sudden increase or
events are often driven by such decrease in water flow or
hazards as hurricanes, muddy water.
earthquakes, volcanic. e. Remain where you are and
How to Manage take cover under a sturdy
1. Mitigation furniture when you're trap
a. Avoid building near steep inside the house.
slopes or stream channels. 4. Recovery
b. If the area has had previous a. Stay away from the landslide
slides, seek a professional area.
evaluation and b. Watch for flooding and
recommendations. mudslide after the disaster
c. Plant ground cover on slopes c. Check for injured and
and build channels or trapped persons near the
deflection walls to direct the slide, without entering the
flow around buildings. direct slide area.
d. Install flexible pipe fittings to d. Report broken utility lines
avoid gas or water leaks. and damaged roadways and
e. Block or protect your railways to appropriate
property by using sandbag, authorities.
retaining wall or k-rails e. Listen to rescuers or
(jersey barriers). authority for the latest
emergency information
about the disaster.
2. Preparedness Public Safety
a. Build an emergency kit. - Listen to professionals about what
b. Make a plan for your you need to do.
household, including your - Evacuate as soon as possible if the
pets. authorities tell you.
c. Watch or read news about - Always obey the instructions of the
the weather rescuer, especially when active
d. Leave if you have been told wires are all over the place.
to evacuate or you feel it is - Wait for authorities to declare the
unsafe to remain in your area safe before returning.
home. - Take out your other things and
e. Consult a professional for vehicles, when the authorities or
advice on appropriate rescuers allow it.
preventative measures for - In case escaping out is not
your home or business. possible, then protect your head,
3. Response like the professional taught you.
a. Stay alert and awake for
updates in stations on Tsunami
battery-powered radio for - A tsunami is a series of extremely
news warnings. long waves caused by a large and
b. Never cross a bridge if you sudden displacement of the ocean,
see a flow or flood. usually the result of an earthquake
c. Be aware that by the time below or near the ocean floor.
you are sure a debris flow is
- Tsunamis are most often generated areas to avoid and shelter
by earthquake-induced movement locations.
of the ocean floor. Landslides, - Be aware of the risk of
volcanic eruptions, and even electrocution. Underground or
meteorites can also generate a downed power lines can
tsunami. electrically charge water. Do not
What Should You Not Do During touch electrical equipment if it
Tsunami is wet or if you are standing in
- Do not stay in low-lying coastal water.
areas after a strong earthquake - Stay away from damaged
has been felt. buildings, roads and bridges.
- Do not wait for all of the natural
warning signs. Tornado
- If a Tsunami Warning is issued, - A tornado is a rapidly rotating
NEVER go down to the beach to column of air that extends from a
watch the waves come in. thunderstorm to the ground,
- Do not try to surf the tsunami capable of causing massive
- Do not return to the beach until destruction. It usually appears as a
an “all-clear” is issued by a funnel-shaped cloud and can move
recognized authority e.g. your across land at a speed of up to 480
local disaster management kilometers per hour. Tornadoes are
office. often accompanied by heavy rain,
How To Be Safe During Tsunami hail, and lightning, and their
- If the tsunami was caused by an unpredictability makes them
earthquake, Drop, Cover, then particularly dangerous.
Hold On to protect yourself from - Tornadoes develop from severe
the earthquake first. thunderstorms in warm, moist,
- Be alert to signs of a tsunami, unstable air along and ahead of
such as a sudden rise or cold fronts.
draining of ocean waters. Dos and Don’ts
- Create a family emergency Dos
communication plan that has an - Monitor Weather Reports
out-of-state contact. Plan where - Seek Shelter Immediately
to meet if you get separated. - Protect Yourself
- If you are in the water, then - Stay Away from Windows
grab onto something that floats, - Follow Evacuation Orders
such as a raft or tree trunk. - Prepare an Emergency Kit
- If you are in a boat, face the - Cover Your Head
direction of the waves and head - Use Your Car Wisely
out to sea. If you are in a
harbor, go inland. Don’ts
What To Do After a Tsunami - Don’t Ignore Tornado
- Check if you feel any pain. If Warnings
you become injured or sick and - Don’t Stay in Mobile Homes
need medical attention, contact - Don’t Take Shelter Under
your healthcare provider and Overpasses
shelter in place, if possible. Call - Don’t Stay in a Vehicle
9-1-1 if you are experiencing a - Don’t Try to Outrun a
medical emergency. Tornado
- Listen to local alerts and - Don’t Use Elevators
authorities for information on - Don’t Open Windows
- Don’t Stand near Doors or - Growth - A fire enters the
Exterior Walls growth stage as it continues to
- Don’t Go Outside during the burn.
Eye of the Storm - Fully develop - These are
- Don’t Wade through dangerous wildfires that spread
Floodwaters rapidly and can consume trees
Disaster Preparedness and Tips and huge areas of forest and
1. Have a Family Emergency Plan grassland.
2. Create a Disaster Kit - Decay - This is often the longest
3. Stay Informed stage of a fire, as the flames
4. Strengthen Your Home decrease in size and the heat of
5. Know How to Shut Off Utilities the fire begins to drop.
6. Have Communication Plans Types of Fire
7. Prepare for Pets - Surface Fire: is the most
8. Community Involvement common type and burns along
the floor of a forest, moving
Wildfire slowly and killing or damaging
- A wildfire also known as a wildland trees.
fire, vegetation fire or hill fire is an - Ground Fire: A ground fire is a
uncontrolled fire often occurring in type of wildfire that burns slowly
wildland areas, but which can also beneath the surface, consuming
consume houses or agricultural organic matter like peat or roots
resources. Wildfires often begin in the soil.
unnoticed, but they spread quickly - Crown Fire: is a wildfire that
igniting brush, trees and homes. spreads rapidly through the tops
- Common causes of wildfires include of trees or shrubs, rather than
lightning, human carelessness, staying at ground level.
arson, volcanic eruption, and Effects
pyroclastic cloud from active - Environmental effects
volcano. Heat waves, droughts, and - Loss of property
cyclical climate changes can also - Health Risk
have a dramatic effect on the risk - Pollution
of wildfires. Prevention and Mitigation
- Wildfires can occur anywhere but - Proper fire safety practices
are common in the forested areas. - Disposing of flammable
Condition materials
There are three conditions that - Follow Fire bans
need to be present in order for a - Public awareness
wildfire to burn
1. Fuel: is any kind of Volcanic Eruption
combustible material. - A volcanic eruption is the explosive
2. Oxygen: Supports the release of magma, ash, and gases
chemical processes that from a volcano. These events can
occur during fire. significantly impact the
3. Heat Source: A heat source environment, alter landscapes, and
is responsible for the initial affect air quality and climate after
ignition of fire causing a violent explosive
Stages of Fire eruption.
- Incipient - An incipient fire is a - This triggers by factors such as
flame that is still in its increased pressure from
beginning stage. accumulating magma, the release
of gas, or tectonic activity.
Types of Eruption - Immorality
- Effusive Eruptions: is - Selfishness
characterized by the steady
flow of lava, leading to the
formation of lava flows and Servant Leadership
volcanic landforms like shield - Is a leadership philosophy in which
volcanoes. the main goal of the leader is to
- Explosive Eruptions: Involve serve. This is different from
violent blasts that can send ash, traditional leadership where the
gases, and rock fragments into leader's main focus is the thriving
the atmosphere, forming ash of their company or organizations.
clouds and pyroclastic flows. Principles of Servant Leadership
These are often associated with - Listening
stratovolcanoes. - Empathy
Dos and Don’ts - Healing
Dos - Awareness
- Stay Informed - Persuasion
- Have an Emergency Plan - Conceptualization
- Pack an Emergency Kit - Foresight
- Follow Evacuation Orders - Stewardship
- Protect Your Health - Commitment of the Growth of
- Monitor Air Quality People
Don’ts - Building company
- Don’t Ignore Warnings Leadership Behaviors
- Don’t Approach the Volcano - Authoritarian Leadership
- Don’t Return Too Soon - Paternalistic Leadership
- Don’t Panic - Participative Leadership
- Laissez-Faire Leadership
Types of Leader
Leadership - The Contributing Leader
Leadership is… - The Collaborating Leader
- Is both a research area and a - The Communicating Leader
practical - The Challenging Leader
skill encompassing the ability of an Foundation of Leadership
individual or organization to “lead” - Customer Orientation
or - People Orientation
guide other individuals, teams, or - Achievement Orientation
entire - Initiative
organizations. - Leadership
- A process of giving control, - Impact
guidance, - Self Confidence
headship, direction, and 7 Steps of Effective Learning
governance. 1. Choose training
Causes of Failure in Leadership 2. Define learning objectives
- Lack of teamwork and collaboration 3. Build personal development plan
- Pessimism (PDP)
- Passivity 4. Set SMART Objectives
- Insecurity 5. Discuss key learnings
- Recognition Seeker 6. Define actions and next steps
- Subjectivity/Bias/partiality 7. Evaluation/Feedback
- Lack of dedication 7 Leadership Qualities of Great
- Dishonest Leaders
1. Vision 3. if members are more mature, a
2. Courage participative/delegating leadership
3. Integrity style is needed.
4. Humility Path-Goal Theory – What your team
5. Strategic Planning members want and need
6. Focus 6 Emotional Leadership Styles
7. Cooperation 1. Visionary: Inspires and motivates
Characteristics of a Leader others by providing a clear vision of
- Proactive vs REACTIVE the future.
- Flexible/Adaptable 2. Coaching: Focuses on developing
- Good Communicator individual strengths and long-term
- Respectful personal development.
- Quiet Confidence 3. Affiliative: Prioritizes emotional
- Enthusiastic bonds, harmony, and fostering a
- Open Minded sense of
- Resourceful belonging.
- Rewarding 4. Democratic: Encourages
- Well Educated collaboration and values input from
- Open to Change the team in
- Interested in Feedback decision-making.
- Evaluative 5. Pacesetting: Sets high standards
- Organized and leads by example, expecting
- Consistent excellence.
- Delegator 6. Commanding: Relies on authority
- Initiative and
Lewin’s Leadership Style control, often used in crises or
1. Authocratic: Makes decision urgent situations.
without Transformational Leadership - A
consulting team members. leadership style that inspires and
2. Democratic: Makes the final motivates followers to achieve
decision but includes team extraordinary outcomes by fostering
members in the decision- innovation, personal growth, and change.
making process. Bureaucratic Leadership - A leadership
3. Laissez-Faire: Gives their team style that focuses on strict adherence to
members a lot of freedom in how rules, procedures, and hierarchy, ensuring
they do their work and how they consistency and
set their deadlines. efficiency within an organization.
Blake-Mouton Managerial Grid Charismatic Leadership – The leader's
1. People Oriented: Focused on personal charm and persuasive abilities to
organizing, supporting, and inspire and
developing motivate followers. These leaders often
team members. create strong emotional connections,
2. Task Oriented: Focused on getting fostering loyalty and commitment through
the job done their vision
Hersey–Blanchard Situational and charisma.
Leadership Theory Servant Leadership – Servant
1. depends on maturity of team leadership prioritizes serving others,
members. focusing on the growth and well-being of
2. if members are immature, a team members. Coined by
directing approach/leadership is Robert K. Greenleaf, this approach
needed. emphasizes empathy, listening, and
community building, contrasting with
traditional hierarchical models by
placing the needs of followers first
Transactional Leadership -
Transactional leadership is a managerial
style focused on
structured exchanges between leaders
and followers, where performance is
rewarded or
punished based on predefined criteria.

The Christian Leader


- According to Mark Fillingham,
"Christian leadership springs from
discipleship, is rooted in character,
centered in service, corporate in
nature and must be empowered
and directed by the Holy Spirit.
Characteristics of a Christian
Leader

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