Vidyamandir Classes

ALPS_Physics - 2303
Solution
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21.(ABCD) Change in velocity = final velocity – initial velocity
 
 u cos θiˆ  u cos θiˆ  u sin θjˆ  u sin θjˆ  (A) is correct


Average velocity = (total displacement)/(time taken) = Riˆ / Time of flight 
= u cos ˆi  (B) is correct.
Change in velocity = final velocity – initial velocity
   
= u cos ˆi  u sin ˆj  u cos ˆi  u sin ˆj =  2u sin ˆj  (C) is also correct.
Rate of change of momentum = force
Constant gravitational force is acting on the projectile.  (D) is also correct.
u
22.(A) The relative velocity V makes an angle  with AB, where cos  
V
The distance travelled during the period A arrives at nearest distance = d cos 
d cos  du
 Required time =  2  (A)
V V
23.(D) w.r.t. plank

If slipping starts both the block will move with same acceleration so spring will remain in its natural length.

24.(B) Draw force diagram of M and se that net force on M in both the cases is zero.
25.(24) FBD of the block, ; f L  6 N , Fpseudo  4 N  f  4N

Acceleration of the block with respect to observes  2  5  3 m /s 2

1
 Displacement of the block w.r.t observes   3  4  6m
2
 Work done by friction w.r.t observes = – 24 Joule

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS -2303 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

26. [A – p r] [B – p s] [C – p r] [D – q]
(A) f1  0.3  20  6 N , f1K  0.2  20  4 N
f 2  f 2 K  0.1 50  5 N
For combined block
15  5  10a  a  1 m s 2
f1  2  1  2 N
Hence all blocks will have same acceleration. Also f1  f  hence [A-p, r] similarly solve others

27.(4) 0  v0 cos30  g sin 30t

v0 cos30
 t …(1)
g sin 30
1
 H cos 30  v0 sin 30t  g cos30t 2 …(2)
2
By equation (1) and (2), we get
v 2  cot 2   2 gH
H  0 1    v0   4 m /s (  30)
g  2  5

28.(D) 29.(B) 30.(B)

Let us first understand some general concepts of the problem.
Speed of the particle remains constant. Since the only force acting on the
particle is tension and this force is always perpendicular to the instantaneous
velocity of the particle. Hence tension does no work on the particle and by work
energy theorem; speed of the particle remains constant.
Let us denote the point at which the thread touches the cylinder by P. As we can
see, the speed as well as acceleration of this point is zero. Hence, at an instant, in
the reference frame of this point, the particle can be taken to be performing
circular motion.
(A) Torque on the particle is due to T and obviously NOT zero about B, C, or midpoint of BC. Hence answer to
‘a’ is none of these.
mv02
(B) T (r  length AP).
r
 r continuously decreases whereas m, v0 remain constant, T continuously increases. Torque on cylinder
due to T is TR. So, this torque also continuously increases. Hence, the external torque required to keep the
cylinder stationary (by balancing the torque TR) should also be increased continuously.
v0
(C) At any instant, angular speed of segment AP is: ω  where r  Rθ  l  r  (l  Rθ)
r
dθ v
So,  0 … (i)
dt l  Rθ
l/R T
l l2
θ goes from zero to θ 
R
.   (l  Rθ)dθ  v0  dt We can get T 
2 Rv0
0 0
Note:  PA is always perpendicular to PC, angular speed of PC and PA are same. That is why θ on
both sides of equation (i) are taken to be same.

VMC | Physics 2 ALPS -2303 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

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    
31.(C) A  B lies in plane  to A, B, C
  
( A  B)  C will be in plane containing A, B and C

32.(AD) Initially both friction and external forces acts opposite to motion.
mg  5 N
F  15 N V = at
20 10
a m /s 2 At t   5 s
10 2
 2 m /s 2 Velocity change direction
Later after velocity changes direction friction acts opposite to motion (+ve x-axis) and ext force act along motion.
mg  5 N
F = – 15 N
10
a   m /s 2   1 m /s 2
10
dv dv d 2 x2
Hence,  2 at t = 5 and  1 from then  2
dt dt dt 2
1 2Ma
33.(B) 2 May  ky 2  y 
2 K
34.(2)

Net torque about point A  0

TN  0 1  0
3l l
T  Mg  0
4 8
l
Mg
T 8  Mg
3l 6
4
T  N  mg cos 60
Mg Mg 2 Mg Mg
N   
2 6 6 3
f  Mg sin 60

VMC | Physics 3 ALPS -2303 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

3Mg
f 
2
35.(6) Let m be the mass of the block, l be length of each side and  be the coefficient of friction, then the block will not
slip if
F   mg
The block will start toppling when torque of F about S  torque of mg about S .

3 l
or F l  mg.
2 2
1
 F mg
3

Hence, the block will topple without slipping.

1 1
If  mg  mg or  
3 3
36.(A) The particle is moving with constant acceleration therefore velocity time graph of the particle will be straight line.
From t = 0 s to t = 1 s slope of given displacement-time graph is negative and decreasing. From t = 1 s to t = 2 s slope
is positive and is decreasing. At time t = 0 and t = 2 s slope of displacement time graph is zero therefore velocity at
that moment will also be zero.
v
dv  v2  f
37.(B)
dx 
a  v  vdv  adx      Area under a –x curve.
 2  v
i

38.(AD) Suppose blocks A and B move together. Applying NLM on C, A + B, and D

60 – T = 6a
T – 18 – T’ = 9a
T – 10 = 1a
Solving a = 2 m/s2
To check slipping between A and B, we have to find friction force in this case. If it is less than limiting static friction,
then there will be no slipping between A and B.
Applying NLM on A.
T – f = 6(2)
As T = 48N
f = 30 N
and fs = 42 N hence A and B move together. And T` = 12 N.
39.(ABD) After time t, mass of plank with sand will be m0  t and let its velocity be v. In next small-time interval
dt, let dm mass of sand falls with sped u and sticks to it.
Change in momentum of dm:
VMC | Physics 4 ALPS -2303 | Solution
 Vidyamandir Classes

     

d p  dm vi  dm u j  dm vi  u j

Force on dm 
d p dm  ˆ
dt

dt
 
vi  uj  vi  u j

 Force on plank   vi  u j  F horizontal v and Fvertical  u

 u  2 gh  Fvertical  h
Horizontal component of this force causes deceleration of plank.
dv
  m0  t    v
dt
V t
dv  dt v0 m  t
  v
m0  t
 n
v
 ln 0
m0
V0 0

v0 m0  t mv
   v 0 0
v m0 m0  t
Let time taken to cross be T.
 T
dx mv dt
 0 0
dt m0  t
  dx  m0v0  m0  t
0 0

mv m  T
   0 0 n 0  m0  T  m0e m0v0
 m0
 
m0v0 m0v0
 Velocity after crossing v    v0e m0v0
m0  T m e 
0
m0v0
2
dv  m0v0   m0v0   2
a      v
dt  m0  t 2 m0v0 m
 0  t  m 0v0

3
40.(0) Let x is the vertical distance covered by the ring. Then x  L tan 37  L
4
Δl = distance moved by block M
L
Δl  L sec37  L  L (sec37 1)   Δl
4
Now, from constraint relation
3
vM  vr cos53  vr ... (1)
5
vr = velocity of ring.
vm= velocity of the block at this instant.
1 1
 mgx  Mg l sin 37  mvr2  MvM 2
0
2 2
On solving we get : vr  0 m/s

VMC | Physics 5 ALPS -2303 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

ALPS_Physics - 2303
Solution
---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1.(C) Given : At time t = 0, velocity, v = 0.
 t 
Acceleration f  f 0 1  
 T 
 t 
At f  0 0  f 0  1  
 T
Since f 0 is a constant,
v2 t T T T
 t   f t2  f T2 1
  dv   fdt   f 0 1   dt
 T
 vx   f 0t  0   f0T  0
 2T  n 2T
 f0T
2
0 t 0 0

2.(AC) Due to symmetric Structure wedge will be in equilibrium

and therefore acceleration of wedge is = 0
For B :  mg  T  ma …..(1)
T

m a

mg
A
For A : m T

T = ma …..(2)
g
From (1) and (2) ;  a
2
3.(AD) Linear impulse = mv0
Angular impulse = (2R/3) Linear impulse. This will give the angular speed of sphere just after collision.
Impulse of friction DURING collision is negligible.

4.(D) Extension is maximum when velocities become equal.

m2 v0
 m2 v0   m1  m2  V  V 
m1  m2
And loss in KE = gain in elastic potential energy.

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS -2303 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

2
1 1  m2 v0  1 2 m1m2
 m2 v02   m1  m2     kxm  xm  v0
2 2 m
 1  m2  2  1  m2  k
m
V  3V 2V V  V0 V  V0 2V
5.(AB) V   also      V0 = V
2r r r r r

 V0
3V
6.(2) t1  t2  4 min, v  a1t1  a2t2
1
S   4v  4  2v  v  2
2
1 1  1 1 1 1
t1  t2  v     4  2      2
 a1 a2   a1 a2  a1 a2

 d r
7.(BCD) r  R  cos  t ˆi  sin  t ˆj   position vector

V   R sin t ˆi  R cos t ˆj  Velocity vector
dt
 
 d v d2 r
a   R 2 cos t ˆi  R 2 sin t ˆj  acc. vector
dt 2
dt
  R 2  cos  t ˆi  sin  t ˆj 
  
a   2 r  Variable as r varies with time.
  
Magnitude a   2 r   2 R v   R  Speed const
 
da 2 d r 
     2 v
dt dt

da 
  2 v   2 R   3 R
dt

dv
 Rate of change of speed = 0 (  Speed = Const =  R )
dt
1

 x 1  bx  Adx
2

8.(A) xcm 
 xdm  0 
3 2  b
dm 1 4 3  b 
  1  bx  Adx
2

0
 
Pin  F  V

F   mg ˆj

V  V cos  ˆi + V sin   gt  ˆj
Pin  mgV sin   mg 2t
9.(AD) r  r0  ct …(i) ( distance covered by thread in time t)
By conservation of angular momentum about O,
I 00  I 

VMC | Physics 2 ALPS -2303 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

v  v
(mr02 )  0   mr 2  
 r0  r
v0 r0
v0 r0  vr  v …(ii)
r
T at any time  mv 2 velocity and radius, r at that instant
2
v r 
m 0 0 
mv 2
r  mv 2 r 2
T and time T    03 0
r r r
2 2
mv0 r0
T …(ii)
(r0  ct )3
v v0 r0
 at time   2
r r
v0 r0
 [From (i) and (ii)]
(r0  ct )2
10.(AC) mgr = fR ... (i)
f
N1 sin  + f = mg ... (ii) g R
N1 cos  = N2 ... (iii) N2
r
f  µN2 ... (iv) 

N1
mg

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

11. (260) T sin   W  240 N

12
T W
13
13W
 T  260N
12

12.(BCD) To maintain constant velocity, Fnet  0  P  fr always

13. (1) v  ax  b
a
where a 
  ve and b 
2
dx dx
 ax  b ;    dt
dt ax  b
log e  ax  b 
t c ...(1)
a
Given at t = 0, x = 0

VMC | Physics 3 ALPS -2303 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

loge  b 
c put in equation (1)
a
log e  ax  b  log e b
t
a a
1
a
 ax  b 
log e 
 b 
t ;
ax  b
b
 eat ; x
b at
a

a 1 
14.(AC) Area of (a – t) curve  32 ms 1  V f  Vi ; V f  32  Vi  32  6  38 ms 1
1 1
Work done by all forces  KE ;  m(V f2  Vi2 )  (382  6 2 )  704 J
2 2
Work done by conservation forces
U i  U f  320 J
Work done by external forces= 704 – 320 = 384 J

15.(D) Let V : velocity of buggy

g 2
 Velocity highest point of rear wheel = 2V  wr. t buggey S y    2b  2a   t
2
S x  C 2   b  a   Vt
2

g C   b  a   C   b  a   g  C  b  a  C  b  a 
 4 b  a    V 
V2 4 b  a
16. [A- qrs, B-prs, C-qrs, D-prs]
Conserve angular momentum about the hinge and use the equation for e to get angular speed of rod and speed of
particle just after collision. Thereafter, you may calculate the linear momentum of rod using P = M.V cm.
17.(2) Let Vrel be the final velocity of the ball w.r.t. wedge and V be the final velocity of the wedge w.r.t. ground.
Now, velocity of ball w.r.t. ground
Horizontal component  Vx  Vrel .cos   V
Vertical component  Vy  Vrel sin 
COM in horizontal direction gives
mu  m(Vrel cos   V )  MV …(1)
Since velocity of ball along wedge remains constant
 u cos   Vrel  V cos  …(2)

mu sin 2 
Solving (1) and (2) we get ; V  2 m /s
M  m sin 2 
18.(AC) Distance travelled by motor bike at t = 18 s
1
Sbike  S1  (18)(60)  540 m
2
Distance travelled by car at t = 18 s
Scar  S2  (18)(40)  720 m
Therefore, separation between them at t = 18s is 180 m. Let separation between them decreases to zero at time t
beyond 18s. Hence, Sbike  540  60t and Scar  720  40t
Scar  S bike  0  720  40t  540  60t

VMC | Physics 4 ALPS -2303 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

t = (18 + 9) s = 27s from start and distance travelled by both is Sbike  Scar  1080 m
19.(D) 20.(B)

Let velocity of 2m and m be V and V1 respectively then V cos   V1 (using constraint relation)
 V1 = 0.6 V
1 1
Using conservation of energy  2m10 3  2  m101   2m  V 2  2   m  0.6V 
2
2 2 4 4
5 5
 V  10 m / s and V1  0.6V  6 m/ s
17 17 3
5 
5 v1 m 
m v1
V12 36  m
H max  1  1 17  1.53 m 1m 2m 1m
2g 2  10
v

VMC | Physics 5 ALPS -2303 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

ALPS_ Physics - 2303

Introduction to Vector & Forces, Kinematics of a Particle, Motion in 2D,
Syllabus
Dynamics of a Particle, Energy and Momentum, Rotational Motion

* Mark questions are more than one option correct type.

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 t 
1. A particle moving along x-axis has acceleration f, at time t, given by f  f 0  1   , where f 0 and T are constants.
 T 
The particle at t  0 has zero velocity. In the time interval between t  0 and the instant when f  0, the particle’s
velocity v ( x) is : [ ,  ]
1 1
(A) f0 T 2 (B) f0 T 2 (C) f0 T (D) f0 T
2 2
*2. In the given figure, all surface are frictionless and strings and pulleys are massless, then : [ ,  ]

(A) acceleration of block B is g/2 (B) acceleration of block B is zero

(C) acceleration of block wedge is zero (D) acceleration of block wedge is g/2

*3. A billiard ball initially at rest is given a sharp blow by a cue stick. The force is horizontal and is applied at a distance
2R/3 below the centre line, as shown in the figure. The initial speed of the ball is v0 , and the coefficient of kinetic
friction is  k . (  k is small) : [ ]

R y

2R
3
x
(A) Initially kinetic friction acts in iˆ direction (B) Initially kinetic friction in iˆ direction.
5 v0
(C) Ball instantaneously starts pure rolling. (D) Initial angular velocity of ball is
3R

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS-2303

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

4. Two blocks m1 and m2 are pulled on a smooth horizontal surface, and are joined together with a spring of stiffness k as
shown. Suddenly, block m2 receives a horizontal velocity v, then the maximum extension xm in the spring is : [  ,  ]
k
m1 m2

m1m2 2m1m2 m1m2 m1m2

(A) v0 (B) v0 (C) v0 (D) v0
m1  m2  m1  m2  k 2  m1  m2  k  m1  m2  k

*5. The disc of radius r is confined to roll without slipping at A and B. If the plates have the velocities shown then :
B [ ,  ]
V
(A) Angular velocity of the disc of 2V/r
(B) Linear velocity, V0 = V V0
(C) Angular velocity of the disc is 3V/2r 
3V
(D) None of these
A

6. A train starts from station A with uniform acceleration a1 for some distance and then goes with uniform retardation
a2 for some more distance to come to rest at station B. The distance between stations A and B is 4 km and the train
1 1
takes 1/15 h to complete this journey. Acceleration are in km/ min 2 unit. If   x, find the value of x. [  ,  ]
a1 a2

*7. A particle moving in a circle centered at the origin in anticlockwise sense as shown. The position of the particle is

 
given as r  R cos  t ˆi  sin  t ˆj where,  is constant. Mark the correct statement. [ ]
(A) The particle has a constant acceleration
(B) The particle has a variable acceleration

da
(C) The acceleration of the particle changes according to the rate of  R 3
dt
dv
(D) The speed of the particle changes according to the rate of 0
dt
8. 
The density of a non-uniform rod of length 1 m is given by   x    1  bx 2  where a and b are constants o  x  1.
The centre of mass of the rod will be at : [ ,  ]
3 2  b 42  b 33  b  4 3  b 
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 3  b  33  b  42  b 3 2  b

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*9. A small object is placed on a smooth table at a distance r0 from a hole in the centre of table. An ideal inextensible
chord is attached to the object through this hole. The object is set into motion with initial velocity of magnitude v0 at
right angle to the chord and at the same time, the chord is pulled through the hole at uniform speed c m/s. Initially
object is at point A(0, r0 ) and at any time t, it is at point P(r cos , r sin ) . Neglect the dimension of object. Choose
CORRECT option(s)
mr02v02
(A) Tension in the chord at any time t is
(r0  ct )3
2mr02v02
(B) Tension in the chord at any time t is
(r0  ct )3
2r0 v0
(C) Angular speed of the object at any time t is
( r0  ct ) 2
r0v0
(D) Angular speed of the object at any time t is
( r0  ct ) 2

*10. A massless spool of inner radius r, outer radius R is placed against vertical wall and tilted split floor as shown in the
figure. A light inextensible thread is tightly wound around the spool through which a mass m is hanging. There exists
no friction at point A, while the coefficient of friction between spool and point B is µ. The angle between two surfaces
is .
(A) the magnitude of force on the spool at B in order to maintain equilibrium is
2 2
r  r 1 g R
Mg    1   r
R
   R  tan 2 
C
B
(B) the magnitude of force on the spool at B in order to maintain equilibrium is
 r 1 A
mg 1   
 R  tan 
cot  O
(C) the minimum value of µ for the system to remain in equilibrium is
(R / r) 1 m
tan 
(D) the minimum value of µ for the system to remain in equilibrium is
(R / r) 1

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---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

11. Uniform sphere of weight 240N and radius 5 cm is being held by a string from centre of sphere as shown in the figure.
The tension in the string is ………….N [ ,  ]

*12. A chain of length L is placed on a horizontal surface as shown in figure. At any instant x is the length of chain on
rough surface and the remaining portion lies on smooth surface. Initially x = 0. A horizontal force P is applied to the
chain (as shown in figure.) In the duration x changes from x = 0 to x = L, for chain to move with constant speed.
Choose the incorrect option(s): [ ,  ]

(A) the magnitude of P should increase with time

(B) the magnitude of P should decrease with time
(C) the magnitude of P should increase first and then
decrease with time
(D) the magnitude of P should decrease first and then increase with time

13. The velocity of a particle is at any time related to the distance travelled by the particle by the relation

v = ax + b, where a is a positive and b is 

a
2
b
 
. The displacement of particle at time t is x  eat  k . Find the value
a
of k. [ ,  ]

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*14. A particle of mass 1 kg is moving along X-axis. Its velocity is 6 m/s at x = 0. Acceleration time curve and potential
energy-displacement curve of the particle are shown. [ ]

(A) The work done by all the forces is 704 J

(B) The work done by external forces is 350 J
(C) The work done by external forces is 384 J
(D) The work done by conservation forces is 300 J

15. The radii of the front and rear wheels of a carriage are a and b respectively and c is the distance between the axles. A
dust particle driven from the highest point of the rear wheel is observed to settle on the highest point of the front
wheel. The velocity of the particle with respect to the carriage is : [ ]

 c  b  a  c  a  b  a  b  c  a  b  c
(A) g (B) g
4 b  a 4 b  a

 a  b  c  a  b  c  c  b  a  c  a  b
(C) g (D) g
4 b  a 4 b  a

16. A particle P strikes the uniform rod R normally, elastically at a distance x from
hinge as shown in the figure. The rod of length l is suspended vertically with
upper end hinged. [ ]

Column I(Arrangement) Column II(For the collision)

(A) l (p) Linear momentum of (P+R) system increases
If x = , elastic collision
2
(B) If x = l, elastic collision (q) Linear momentum of (P+R) system decreases
(C) l (r) KE of the particle P decreases
If x = , P sticks to R
2
(D) If x = l, P sticks to R (s) Angular momentum of the (P+R) system is conserved about hinge.

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17. A small particle of mass m = 2 kg moving with constant horizontal

velocity u = 10 m/s strikes a wedge shaped block of mass M = 4 kg
placed on smooth horizontal surface on its inclined surface as shown in
figure. After collision particle starts moving up the inclined plane.
Calculate the velocity of wedge immediately after collision. [  ]

*18. At the instant a motor bike starts from rest in a given

direction, a car overtakes the motor bike, both moving in the
same direction. The speed time graphs for motor bike and
car are represented by OAB and CD respectively. Then
[ ]
(A) At t = 18 s the motor bike and car are 180 m apart
(B) At t = 18 s the motor bike and car are 720 m apart
(C) The relative distance between motor bike and car
reduce to zero at t = 27 s and both are 1080 m far
from origin
(D) The relative distance between motor bike and car always remains same

Paragraph for Q.19 - 20

Three masses m, m and 2m are held stationary as shown in the
figure with all the strings taut. Now, the mass 2m is released
and it starts falling vertically downward. 4m 4m
2m
19 Velocity of masses m at the instant 2m touches the ground is :
5 5
(A) 10 m/ s (B) 15 m/ s
13 17 3m
5 5 m m
(C) 10 m/ s (D) 6 m/ s
17 17

20. The maximum height reached by masses m (in metre is)

(A) 0.78 (B) 1.53 (C) 2.16 (D) None of these

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Answer key : ALPS_ Physics – 2303

Introduction to Vector & Forces, Kinematics of a Particle, Motion in 2D,
Dynamics of a Particle, Energy and Momentum, Rotational Motion

Day - 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

C AC AD D AB 2 BCD A AD AC

Day - 2
11 12 13 14 15 16 17

260 BCD 1 AC D [A- qrs, B-prs, C-qrs, D-prs] 2

18 19 20

AC D B

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ALPS_ Physics - 2303

Introduction to Vector & Forces, Kinematics of a Particle, Motion in 2D,
Syllabus
Dynamics of a Particle, Energy and Momentum, Rotational Motion

* Mark questions are more than one option correct type.

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

41. A particle is projected from point A at an angle of 53 with horizontal. At the same time wedge starts from rest and
moves with constant acceleration a as shown. The value of a for which the particle strikes the plane perpendicular to it

 
4
at point P is :  tan 53   g  10 m / s 2 [ ,  ] a
 3
P
(A) 10 m/s2 (B) 100 m/s2
wedge 45 53
(C) 26/3 m/s2 (D) 140 m/s2
A

42. The velocities of A and B are shown in the figure. Find the speed (in m/s) of block C. (Assume that the pulleys and
string are ideal) [ ,  ]

*43. A pendulum bob of mass m connected to the end of an ideal string of length l is released from rest from horizontal
position as shown in figure. At the lowest point, the bob makes an elastic collision with a stationary block of mass 5m,
which is kept on a frictionless surface. Mark out the correct statement(s) for the instant just after the impact. [ ]

(A) Tension in the string at lowest point just after collision is (17/9) mg
(B) Tension in the string at lowest point just before collision is 3 mg
(C) The velocity of the block is 2 gl /3
(D) The maximum height attained by the pendulum bob after impact is (measured from the lowest
position 4l/9
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*44. In figure, a block of mass m is released from rest when spring was in its natural length. The pulley also has mass m
but it is frictionless. Suppose the value of m is such that finally it is just able to lift the block M up after releasing it.
M Rod
(A) The weight of m required to just lift M is g [ ]
2
M
(B) The tension in the rod, when m is in has zero accelerationg String
2 m
M
(C) The normal force acting on M when m has zero acceleration g
2 M
(D) The tension in the string when displacement of m is maximum possible is Mg

*45. A solid sphere is given a angular velocity  and kept on a rough fixed incline plane as shown
in the figure. Then choose the correct statement. [ ] 
(A) If  = tan  then sphere will be in linear equilibrium for some time and after that pure
rolling down the plane will start.
(B) If  = tan  then sphere will move up the plane and frictional force acting all the time

will be 2 mg sin.
tan 
(C) If  = there will never be pure rolling (consider inclined plane to be long enough.)
2
(D) If incline plane is not fixed and it is on smooth horizontal surface then linear momentum of the system
(wedge and sphere) can be conserved in horizontal direction.

Paragraph for Q.46 - 48

In the following figure both the pulleys and the string are massless and all the surfaces are
frictionless.
Given : m1  1kg , m2  2kg , m3  3kg .
m1 m2 m3
46. The tension in the string is : [ ]
120 240 130
(A) N (B) N (C) N (D) None of these
7 7 7
47. The acceleration of m1 is : [ ]
40 30 20
(A) m / s2 (B) m / s2 (C) m / s2 (D) None of these
7 7 7
48. The acceleration of m3 is : [ ]
40 30 20
(A) m / s2 (B) m / s2 (C) m / s2 (D) None of these
7 7 7

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*49. Three particles each of mass m, can slide on fixed frictionless circular tracks in the
same horizontal plane as shown. Particle A moves with velocity v0 and hits particle B
elastically. Assuming that B and C are initially at rest and lie along a radial line and
the spring is initially relaxed before impact, then:
(A) the velocity of B immediately after impact is v0
2v 0
(B) the velocity of C when the stretch in the spring is maximum is
5
4v 0
(C) the velocity of B when the stretch in the spring is maximum is
5
m
(D) the maximum stretch in the spring in the spring is v0
5k

50. Four identical rods of mass M and length L are placed on one another on the table
so as to produce the maximum overhang as shown in figure. The maximum total
overhang will be:
3L 24 L 25L 4L
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 25 24 3

ALPS_Physics - 2303
Solution
---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
3u a 2 4u
41.(C) Sx   t t ; Sy  t  5t 2
5 2 5
3u a 4u at 7u 14u
 t  t2  t  5t2   5t   at  10t 
5 2 5 2 5 5
3u 4u 3u 4u
Vx   at ; V y   10t ;  at   10t
5 5 5 5 y
u 
10t  at 
5  add. ; 20t  3u
14u 
10t  at  
5  x
20 t 4 26 26 2
 10 t  a t   a  10   m/ s  a m/ s
35 3 3 3
42.(5) vA  1m / s, vB  3m / s
Power delivered by internal force = 0.

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2TVA cos180º 2TVB cos0  TVC cos180º  0

2T  T  6  VC T  0  VC = 4
Since C is in contact with B.
 C will have velocity = 3 m/s along horizontal

 Net velocity of C = 32  42 = 5m/s

43.(ABCD)
The velocity of bob just before the impact is v  2 gl along the horizontal direction
From momentum conservation
mv  mv1  5mv2
v1  v2
From coefficient of restitution equation, 1   v1  v2  v
v
2v v
Solving above equations, we get ; v1  , v2 
3 3
mv12 17
For tension in string ; T  mg   T  mg
l 9
mv 2 2 gl
T  mg  , v2  (T = 3 mg)
l 3
mv12 4l
Let the maximum height attained by the bob be h, then  mgh  h 
2 9
*44.(ACD) Since the pulley is frictionless, string will not be able to exert any tangential force on the pulley. Hence
pulley will not rotate. Rest can be solved by energy conservation.
45.(AD) Due to torque of friction about CM  eventually decreases to zero, initially there is no translation. Friction is
sufficient for pure rolling therefore after sometime pure rolling begins. There is no external force in ×
direction therefore momentum is conserved along × direction.

46.(A) 47.(A) 48.(B)

T T
T
x1
R a1
a1 N
m2
T
a2 a3 x2 x3
m1 N

m2g m3g
m1g
T  N  m1a1 . . . . (i) N  m2 a1 . . . . (ii)
m2 g  T  m2 a2 . . . . (iii) m3 g  T  m3a3 . . . . (iv)
x1  x2  x3 const.
  a1  a2  a3  0 . . . . (v)
120 40 30
Solve the equation for T , a1 and a3 to get : T  N ; a1  m / s2 ; a3  m / s2
7 7 7

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49.(ABCD) At the time of maximum elongation angular speed of B and C are equal, let speed of B is 2v and C is v,
By conserving angular momentum of the system about the centre
mv0 2 R  m 2v(2 R )  mv( R )
2v 0 4 v0 2v0
v , vB  , vC 
5 5 5
2 2
1 1 2 1  4v  1  2v 
Conserving energy of the system mv02  kxmax  m 0   m 0 
2 2 2  5  2  5 
m
 xmax  v0  (A), (B), (C) and (D)
5k
50.(C) If we take the displacement of the whole system to be x. So, when the four identical plates are placed one
upon the other in such a manner that it will produce maximum overhang. Then each plates center of gravity
must remain constant.
So, if the mass of plates are M and length L. So, Mx  M ( L / 2  x) which on solving we get the value of
x  L / 4 . Again fr the n number blocks we will have M ( L / 2  xn)  M (n 1)  n which on solving we
will get L/2n. So, for the 4 blocks we will get L/2, L/4, L/6, L/8 which will be 25L/24.

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Answer key : ALPS_ Physics – 2303

Introduction to Vector & Forces, Kinematics of a Particle, Motion in 2D,
Dynamics of a Particle, Energy and Momentum, Rotational Motion

Day - 5

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

C 5 ABCD ACD AD A A B ABCD C

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ALPS_ Physics - 2209

Vectors, Kinematics, 2D-Motion, Dynamics of a particle,
Syllabus
Energy and Momentum, Rotational Motion, Gravitation

* Mark questions are more than one option correct type.

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

1. A car moves rectilinearly from station A to the next station B (rest to rest) with an acceleration varying according to
the law f = (a – bx), where a and b are constants and x is the distance from the station A. The distance between the two
stations and the maximum velocity are : [ ,  ]
a a b a 2a b 2a a
(A) , (B) , (C) , (D) ,
b b 2a b b a b b

*2. A truck has to move to a diametrically opposite point on a circular track which surrounds a field. The speed of the
truck along the track is 2v0 . While that in the field is v0 . The driver plans to move along an arc of a circle and then
along a straight line as shown. [ ]
(A) To reach P in shortest time, Q must be equal to 60°
R  
(B) The minimum time required to reach P is   3
v0  6 
 
(C) The distance travelled to reach P in shortest time is R   3 
3 
(D) The angle  will not depend on the value of v0

*3. In the given figure, a block A rests on a smooth triangular block B and the block
B is given an acceleration of a = 2 m/s2 along the plane.
(A) normal force on block A due to block B is m(g – a)
(B) acceleration of block A relative to block B is a cos 
(C) If friction is present between block and A and B, the coefficient of
a
friction should be greater than cos  , for no relative motion between
g
A and B
(D) If friction is present between block and A and B, the coefficient of friction should be greater than
a cos 
, for no relative motion between A and B
g  a sin 

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4. A 1 kg block B rests on a bracket A of same mass as shown in figure. Constant forces F1 = 20N and F2 = 8N start
acting at time t = 0. The distance of block B from pulley is 50 m at t = 0. Determine the time (in s) when block B
reaches the pulley. [ ,  ]

Paragraph for Q.5 - 7

A ball of mass ‘m’ is suspended by massless string of length ‘ ’ from fixed point. A particle of mass 2m strikes in the direction
  45 from horizontal and sticks to it ( radius of ball) :

2m

45

5. What should be minimum initial velocity of 2m mass, so that the system can complete vertical circle. [ ]
5g
(A) 3 2g (B) 3 (C) 3 5g (D) 5g
2

6. If   60 , the string is cut, what will be the velocity of combined mass at highest point of trajectory : [ ]
g 1
(A) (B) g (C) 2 g (D) 5g
2 2

7. In the previous question, what will be maximum height achieved by the combined mass from the initial position of
ball ' m' . [ ]
3
(A) (B) (C) (D) 2
2 2

8. A uniform smooth rod of mass m = 1kg and length L is balanced in the vertical position as shown in the figure. When a
horizontal force F is applied at end A, the acceleration of top point Bat this instant is: [ ]
B

F = 1N A

(A) 2m/s2to right (B) 1 m/s2 to left (C) 1 m/s2 to right (D) None of these

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*9. In the adjacent figure, a uniform disc of mass 2m and radius / 2 is lying at rest on a smooth horizontal surface. A
particle ‘A’ of mass m is connected to a light string of length . whose other end is attached to the circumference of
the disc. Initially strign is just taut and tangential to the disc, particle A is at rest. In the same horizontal plane another
particle B of same mass m moving with velocity v0 perpendicular to string collides elastically with A. Just after
impact which of the following statements will be true

2mv02 v02
(A) Tenstion is the string is (B) Acceleration of the centre of the disc is
5 5
mv02 2v02
(C) Tension in the string is (D) Acceleration of the centre of the disc is
5 5

*10. A cylinder is rolling without sliding on a smooth horizontal surface as shown. O is origin, B and A are two points on
y-axis C and D are topmost and bottom most point of cylinder at the given instant. Mark the correct statements.
[ ,  ]

(A) Angular momentum of body about C and D will be same in magnitude

(B) Angular momentum of cylinder wil be minimum about A among the given points
(C) Angular momentum will be minimum about B
(D) Angular momentum about O and C will be same in magnitude

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---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

11. The distance between two moving cars A and B at a particular time is d. Their relative velocity is V with the
component along AB being u and perpendicular to AB being v. The time that elapses before they arrive at their nearest
distance is : [ ]
du dv d u v dV
(A) (B) (C) 2
(D)
V2 V2 V u v
2

*12. The co-ordinates of a particle moving in a plane are given by x(t) = acos (pt) and y(t) = bsin (pt) where a, b (< a) and p
are positive constant of appropriate dimensions. Then [ ,  ]
(A) The path of the particle is an ellipse

(B) The velocity and acceleration of the particle are normal to each other at t 
2p
(C) The acceleration of the particle is always directed towards a fixed position

(D) The distance travelled by the particle in time internal t = 0 to t  is ‘a’
2p

*13. Two blocks each of mass 1 kg are placed as shown. They are connected by a string which passes over a smooth
(massless) pulley. There is no friction between m1 and the ground and the coefficient of friction between m1 and m2 is
0.2. A force F is applied to m2. Which of the following statements is/are correct. [ ]

(A) The system will be in equilibrium if F  4 N .

(B) If F  4 N the tension in the string will be 4N.
(C) If F  4 N the frictional force between the block will be 2N.
(D) If F = 6N the tension in the string will be 3N.

14. The system shown below is initially in equilibrium [ ]

m A  mB  3 kg
mC  mD  mE  2 kg
Column 1 Column 2
(A) Just after the spring 2 is cut, the block D (p) accelerates up
(B) Just after the spring 2 is cut, the block B (q) accelerates down
(C) Just after the spring 1 is cut, the block A (r) momentarily at rest
(D) Just after the spring 1 is cut, the block D (s) has acceleration g

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15. Assume that 2 bodies collide head on. The graph of their velocities with time are shown in column-1 match them with
appropriate situation in column-2 [ ]
Column 1 Column 2
v (1) (2)
m1 m2
(A) (p)
m1 < m2 0 < e < 1
t
v (1) 2nd body is large
wall
(B) (q)
m1
(2)
t
2
v (1)
(2)
putty ball
(C) t (r)

v (1) v1 v2
(2)
(D) t (s) m1 = m2 e = 1
v1 > v2
m1 m2
(t)
m1 > m2 e=1

16. A small block of mass m is released from A inside the frictionless circular groove of radius 2 m on an inclined plane
as shown in figure. The contact force between the block and inclined plane at point B is: [ ,  ]
(A) 28 mg (B) 2.5 mg
28
(C) mg (D) 18.5 mg
2

Paragraph for Q. 17 - 18
A uniform rod AB is hinged at the end A in a horizontal position as shown in the figure.
The other end of the rod is connected to a block through a massless string as shown. The
pulley is smooth and massless. Masses of the block and the rod are same and are equal to
' m' .
17. Then just after release of block from this position, the tension in the thread is:
mg 5mg 11mg 3mg
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 8 8 8
18. Then just after release of block from this position, the magnitude of reaction exerted by hinge on the rod is :
3mg 5mg 9 mg 7 mg
(A) (B) (C) (D)
16 16 16 16

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*19. A disc is given an initial angular velocity 0 and placed on rough horizontal surface as shown. The quantities which
will not depend on the coeffcient of friction is/are [ ,  ]

(A) The time until rolling begins.

(B) The displacement of centre of mass of the disc until rolling begins.
(C) The veocity when rolling begins.
(D) The work done by the force of friction.

20. For identical rods, each of mass m are welded at their ends to form a square,
and the corners are then welded to a light metal hoop of radius r. If the rigid
assembly of rods and hoop is allowed to roll down the inclined rough surface. If
the minimum value of the coefficient of static friction which will prevent
k
slipping is . Find the value of k.
10

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

*21. Two swimmers A and B start swimming from different positions on
the same bank as shown in figure. The swimmer A swims at angle y
900 with respect to the river to reach point P. He takes 120 seconds 30m P
to cross the river of width 10m. The swimmer B also takes the same x
time to reach the point P [ ,  ] 10m
(A) Velocity of A with respect to river is 1/6 m/s
(B) River flow velocity is 1/4 m/s
(C) Velocity of B along y-axis with respect to earth is 1/3 m/s A B
(D) Velocity of B along x-axis with respect to earth is 5/24 m/s 5m

*22. Two particle P and Q move in a straight line AB towards each other. P starts from A with velocity u1 and an
acceleration a1. Q starts from B with velocity u2 and acceleration a2 . They pass each other at the midpoint of AB
and arrive at the other ends of AB with equal velocities. [ ]
2(u2  u1 )
(A) They meet at midpoint at time t 
(a1  a2 )
4(u2  u1 )(a1u2  a2u1 )
(B) The length of path specified i.e., AB is 1 
(a1  a2 )2
(C) They reach the other ends of AB with equal velocities if (u2  u1 )(a1  a2 )  8(a1u2  a2u2 )
(D) They reach the other ends of AB with equal velocities if (u2  u1 )(a1  a2 )  8(a2u1  a1u2 )

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*23. A block B of mass 0.6 kg slides down the smooth face PR of a wedge A of mass 1.7 kg which can move freely on a
smooth horizontal surface. The inclination of the face PR to the horizontal is 45º. Then : [ ,  ]

(A) The acceleration of A is 3g/20

(B) The vertical component of the acceleration of B is 23g/40
(C) The horizontal component of the acceleration of B is 17g/40
(D) None of these

Paragraph for Questions 24 - 26

Block A of mass m and block B of mass 2m are placed on a fixed triangular wedge
by means of a massless, inextensible string and a frictionless pulley as shown in
figure. The wedge is inclined at 45° to the horizontal on both sides. The coefficient
of friction between block A and the wedge is 2/3 and that between block B and the
wedge is 1/3. If the system of A and B is released from rest, find

24. The acceleration of A :

(A) 2 m/s2 (B) 3 m/s2 (C) 5 m/s2 (D) Zero

25. Tension in the string,

2 2 2
(A) mg (B) mg (C) 2mg (D) mg / 2
3 3

26. The magnitude and direction of the force of friction acting on A.

mg mg mg mg
(A) downward (B) downward (C) upward (D) upward
2, 3 2, 2, 3 2,

27. A plate of mass M is moved with constant velocity ‘v’ against dust particles moving with velocity ‘u’ in opposite
direction as shown. The density of the dust is  and plate area is A. Find the force F required to keep the plate

moving uniformly is A(u  v) N , then N is: [ ]

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*28. A uniform rod of length l and mass m is rotating about a fixed axis perpendicular to the paper (xy-plane) and passing
through its one of the end A. At the instant shown in the figure rod’s angular velocity is  and velocity of the centre

of mass of the rod is vcm . The moment of inertia of the rod about an axis passing through point A and kinetic energy
of rod respectively.
 ml 2  1 2 1
(A) L A  I A   I cm   , K  mv cm  I cm 
2

 4  2 2
1 1
(B) L A  I A  mr cm v cm  I cm , K  mv 2 cm  I cm 2
2 2
 ml 2  1
(C) L A  I A   I cm   , K  I A
2

 4  2
1
(D) L A  I A  mr cm  v cm  I cm , K  I A2
2

29. A thin uniform annular disc of mass M has outer radius 4R and inner radius 3R as shown in the figure. The work
required to take a unit mass from point P on its axis to infinity is : [ ,  ]

4R

3R 4R

4  4   
2GM 2GM GM 2GM
(A) 2  5 (B) 2  5 (C) (D) 2 1
7R 7R 4R 5R

30. A sphere of mass m is given some angular velocity about a horizontal axis
through its centre, and gently placed on a plank of mass m as shown in the
figure. The coefficient of friction between the two is µ. The plank rests on a m
smooth horizontal surface. The initial acceleration of centre of mass of the
m
sphere relative to the plank will be: [ ]
7
(A) zero (B) µg (C) µg (D) 2µg
5

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---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

*31. In a situation, a board is moving with a velocity v with respect to earth,
while a man A is running with a velocity 2v with respect to earth and the A   B v
man B is running with a velocity -2v with respect to earth. If both men are
running from the opposite ends of the board at the same time, as shown.
Length of the board is L. If they meet after time T, then : [ ,  ]
(A) Value of T is L /4v (B) Value of T is L/2v
(C) Displacement of man B with respect to board in time T is 3L/4
(D) Displacement of man A with respect to board in time T is L/4

32. The accelerator of a train can produce a uniform acceleration of 0.25 ms 2 and its brake can produce a retardation of
0.5 ms 2 . The shortest time in which the train can travel between two stations 8 km apart is x minutes and 10 s, if it
stops at both stations. The value of x is. [ ]

*33. A rope AB of linear mass density  is placed on a quarter vertical fixed disc of radius R as shown in the figure.
The surface between the disc and rope is rough such that the rope is just in equilibrium. Gravitational acceleration is g.
Choose the correct option(s).
(A) Coefficient of static friction between rope and disc is   1
1
(B) Coefficient of static friction between rope and disc is  
2
(C) Maximum tension in the rope is at the top most point A of the rope
(D) Maximum tension in the rope is Rg ( 2  1)

34. In the system shown in the figure, a bead of mass m can

slide on the string. There is friction between the bead and
the string. Block B has mass equal to twice that of the
bead. The system is released from rest with length l =
18.75 m of the string hanging below the bead. Assuming
the pulley and string to be massless. Find the distance (in
meter) moved by the block B before the bead slips out of
the thread.

35. Block A of mass 1kg is placed on the rough surface of block B of mass 3kg. Block B is placed on
smooth horizontal surface. Blocks are given the velocities as shown. Find net work done by the frictional force.
[in (–) ve J] [ ]

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36. The ends of a spring are attached to blocks of masses 3 kg and 2 kg. The 3kg block rests on a horizontal surface and
the 2 kg block which is vertically above it is in equilibrium producing a compression of 1 cm of the spring. How
much more must the 2 kg mass be compressed so that when it is released, the 3 kg block may be lifted off the ground
? [ ,  ]

2 kg

3 kg

10V
(A) 1.5 cm (B) 1 cm E (C) 2.5 cm (D) 3 cm
D
Paragraph for Q. 37 - 39 CB
A
Consider a hypothetical planet which is very long and cylindrical. The density of the planet is  and its radius is R.
P1
P2
A
B
37. What is the possible orbital speed of the satellite in moving
P around the planet in circular orbit in a plane which is
perpendicular to the axis of planet? V [ ]
3 kg
Year G
(A) R G (B) 2R G (C) R 2G (D) D
s 2
38. If an object is projected radially outwards from the surface such that it reaches upto a maximum distance of 3R from
the axis then what should be the speed of projection? [ ]
2 4 2
(A) R G (B) 2 R G ln 3 (C) R G (D) R G ln 3
3 3 3
39. Assume that the planet is rotating about its axis with time period T. How far from the axis of the planet do the geo
synchronous tele-communications satellite orbit? [ ]
G
(A) RT G (B) 2RT G (C) RT 2G (D) RT
2

*40. A disc of mass M and radius r has massless string wrapped over it with one end fixed on disc and other end connected
to block of same mass M. Initially system is held at rest. Now system is released from rest. Immediately after system
is released (assume there is no slipping at any contact surface). [ ]
2 ˆ 2ˆ
(A) Acceleration of block in ground frame is gi  j
5 5
2 2
(B) Acceleration of block in the frame of centre of disc is  giˆ  ˆj
5 5
2
(C) Acceleration of block in ground frame is  ˆj
5
(D) Tenstion in string is 3 mg/5

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---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

*41. Take the z-axis as vertical and xy plane as horizontal. A particle A is projected with speed of 4 2 m/s at an angle 450
to the horizontal in the xz. Particle B is also projected at same instant but with speed 5 m/s at an angle tan–1(4/3) with
horizontal in yz plane, then which of the following statement/s is/are correct? (g = 10 m/s2) [ ]
(A) Magnitude of relative velocity of A with respect to B is 5 m/s during motion
(B) Particle A and B again hit the ground at the same instant
(C) The separation between A and B when they hit the ground is 4 m
(D) The path of A with respect to B is straight line
V1
42. The slopes of wind screen of two cars are 1  30 and 2  15 respectively. At what ratio of of the velocities
V2
of the cars will their drivers see the hail stones bounced back by the wind screen on their cars in vertical direction
assume hail stones fall vertically downwards and collisions to be elastic

43. A rough L-shaped rod is located in a horizontal plane and a sleeve of mass m is
inserted in the rod. The rod is rotated with a constant angular velocity  in the
horizontal plane. The lengths l1 and l2 are shown in the figure. The normal
reaction and frictional force acting on the sleeve when it just starts slipping are
(   coefficient of static friction between the rod and the sleeve) [ ]
(A) N  m2l1 (B) f  m2l2

(C) N  m g 2  2l12 (D) f  N

44. In the given figure, coefficient of friction between the 2kg

and 3kg blocks are S = 0.3 and K = 0.2, between the 5kg
and surface are S = K = 0.1 and between 3 kg and surface
is S = K = 0, (g = 10 m/s2) . [ ]

Column 1 Column 2
(A) For F1 = 0, F2 = 15 N (p) acceleration of all blocks will be same

(B) For F1 = 25/4N, F2 = 0 (q) acceleration of any two blocks will be

different
(C) For F1 = 8 N, F2 = 10 N (r) frictional force between 2kg and 3kg block
is less than maximum static friction
(D) For F1 = 16 N, F2 = 9 N (s) contact force between 3kg and 5kg block is
less than 10 N.
45. Two balls with masses m1  3 kg and m2  5 kg have identical velocity V = 5 m/s in the direction shown in figure.
They collide at origin. Find the distance of position of C.M. from the origin 2 sec after the collision. [ ,  ]

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*46. A ball collides elastically with an another identical ball B with velocity 10 m/s at an angle of 30 from the line joining
their centers C1 and C2, then A [ ,  ]
(A) velocity of ball A after collision is 5 m/s 10 m/s
C1 30
(B) velocity of ball B after collision is 5 3 m/s
(C) both the balls moves at right angles after collision
C2
(D) KE will not be conserved here, because collision is not head on. B

*47. A particle P is initially at rest on the top pf a smooth hemispherical surface which is fixed on a horizontal plane. The
particle is given a velocity u horizontal. Radius of spherical surface is a. [ ]

a ga
(A) If the particle leaves the sphere, when it has fallen vertically by a distance of ,u 
4 2
3 ag
(B) If the particle leaves the sphere at angle  (fig) where cos   , then u 
2 3
2
(C) If u = 0 and the particle just slides down the hemispherical surface, it will leave the surface when cos  
3
(D) The minimum value of u, for the object to leave the sphere without sliding over the surface is ag

Paragraph for Q. 48 - 50
A particle A is attached through an ideal thread to a point B on the circumference of a
smooth vertical cylinder as shown in the figure. Thread is horizontal and the particle
can slide on a smooth horizontal plane. The particle is now given a horizontal speed V0
perpendicular to thread as shown. For the subsequent motion, answer the following
questions: (l = length of thread, R = radius of cylinder):
48. Angular momentum of particle is conserved about point:
(A) B (B) C (C) Midpoint of BC (D) None of these. [ ]

49. From start upto the moment particle strikes the cylinder, external torque required to keep the cylinder in equilibrium:
(A) It always zero (B) Continuously increases
(C) First increases then decreases. (D) Remains constant. [ ]

50. If the motion starts at t = 0, the time at which particle strikes the cylinder is:
l2 l2 l2
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
RV0 2 RV0 3RV0

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Answer key : ALPS_ Physics – 2209

Day 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

D ABCD BD 5 B B D A AB ABD

Day 2

11 12 13 14 15

A ABC ACD [A – p r] [B – r ] [C – q r s] [D – q r] [A – s ; B – r ; C – q ; D – p]

16 17 18 19 20

C B C CD 4

Day 3

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

BD ABC ABC D B B 2 ABCD A D

Day 4

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

ACD 5 AD 6.25 6 C C B D BCD

Day 5

41 42 43 44 45 56 47

ABCD 3 BCD [A – p r] [B – p s] [C – p r] [D – q] 5 ABC ACD

48 49 50

D B B

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ALPS_ Physics - 2303

Introduction to Vector & Forces, Kinematics of a Particle, Motion in 2D,
Syllabus
Dynamics of a Particle, Energy and Momentum, Rotational Motion

* Mark questions are more than one option correct type.

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

*21. A ball of mass m is projected from the ground with an initial velocity u making an angle θ with the horizontal. Then
choose the correct statement(s). [ ,  ]
(A) the change in velocity between the point of projection and the highest point is u sin θ ˆj (downward)
(B) the average velocity averaged over the time of flight is u cosθiˆ (horizontal)
(C) the change in velocity in the complete projectile motion is 2usinθjˆ
(D) the rate at which momentum of the ball is changing is constant

22. The distance between two moving cars A and B at a particular time is d. Their relative velocity is V with the
component along AB being u and perpendicular to AB being v. The time that elapses before they arrive at their nearest
distance is : [ ,  ]
du dv d u  v  dV
(A) (B) (C) (D)
V2 V2  u  v
2 2
V

23. Two blocks of masses m1 and m2 are connected with a massless spring and placed over a plank moving with an
acceleration 'a' as shown in figure. The coefficient of friction between the blocks and platform is . [ ]

(A) Spring will be stretched if a   g

(B) Spring will be compressed if a   g
(C) Spring will neither be compressed nor be stretched for a   g
(D) Spring will be in its natural length under all conditions

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24. In the situation shown in figure all the string are light and inextensible and pullies are light. There is no friction at any
surface and all blocks are of cubodial shape. A horizontal force of magnitude F is applied to right most free end of
string in both cases of figure 1 and 2 as shown. At the instant shown, the tension in all strings are non zero.
Let the magnitude of acceleration of large blocks (of mass M) in figure 1 and figure 2 are a1 and a2 respectively. Then:
[ ,  ]
m
Figure : 1 m Figure : 2
M
M m 2
F
1
F Smooth horizontal surface
Smooth horizontal surface
(A) a1  a2  0 (B) a1  a2  0 (C) a1  a2 (D) a1  a2

25. An observer and a vehicle, both starts moving together from rest with
accelerations 5 m/s2 and 2 m /s 2 , respectively. There is a 2 kg block
on the floor of the vehicle, and   0.3 between their surfaces. Find the
work done by frictional force on the 2 kg block as observed by the
running observer, during first 2 seconds of the motion. [ ]

26. In the given figure, coefficient of friction between the 2kg

and 3kg blocks are S = 0.3 and K = 0.2, between the 5kg
and surface are S = K = 0.1 and between 3 kg and
surface is S = K = 0, (g = 10 m/s2) . [ ,  ]
Column 1 Column 2
(A) For F1 = 0, F2 = 15 N (p) acceleration of all blocks will be same

(B) For F1 = 25/4N, F2 = 0 (q) acceleration of any two blocks will be

different
(C) For F1 = 8 N, F2 = 10 N (r) frictional force between 2kg and 3kg block
is less than maximum static friction
(D) For F1 = 16 N, F2 = 9 N (s) contact force between 3kg and 5kg block is
less than 10 N.

27. In the given figure, the angle of inclination of the inclined

plane is 30°. A particle is projected with horizontal velocity
v0 from height H. Find the horizontal velocity v0 (in m/s)
so that the particle hits the inclined plane perpendicularly.
Given, H = 4m, g  10 m /s 2 [ ]

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Paragraph for Q. 28 - 30
A particle A is attached through an ideal thread to a point B on the circumference of a
smooth vertical cylinder as shown in the figure. Thread is horizontal and the particle
can slide on a smooth horizontal plane. The particle is now given a horizontal speed V0
perpendicular to thread as shown. For the subsequent motion, answer the following
questions: (l = length of thread, R = radius of cylinder):
28. Angular momentum of particle is conserved about point:
(A) B (B) C (C) Midpoint of BC (D) None of these.
29. From start upto the moment particle strikes the cylinder, external torque required to keep the cylinder in equilibrium:
(A) It always zero (B) Continuously increases
(C) First increases then decreases. (D) Remains constant.

30. If the motion starts at t = 0, the time at which particle strikes the cylinder is:
l2 l2 l2
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
RV0 2 RV0 3RV0

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY- 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------

  
31. Three non-zero vectors A, B and C add up to zero. Find which is false? [ ,  ]
    
(A) ( A  B)  C is not zero unless B, C are parallel
    
(B) ( A  B)  C is not zero unless B, C are parallel
     
(C) If A,B,C define a plane, ( A  B)  C is in that plane
  
(D) ( A  B ).C  A B C  C 2  A2  B 2

*32. A body of mass 10 kg is kept at horizontal rough surface as shown in the figure. The coefficient of friction between body
and the surface is 0.05. At t  0, body is given velocity 10 m/s along positive x-axis , simultaneously, a force of 15 N
starts acting along negative x-axis continuously through the motion of body. Choose the correct graph(s). [ ,  ]
(Physical quantities along positive x-axis, are considered as positive)

(A) (B)

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(C) (D)

33. A block of mass M is attached with a spring of spring

K
constant K. The whole arrangement is placed on a vehicle as a
M
shown in the figure. If the vehicle starts moving towards
right with an acceleration a (there is no friction anywhere),
then : [ ]
Ma
(A) Maximum elongation in the spring is (B) Maximum elongation in the spring is
K
2Ma
K
2ma
(C) Maximum compression in the spring is (D) None of these
K

34. A uniform rod of mass m and length l is in equilibrium under the action of constraint forces, gravity and tension in
3
the string. The friction force acting on the rod is mg . Find the value of P. [ ]
p

35. A wedge in the form of equilateral triangle is placed on a rough horizontal surface as shown in the figure. The
1
 1 2
minimum value of coefficient of friction, for which the wedge can topple without slipping is   . Find x. [  ]
x

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36. The displacement-time graph of a moving particle with constant

acceleration is shown in the figure. The velocity-time graph is given by
[ ]

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

37. The acceleration of a particle which moves along the positive x-axis
varies with its position as shown. If the velocity of the particle is
0.8 m/s at x = 0, the velocity of the particle at x = 1.4 is : (in m/s)
(A) 1.6 [ ]

(B) 1.2
(C) 1.4
(D) None of these

*38. An arrangement of the masses and pulleys is shown in the figure. Strings connecting masses A and B with pulleys are
horizontal and all pulleys and strings are light. Friction coefficient between the surface and the block B is 0.2 and
between blocks A and B is 0.7. The system is released from rest. (Use g = 10 m/s2) [ ]

1 kg

(A) The magnitude of acceleration of the system is 2 m/s2 and there is no slipping between block A and block B.
(B) The magnitude of friction force between block A and block B is 42 N.
(C) Acceleration of block C is 1 m/s2 downwards.
(D) Tension in the string connecting block B and block D is 12 N.

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*39. A plank of mass m0 and length  moving with velocity v0 on a smooth

horizontal surface passes under a stationary hopper. Sand spills from the
hopper at a constant rate of  kg/s, falls through height h onto the plank and
sticks to it. Let v be the instantaneously velocity of plank, choose the correct
option(s):
(A) Horizontal component of force exerted by falling sand on the plank is proportional to v.
(B) Vertical component of force exerted by falling sand on the plank is proportional to h
(C) Acceleration of the plank is proportional to v

m0v0
(D) Velocity of the plank after it completely passes from under the hopper is v0 e

40. A ring of mass m = 1 kg can slide over smooth vertical rod. A light string
attached to the ring passes over a smooth fixed pulley at a distance of L =
0.7 m from the rod as shown in figure. At the other end of the string, mass
M = 5 kg is attached which is lying over a smooth fixed inclined plane of
inclination angle 37 .
The ring is held in level with the pulley and released. Determine the velocity of ring (in m/s) when the
string makes an angle   37 with the horizontal. (sin 37  0.6)

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Answer key : ALPS_ Physics – 2303

Introduction to Vector & Forces, Kinematics of a Particle, Motion in 2D,
Dynamics of a Particle, Energy and Momentum, Rotational Motion

Day - 3
21 22 23 24 25 26 27

ABCD A D B 24 [A – p r] [B – p s] [C – p r] [D – q] 4

28 29 30

D B B

Day - 4

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

C AD B 2 6 A B AD ABD 0

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 Vidyamandir Classes

ALPS_Physics - 2304
Solution
---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1.(B) Use conservation of energy to find the speed of block at 600 position. Note that there is no change in spring energy.
Now write the force equation at this position, putting normal reaction as zero.
2.(CD)
x2 y2
3.(ABC)   1 ; So the path is an ellipse
a2 b2
Vx  ap sin pt , V y  bp cos pt

ax   ap 2 cos pt , a y  bp 2 sin pt

   
So, V  a  0 as V  a
So,  a 2 p 3 sin pt.cos pt  b 2 p 3 sin pt.cos pt
 a 2 p 3 sin pt.cos pt  b 2 p 3 sin pt.cos pt
As, ab
So, sin pt.cos pt = 0

 sin p 2t  0  p 2t  , 2   t
2p
The motion is similar to motion of each around sun. So force always towards focus and hence acceleration.
At t = 0 particle is at (a, o)

At t particle is at (o, b)
2p
So distance travelled along X-axis is a not the actual distance, which is the length of the
part of the ellipse between (a, o) to (o, b) you can try out for distance by following
2
ds  dy 
method ds  dx 2  dy 2   1  
dx  dx 
2
s 0  dy 
 0 ds  a 1    . dx
 dx 

4.(6.25) mg  T  ma1
2mg  2T  2ma2
So, a1  a2
Relative acceleration of bead with respect to end = 3a
1 l
 displacement of block x  at 2   6.25m
2 3

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS -2304 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

5.(AC) I 0   0
 ml 2 
  mx 2    mgx …(i)
 12 
12 gx
 2
l  12 x 2
For  maximum
 12 gx 
d 2 
d  l  12 x 2   0 12 g 288 gx 2
0 ;  0
dt dx 12 x 2  l 2 (12 x 2  l 2 )2
12 g (12 x 2  l 2 ) l
 0 ; 12 x 2  l 2  0 ; x
(12 x 2  l 2 )2 2 3
g 3
Now put x in (i) ; 
l
6.(ABC)
vA

A 30°
10m/s
30° B
B
vB
vB = 10 cos 30° 5 3 and vA = 10 sin 30° = 5

7.(5) Conservation of angular momentum

mV0 sin   5R  mVR . . . . . (i)
Conservation of energy
GMm 1 GMm 1
  m V02    mV 2 . . . . . (ii)
5R 2 R 2
1 8GM 
Solving   sin 1  1  2 
 5 5V0 R 
8.(A) Let C.M of BCD be at a distance r below the centre
R 2 4 R2 R 2 4 R1
 2  () 1
r 2 3 2 3
2
R R 2
 2  () 1
2 2
4 ( R23  R13 ) 4( R22  R12  R1R2 )
 
3 ( R22  R12 ) 3( R2  R1 )
Centre of mass of the system
 2R   4( R22  R12  R1R2 ) 
m 2   m  
    3( R2  R1 )
rcm   
2m
VMC | Physics 2 ALPS -2304 | Solution
 Vidyamandir Classes

1 2 ( R22  R12  R1R2 ) 

 R
 2  
  3 R2  R1 
R22  R1R2  2 R12

3( R2  R1 )
( R  2 R1 )( R2  R1 )
 2
3( R2  R1 )

9.(C) 10.(D)
We choose ball and cart as our system. No external force acts on the system in x –direction ; therefore
momentum along x-axis is conserved. The ball will continue to move upwards until its velocity relative to
the cart is zero.
    
i.e. vBA  v B  v A  0 or vB  v A
When the ball reaches maximum height,
the cart and ball move horizontally with
same velocity at the extreme cosition.
From conservation of momentum
Pi  Pf
mB v0
mB vB  ( m A  mB )v or v
m A  mB
In order to find maximum height reached by the ball we will apply law of conservation of energy.
1 1
Ei  m A gl  mB v02 ; E f  mA gl  mB gh  (m A  mB )v 2
2 2
1 1
Ei  E f ; m A gl  mB v 02  m A gl  mB gh  (m A  mB ) v 2
2 2
2
1   mB v0 
or mB v02  mB gh  (m A  mB )   
2 2  m A  mB 
 mA  v02
Which on solving for h yields h   
 ( m A  mB  2 g

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

11.(ABCD)
2
vcom  (R) 2  2vcom R cos 
In frame of R com each point has velocity and hence same KE.

GMm 1 GMm 4GM

12.(4)   mV 2   V   n4
3R 2 R 3R

VMC | Physics 3 ALPS -2304 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

13.(BC)

Conservation of linear momentum

M V  2 MVCOM
V
VCM 
2
Conservation of angular momentum
MVl /4  2MVCOM (0)  ICOM 
 Ml 2 Ml 2  3V
MVl /4  2    ; 
 12 8  5L

14.(2) Using conservation of energy principle, if v be the speed of either ball when its radius vector makes angle  with
vertically upward direction.
1 2 mv 2
mgR 1  cos   mv   2mg 1  cos 
2 R

From F.B.D. (i)

mv 2
N  mg cos    mg cos   2mg 1  cos 
R
From F.B.D. (ii)
N   2 N cos   Mg
At the instant tube breaks its contact with ground
N  0  Mg   mg cos   2mg 1  cos    2 cos   0

For   60, we get m/M  2.

15. [A – s ; B – r ; C – q ; D – p]
A corresponds to the case where velocities are exchanged. This matches with S.
B corresponds to a perfectly inelastic collision. This matches with R as the putty is expected to be perfectly inelastic.
VMC | Physics 4 ALPS -2304 | Solution
 Vidyamandir Classes

16.(4) Moment of inertia of each rod

2
ml 2 l
  m 
12 2
2mr 2
 ( l  2r )
3
For entire object,
 2mr 2  8mr 2
I  4 
 3  3
 
Now, 4ma  4mg sin   f …(i)
and fR  I 
Ia
 f 
R2
8ma
 f  …(ii)
3
20ma 12 g
Putting (ii) in (i),  4mg sin   a
3 20 2
8m 12 g 8mg
Putting in (2), f   
3 20 2 5 2
8mg mg 4
Now, f  N  f  mg cos  4   4  
5 2 2 10
dv 
17.(ABC) Acceleration   v  0  kx
dt
  dx  
 x   v   v  a  kv  k (v0  kx)
 dt 
v t
1
dv dv dv dv 1 v 
Further, a 
dt
 kv 
dt
 kv 
v
 kdt   v 
 k dt  t
k
log e  1 
 v0 
v 0
0
dv
Since, v  v0  kx. Hence slope of velocity displacement curve is  k.
dx
18.(A) 19.(C) 20.(D)
As motion is repeated after each bounce,
So horizontal and vertical velocities after each collision should be same as previous collision.
 e v 2y  2 gh  v y

2 ghe 2
 v 2y  ... (1)
1  e2
1
Also,  h  v yT  gT 2
2
2v y  4v 2y  8 gh
 T
2g
Putting v y from (1), we get

VMC | Physics 5 ALPS -2304 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

2h(1  e)
T
g (1  e)
gh(1  e)
v xT  h  v x 
2(1  e)
v 2y e2 h
H 
2g 1  e2

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

21.(AC) (1) Balancing forces perpendicular to incline
N = mg cos37º + ma sin 37º
4 3
N1  mg  ma
5 5
and along incline mg sin 37º - ma cos 37º = mb1
3 4
b1  g  a .
5 5
4 3 3 4
(2) Similarly for this case get N2  mg  ma and b2  g  a
5 5 5 5
4 3
N2  mg  ma
5 5
4 3 3 3
(3) Similarly for this case get : N3  mg  ma and b3  g  a
5 5 5 5
(4) Similarly for this case get
4 4
N 4  mg  ma
5 5
3 3
and b4  g  a
5 5

l l 2l
22.(ABCD) t
 
urel u  u 3u
2
2l 2l

Distance  vdt  u  
3u 3
total disp l / 3 3u 3u
vavg    ; v AB  u  u cos 60 
total time 2l /3u 2 2
23.(B) 24.(B) 25.(D)
Let V1 be speed of combined mass just after collision.
From COM in horizontal direction.
5g 
2m V cos 45  3m v1  v1  5 g    Vmin  3
2
At   60 Let velocity = V2. 3m V1

VMC | Physics 6 ALPS -2304 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

1 1
3 mg 1  cos     3mV12   3mV22  V2  2 g 
2 2
1
Hence velocity at highest point = V2 cos  = 2 g   = g 
2 V2
V22
V22 sin 2  
Maximum height =  1  cos    = 2
2g

d v2
26.(8) 2T sin  dN  Rd  (  is linear mass density of belt)
2 R

 Td   dN  v 2 d 
 /2  /2  /2
 so total normal   dN cos    T cos d   v 2  cos d 
 /2  /2  /2

 N  8 newton.

2a 2 dy x
27.(BC) x 2  y ; 2x  a ; tan   3
3 3 dx a
g sin  g mg sin  mg
  60 ; a  ; f  
I cm 3 mR 2 2 3
1 1
mR 2 I cm

GM
28.(A) V 
r
2
m v  r  mv1r1 (r1  min distance) . . . . (i)
3
1 2 GMm 1 GMm
Also m  v 2   MV12  . . . . (ii)
2 3 r 2 r1
r
Solving r1 
2
29. [A-R] [B-S] [C-P] [D-R]
(a) AB  maximum height
v 2 20  20 BD 20  20
   20m   2
2a 2  10 AD 20
1
th 20  1   10  12
s (1 ) 2 15
(b)   3
nd
s (2 ) 20  15 5
VA 20 20 1
(c)   
VB 202  2  10  20 2 2
t AC 2t AB
(d)  2
t AB t AB

VMC | Physics 7 ALPS -2304 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

30.(B) As the reference frame is moving with constant velocity, it is inertial. So, force acting in this frame is same
 mv 2 
as that in ground frame   towards centre  but velocity in this frame will be different. Let the
 R 
 
velocity of frame be ukˆ. Then speed of particle in this frame will be v2  u2
mv 2 m(v 2  u 2 )
 
R R
u 2R u 2R vh
Also pitch  uT   h  u
v v 2R
mv 2 m  2 v 2 h 2  h2
  v  2 2   R  R 
R R  4 R  4 2 R

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

31.(C) VRx 10 m / s
VR y  10 m / s
Vmy  0
Drops appear vertical to man  V Rx  Vmx  Vmx 10 m / s
32.(D)  10 3 m / s
VRY
 )2  (VRy
VR  (VRx  )2

 (10 3) 2  10 2  20 m / s

33.(B)  x  displacement = distance of centre of mass from the centre of initial position of the
sphere
M  0  M  R / 2  R
 
x M M 2
34. [A – p r] [B – r ] [C – q r s] [D – q r]
mA  mB  3kg;mC  mD  m E  2kg
If spring 2 is cut then block D is momentarily at rest. it will accelerate up.
Block B will only with be at momentarily rest and has zero acceleration because just after
cutting other force remains same.
If spring 1 is cut block A will accelerate down with acc. g and will be at moment’s rest
Similarly for D it will be at moment’s rest and it will accelerate down but not with g due to
stretched spring between D and E.

VMC | Physics 8 ALPS -2304 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

35.(AB) Velocity of connected mass will be v0 due to conservation of linear momentum

Drawn FBD with respect to P,

(i) TR  I  For 2m (ii) T = 2 ma

mv02 2mv02 v2
(ii) T  m(a  dR)  For m  T and a  0
L 5l 5l
Also after certain value of F, torque on cylinder will be constant hence D is corerct.

mv 2
36.(C) N – mgsin =
R
1 2 mv 2 2mgH mg 5mg
mv = mgH  = = 2mg N = + 2mg =
2 R R 2 2
2
25  3  28
Contact force = mg   = mg
4  2  2
37.(A) If another hemisphere(identical) is added so that it becomes a complete sphere then total intensity at both point P and
Q becomes same = I P  I Q where I p and IQ are intensities at P and Q respectively due to only given hemisphere

G  2m  Gm Gm
 I P  IQ = intensity due to complete sphere =   IQ   IP
 2R  2
2R 2 2R2

38.(A) 39.(B) 40.(C)

ma0 cos   mg sin   f r  ma …. (i)
2
ma mr
fr   r  fr   ...(ii) a   r ... (iii)
2 2
3
ma0 cos   mg sin  ma (i)
2
N sin  f r cos   M a0 …. (iv)
mg cos   ma0 sin   N …. (v)

VMC | Physics 9 ALPS -2304 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

41.(2) 2  total energy = G.PE  TE   2MJ At  , total energy = 0  additional energy provided = 2MJ.

42.(BC) The angular momentum of the system is conserved. Kinetic energy will not be conserved because friction is there.
43.(3) Angular momentum of the particle is conserved about the vertical centre line
mv0 r0  mvr cos 
where conservation of mechanical energy gives,
1 2 1 1
mv0  mgh  mv 2 ; r 2  r02  h2 ; cos  
2 2 2 gh h2
1 1 
v02 r02
44.(2) Free body diagram is:
N cos   mg
N sin   m (2 g )

 tan   2    tan 1 (2)

 Maximum possible angular displacement
 2  2 tan 1 (2)
45.(A) Displacement of M with respect to ground = displacement of block with respect to M  (A) is correct.

Acceleration of m with respect to ground a G   a  a cos   ˆi  a sin ˆj
 
aG  2a sin
2
46.(ACD) Applying conservation of total energy
1 2 1 mv 2
mu  mga (1  cos )  mv 2 ; mg cos   N 
2 2 a
For particle to lose contact N = 0
v 2  ag cos  ; u 2  ga(2  3cos )  0
47.(5) P is neutral point
GM G (16M )
2
  r  2a
r (10a  r ) 2
GMm G16Mm 1 GMm G16 Mm
   mV 2   
8a 2a 2 2a 8a
3 5GM
 V   K 5
2 a
48.(B) 49.(D) 50.(C)
Let b be the thickness of sand layer and  be the width of the belt
Then: (dt )  (dx)b
 dx 
   b    b v
 dt 
Driving force by motor
Fm  Ffriction  Freaction

VMC | Physics 10 ALPS -2304 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

( dm)v h
 mg sin    bg sin   v
dt sin 

 (b) gh  v    gh  v
v
dFm
For least force,  0  v  gh
dv
Power delivered  Fm v
  
 gh   gh  gh
 gh 
 
 2gh
1 (dt )v 2
Rate of increase of kinetic energy 
2 dt
1
 ( gh)
2
(dt ) gh
Rate of increase of gravitational potential energy   gh
dt
 gh  1
 Power dissipated  2gh    gh   gh
 2  2

VMC | Physics 11 ALPS -2304 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

ALPS_Physics - 2209
Solution
---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

dv
1.(D) v  a  bx  v 2  2ax  bx 2
dx
2a a
Now v = 0 at x = 0 and x = l (l : the distance between the stations)  l= also v max 
b b
2.(ABCD)
R 2 R cos  /2 
T 
2v0 v0
dT R R sin  /2   1 R  
0  0  sin     60  T    3 
d 2v0 v0 2 2 v0  6 
 3
Distance = R   2 R×
3 2
3.(BD)
4.(5)

50m
F2=8N
F1
B
ON A

For A :
F1 2F2 mA a A
A 4m / s 2
For B :
8
F2 mBa B  a B   8m / s2
1
Distance covered by B dist covered by A + 50
1 1
8 t2 4 t 2 50
2 2
2t 2 50
t2 25
t 5sec.

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS -2209 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

5.(B) 6.(B) 7.(D)

Let V1 be speed of combined mass just after collision.
From COM in horizontal direction.
5g
2m V cos 45  3m v1 v1  5 g   Vmin  3
2
At   60 Let velocity = V2. 3m V1
1 1
3 mg 1  cos    3mV12  3mV22  V2  2 g
2 2
1
Hence velocity at highest point = V2 cos  = 2 g  = g 
2 V2
V22
V22 sin 2

Maximum height = 1  cos    =2
2g

m 2 6F
8.(A) F.   
2 12 m
F
F  mac  ac 
m
 3F F
aB   ac    2m / s 2 (right)
2 m m

9.(AB) Velocity of connected mass will be v0 due to conservation of linear momentum

Drawn FBD with respect to P,

(i) TR  I  For 2m (ii) T = 2 ma

mv02 2mv02 v2
(ii) T  m(a  dR)  For m  T and a  0
L 5l 5l
Also after certain value of F, torque on cylinder will be constant hence D is corerct.

VMC | Physics 2 ALPS -2209 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

10.(ABD) 0 R  vcom
L  mv  R  I 
LC  mvcom R(k )  I com0 (k )
LD   mvcom R(k )  I com0 (k )
LC  LD
L0   mvcom R(k )  I com0 (k )
R
LA   mvcom ( k )  I com ( k )
2
LB  I com (k )
So L A is minimum
L0  LC

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

u
11.(A) The relative velocity V makes an angle  with AB, where cos  
V
The distance travelled during the period A arrives at nearest distance = d cos 
d cos  du
 Required time =  2  (A)
V V
x2 y2
12.(ABC)   1 ; So the path is an ellipse
a 2 b2
Vx  ap sin pt , Vy  bp cos pt
ax  ap 2 cos pt , a y  bp 2 sin pt
   
So, V  a  0 as V  a
So,  a 2 p3 sin pt.cos pt  b 2 p3 sin pt.cos pt
 a 2 p3 sin pt.cos pt  b 2 p3 sin pt.cos pt
As, ab
So, sin pt.cos pt = 0

 sin p2t  0  p2t  ,2  t
2p
The motion is similar to motion of each around sun. So force always towards focus and hence acceleration.
At t = 0 particle is at (a, o)

At t particle is at (o, b)
2p
So distance travelled along X-axis is a not the actual distance, which is the length of the
part of the ellipse between (a, o) to (o, b) you can try out for distance by following
2
ds  dy 
method ds  dx 2  dy 2   1  
dx  dx 
2
s 0  dy 
 0 ds  a 1    . dx
 dx 

VMC | Physics 3 ALPS -2209 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

13.(ACD)

Maximum fr force between m2 and m1

m2gμ 10 0.2 2N
F – fr – T = m2 a2
If in equilibrium
F fr T
T 2N [If F < 4N]
For m1 in this case :
T Frmax
fr and T will be equal (A) is correct
It is not necessary if F > 4
T = 4N. (B) is not correct.
If F > 4, max Fr = 2N
and system will accelerate
system will not be in equilibrium (C) is correct

If F = 6N : Fr will be at max value. Fr = 2N

F – T – Fr = a2
4-T = a2
Since blocks are connected by string there acceleration will be equal

T – fr = a T–2=a 4–T=a
2a = 2, a = 1 and, T = 3N

14. [A – p r] [B – r ] [C – q r s] [D – q r]
mA  mB  3kg;mC  mD  mE  2kg
If spring 2 is cut then block D is momentarily at rest. it will accelerate up.
Block B will only with be at momentarily rest and has zero acceleration because just after
cutting other force remains same.
If spring 1 is cut block A will accelerate down with acc. g and will be at moment’s rest
Similarly for D it will be at moment’s rest and it will accelerate down but not with g due to
stretched spring between D and E.

VMC | Physics 4 ALPS -2209 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

15. [A – s ; B – r ; C – q ; D – p]
A corresponds to the case where velocities are exchanged. This matches with S.
B corresponds to a perfectly inelastic collision. This matches with R as the putty is expected to be perfectly inelastic.
mv 2
16.(C) N – mgsin =
R
1 2 mv 2 2mgH mg 5mg
mv = mgH  = = 2mg N = + 2mg =
2 R R 2 2
2
25  3  28
Contact force = mg   = mg
4  2  2
17.(B) 18.(C)
Just after release.
2
m
For block, mg  T  ma …(i) ; For rod, T  mg   …(ii)
2 3
Also a  …(iii)
T  5mg / 8 F ac T
3g 3g
 ,a 
8 8
3g mg
For rod ac    (up)
2 16
5mg 3 mg 9 mg
So let force exerted by hinge = F (up) then F  T  mg  mac  F   mg   F
8 16 16

19.(CD) Frictional force on disc = mg

a  g,   gR
Let the velocity and angular velocity during radian be v and 
 v  u  at and   0  t  v  at and   0  t
v  gt …(i)
and   0  gRt …(ii)
Put (i) and (ii),
  0  vR
  vR  0
0 0 R
Now,   vR ( rolling)  2  0 ;   v  R 
2 2
v
Time taken t  [From (i)]
g
0 R
t
2g
1 1 2 R 2 02 R 2
Displacement till rolling begins  S  ut  at 2 ; S  0   mg  02 2 ; S
2 2 4 g 8g

VMC | Physics 5 ALPS -2209 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

 2 R 2  2 R2
Work done by friction = f is mg  0   0
;
 8g  8
 
 Velocity v and work done by friction do not depend on value of coefficient of friction
20.(4) Moment of inertia of each rod
2
ml 2 l
  m 
12 2
2mr 2
 ( l  2r )
3
For entire object,
 2mr 2  8mr 2
I  4 
 3  3
 
Now, 4ma  4mg sin   f …(i)
and fR  I 
Ia
 f 
R2
8ma
 f  …(ii)
3
20ma 12 g
Putting (ii) in (i),  4mg sin   a
3 20 2
8m 12 g 8mg
Putting in (2), f   
3 20 2 5 2
8mg mg 4
Now, f  N  f  mg cos  4   4  
5 2 2 10

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

river width
21.(BD) For A : VA,y
time
10 1
= m/s
120 12
1
And, VA,x, river 0 VA, river m/s
12
VA,x,earth Vr VA,x,river
= Vr
30 30 1
120 Vr m/s
VA,x,earth Vr 4
B is correct.
10 1
For B : VB,y,earth m/s
120 12
25 5
VB,x,earth VB,x,river Vr m/s
120 24

VMC | Physics 6 ALPS -2209 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

1 1
22.(ABC)  u1t  a1t 2 …(1)
2 2
1 1
and   u1t  ( a2 )t 2
2 2
1 1
  u 2 t  a2 t 2 …(2)
2 2
Subtracting (1) and (2), we get
 u u 
t  2 2 1  …(3)
 a1  a2 
Substituting (3) in (1) or (2) and rearranging, we get
4(u2  u1 )
1 (a1u2  a2u1 ) …(4)
(a1  a2 )2
Since the particle P and Q reach the other ends of A and B with equal velocities say v.
For particle P v 2  u12  2a21 …(5)
For particle Q v 2
 u22
 2a11 …(6)
Subtracting and then substituting value of 1 and rearranging, we get (u2  u1 )(a1  a2 )  8(a1u2  a2u1 )
23.(ABC) F.B.D of block B w.r.t. wedge
For block A
N cos 45º = 1.7 a ……..(i)
for block B
0.6g sin 45º + 0.6a cos 45º = 0.6b ………(ii)
N + 0.6a cos 45º = 0.6g cos 45º………(iii)
3g 23g
By solving (i), (ii), and (iii) a  and b 
20 20 2
23g
Now vertical component of acceleration of B  bcos 45º 
40
17g
And horizontal component of acceleration of B = bsin 45º a 
40
24.(D) a = 0, since  mB  mA  gsin 45º  g  AmA  BmB  cos45º 
2
25.(B) Since mg sin 45º > mg cos 45º
3
2
And 2mg sin 45º > mg cos 45º
3
Therefore block B has tendency to move downward.
2mg
We have  T  FrB  0
2
2 mg 4 mg
FrB   T=
3 2 3 2
mg mg
26.(B) Again T   FrA  0  FrA  downward.
2 3 2
27.(2) Force F on plate = Force exerted by dust particles
= Force on dust particles by the plate
= Rate of change of momentum of dust particles

VMC | Physics 7 ALPS -2209 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

= Mass of dust particles striking the plate per

Unit time × change in velocity of dust particles  A(v  u ) (v  u )  A(v  u ) 2

28.(ABCD) Basic knowledge to write angular momentum and kinetic energy of the system.

29.(A) W  ΔV  V  V p   V p
To find V p we considering of radius x and thickness dx.
P
GdM M  2 xdx  2Mxdx
dV p   , dM   (4 R )  x
2 2

  4 R     3R 
2 2 2
x  16 R
2 2 7R
4R
4R
4 
GdM 2MGxdx 2GM
 VP    x2  16R2   2
x2  16 R 2

7R
2 5
3R 7 R
x dx

30.(D) Relative acceleration 2µg

m
µmg
µmg
m

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

31.(ACD) v A,Board v A,earth vBoard,earth = 2v – v = v

L L L
v B,Board 2v v = –3v T
v A,B v 3v 4v
L 3L L L
d B,Board VB,Board T 3v and d A,Board VA,Board T v
4v 4 4v 4
1/2 1/2
 2(  )l   2l 
32.(5) tmin    vmax   
      
(0.25  0.5)8 103  2
tmin   310 s  5min10s.
0.25  0.5
33.(AD) For equilibrium
 /2  /2
Rg  cos d   Rg  sin d 
0 0
  1
At the position of maximum tension in the rope
Rd  cos   (Rd g sin )
   45
At any 
dT  Rd  cos   Rd g sin 

VMC | Physics 8 ALPS -2209 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

Tmax  /4

 dT  Rg  (cos   sin ) d 

0 0

 1 1 
Tmax  Rg[sin   cos ]0 /4  Rg    1  Rg ( 2  1)
 2 2 

34.(6.25)
mg  T  ma1

2mg  2T  2ma2
So, a1  a2
Relative acceleration of bead with respect to end = 3a
1 l
 displacement of block x  at 2   6.25m
2 3
35.(6) (1 + 3) v = (1) (8) + (3) (4) = 20 ; v = 5 m/sec
1 39
For block A, W f  (1)(52  82 )   J
2 2
1 27
For block B, W f  (3) (52  42 )   J
2 2
Net work done by friction = – 6J

1 3g
36.(C) In equilibrium, K .  2 g  K  2000 N / m and to lift 3 kg, elongation in spring should be  15 cm .
100 K
1 1
Let 2 kg is compressed by x  K  0.01  x   2 g  0.01  x  0.015   K  0.015 
2 2
2 2
 1000  x  0.0001  0.02 x   20  x  0.025   0.225 
2
x 2  625 106  x  2.5 cm
 
2G mv 2
37.(C) m
r r
Where   mass per unit length    A    R 2
2G   R 2 v 2
   v  R 2G
r r
3R
2G m

1
38.(B) dr  mv 2  v  2 R g ln 3
r 2
R

2d G
39.(D) T   d  RT
v 2
40.(BCD) a  R ( no slipping)
For block, ma = mg – T …(i)
For disc, TR  fR  I 

VMC | Physics 9 ALPS -2209 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

mR 2 a 1
Tf   
2 R R
ma
Tf  …(ii)
2
And f  ma …(iii)
2
Put (i) and (iii) in (ii) ; a g
5
2
For block, acceleration   gj
5
2
For disc, acceleration  gi
5
Acceleration of block in frame of disc
aBD  aB  aD
2 2
  g j  gi
5 5
From (i), T = mg – ma
2mg 3mg
T  mg  ; T
5 5

--------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

41.(ABCD) vA 4iˆ 4kˆ
vB 3jˆ 4kˆ
v A,B 4iˆ 4kˆ 3jˆ 4kˆ 4iˆ 3jˆ v A,B = 5 m/s (A is correct)
As the initial velocity and acceleration of both the particles in vertical direction are equal, so they would hit the
ground at same time, B is correct.
2 4 4 4 16
Time of projectile = sec Distance covered by A = 4 m
10 5 5 5
2 2
4 12 16 12 162 122 20
Distance covered by B = 3 m m. Separation = = = 4m
5 5 5 5 5 5
C is correct.
rA,B rA rB vA t vB t v A,B t 4iˆ 3jˆ t
42.(3) Vabsolute in vertically downward VHe after collision vertically upwards since collision is elastic so velocity of hail
stones w.r.t. car before and after collision will make equal angles.
V
VHe /1  VH  Vc  V  V1 ;   90  2  1  90 ; a1   . 2  21 tan 2  tan 21  1
V
43.(BCD) Angular velocity of sleeve = 
Radius of rotation = l1

Centrifugal force  m2l1

N x be normal in plank of motion N x  m2l1
Let N y be normal in direction planking out gravity
N y  mg

VMC | Physics 10 ALPS -2209 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

N 2  N x2  N y2

N  (m2l1 ) 2  (mg ) 2

 m 2 (4l12  g 2 )

 m 4l12  g 2
As it starts slipping
F = f  N
44. [A – p r] [B – p s] [C – p r] [D – q]
(A) f1  0.3  20  6 N , f1K  0.2  20  4 N
f 2  f 2 K  0.1 50  5N
For combined block
15  5  10a  a  1m s 2
f1  2 1  2 N
Hence all blocks will have same acceleration. Also f1  f hence [A-p, r] similarly solve others

3  (5cos37)  5  0
45.(5) (Vcm ) x   1.5 m /s
8
3  (5sin 37)  5  5
(Vcm ) y   2 m /s
8

Vcm  (1.5 i  2 j ) m/s Collision at origin hence initial position of C.M. is ri  0
   
 (rcm ) f  (rcm )i  V cm t  3i  4 j  (rcm ) f  9  16  5 m

46.(ABC)
vA

A 30°
10m/s
30° B
B
vB
vB = 10 cos 30° 5 3 and vA = 10 sin 30° = 5
47.(ACD) Applying conservation of total energy
1 1 mv2
mu 2  mga(1  cos )  mv 2 ; mg cos   N 
2 2 a
For particle to lose contact N = 0
v 2  ag cos  ; u 2  ga(2  3cos )  0

48.(D) 49.(B) 50.(B)

Let us first understand some general concepts of the problem.

VMC | Physics 11 ALPS -2209 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

Speed of the particle remains constant. Since the only force acting on the
particle is tension and this force is always perpendicular to the instantaneous
velocity of the particle. Hence tension does no work on the particle and by work
energy theorem; speed of the particle remains constant.
Let us denote the point at which the thread touches the cylinder by P. As we can
see, the speed as well as acceleration of this point is zero. Hence, at an instant, in
the reference frame of this point, the particle can be taken to be performing
circular motion.
(A) Torque on the particle is due to T and obviously NOT zero about B, C, or midpoint of BC. Hence answer to
‘a’ is none of these.
mv02
(B) T (r  length AP).
r
r continuously decreases whereas m , v0 remain constant, T continuously increases. Torque on cylinder
due to T is TR. So, this torque also continuously increases. Hence, the external torque required to keep the
cylinder stationary (by balancing the torque TR) should also be increased continuously.
v0
(C) At any instant, angular speed of segment AP is: ω  where r  Rθ  l  r  (l  Rθ)
r
dθ v
So,  0 … (i)
dt l  Rθ
l/R T
l l2
θ goes from zero to θ 
R
.   (l  Rθ)dθ  v0  dt We can get T 
2 Rv0
0 0
Note: PA is always perpendicular to PC, angular speed of PC and PA are same. That is why θ on
both sides of equation (i) are taken to be same.

VMC | Physics 12 ALPS -2209 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

ALPS_ Physics - 2304

Kinematics of a Particle, Motion in 2D, Dynamics of a Particle,
Syllabus
Energy and Momentum, Rotational Motion & Gravitation

* Mark questions are more than one option correct type.

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1. A 2 kg block is gently pushed from rest at A and it slides down along the fixed
smooth circular surface. If the attached spring has a force constant k = 20 N/m. A
What is unstretched length of spring so that it does not allow the block to leave the
surface until angle with the vertical is  = 60°. [ ,  ] B

(A) 1m (B) 1.5 m R=2m
(C) 0.5 m (D) 0.8 m

*2. A student Amir of mass m is standing on the edge of an horizontal disc of radius R. The disc is free to rotate about a
frictionless vertical axis passing through its centre. Initially the student and disc are at rest. At t = 0 the student starts
to run at his maximum velocity v relative to disc. He runs along the circumference of the disc towards his friend
Salman in anticlockwise sense. Salman is stationary on ground. Moment of inertia of disc is I. [ ,  ]
R  I 
(A) Time taken to reach Salman is 1  .
v  mR 2 
R
(B) If disc were considered massless time taken to reach Salman is .
v
(C) If disc were considered massless Amir can never reach Salman.
(D) Time taken will be minimum if Amir instead of running along circumference runs along diameter towards
Salman.
*3. The co-ordinates of a particle moving in a plane are given by x(t) = acos (pt) and y(t) = bsin (pt) where a, b (< a) and p
are positive constant of appropriate dimensions. Then [ ]
(A) The path of the particle is an ellipse

(B) The velocity and acceleration of the particle are normal to each other at t 
2p
(C) The acceleration of the particle is always directed towards a fixed position

(D) The distance travelled by the particle in time internal t = 0 to t  is ‘a’
2p

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS-2304

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

4. In the system shown in the figure, a bead of mass m can

slide on the string. There is friction between the bead and
the string. Block B has mass equal to twice that of the
bead. The system is released from rest with length l =
18.75 m of the string hanging below the bead. Assuming
the pulley and string to be massless. Find the distance (in
meter) moved by the block B before the bead slips out of
the thread. [ ]

*5. In the adjacent figure a uniform rod of length  and mass m is kept at rest in
horizontal position on an elevated edge. The value of x (consider the figure) is
such that the rod will have maximum angular acceleration  , as soon as it is set
free. [ ]
 g 3
(A) x is equal to (B)  is equal to
2 3 2
g 3 
(C)  is equal to (D) x is equal to
 3

*6. A ball collides elastically with an another identical ball B with velocity 10 m/s at an angle of 30 from the line joining
their centers C1 and C2, then [ ] A
(A) velocity of ball A after collision is 5 m/s 10 m/s
C1 30
(B) velocity of ball B after collision is 5 3 m/s
(C) both the balls moves at right angles after collision
C2
(D) KE will not be conserved here, because collision is not head on. B

7. A spaceship is sent to investigate a planet of mass M and radius R. While

hanging motionless in space at a distance 5R from the centre of the planet,
the spaceship fires an instrument package of mass m, which is much
smaller than the mass of the spaceship. For angle  the package just graze
1 8GM 
the surface of the planet? If   sin 1  1 2  , find K. [ ]
K 5V0 R 
 

8. ABC is part of ring having radius R2 and BDC is a part of disc having inner
radius R1 and outer R2. Part ABC and BDC have same mass. Then centre of
mass will be located, from the centre:
( R2  R1 ) (2 R1  R2 ) ( R2  R1 ) (2 R1  R2 )
(A) (above) (B) (below)
3 ( R1  R2 ) 3 ( R1  R2 )
2 R1  R2 2 R1  R2
(C) (above) (D) (below)
3 3

VMC | Physics 2 ALPS-2304

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

Paragraph for Questions 9 - 10

Ball B is suspended from a string of length l attached to a cart A, which may roll on a
frictionless surface. Initially the cart is at rest and the ball is given a horizontal
velocity v0 .

9. Find the velocity of ball B as it reaches the maximum height.

(A) 0 (B) v0
mB v0 m A v0
(C) (D)
m A  mB m A  mB

10. Find the maximum height reached by the ball.

v02  mB  v02  mA  v02
(A) (B)  (C)   (D)  
2g  m A  mB  2g  m A  mB  2g

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

*11. A thin rigid uniform circular disc rolls without slipping on a horizontal rigid surface (or the ground). At a certain
instant, its position w.r.t. ground frame is as shown in the figure. [ ,  ]

(A) Sector ABC has greater kinetic energy than sector ADC w.r.t. ground frame
(B) Sector BO’C has greater kinetic energy than sector CO’D w.r.t ground frame
(C) Sector BO’C has the same kinetic energy as sector AO’B w.r.t. ground frame
(D) All the sectors AO’B, BO’C, CO’D and AO’D have same kinetic energy w.r.t. the centre of mass frame

12. A point mass m is released from rest at a distance of 3R from the centre of a thin-walled hollow sphere of radius R and
mass M as shown. The hollow sphere is fixed in position and the only force on the point mass is the gravitational
attraction of the hollow sphere. There is a very small hole in the hollow sphere through which the point was falls as
shown. The velocity of a point mass when it passes through point P at a distance R/2 from the centre of the sphere is
nGM
, find n. [ ,  ]
3R

VMC | Physics 3 ALPS-2304

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*13. A rod CD of length L and mass M is placed horizontally on a frictionless horizontal surface as shown. A second
identical rod AB which is also placed horizontally (perpendicular to CD) on the same horizontal surface is moving
along the surface with a velocity v in a direction perpendicular to rod CD and its end B strikes the rod CD at end C
and sticks to if rigidly. Then, [ ]
v
(A) Velocity of centre of mass of the system just after impact is .
4
3v
(B) The  (angular speed) of system just after collision is .
5L
v
(C) Velocity of centre of mass of the system just after impact is .
2
5v
(D) The  (angular speed) of system just after collision is .
3L

14. A circular tube of mass M is placed vertically on a horizontal surface as

shown in the figure. Two small spheres, each of mass m just fit in the
tube are released from the top, as shown in the figure. If  gives the
angle between radius vector of either ball with the vertical, obtain the
value of the ratio m/M for which the tube breaks its contact with ground
when   60 (Ignore any friction). [ ]

15. Assume that 2 bodies collide head on. The graph of their velocities with time are shown in column-1 match them with
appropriate situation in column-2 [ ]
Column 1 Column 2
v (1) (2)
m1 m2
(A) (p)
m1 < m2 0 < e < 1
t
nd
v (1) 2 body is large
wall
m1
(B) (q)
(2)
t
2
v (1)
(2)
putty ball
(C) t (r)

v (1) v1 v2
(2)
(D) t (s) m1 = m2 e=1
v1 > v2
m1 m2
(t)
m 1 > m2 e=1

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16. For identical rods, each of mass m are welded at their ends to form a square,
and the corners are then welded to a light metal hoop of radius r. If the rigid
assembly of rods and hoop is allowed to roll down the inclined rough surface. If
the minimum value of the coefficient of static friction which will prevent
k
slipping is . Find the value of k. [ ]
10

*17. The velocity of a particle along a straight line increases according to the linear law v  v0  kx, where k is a constant.
Then [ ]
(A) The acceleration of the particle is k (v0  kx)
1 v 
(B) The particle takes a time log e  1  to attain a velocity v1
k  v0 
(C) Velocity varies linearly with displacement with slope of velocity displacement curve equal to k
(D) Data is insufficient to arrive at a conclusion

Paragraph for Questions 18 - 20

A marble is bouncing down a stairs in a regular manner, hitting each step at
identical points and then rising the same height H above each step. Height and
depth of a stair each are equal to h as shown in the figure. Coefficient of
restitution for each bounce is e.
18. Air time between two successive bounces is:
2h 1  e  2h 1  e 
(A) (B)
g 1  e  g 1  e 

1.5h 1  e  1.5h 1  e 
(C) (D)
g 1  e  g 1  e 

19. Horizontal component of velocity of the marble is:

2 gh 1  e  2 gh 1  e  gh 1  e  gh 1  e 
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1  e  1  e  2 1  e  2 1  e 

20. The height H attained by the marble after a bounce is:

eh 2eh 2h e2 h
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 e 1 e 1 e 1  e2

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---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

*21. A block of mass m is placed on a wedge. The wedge can be accelerated in four manners marked as (1), (2),
(3) and (4) as shown. If the normal reactions in situation (1), (2), (3) and (4) are N1, N2, N3, and N4 respectively and
acceleration with which the block slides down on the wedge in situations are b1 , b2, b3, and b4 respectively then:

[ ,  ]

(A) N3  N1  N 2  N 4 (B) N 4  N3  N1  N 2
(C) b 2  b3  b 4  b1 (D) b 2  b3  b1  b 4

*22. Three particles A, B and C and situated at the vertices of an equilateral triangle ABC of side of length l at time t = 0.
Each of the particles moves with constant speed u. A always has its velocity along AB, B along BC and C along CA.
2l
(A) The time after which they meet is [ ,  ]
3u
2l
(B) Total distance travelled by each particle before they meet is
3
3u
(C) Average velocity during the motion is
2
3u
(D) Relative velocity of approach between any two particles is
2

Paragraph for Q.23 - 25

A ball of mass ‘m’ is suspended by massless string of length ‘  ’ from 2m

fixed point. A particle of mass 2m strikes in the direction   45  from 45
horizontal and sticks to it (   radius of ball) : m

23. What should be minimum initial velocity of 2m mass, so that the system can complete vertical circle.
5g
(A) 3 2g (B) 3 (C) 3 5g (D) 5g  [ ]
2

24. If   60 , the string is cut, what will be the velocity of combined mass at highest point of trajectory :
g 1
(A) (B) g (C) 2 g (D) 5g [ ]
2 2
25. In the previous question, what will be maximum height achieved by the combined mass from the initial position of
ball ' m' .
 3
(A) (B) (C)  (D) 2 [ ]
2 2

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26. A flexible drive belt runs over a frictionless pulley as shown in figure. The pulley is rotating freely about the vertical
axis passing through the centre O of the pulley. The vertical axis is fixed on the horizontal smooth surface. The mass
per unit length of the drive belt is 1kg and the tension in the drive belt 8 N. The speed of the drive belt is 2 m/s. Find
the net normal force applied by the belt on the pulley in newton. [ ]

*27. A small disc of mass in is released on a parabolic curve in a vertical plane such that gravity acts along negative y-axis.
2a
The equation of parabolic curve is x 2  y , where ‘a’ is a positive constant. Frictional force between disc and
3
curve are sufficient for pure rolling. When disc is reached at x = a then choose the correct option(s). [ ]
(A) Acceleration of disc along the trajectory is 3g
g
(B) Acceleration of disc along the trajectory is .
3
mg
(C) Frictional force between disc and curve is .
2 3
mg
(D) Frictional force between disc and curve is .
3

28. A satellite is orbiting around the earth in a circular orbit of radius r. A particle of mass m is projected from the satellite
in a forward direction with a velocity v  2 / 3 times the orbital velocity (this velocity is given w.r.t. earth). During
subsequent motion of the particle, its minimum distance from the centre of earth is : [ ]
r 2r 4r
(A) (B) r (C) (D)
2 3 5
29. A particle is projected vertically upwards with speed 20 m/s from top of a tower of
height 20 m as shown in figure. Given B is top most point of trajectory and C is at
same height as A:
Column -I Column –II
(A) Ratio of maximum height from ground (BD) to the (P) 1/ 2
initial height from ground (AD) is
(B) Ratio of distance traveled in 1st second to the distance (Q) 1
travelled in 2nd second is
(C) Ratio of initial speed at A to the final speed just before (R) 2
reaching to ground (D) is
(D) Ratio of time taken from A to C and time taken from A (S) 3
to B is

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30. A particle is moving with constant angular velocity on a circular path of radius R in the x-y plane. If
observed from a reference frame moving with constant velocity along the z-axis, the particle will appear
moving on a helical path of constant pitch h. Making use of the given information, what expression can be
deduced for radius of curvature of the helical path.

h2
(A) R2 
4 2
h2
(B) R
4 2 R

(C) R 2  h2
(D) Cannot be calculated from the given information.

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY- 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------

Paragraph for Questions 31 - 32
Raindrops are falling with a velocity 10 2 m / s making an angle of 45° with the vertical . The drops appear to be falling
vertically to a man running with constant velocity. The velocity of rain drops change such that the rain drops now appear to be
falling vertically with 3 times the velocity it appeared earlier to the same person running with same velocity.
31. The magnitude of velocity of man with respect to ground is : [   ]
(A) 10 2 m / s (B) 10 3 m / s (C) 10 m / s (D) 20 m / s
32. After the velocity of rain drops change, the magnitude of velocity of raindrops with respect to ground is :
(A) 20 3 m / s (B) 10 m / s (C) 10 3 m / s (D) 20 m / s [   ]
33. Inside a hollow sphere of mass M, a rod of length R 2 is released from the state of rest.
The mass of the rod is same as that of the sphere. If the inner radius of the hollow sphere is
R then find out its horizontal displacement with respect to ground in time in which the rod
becomes horizontal. [ ]
Assume friction to
R R R completely absent.
(A) (B) (C) (D) R
2 4 2 2
34. The system shown below is initially in equilibrium [ ]
m A  m B  3 kg
mC  mD  mE  2 kg
Column 1 Column 2
(A) Just after the spring 2 is cut, the block D (p) accelerates up
(B) Just after the spring 2 is cut, the block B (q) accelerates down
(C) Just after the spring 1 is cut, the block A (r) momentarily at rest
(D) Just after the spring 1 is cut, the block D (s) has acceleration g

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*35. In the adjacent figure, a uniform disc of mass 2m and radius  / 2 is lying at rest on a
smooth horizontal surface. A particle ‘A’ of mass m is connected to a light string of
length . whose other end is attached to the circumference of the disc. Initially strign is
just taut and tangential to the disc, particle A is at rest. In the same horizontal plane
another particle B of same mass m moving with velocity v0 perpendicular to string
collides elastically with A. Just after impact which of the following statements will be
true [ ]
2 mv02 v02
(A) Tenstion is the string is (B) Acceleration of the centre of the disc is
5 5
mv02 2 v02
(C) Tension in the string is (D) Acceleration of the centre of the disc is
5 5

36. A small block of mass m is released from A inside the frictionless circular groove of radius 2 m on an inclined plane
as shown in figure. The contact force between the block and inclined plane at point B is: [ ]

28
(A) 28 mg (B) 2.5 mg (C) mg (D) 18.5 mg
2

37. Gravitational field due to uniform thin hemispherical shell at point P is I, then the magnitude of gravitational field at
Q is : (mass of hemisphere is M. radius R). [ ]
P

C 2R

2R

Q
GM GM GM GM
(A) 2
I (B) 2
I (C) I (D) 2I 
2R 2R 4R 2R2
PARAGRAPH FOR QUESTIONS 38 - 40
A triangular prism of mass M = 1.12 kg having base angle 37 is placed on a smooth horizontal floor. A solid
cylinder of radius R = 20 cm and mass m = 4kg is placed over the inclined surface of the prism. The sufficient
friction exists between the cylinder surface and the prism, so that cylinder does not slip. (Take g  10 m / s 2 )

38. Find acceleration of prism when the system is released.

(A) 3.75 m/s2 (B) 4.25 m/s2 (C) 5.75 m/s2 (D) 2 m/s2

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39. Find force of friction existing between the cylinder and the prism.
(A) 9N (B) 12 N (C) 14 N (D) 16 N
40. Find the angular acceleration of the cylinder:
(A) 32 rad / s 2 (B) 31 rad / s 2 (C) 30 rad / s 2 (D) 20 rad / s 2

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

41. The gravitational potential energy of a satellite revolving around the earth in circular orbit is 4MJ . Find the
additional energy (in MJ) that should be given to the satellite so that it escapes from the gravitational field of earth.
Assume earth’s gravitational force to be the only gravitational force on the satellite and no atmospheric resistance.
[ ,  ]

42. A disc of mass m and radius r is gently placed on another disc of mass 2m & radius r. The disc of mass 2m is rotating
with angular velocity 0 initially. The disc is placed such that axis of both are coincident. The coefficient of friction is
 for surfaces in contact. Assume that pressure on disc is uniformly distributed. Find the correct statement. [  ,  ]
1 2 2
(A) Loss in kinetic energy of system K = mr 0 .
3
1 2 2
(B) Loss in kinetic energy of system K = mr 0 .
6
2
(C) The common angular velocity is  .
3 0
4
(D) The common angular velocity is 
3 0

43. A small particle is given an initial velocity v0  10 m/s along the tangent to the brim

of a fixed smooth hemisphere bowl of radius r0  15 2 m as shown in the figure.

The particle slides on the inner surface and reaches point B, a vertical distance h =
15 m below A and a distance r from the vertical center line, where its velocity v
makes an angle  with the horizontal tangent to the bowl through B. If   15K  .
Find the value of K. (take g = 10 m/s2) Vertical centre line [ ]

44. A block of mass m is placed inside a smooth hollow cylinder of radius R kept
horizontally. Initially system was at rest. Now cylinder is given constant
acceleration 2g in the horizontal direction by external agent. Find the maximum
angular displacement of the block with the vertical. [ ]

45. In the adjoining figure if acceleration of M with respect to ground is a, then,

(A) Acceleration of m with respect to M is a [ ]
(B) Acceleration of m with respect to ground is a sin α / 2
(C) Acceleration of m with respect to ground is a
(D) Acceleration of m with respect to ground is a tan α

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46. A particle P is initially at rest on the top pf a smooth hemispherical surface which is fixed on a horizontal plane. The
particle is given a velocity u horizontal. Radius of spherical surface is a. [ ]

a ga
(A) If the particle leaves the sphere, when it has fallen vertically by a distance of ,u 
4 2
3 ag
(B) If the particle leaves the sphere at angle  (fig) where cos   , then u 
2 3
2
(C) If u = 0 and the particle just slides down the hemispherical surface, it will leave the surface when cos  
3
(D) The minimum value of u, for the object to leave the sphere without sliding over the surface is ag

47. Distance between centres of two stars is 10 a. The masses of these stars are M and 16M and their radii are a and 2a,
respectively. A body is fired straight from the surface of the larger star towards the smaller star. Its minimum initial
3 KGM
speed to reach the surface of the smaller star is find value of K. [ ]
2 a

Paragraph for Questions 48 - 50

A conveyor belt collects sand and transports it to a height h as shown in the figure.
The sand falls on the belt with negligible sped at constant rate  (mass per unit
time). Friction between the belt and the sand particle is so high that the sand
particles stop sliding almost instantaneously after they hit the belt. Acceleration due
to gravity is g.
48. What should speed of the belt be for the least possible driving force on the belt applied by the motor?
(A) 0.5gh (B) gh
(C) 2gh (D) A speed however small is possible
49. What is the power delivered by the motor to the belt, when the motor is applying least possible driving
force ?
(A) 0.5gh (B) gh (C) 1.5gh (D) 2gh

50. What is the power dissipated by the sand-belt system, when the motor is applying least possible driving
force?
(A) Zero (B) 0.25gh (C) 0.5gh (D) gh

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Answer key : ALPS_ Physics – 2304

Kinematics of a Particle, Motion in 2D, Dynamics of a Particle,
Energy and Momentum, Rotational Motion & Gravitation

Day - 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

B CD ABC 6.25 AC ABC 5 A C D

Day - 2
11 12 13 14 15 16 17

ABCD 4 BC 2 [A – s ; B – r ; C – q ; D – p] 4 ABC
18 19 20

A C D
Day - 3
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

AC ABCD B B D 8 BC A [A-R] [B-S] [C-P] [D-R] B

Day - 4
31 32 33 34 35 36 37

C D B [A - P, R] [B - R ] [C - Q, R, S] [D – Q, R] AB C A
38 39 40

A B C
Day - 5
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

2 BC 3 2 A ACD 5 B D C

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ALPS_ Physics - 2306

Kinematics of a Particle, Motion in 2D, Dynamics of a Particle, Energy and
Syllabus
Momentum, Rotational Motion, Gravitation, Liquids & Properties of matter

* Mark questions are more than one option correct type.

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1. A clock with an iron pendulum and periodic time 1 sec keeps correct time at 10C. The error in seconds per
day if the temperature is 20C is : (Take  = 10  106/C) [ ,  ]
(A) 4.32 sec (B) 8.64sec (C) 2 sec (D) 1 sec

2. A rectangular block weighing 150 N, is lying on a rough inclined plane

with inclination angle 45º as shown in the figure. The block is tied up by
a horizontal string which has a tension of 50 N to keep the block just in
equilibrium, then the coefficient of friction between the block and the
inclined surface is : [ ,  ]
(A) Zero (B) 0.33
(C) 0.5 (D) 0.7

3. A particle of mass m makes a head-on elastic collision with another particle of mass 2m initially at rest.
The velocity of the first particle before and after collision is given to be u 1 and v1and the velocity of second
particle after the collision is v2. Which of the following statements is true in respect of this collision?
(A) For all values of u1, v1will always be less than u1 in magnitude. [ ]
8
(B) The fractional loss in kinetic energy of the first particle is
9
th
(C) The gain in kinetic energy of the second particle is  8  of the initial kinetic energy the first
9
particle.
(D) There is a net loss in the kinetic energy of the two particle system in the collision.

4. A sphere of mass m is given some angular velocity about a horizontal

axis through its centre, and gently placed on a plank of mass m as
shown in the figure. The coefficient of friction between the two is µ. m
The plank rests on a smooth horizontal surface. The initial acceleration
of centre of mass of the sphere relative to the plank will be [ ] m
7
(A) zero (B) µg (C) µg (D) 2µg
5

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5. A massive uniform sphere has an eccentric spherical cavity inside it, with the centre of cavity at a distance
of  from the centre of massive sphere. A small particle placed inside the cavity will experience a
gravitational force : [ ]
(A) of zero magnitude
(B) a magnitude and direction different at different positions in the cavity
(C) constant irrespective of its position
(D) of magnitude proportional to 

6. Two communicating vessels contain mercury. The diameter of

one vessel is n times than the diameter of the other. A column
of water of height h is poured into the left vessel. The mercury
level will rise in the right-hand vessel ( s  relative density of
mercury and   density of water) by [ ]
n2 h h
(A) (B)
 n  1 2
s  n  1 s
2

h h
(C) (D)
 n  1 2
s n2 s

7. A uniform rod of mass m and length  is rotating with constant angular velocity  about an axis which
passes through its one end and perpendicular to the length of rod. The area of cross section of the rod is A
and its Young’s modulus is Y (neglect gravity). The strain at the mid point of the rod is : [ ]
m 2  3m 2  3m 2  m 2 
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 AY 8 AY 4 AY 4 AY

Paragraph for Questions 8 - 9

A steamer plies between two stations A and B on opposite banks of a river, always following the path AB. The
distance between stations A and B is 1200 m. The line AB makes an angle 60° with the direction of the flow. The
velocity of the current is 6 m/s and is constant over the entire width of the river. The steamer takes 5 min to cover
the distance AB and back.

8. The velocity of steamer with respect to water is:

(A) 85 m /s (B) 108 m /s (C) 11 m/s (D) 13 m/s

9. In what direction the steamer should head with respect to line AB ?

1  3 
(A) 30º (B) 45º (C) tan 1 (D) tan 1  
2  7

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*10. Two particles A and B having mass m and 2m respectively are placed on a smooth horizontal surface at a
separation of 6r. They start moving towards each other due to mutual gravitational attraction. During a
time interval, B moves a distance r. Choose correct options.
(A) A moves a distance 2r in the given time interval
1 Gm
(B) Speed of A after the given time interval is
3 r
Gm
(C) Relative velocity of approach between the two particles after the given time interval is
r
(D) The acceleration of centre of mass of the two particles is zero

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---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

11. In the figure shown, the two projectiles are fired
simultaneously. What should be the value of ‘n’ if
2
initial speed of the left side projectile is n m/s for
3
the two projectile to hit in mid-air ? [ ,  ]

12. Two solid spheres A and B of equal volumes but of different densities
d A and d B are connected by a string. They are fully immersed in a fluid of
density d F . They get arranged into an equilibrium state as shown in the figure
with a tension in the string. The arrangement is possible only if: [ ,  ]

(A) d A  dF (B) dB  dF

(C) d A  dF (D) d A  d B  2d F

13. A man of mass 50 kg is standing on one end of a stationary wooden

plank resting on a frictionless surface. The mass of the plank is 10 kg,
its length is 300 m and the coefficient of friction between the man
and the plank is 0.2. Find k if shortest time (in s) in which the man
can reach the other end of the plank starting from rest and stopping at
the other end is 10 k. [ ]

*14. A small sphere of mass m suspended by a thread is first taken a side so that thread forms the right angle
with the vertical and then released, then [ ]

(A) Total acceleration of sphere as a function of  measured from the vertical is g 1  3cos 2 

(B) Thread tension as a function of  measured from the vertical is T  3 mg cos 

(C) The angle  between the thread and the vertical at the moment when the total acceleration over of
the sphere is directed horizontally is cos11/ 3
(D) The thread tension at the moment when the vertical component of the sphere’s velocity is
maximum will be mg

15. A rocket is launched normal to the surface of the Earth, away from the Sun, along the line joining the Sun
and the Earth. The Sun is 3 105 times heavier than the Earth and is at a distance 2.5 104 times larger than
the radius of the Earth. The escape velocity from Earth's gravitational field is ve  11.2 kms1 . The
minimum initial velocity  vs  required for the rocket to be able to leave the Sun-Earth system is closest to

(Ignore the rotation and revolution of the Earth and the presence of any other planet) [ ]

(A) vs  62 kms 1 (B) vs  42 kms 1 (C) vs  72 kms 1 (D) vs  22 kms 1

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*16. Which of the following statements is(are) true ? [ ]

(A) Work done by kinetic friction on a rigid body may be positive

(B) A uniform sphere rolls up an inclined plane without sliding. The friction force on it will be up the
incline. (only contact force and gravitational force is acting)
(C) A uniform sphere rolls down an inclined plane without sliding. The friction force on it will be up
the incline. (only contact force and gravitational force is acting)
(D) A uniform sphere is left from rest from the top of a rough inclined plane. It moves down the plane
with slipping. The friction force on it will be up the incline always.

17. The temperature of a well stirred liquid

kept open to a cold surrounding is
plotted against time. The value of
sec2 1 is: [ ]

(A) 1  9 tan 2 2

(B) 1  tan 2 2

(C) 1  3 tan 2 2

(D) 3  tan 2 2

18. A rigid cylinder is kept on a smooth horizontal surface as shown. If

Column I indicates velocities of various points on it, choose correct state
of motion from Column II. (Here point 3-centre of cylinder, 2- top
point, 4-bottom point, 1- on the level of 3)

Column-I Column-II
 
(A) v1  iˆ  ˆj , v2  2 iˆ (P) Pure rotation about centre
 
(B) v1  iˆ  ˆj , v3   iˆ (Q) Pure rolling to left
 
(C) v2  iˆ , v3  0 (R) Pure rolling to right
 
(D) v4  0, v1  iˆ  ˆj (S) Not possible

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19. A block of mass m = 2 kg rests on a rough horizontal surface.

The coefficient of friction between block and surface is
  0.5. The block is acted upon by a horizontal time varying
force as shown. Then:
(A) The block starts moving at time t = 1 s
(B) The maximum velocity acquired by the block is 25 m/s
(C) The maximum velocity attained by the block is 20 m/s
(D) Velocity of block at t = 6 sec is 12.5 m/s

20. A particle of mass 1 kg is moving along a circle of radius 1m, then match the column-I with column-II.
Column -I Column -II
(A) Speed (v) of particle and time (t) are related (P) Work done by net force on particle is
as v  2t 2 positive in a time interval

(B) Kinetic energy and distance covered (s) by (Q) Power supplied by net force is zero at all
particle are related as KE  2 s 2 times

(C) Angular velocity () and time (t) are (R) Angle between net acceleration and line
related as   2t joining particle and centre of circle
changes continuously
(D) Angular displacement () and time (t) are (S) Magnitude of net acceleration changes
related as   2  3t continuously

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---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

*21. A man of mass M is carrying a ball of the mass M/2. The man is
initially in the state of rest at a distance D from fixed vertical wall.
He throws the ball towards the wall with a velocity V horizontally
with respect to earth at t = 0. As a result of throwing, the man also
starts moving backwards. The ball rebounds elastically from the
wall. The man finally collects the ball. Assuming friction to be
absent. [ ,  ]
2V
(A) the velocity of the man + ball system after the man has collected the ball is
3
MV
(B) Impulse by ball on man is
3
MV
(C) Impulse by ball on man is
6
4D
(D) He catches the ball again at t =
V

22. An orbiting satellite will escape if : [ ,  ]

(A) Its speed is increased by 41%
(B) Its speed in the orbit is made (1.5) times of its initial value
(C) Its KE is doubled
(D) It stops moving in the orbit

Paragraph for Q. 23 - 25
Figure shows three containers. The leftmost container contains Heater
water (heat capacity = 5cal /  C), initially at temperature 100 C.
The middle container contains water maintained at 80 C with the
A B
help of a heater. The container at the right handside contain ice at
0C . There are two heat conducting rods A and B both having Water at100 C
Water at 80 C ice at 0 C
thermal resistance equal to 10C sec/cal. Discard any heat loss in
the surrounding (Latent heat of fusion of ice = 80 cal/gr)
23. Initially what is the power of heater required to maintain the temperature of middle container at 80 C .
(A) 12 cal/sec (B) 6 cal/sec (C) 18 cal/sec (D) 20 cal/sec [ ]

24. Find the rate with which ice melts in the rightmost container. [ ]
(A) 0.1 g/sec (B) 1 g/sec (C) 10 g/sec (D) 8 g/sec

25. The temperature of water in the leftmost container decreases with time. The rate with which the ice melts in
the rightmost container : [ ]
(A) will decrease with time (B) will increase with time
(C) will remain steady (D) will increases and then decrease

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 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

26. A soap bubble is being blown on a tube of radius 1 cm.

The surface tension of the soap solution is 0.05 N/m and
the bubble makes an angle of 60° with the tube as shown.
The excess of pressure over the atmospheric pressure in
the tube is______ (in Pa) [ ]

27. A rod of length R and mass M is free to rotate about a

horizontal axis passing through hinge P as shown in the figure.
First it is taken aside such that it becomes horizontal and then M R
released. At the lowest point the rod hits the block B of mass
P
m and stops. If mass of rod is 60 kg, find mass of the block m
if it just complete the circle. [ ]

28. For the arrangement shown in figure the coefficient of

friction between any two surfaces is 0.5. Which of the
following graphs shows correct variation of frictional
force/between the 2 kg block and floor with the applied force
F. (Take leftward direction of F as positive) [ ]

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

29. A spring – mass system is held at rest at height H from the ground with
the spring in the relaxed state. Find the minimum value of H so that the
system has tendency to rebound after hitting the ground. The coefficient
of restitution between m2 and ground is zero.
m2 g  m1  m2  m2 g  2m1  m2 
(A)   (B)  
k  m1  k  2m1 
m1 g  m1  m2  m1 g  m1  2m2 
(C)   (D)  
k  m2  k  m2 

VMC | Physics 8 ALPS-2306

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

30. A block of mass m has a smooth cylindrical track of radius R. The block is kept on a smooth horizontal
surface. A small ball of mass m is released from rest at the top point of the track. Which of the following
statements is correct regarding the subsequent motion?

(A) The maximum displacement of block is R

(B) The maximum velocity of the block is 2gR
(C) The contact force between the ball and block at the lowermost position of the ball is 2mg
(D) The acceleration of centre of mass of the system of block and ball is zero

VMC | Physics 9 ALPS-2306

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

31. A vessel of uniform cross section (open at the top with an orifice at the bottom contains
oil (relative density 0.8) on top of water. Water flows out of the vessel. The initial Oil
5m
speed of water for the values given in the figure is nearly. (Take g = 10 m/s 2)
(A) 10.0 m/s (B) 8.0 m/s [ ,  ] Water 10m
(C) 16.7 m/s (D) 5.0 m/s

32. A particle is projected form the earth’s surface with an initial speed of 4 km/sec. What will be the maximum
height attained by the particle in km:
(A) 382.6 (B) 914.3 (C) 435.2 (D) 637.6 [ ,  ]

33. A rigid triangular fram consists of three massless rods of length   2.5 m
each and point masses of mass m each at vertex B and C respectively.
Frame is haning vertically from point A about which it can rotate freely
about an axis xx’ which is perpendicular to plane of frame as shwon in
figure. Point of suspension of frame, i.e. A, is accelerating with constant
acceleration a  3 g / 4 in horizontal direction and initially frame is at rest
w.r.t. support A. Minimum initial angular velocity   x(3)1/ 4 (in rad/s)
provided to system, so that it can complete vertical circular motion in the
frame of support A. Calculate the value of x. (take g  10 m/s 2 ) [  ]

34. A heating curve has been plotted for a solid object as shown in
the figure. If the mass of the object is 200 g, then latent heat of
n
vaporization for the material of the object, is  106 J/kg. [Power
2
supplied to the object is constant and equal to 1 kW]. Find the
value of n. [ ]

*35. Two tubes of uniform cross-section are held vertically. u A and u B are the
velocities of fluid flow at A and B respectively, and p A and pB are pressure at
A and B respectively. Arrow show the direction of fluid flow. [ ]
(A) In case I, u A  u B and p A  pB
(B) In case I, u A  u B and p A  pB
(C) In case II, u A  u B and p A  pB
(D) In case II, u A  u B and p A  pB

VMC | Physics 10 ALPS-2306

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

36. The block C shown in the figure is ascending with an

acceleration a = 3 m/s2 by means of some motor not shown
here. Find the acceleration of the bodies A and B of masses 10
kg and 5 kg respectively in m/s2, assuming pulleys are massless
and friction is absent everywhere. If a A  a and aB  b then
find a + b? [ ]

37. In column-I, certain situations are depicted where steam at 100°C is used to melt ice at 0°C by means of a
conducting body which is insulated to prevent heat losses to surrounding. Match the numerical value of
question asked in each entry to the corresponding entry I column-II. Symbols have usual meaning. [  ]

Column I Column II
(A) (p) 10

Find temperature of interface of two rods in °C.

(B) (q) 20

Find total rate of heat transfer through the two rods in SI

units.
(C) (r) 30

Find thermal resistance in SI units

(D) (s) 40


Hollow cylinder of k  W/mk
10

Find temperature gradients in SI units.

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 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

38. Two particles A and B are projected from the same point with the same velocity of projection but at
different angles  and  of projection respectively, such that the maximum height of A is two-third of the
horizontal range of B. Then which of the following relations is(are) incorrect? [ ]
(A) 3 1  cos 2   8 sin 2 (B) Range of A = maximum height of B
1 3 u2
(C) Maximum value of  is sin 1 (D) Maximum horizontal range of A 
2 4 g

*39. A sphere of radius r and mass m has a linear velocity v0 directed to

the left and no angular velocity as it is placed on a belt moving to the
right with a constant velocity v1 . If after sliding on the belt the
sphere is to have no linear velocity relative to the ground as it starts
rolling on the belt without sliding. Coefficient of kinetic friction
between belt and the sphere is  k .
2
(A) The required value of v0 is v1
5
2v1
(B) The time t1 at which the sphere will start c rolling on the belt is
5 k g
2v12
(C) The distance the sphere will have moved relative to the ground at time t1 is
25 k g
(D) All of the above

40. The displacement x (in m), of a particle of mass 1kg is related to the time t (in second) by t  x  3. Find
the work done in first six second. (in J)

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 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

41. Heat is supplied to a certain homogenous sample of matter, at a uniform rate. Its temperature is plotted
against time, as shown. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn? [ ,  ]

(A) Its specific heat capacity is greater in the solid state than in the liquid state
(B) Its specific heat capacity is greater in the liquid state than in the solid state
(C) Its latent heat of vaporization is greater than its latent heat of fusion
(D) Its latent heat of vaporization is smaller than its latent heat of fusion

42. When a satellite in a circular orbit around the earth enters the atmospheric region, it encounters air resistance
to its motion. Then which of the following is incorrect : [ ,  ]
(A) it loses mechanical energy
(B) its kinetic energy increases
(C) its kinetic energy decreases
(D) its angular momentum about the earth decreases

43. A ball collides at B with velocity 10 m/s at 30° with vertical. There is a flag at A and a wall at C. Collision
of ball with ground is perfectly inelastic (e = 0) and that with wall is elastic (e = 1). Given AB = BC = 10 m.
Find the time after which ball will collide with the flag. [ ]

*44. A composite rod consists of a steel rod of length 25 cm and area 2A and a copper rod of length 50 cm and
area A are joined end to end. The composite rod is subjected to an axial load F. If the Young’s modulus of
steel and copper are in the ratio 2:1, then: [ ]
(A) The extension produced in copper rod will be more.
(B) The extension in copper and steel parts will be in the ratio 2 :1.
(C) The stress in the copper rod will be more.
(D) No extension will be produced.

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45. Figure shows a metal ball suspended by thread of neglible mass from an
upright cylinder that floats partially submerged in water. The cylinder
has height 6 cm, face area 11 cm 2 on the top and bottom and density
0.5 g/cm3. 4 cm of cylinder’s height is inside the water surface. If density

of the metal ball is 8 gm/cm3 then its radius is equal to: ( w  1gm/cm3 )
1/3 1/3
3 3
(A) 8 cm (B) 4 cm [ ]
   
1/3 1/3
6 5
(C) 8 cm (D)  11  cm
   

46. A thin horizontal movable plate is separated from two fixed horizontal plates P1 and P2 by two highly
viscous liquids of coefficient of viscosity 1 and 2 as shown, where 2  41. Area of contact of movable
plate with each fluid is same. If the distance between two fixed plates is h, and the distance of movable
plate from upper fixed plate such that the movable plate can be moved with a constant velocity by applying
a minimum constant horizontal force F on movable plate is h, then h/h1, is ____. (assume velocity
gradient to be uniform in each liquid) [ ]

*47. A disc of mass M and radius r has massless string wrapped over it with one end fixed on disc and other end
connected to block of same mass M. Initially system is held at rest. Now system is released from rest.
Immediately after system is released (assume there is no slipping at any contact surface).
2 ˆ 2ˆ
(A) Acceleration of block in ground frame is gi  j [ ]
5 5
2 2ˆ
(B) Acceleration of block in the frame of centre of disc is  giˆ  j
5 5
2
(C) Acceleration of block in ground frame is  ˆj
5
(D) Tenstion in string is 3 mg/5

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Paragraph for Questions 48 - 50

A toy plane P starts flying from point A along a straight
horizontal line 20 m above ground level starting with zero initial
velocity and acceleration 2 m/s2 as shown. At the same instant, a
man throws a ball vertically upwards from point Q (as shown in
figure) with initial velocity ‘u’. Ball just touches (coming to
rest) the base of the plane at point B of plane’s journey when it is
vertically above the man. ‘s’ is the distance of point B from point
A. Just after the contact of ball with the plane, acceleration of
plane increases to 4 m/s2. For the situation described in the
passage answer the following questions. Ignore the length of
plane, and height of man. (g = 10 m/s2)

48. Initial velocity ‘u’ of ball is :

(A) 5 m/s (B) 10 m/s (C) 20 m/s (D) 40 m/s

49. Distance ‘s’ shown in the figure is :

(A) 4m (B) 8m (C) 10 m (D) 20m

50. Distance between man and plane when the man catches the ball back is :
(A) 525 m (B) 544 m (C) 656 m (D) 20 m

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Answer key : ALPS_ Physics – 2306

Kinematics of a Particle, Motion in 2D, Dynamics of a Particle, Energy and Momentum, Rotational Motion,
Gravitation, Liquids & Properties of matter

Day - 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

A C ABC D CD B B B A ACD
Day - 2
11 12 13 14 15 16 17

20 ABD 1 ABC B ABCD A

18 19 20

[A - R; B - S; C - P; D - Q] AC [A-P, R, S; B-P, R, S; C-P, R, S; D-Q]

Day - 3
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

ACD AC B A C 10 2 C B A
Day – 4
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

C B 3 9 BD 2 [A-q; B-r; C-s; D-p] ACD ABCD 0

Day - 5
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

BC B 6 AC A 3 BCD C A C

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ALPS_Physics - 2306
Solution
---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1
1.(A) Error   . 86400  4.32 sec
2

2.(C) For the equilibrium of block  150cos 45º 50cos 45º   150sin 45º 50sin 45º    0.5

m1  m2 2m2u1
3.(ABC) v1 = u1 ; v2 =
m1  m2 m1  m2

4.(D) Relative acceleration 2µg

m
µmg
µmg
m

4  4 
5.(CD) Field at P   G  PC1   G  PC2 ;  : density of massive sphere.
3 3

6.(B) Let mercury level drops in the left side by x mercury on

x
right side would rise by
n2
Equating pressure at A & B
 x  x h
h  g   x  2   sg  
 n  n 2
 n  1 s
2

7.(B) Let T : tension at mid point, for the outer half of the rod
m 2 3 T 3m 2 
T   and  Y . strain  strain 
2 4 A 8 AY

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS -2306 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

8.(B) 9.(A)
In order that the steamer always moves along AB, hence the components of the velocity of the current and
of the steamer in the direction perpendicular to AB must be equal.
u sin   vr sin   6sin 60º  3 3 ........ (i)
For journey from A to B
AB   u cos   vr cos   t1 ........ (ii)
For journey from B to A
AB   u cos   vr cos   t2 ........ (iii)
Also t  t1  t2
1200 1200
5  60  
 u cos   vr cos    u cos   vr cos  
u 2 cos 2   8u cos   9  0
Which gives u cos   9 ………(iv)
From (i) and (iv)
3 3 1
tan       30º
9 3
u 2 (sin 2   cos 2 )  (3 3) 2  (9)2
u  108 m /s

10.(ACD)

xcm  0
mrA  2m( r )  0  rA  2r
mv A  2m( v )  0  v A  2v
Final separation  6r  ( r  2r )  3r
Applying energy conservation
Gm2m Gm 2m 1 1
   m(2v)2  2mv 2
6r 3r 2 2
Gm2m
 3mv 2
6r
1 Gm 2 Gm
 v ; v A  2v 
3 r 3 r
Gm
vrel  3v 
r

VMC | Physics 2 ALPS -2306 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

11.(20) At the time of collision, position of the both particles must be same.
So, diff. in x coordinate = 10 .
y coordinate is equal.
x1 – x2 = 10.
20 cos 45º t  u cos 60º t  10 …..(1)
and u sin 60º t  20cos 45º t …..(2)
Solving, we get the answer.

12.(ABD) FBuoyant  (m A  mB ) g ; 2vd Fg  v(d A  d B ) g ; d A  d B  2d F . Therefore A, B, D

13.(1) Max acceleration of system is possible if for value is max

Fr max = 500  0.2 = 100 N
 max acceleration of man = 2m/s2 and of plank = 10 m/s2
Their acceleration will always be in opposite directions .
Now, let man acce at 2m/s2 and plank at 10 m/s2 for time t, and let
them decelerate at 2 m/s2 and 10 m/s2 for time t2 .
1 2 1 1 1
 2t1  10t12  2 t 2  10t 22  300 ; t12  t 22  50
2 2 2 2
Now t1 + t2 will be min if time for acceleration and deceleration are same
 t1  t 2  2t12  50

t12  25sec

t1 = 5 sec.  total time t  2t1  10 sec.

14.(ABC)Between A and B
1
mgl cos   mvB2 ; VB  2 gL cos 
2

ar  2 g cos  ; at  g sin 

mvB2
Now, at B ; TB  mg cos  
L

Put VB  TB  3mg cos 

at 1 1
tan(90  )   tan   tan   2  cos  
ar 2 3

VMC | Physics 3 ALPS -2306 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

2GM
15.(B) For earth, Ve 
R
v
For Sun + Earth,

 GM 3 105 GM 
Potential energy =    m
 2.5 104 R 
 R

GMm 13GMm 1 2 13GMm

 1  12     mv 
R R 2 R

2GM
v . 13  13 ve  ve  40.4 km / s  42 km / s.
R

16.(ABCD) Work done by kinetic friction on ONE body may be positive/negative/zero. Direction of frictional
force in B,C,D is correct for providing the necessary torque.

dT
17.(A) According to Newton’slaw of cooling  T
dt

tan 1 35  20 15 3
     tan 2 1  9 tan 2 2
tan 2 25  20 5 1

 sec2 1  1  tan 2 1  sec2 1  1  9 tan 2 2

18. [A – R; B – S; C – P; D - Q]

19.(AC) The block will start moving

When F  mg i.e., F > 10 N  t=1s

The velocity of block is maximum when F  mg  0

i.e. at t = 5 s
Net impulse = change in momentum

1 1
 6  30  2 10  1  10  4  mvmax  vmax  20 m /s
2 2
From t = 1s to t = 6s
1 35
 30  6  5  10  5  2v  v m/s
2 2

VMC | Physics 4 ALPS -2306 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

20. [A-P, R, S; B-P, R, S; C-P, R, S; D-Q]

dv
(A) v  2t 2  a  4t
dt

2t 3
s   vdt 
3

1 1
w.d .  KE  m(v 2 )  m 2(t22  t12 ) and t2  t1 w.d . is +ve
2 2
power  Fv

 m av  m(4t )(2t 2 )  8mt 3  0

ar V 2 / R (2t 2 )2 t 3
tan     
at  dv  R  4t R
 
 dt  (variable)

(2t 2 ) 2
a  at2  ar2  (4t ) 2 
R

(variable)

(B) KE  2 S 2

1 2 1
mv  2 S 2 ; (1)v 2  2 S 2
2 2
vdv
v  2S ; at   4S
dS

w.d .  KE  2( S 22  S12 )  0

 
Power  F  v

 mat v  (1)(4S )(2S )  8S 2  0

ar v 2 / R (2 S )2 / 1
tan     S 0
at  dv  4S
 
 dt  (variable)

a  at2  ar2  (4S ) 2  (2 S ) 4  0

(variable)

VMC | Physics 5 ALPS -2306 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

d 1
(C)   2t ;    2; w.d .  KE  m(v 2f  vi2 )
dt 2
1 1
 m(2f  i2 ) R 2  m[(2t f ) 2  (2ti )2 ]
2 2

Work done  2(t 2f  ti2 )  0

d ( KE )
Power 
dt

d 1 2 2
  mv   m(R )(R )  mR (2t )(2)  4t  0
dt  2 

ar v 2 / R 2 R
tan    
at  dv  R
 
dt
 

(2t ) 2
  2t 2  0 (variable)
2

a  at2  ar2  ( R) 2  (2 R ) 2

 (2)2  (2t ) 4  0 (variable)

d
(D)   2  3t    3 (constant)
dt
d
  0 (uniform circular motion)
dt
Work done  KE  0

d ( KE ) ar 2 R
Power  0; tan    
dt at R

  90 (constant)

a  at2  aa2  ar  2 R  9 m/s 2 (constant)

VMC | Physics 6 ALPS -2306 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

21.(ACD) Initially After collision

MV1 = MV/2 MV/2 + MV/2 = 3MV'/2

V1 = V/2 V' = 2V/3
 2V V  MV
 Impulse = M    =
 3 2 6
V D
D  
D 2 V  D 3D 4D
Time = = =  =
V V  (V / 2) V V V
GM 1 GM GMm 1 GMm
22.(AC) V0  , K0  m  , E  ; mVe2  0
r 2 r 2R 2 r
1 GMm GMm 2GM
mVe2   K   Ve   2V0 1.41 V0  speed increases nearly 41%
2 r r r

23-25. 23.(B) 24.(A) 25.(C)

80  0 100  80
Power of Heater H  H 2  H1 =   6 cal / s H1 80 C  water  H2
10 10
100 C  water  0 C  ice 
dm  dm  H
H2  L f  rate of melting 
dt  dt 
Heater
80  0 dm dm
  80   0.1 gr / sec
10 dt dt
Since temperature of middle container is constant, H2 is constant, hence the rate of melting of ice will be
constant

26.(10) R  2 cm
4 S 4  0.05
P    10 Pa
r 2  102
Mgr 1 Mr 2 2 3g Mr 2 3g
27.(2) =  ; = ; 5 gr m  r  
2 2 3 r 3 r
m = 2kg

VMC | Physics 7 ALPS -2306 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

28.(C)

Till both Blocks remain in equilibrium :

F  T  fr1  0
T  fr1  fr2  0

29.(B)

1 1
Using energy conservation m1v 2  m1 gx  kx 2
2 2
Since v 2  2 gH and for the block M 2 to just lift off
2
m2 g m g 1 m g
x ,  m1 gH  m1 g  2   K  2 
K  K  2  K 
m2 g  2m1  m2 
H   
K  2m1 

VMC | Physics 8 ALPS -2306 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

30.(A) As ball moves from top to bottom of track, the velocity of block increases towards left due to normal
reaction by the ball. As the ball starts rising up from the bottommost point, velocity of block decreases and
becomes zero again when the ball reaches the other top.
So, the velocity of block is maximum when ball is at bottom and its displacement is maximum when ball is
at the other top.

For maximum velocity, applying momentum conservation in horizontal, velocity of ball and block are
equal and opposite w.r.t. ground. Applying energy conservation
1 1
mgR  mv 2  mv 2  v  gR
2 2
For maximum displacement, use
xcm  0
m1x1  m2 x2  0
m (  x )  m(  x  2 R )  0
 xR
To calculate normal reaction, apply force equation on ball in the frame of block (as motion of ball is
circular in this frame and not in ground frame)
m(2v) 2
N  mg  [There is no pseudo force as acceleration of block is zero at this instant]
R
m4
N  mg  ( gR )  5mg
R
Also, during the motion, vertical acceleration of centre of mass is not zero.

VMC | Physics 9 ALPS -2306 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

31.(C) Height of water which exerts same pressure as oil is : h  w g  5  oil  g  h  5  0.8  4m
Total height = 10 + 4 = 14 m  v 2  10  14  280 m / s .

32.(B)
1
mu2 
GM m

GM m

 40002
 10 6.4  10   10
6 6.4  10 
6 2

2 R Rh 2 6.4  106  h

64  106  6.4 64

 8  64  6
 6.4  106  7  7 h  8  6.4  106  h 105 m  914.3 km
6.4  10  h 7

33.(3) If the COM reaches P, the triangular frame will complete circle. By conservation of energy.
(Assuming initial P.E. = 0)
Initial K.E. = find P.E.

5 1
2mg  ( L cos30cos37  L cos30)   2mL22
4 2
10  10  3 4 3  4 
     2.5 
2
; 2  3   3   2
4  2 5 2   5 

4 3  5 3  2 ;   (9 3)1/2  3(3)1/4
x3

34.(9) Heat used for evaporation = 900 kJ

900  103
Mass evaporated = 0.2 kg  Lv  J/kg
0.2
35.(BD) In both cases VA  VB
PA v 2 PB v 2
   h ; PA  PB in both cases.
Pg y Pg y

VMC | Physics 10 ALPS -2306 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

36.(2) Drawing F.B.D. diagrams

10 g  2T  10aA
5g  T  5aB
T from equations (1) & (2) we get
10aA  10aB  0
 aA  aB
l1  l2  l3  constant
yE  y A  y A  yB  constant
Differentiation twice w.r.t. time,
a  2a A  aB  0 ; 2aA  aB  3 or 3a0  3
 aB  1 m/s 2 , aA  1 m/s2
aA  aB  1 m/s2 upwards

37. [A-q; B-r ; C-s; D-p]

10  A 20  A
(a) (100  T )  (T  0) ; 100  T  4T  0 ; T  20
2 1
10  A(100) 20  A(100)
(b)  ; 3000 100 104  30 W
1 1
(0.2  0.1) dt 100  0
(c) Rth   40 SI units (d)   10 C/m
4  0.2  0.1 dx 10

u 2 sin 2  2 u 2 sin 2 p
38.(ACD) H A 
2
3
RB 
2g

3 g
 3 sin2   u sin   
 3 1  cos2   8 sin2 

1 3 u 2 sin 90 u2
sin 2   1   max  sin 1 ; R A max  
2 4 g g
39.(ABCD)
(a) The sphere has no linear velocity when it starts rolling i.e., it has only angular velocity say  when
pure rolling starts such that
v
r  v1 or   1
r
Angular momentum about the bottommost point will remain conserved because summation of
torque of all the forces including friction is zero about bottommost point. Hence
Li  L f ( L  angular momentum)

or mrv0  I  
2
5
v
mr 2 1
r
 

2
v0  v1
5
(b) Frictional force acting on the sphere is  k mg till sliding is present. Hence retardation of the
sphere is

VMC | Physics 11 ALPS -2306 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

 k mg
a  k g
m
Now linear velocity of the sphere has reduced to zero initial value v0 . Hence
v0 2v1
0  v0  at1 or t1  
a 5 k g
(c) From v 2  u 2  2as
v02 2v12
We have 0  v02  2   k g  s or s 
2  k g 25  k g
40.(0) x  (t  3)2  t 2  6t  9
dx
v  2t  6
dt
At t = 0, v = –6 ; at t = 6, v = +6
1
Initial KE  m(6)2  18m
2
1
Final KE  m(6) 2  18m
2

VMC | Physics 12 ALPS -2306 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

41.(BC) We can see the slope of second step (liquid heating) is less than that of first step (solid heating) hence
specific heat of liquid is greater than that of solid. We can also see that the horizontal portion of first part is
smaller than that of second part which implies that solid melting is taking less time than liquid vaporization
hence (C) is also correct.

42.(B)

43.(6) After colliding with ground, horizontal component of velocity, i.e., 10 sin30° = 5 m/s will remain
unchanged while its vertical component will become zero. Collision with wall is elastic.
Hence, it will only reverse the direction of velocity of ball, magnetic will remain unchanged,
BC  CB  BA 30
i.e., 5 m/s ; Therefore t    6s
V 5

F F YS 2
44.(AC) (Stress)s = , (Stress)Cu = Given that 
2A A YCu 1
 strain s  stress s / Ys  F / 2 A 1 1
   
 strain Cu  stress cu / Ycu  F / A 2 4
So, options (A), (B) and (C) are correct.

45.(A) Taking cylinder and the ball as system

1/3
4 3 4  3 A(h1w  h1 ) 
r  2  g  Ah  1 g  r 3  w  g  Ah1 w g  r 
3 3  4(2   ) 
A  11cm 2 ; h1  4 cm; w  1gm / cm3
1  0.5gm / cm3 ;  2  8gm / cm3
1/3
 
 3  11(4  1  6  0.5)  1/3
3
r    cm
  22   8
 4   7   (8  1) 
 

46.(3) Let v be the velocity of the movable plate and F is equal to viscous force
 v v  dF h
F  1  2 A  0  h1 
 h1 h  h1  dh1 3

47.(BCD) a  R ( no slipping)
For block, ma = mg – T …(i)
For disc, TR  fR  I 
mR 2 a 1
Tf   
2 R R
ma
Tf  …(ii)
2
VMC | Physics 13 ALPS -2306 | Solution
 Vidyamandir Classes

And f  ma …(iii)
2
Put (i) and (iii) in (ii) ; a g
5
2 
For block, acceleration   gj
5
2 
For disc, acceleration  gi
5
Acceleration of block in frame of disc
aBD  aB  aD
2 2
  g j  gi
5 5
From (i), T = mg – ma
2mg 3mg
T  mg  ; T
5 5

48.(C) 49.(A) 50.(C)

2
u
 20  u 2  400  u  20 m/s
2g
u 20 1 1
t   2sec ; s  at 2  (2)(4)  4m
g 10 2 2
Distance travelled by plane 2 sec after reading B:
u  2(2)  4
1
 d  4(2)  (4)(4)  16m  distance  (16) 2  (20) 2  656m
2

VMC | Physics 14 ALPS -2306 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

ALPS_Physics - 2307
Solution
---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1.(BD) For first one Minute :
1
h1  0  1060  18,000m = 18 km
2
2
V1 = 0 10 60  600 m / s
After first one minute : Rocket motion is under gravity.
v2 600
2
2
V  V12  2gh 2  h2  1   18000m (V = 0)= 18 km
2g 210
 Max. ht. reached , Hmax = h1 + h2 = 18+18= 36 km
  1 1
Using h  u  t  gt 2  18000  600 t 2  10 t 22
2 2
 t 22 120t 2  3600  0   
t 2  60  60 2 .

 Total time required, T  t1  t 2 = 60  60  60 2  = 120  60 2  r

2.(D) Since the external force is always equal and opposite to the tangential component of mg, there would be no
acceleration of block. i.e. its kinetic energy will remain constant. Now, use work energy theorem. Since
there is no change in K.E., net work done on the block would be zero. Therefore, work done by external
force will be negative of the work done by gravity, i.e. –(mgH) = mgH.

3.(AD) For equilibrium

 /2  /2
Rg  cos d   Rg  sin d    1
0 0

At the position of maximum tension in the rope

Rd  cos   (Rd g sin )
   45
At any 
Tmax  /4
dT  Rd  cos   Rd g sin  ;  dT  Rg  (cos   sin ) d 
0 0

 1 1 
Tmax  Rg[sin   cos ]0 /4  Rg    1  Rg ( 2  1)
 2 2 

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS -2307 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

4.(3) P = kl1
P(l1 + l2) =  kl22  0  –  kl12  0 
1 1
2  2 

kl12 + kl1l2 =
2

k 2 2
l2  l1 
2l12 + 2l1l2 – l22 + l12 = 0
3 l12 + 2l1l2 – l22 = 0 ; l2 = 3l1

5.(A) P 2;Q  1;R  1;S  3

Fx  W  Fy

W  Fy  Fx which is less than  2h  g  A 2

6.(8) For critical case

Initial KE = P.E. at max height
l 1
mg  I Hinge 2
4 2
Angular momentum conservation about hinge
l
mv  I
2
l  ml 2 ml 2 
m 2 gh   ; (v  2 gh  v 2  u 2  2 gh)
2  12 4 

6 l 1  ml 2 ml 2   36  2l 2
2 gh   ; 2mg      2 gh  ;  h   12  8 ; h=8
4l 4 2  12 4  16l 2  3 3

4 3 
4   3 R w g  Mg 
7.(A) Mg  2T1 cos 45  Fb    R3   w g  T1   
3   2 
 

mg TL
8.(4) Change in tension  T  2T sin 37  mg ; T  ; l 
2sin 37 AY
mg L
But l  L   L  m   A  Y  2 sin 37 / g
2sin 37 AY

2  105  10  10 6  5  1011  2  3
  12
5  10

VMC | Physics 2 ALPS -2307 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

9. [A-R; B-P; C-S; D-Q]

(A) B  m f g  ( AH 3) g

W  BS  (3HAg )(2 H )  6 H 2 Ag

(B) B  (m f1  m f2 ) g
 Ax 2g  A( H  x )3g
 Ag[2 x  3H  3 x)
 Ag[3H  x ]
H

 
W  dw  Bdx   Ag[3H  x]dx
0

 H2  5
 Ag 3H 2    AgH 2
 2  2
(C) B  ( AH 2g )
W  (2 HAg ) H  2 H 2 Ag
5  9
 Total work    2  H 2 Ag  H 2 Ag
2  2
(D) B  A( H  x )2g
H
  A( H  x)2gdx
0

 H2 
 2 Ag  H 2    AgH
2

 2 

10.(1.55) Rate of heat loss by a body maintained at temperature T when placed in a room at T0 is
dQ
 eA(T 4  T04 )
dt
If temperature difference is small we can wire T  T0  T
Where T  T0
4
4 4  T   4T 
 T  (T0  T )  T04 1    T04 1 
 T0   T0 

dQ   4T  
  eAT04 1  1  3
   4eAT0 T
dt   T0 

dT dT  4eAT03  dT
  ms  4eAT03 T     T    k T
dt dt  ms  dt

VMC | Physics 3 ALPS -2307 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

This is Newton’s law of cooling. We need to take care that the constant k depends on T03 . When room
3
k2  297  3
temperature 3C and 24C Let the value of constant be k1 and k2 . Then    (1.1) 1.33
k1  270 
1 C
 k1[49.5  (3)] . . . . (i)
t
[49.5 = average temperature of the body during cooling]
In second room
1C
 k2 [49.5  24] . . . .(ii)
t 
t  k1 52.5
 (i )  (ii)  
t k2 25.5
1 52.5
t    t  1.55 t
1.33 25.5

VMC | Physics 4 ALPS -2307 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

1
23 3 
2V sin(  ) 2  3 3 sin(60  30) 2  0.6  0.1x ; x  6
11.(6) T 0  
g cos  10 cos30 3
10 
2

12.(BC) Resolve the initial and final velocities parallel and perpendicular to the ground. Since the ground is
frictionless, the parallel component will be conserved. Also, perpendicular component becomes e times in
magnitude, after collision.

13.(BCD) Angular velocity of sleeve = 

Radius of rotation = l1
Centrifugal force  m2l1
N x be normal in plank of motion N x  m2l1
Let N y be normal in direction planking out gravity
N y  mg

N 2  N x2  N y2

N  (m2l1 ) 2  ( mg ) 2

 m 2 (4l12  g 2 )  m 4l12  g 2
As it starts slipping ; F = f  N

14.(10) Loss in gravitational = gain in KE + gain in elastic potential energy + work done against friction
1 1
mgx sin 53  mv 2  Kx 2  (mg cos53) x …(1)
2 2
kx  mg cos   mg sin  …(2)
Solving (1) and (2)
3mg
15.(8) For point O  mg  N
2
5mg 5
N ; f  mg
2 2
f
R  acom ; acom 
m
3
I  mg  2 R  fR
2
mR 2 3 5 6 g  5g
  mg  2 R  mgR ; 
2 2 2 R
f 5
R   6 g  5g ; 6mg  5g  mg
m 2
12 4
  ; 10  8
15 5

VMC | Physics 5 ALPS -2307 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

L m1v1r1  m2 v2 r2 m1v1 r1  11 
16.(6)  1 1 1  6
L2 m2 v2 r2 m2v2 r2  2 .2 

H
H
A 2 t 2  2 1
17.(BD) t  ( H  H ) ; 1 
A0 g t2 H 2
 0
2

A
18.(AD) H  T1  T2 

(A) Temp. diff. quadrupled, c / s area halved, H doubles (correct)
(B) Temp. diff. doubled, length quadrupled, H is halved (incorrect)
(C) c / s area halved, length doubled, H becomes 1/4th (incorrect)
(D) Temp. diff. doubled, Area doubled, length doubled, H is doubled (correct)

19.(ABC) Since the substance in liquid state is immiscible in water, they can be treated as separate entities with
their original specific heats.
From t = 0 to t = 60 secs : P (60)  msi (20)  mss (20)
 60 P  m(2100)(20)  m(900)(20)  60000m ,  p  1000 m
From t = 60 to t = 160 secs :
p (100)  mL  (1000m )(100)  mL  L  105 J/kg
From t = 160 to t = 240 secs : P (80)  msi (20)  msl (20)
(1000 m)(80)  42000 m  20 msl ,  sl  1900 J/kg°C

20.(ABC) If A is area of cross-section then,

 w Alg  T  mg ........ (i)
Where l is the length of stick immersed in water.
Now, taking torque
 L
wlAg  cos   mg  cos 
2 2
or wl 2  s L2 ........ (ii)

VMC | Physics 6 ALPS -2307 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

21.(D) The whole system must have a horizontally rightward
acceleration for heights of both side to be same
1 gl   2la  3 gl

Stress
22.(A) Y  for same strain (stress) A  (stress) B
Strain
YA  YB
Breaking point of B  Breaking point of A
So, A is less ductile.

23.(2) Applying Bernoulli’s equation at cross-section 1 and 2.

Patm  gh  0  P2  0  0
 P2  Patm  gh …(i)
Again applying Bernoulli’s equation at section 2 and 3
h 1
P2  0  2 g   Patm  2V 2 …(ii)
2 2
 V  2 gh …(iii)
This is required velocity of efflux
Applying continuity equation between 3 and 4 cross-section,
aV  a1V1
Again applying Bernoulli’s equation between (iii) and (iv)
1 h 1
Patm  (2)V 2  2g   Patm  (2)V12  0  V12  3 gh
2 2 2
aV 6  2 gh
a1    2 cm 2
V1 3 gh

24. [A-r; B-p; C-q; D-s]

F cos  F
  cos 2 
A / cos  A
F sin  F
  cos  sin 
A / cos  A
F
 sin 2
2A
 will be max if   0 ; T will be max if 2  90    45

d
25.(7) M(2d cos  – d) – m – 2m (d – d cos ) = 0
2
3md 7 md 7
2md cos  – – 2md + 2md cos  = 0 ; 4md cos  = ; cos  =
2 2 8

VMC | Physics 7 ALPS -2307 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

uB2 sin 2  2 g ( h  hB )sin 2 30

26.(7) h0  3   3
2g 2g
h 3) 7 h
4(given)  3  h sin 2 30  hB sin 2 30  3   ;   h  7m
4 4 4 4
27.(4) amonkey/rope  g /4
Let acceleration of M  a0
So, acceleration of rope  a0
  
a monkey  a monkey/rope  a rope  (a0  g /4)
Now for mass M, T  Mg  Ma0 …(i)
For monkey mg  T  m(a0  g /4) …(ii)
From equation (i) and (ii)
mg
mg  Mg  a0 ( M  m) 
4
 5m  (5m  4M ) g M (5m  4M ) g
 a0    M  g /( M  m)   T  Mg
 4  4( M  m) 4( M  m)

28. [A-S; B-S; C-R, D-Q]

h 4mg h
k  mg , k  4gA  4gA
4 h h
when liquid is filled and spring is relaxed.
2xgA  ghA ; x = h/2 (inside the liquid)
as external force pushes the block in the liquid, liquid also rises from remaining area.
Remaining area = 2A – A = A
h h
A1 x1  A2 x 2 , x1  x2 , x1  x 2  , x1  x 2 
2 4
h h gh 2 A
Displacement of block x1  , Wmg  ghA 
4 4 4
1 1 h2 gAh2
Wspring   kx 2   4gA  
2 2 16 8
When block is displaced by x, if gets submerged by 2x in liquid
h
4
h   gAh 2 gAh 2  3

2
Wupthrust   2A   2 x  g dx        gAh
0
2   4 8  8
Wmg  Wspring  Wupthrust  Wext  K  0
2
 1 1 3  gAh
 Wext  gAh 2      
 4 8 8 4

VMC | Physics 8 ALPS -2307 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

2 2
12 v 12 v
29.(0.2) KE   mr 2  2   mr 2  mR 2  2
25 r 2 5 R
1 1 v2 r 2 1 7  2 r2 
 mv 2  m 2  mv 2 ;  mv 2  1 
5 5 R 2 10  7 R 2 
 

30.(D) Work done by F


wF   F  ds
 /3  /3
  
  F ( Rd )cos
2
 FR 2 sin 
 2 0
0
  
 2 FR  sin  sin 0   FR  200(10)  2000
 6 
Work done by gravity
 1
wg  mgR (1  cos 60)  100(10) 1    500
 2
1
wF  wg  K ; 2000  500  (10)v 2
2
 v 2  300  v  10 3  17.3 m/s

VMC | Physics 9 ALPS -2307 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

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2 3
31.(A) PA  F  FB  r 1 g
3
2 3
( P0  1 gh)r 2  F  r 1 g
3
 2 
F  P0 r 2   h  r  r 2 1g
 3 

32.(AC) As the two ends of the rod are at constant temperature that means the rod is in steady state of thermal
conduction hence throughout the length the temperature gradient will remain constant and in steady state of
thermal conduction the rate of heat flow (heat current) is given by the product of thermal conductivity,
cross sectional area and the temperature gradient.

33.(1) Before cutting, apply equations of translational and rotational equilibrium about point P.

N1  T  mg and T (2l )sin   mgl sin 

 N1  mg /2 …(i)
After cutting, the acceleration of centre of mass will be vertically downwards.
Z about POC  T 
ml 2
 …(ii)
3
l
and acom  …(iii)
2
Now, along vertical
macom  mg  N 2 …(iv)
Solve equation (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)

34.(40) As block goes down by distance x, water comes up by distance y. As both are measured from initial level
of water, compression in the spring is x but the block is in depth ( x  y ) in water.
Applying conservation of volume
0.2  x  (1 m 2  0.2 m2 )  y
x  4y
x
 y
4
x 5x
Thus total depth of block in water   x 
4 4
Free body diagram in equilibrium :
 5x 
Fb  (0.2)   (1000) (10)
 4 
For equilibrium :
mg  kx  f B

VMC | Physics 10 ALPS -2307 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

 5x 
1800  2000 x  (0.2)   (1000) (10)
 4 
18
 18  20 x  25 x  x m = 40 cm
45

35.(B) Material which is most ductile is easy to expand is used for making wire.

36.(C) Material which breaks just after proportional point.

37.(D) Material which retains permanent deformation.

1
38. (3) mg cos = mv2 – 0 ... (1)
2
mv 2 T 
T – mg cos= ... (2)
 ar
T
Tsin   µN ... (3)
N
Tcos+ Mg = N ... (4)
sin 2 mg v
On solving µ  µN
M 
2  cos 2  
 3m 
 mg
1 ~ 3m 3×10–3
RHS is maximum when  = 45° ; µ
2M
 1 2M
3m

mv 2
39.(AD) T  mg sin 37 
r
3 gr
 v
5
1 1
(C) mg 2r sin 37  mv 2  mu 2
2 2
mv 2
  3mg
r
T  mg sin 37  mar
18mg
 T
5

VMC | Physics 11 ALPS -2307 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

1
40.(1) 75% of the surface becoming dust free means that only   th of the disc surface will remain covered with
4
R
dust. This means all particles beyond r  will fly away.
2
For a dust particle at a distance x from the centre
N  mg and f  m2 x
But f  N  m2 x   mg
g
 2 
x
R R
We want for x  the dust particles should fly away and for x  the friction should be able to provide
2 2
the necessary centripetal force
g g  1 g
 2      2   
R/2 R   R

VMC | Physics 12 ALPS -2307 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

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41.(B) Along horizontal MV  m Vr cos   V 

10
 Vr  m / s  5.77 m / s
3

1 2 1
42.(8) S1  gt ; S2  ut  gt 2
2 2
u2 h
S1  S 2  h ; 4h   u  8 gh  ut  h  8gh t  h  t
2g 8g

43.(4) Let velocity of I ball and II ball after collision be v1 and v2 ; v2  v1  0.5 10
mv2  mv1  m 10  v2  v1  10
Solving equation (1) and (2) v1  2.5 m /s, v2  7.5 m /s
Ball II after moving 10 m collides with ball III elastically and stops. But ball I moves towards ball II. Time
10
taken for second collisions between ball 1 and 2 ;  4 sec
2.5

44.(B) p  p0  pgeff
2
 v2 
geff  g 2     3 g
 R
 

v2 1004 1004 25 500

g2   8g 2 ;  8g 2 ; R  100   250 2
R2 R2 8  100 2 2

45.(D) P  P0  P  h geff  (0.30) (103 ) (3  10)  9  103 Pa

46.(D) Only in case D, g eff  g

M M1  g
47.(3) d  d .  d  g 2   ve2 d  g 2
R3 R 2 R
 ve 

Ve2 2 6
  Ve2  9 Ve  3
11 2 3 121

48.(2) Tension in ring =  A 2 r 2 [A = C/s are of ring]

 A 2 r 2 
For breaking  ; 2     2 rad / s
A r2

VMC | Physics 13 ALPS -2307 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

p
49.(B) Bulk modulus is defined as B 
(V / V0 )
(p)V0 ( p  p0 )V0
 Decrease in volume is V  
B B
dV
50.(A) For any small change of pressure dp, there will be a change of volume dv and dp   B . In this change,
V
work is done on the system and the energy stored in the material is
V 
dW   pdV    pdp
B
In the change mentioned in the question, the total work done is
v2 p2 V
W 
v1 pdV 
p1 B 
pdp

The change in volume is negligible and volume can be treated as constant.

V0 p V0  p 2  p02 
W
B p0
pdp 

B  2


 Extra energy stored per unit volume is
W 1
 ( p 2  p02 )
V0 2 B

VMC | Physics 14 ALPS -2307 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

ALPS_ Physics - 2307

Kinematics of a Particle, Motion in 2D, Dynamics of a Particle, Energy and
Syllabus
Momentum, Rotational Motion, Gravitation, Liquids & Properties of Matter

* Mark questions are more than one option correct type.

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
*1. A rocket is fired vertically up from the ground with a resultant acceleration of 10 m/s 2 upward. The fuel is
finished in 1 minute and it continuous to move up (g = 10 m/s2) [ ,  ]
(A) The maximum height reached by rocket from ground is 18 km.
(B) The maximum height reached by rocket from ground is 36 km.
(C) The time from initial in which rocket again at ground is 240 s.
(D) The time from initial in which rocket again at ground is (120+60 2 )s.

2. An external agent moves the block m slowly from A to B, along a B

smooth hill such that every time he applies the force tangentially. Find
the work done by the agent in this interval. [ ,  ] Fagent

m2 g 2 H 2 mgH 2 Smooth H
(A) (B) Hill
L L
(C) mg (H + L) (D) mgH A
L

*3. A rope AB of linear mass density  is placed on a quarter vertical fixed disc of radius R as shown in the
figure. The surface between the disc and rope is rough such that the rope is just in equilibrium.
Gravitational acceleration is g. Choose the correct option(s). [ ]
(A) Coefficient of static friction between rope and disc is   1
1
(B) Coefficient of static friction between rope and disc is  
2
(C) Maximum tension in the rope is at the top most point A of the rope
(D) Maximum tension in the rope is Rg ( 2  1)

4. A block of mass m placed on a smooth horizontal surface is attached to a spring

and is held at rest by a force P as shown. Suddenly the force P changes its
direction opposite to the previous one. Find the ratio l2/l1, where l2 is the
maximum extension in the spring and l1 is the initial compression. [ ]

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS-2307

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

5. The vessel has two sections of areas of cross-section A1 and A2 . A liquid of density 
fills both the sections, up to a height h in each. Neglect atmospheric pressure. [ ]
Column 1 Column 2

(P) The pressure at the base of the vessel 1. 2h  gA2

(Q) The force exerted by the liquid on the base of vessel 2h  g

2.
(R) The weight of the liquid is less than
3. h  g  A2  A1 

(S) Download force on the liquid by the walls of the

4. 2h  gA1
vessel at the level X
Codes :
P Q R S P Q R S
(A) 2 1 1 3 (B) 2 1 4 3
(C) 4 1 1 3 (D) 2 1 3 4

6. A uniform rod of length 12 metre and mass m is hinged at

midpoint and lies horizontally at rest. Rod is free to rotate in
vertical plane about hinge O. A particle of mass m is released from
height h as shown in figure. Particle collides with end A and sticks
to it. Calculate minimum height h (in metre) so that system can
complete vertical circular motion. [ ]

7. A hollow sphere of mass M and radius R is immersed in a tank of

water  density  w  . The sphere would float if it were set free. The
sphere is tied to the bottom of the tank by two wires which makes
angle 45 with the horizontal as shown in the figure. The tension
T1 in the wire is: [ ]
4
 R3  w g  Mg
3 2 3
(A) (B)  R  w g  Mg
2 3
4 3 4 3
(C)  R  w g  Mg (D)  R  w g  Mg
3 3
8. A block is hung by means of two identical wires having cross-sectional area A (1 mm2 ) as shown in the
diagram. If temperture is lowered by T (10 °C), find the mass (in kg) to be added to hanging mass such
that junction remains at initial position. Given that coefficient of linear expansion   2  105 / C and
N
Young’s modulus Y  5  1011 N/m 2 for the wire. If your answer is N , find the value of . [ ]
3

VMC | Physics 2 ALPS-2307

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

9. A block of area A and density  is immersed in a liquid of density 3 . Another liquid of density 2 is
filled above 3 . When the block is released then match the values of work done by buoyant forcé on the
block given in Column II during the intervals given in Column I. Assume that the crosssectional área of the
container is very large so that their is no change in liquid levels during the motion of block.
Column I Column II
The top face of block reaches the surface 5
(A) (P) AgH 2
of lower liquid from initial position 2
The block moves from lower liquid into
(B) (Q) AgH 2
the upper Liquid
The top face of block moves from lower
(C) surface of upper liquid to the upper (R) 6AgH 2
surface of same liquid
The block comes out from inside upper 9
(D) (S) AgH 2
liquid to the air 2

10. A body at a temperature of 50C cools to 49C in time t when it is placed in a room maintained at
3C . The same body cools from 50C to 49C in time t  when placed in a room that is maintained at
t 
24C . Find . Assume heat loss through radiation only and the specific heat capacity of the body
t
remains constant with change in temperature.

VMC | Physics 3 ALPS-2307

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

11. A body is projected up from the bottom an inclined plane with a velocity 3 3 m / sec which makes an angle
60° if the horizontal. The angle of projection is 30° with the plane then the time of flight when it strikes the
same plane is 0.1x. Then the value of x is. [ ,  ]

*12. A ball of mass 1 kg bounces against the smooth ground as shown in the figure.
The velocity just before collision is 25 m/s and the velocity after just after
hitting the ground is 15 2 m/s. Select the correct alternative(s) [ ,  ]
(A) Magnitude of Impulse = 5 Ns
(B) Magnitude of Impulse = 35 Ns
(C) Coefficient of restitution, e = 0.75
(D) Coefficient of restitution, e = 0.25
*13 A rough L-shaped rod is located in a horizontal plane and a sleeve of
mass m is inserted in the rod. The rod is rotated with a constant angular
velocity  in the horizontal plane. The lengths l1 and l2 are shown in the
figure. The normal reaction and frictional force acting on the sleeve when
it just starts slipping are (   coefficient of static friction between the rod
and the sleeve) [ ]
(A) N  m2l1 (B) f  m2l2

(C) N  m g 2  2 l12 (D) f  N

14. A Block of mass 2kg is placed on an inclined plane of

angle 53°, attached with a spring as shown. Friction
coefficient between block and the incline is 0.25. The
block is released from the rest and when spring is in
natural length. Find maximum speed of the block it
acquires after the release in cm/s is found to be nearly
5n. Find ‘n’ (Take g  10 m /s 2 ) [ ]

15. A disc of mass M and radius R is placed on a rough horizontal surface.

A light rod of length 2 R is fixed to the disc at point A as shown in the
3
figure and force Mg is applied at the other end. Find the minimum
2
value of 10 where  is coefficient of friction (upto one decimal place)
between disc and horizontal surface so that disc starts to roll without
slipping. [ ]

16. A binary star consists of two stars A (mass 2.2Ms) and B (mass 11Ms), where Ms is the mass of the sun.
They are separated by distance d and are rotating about their centre of mass, which is stationary. The ratio
of the total angular momentum of the binary star to the angular momentum of star B about the centre of
mass is :

VMC | Physics 4 ALPS-2307

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

*17. A tank having a hole at bottom, water is filled upto height H , area of hole is AH and area of top is AT
choose the correct statements. [ ]
(A) The ratio of time taken to empty Ist half and IInd half is directly
AT
proportional to the ratio of
AH
(B) It is independent of the ratio of area of hole and top
AT
(C) It is inversely proportional to the ratio
AH
( 2  1)
(D) This ratio is equal to
2
*18. One end of a conducting rod is maintained at temperature 50C and at other end, ice is melting at 0C .
The rate of melting of ice is doubled if : [ ]
(A) The temperature is made 200C and the area of cross-section of the rod is halved
(B) The temperature is made 100C and length of rod is made four times
(C) Area of cross-section of rod is halved and length is doubled
(D) The temperature is made 100C and the area of cross-section of rod and length both are doubled.
*19. Equal masses of an unknown substance in granular form and crushed ice are mixed and kept in an insulated
container at –40°C. Specific heat of ice and the substance in solid state are si  2.1 103 J/(kg°C) and
ss  900 J/(kg°C) respectively. The substance in liquid state is immiscible with water. Now heat is
supplied at a constant rate to the contents in the calorimeter and temperature is recorded at regular intervals
of time. The data obtained are shown in the graph. Specific heat of container is negligible. Choose correct
options.

(A) Melting point of the substance is 20C

(B) Specific heat of the substance in liquid state is 1900 J / kg C
(C) Latent heat of fusion of the substance is 105 J / kg
(D) At t  2 min , the container contains ice and only the liquid state of substance

*20. A stick is tied to the floor of the water tank with a string as shown. The length of stick is 2 m and its area
of cross-section is 103 m2 . If specific gravity of stick is 0.25 and g  10 m / s 2 , choose correct options.
(A) tension in the string is 5N
(B) buoyancy force acting on stick is 10 N
(C) length of stick immersed in water is 1m
(D) tension in the string is zero

VMC | Physics 5 ALPS-2307

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

21. Three liquids having densities 1   2 and 3 are filled in a U-tube.
Length of each liquid column is equal to  , 1   2  3 and liquids
remain at rest (relative to the tube) in the position shown in the
figure. It is possible that : [ ,  ]
(A) U-tube is accelerating leftwards
(B) U-tube is accelerating upwards with acceleration g
(C) U-tube is moving with a constant velocity
(D) None of the above

22. Select the correct statement on the basis of the given graph : [ ,  ]
(A) Young’s modulus of A is greater but it is less ductile
(B) Young’s modulus of A is greater and it is more ductile
(C) Young’s modulus of A is less and it is less ductile
(D) Young’s modulus of A is less but it is more ductile

23. A fixed cylindrical tank having large cross-section area is filled with two liquids of densities  and 2 and
in equal volumes as shown in the figure. A small hole of area of cross-section a  6 cm2 is made at height
h
from the bottom. Find the area of cross-section of stream of liquid in cm 2 just before it hits the ground.
2
[ ]

24. A bar of cross-sectional area A is subjected to equal and opposite tensile forces at its ends. Consider a plane
section (PS) of the bar, whose normal makes an angle  with the axis (axis is along the length) of the bar.
[ ]
Column I Column II
(A) Shearing stress on PS (p) F
cos 2 
A
(B) Tensile stress on PS (q) 0°
(C) The tensile stress is maximum for   (r) F
sin  cos 
A
(D) The shearing stress is maximum for   (s) 45°

VMC | Physics 6 ALPS-2307

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

25. A uniform iron ribbon of mass 3m and length 3d is A

bent at B as shown in the figure and placed on a
horizontal table in vertical plane. A fly of mass m is
2d
sitting at point A. Angle is at which the ribbon is just
about to topple? Find 8cos . [ ]

B C
d
26. A ball leaves the track at B which is at 3m height from bottom most point of the track. The ball further rises
upto 4m height from the bottom most point before falling down. Find h (in m), if the track at B makes an
angle 30° with horizontal. [ ]

27. A monkey of mass ‘m’ climbs up to a rope hung over a fixed pulley
with an acceleration g/4. The opposite end of the rope is tied to a
block of mass M lying on a rough horizontal plane. The coefficient of
friction between the block and horizontal plane is . Find the tension
M (5m  4M )
in the rope and if T   Mg. Find value of k? [ ]
k ( M  m)

28. A rectangular block of density , base area A and height h is kept on a spring. The lower end of spring is
fixed on the bottom of an empty vessel of base area 2A. The block compresses the spring by h/4 at
equilibrium. The vessel is then slowly filled by a liquid of density 2 till the spring becomes relaxed. The
block is then slowly pushed inside the liquid till it is immersed completely. Work done to push the block
completely inside is W1 , work done by gravity on the block is W2 , work done by upthrust is W3 , and work
done by spring is W4 . Match the following based on the above statements. [ ]
Column I Column II
5gh 2 A
(A) | W1 | (P)
8
gh 2 A
(B) | W2 | (Q)
8
3gh 2 A
(C) | W3 | (R)
8
gh 2 A
(D) | W4 | (S)
4

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 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

29. A sphere of mass m and radius r rolls without sliding over a horizontal
plane, rotating about a horizontal axis OP. During motion the centre of
sphere moves at a velocity v along a circle of radius R. The kinetic
7 r2 
energy of the sphere is mv 2   n 2  . Find n.
 10 R 

30. A 10 kg block is pulled by a string along a frictionless surface in the form of an

arc of a circle of radius 10 m. The string passes over a smooth peg at Q and a
constant force F  200 N is applied at its other end. If the block started from rest
at point P then its velocity at Q will be : (Take g = 10m/s2)
(A) 14.7 m/s (B) 15.7 m/s
(C) 16.7 m/s (D) 17.3 m/s

VMC | Physics 8 ALPS-2307

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

31. A solid sphere of radius r is floating at the interface at the interface of two
immiscible liquids of densities 1 and 2 (2  1 ), half of its volume lying in each.
The height of the upper liquid column from the interface of the two liquids is h.
The force exerted on the sphere by the upper liquid is (atmoshperic pressure  p0
and acceleration due to gravity is g): [ ,  ]
 2   2  2
(A) P0 r 2   h  r  r 21 g (B)  h  3 r  r 1 g
 3   
2 3
(C) r 1g (D) P0  r 2
3

*32. The two ends of a uniform rod of thermal conductivity k are maintained at different but constant
d
temperatures. The temperature gradient at any point on the rod is (equal to the difference in temperature
dl
per unit length). The heat flow per unit cross-section of the rod is I then which of the following statements
is/are correct : [ ,  ]
d
(A) is the same for all points on the rod
dl
(B) I will decrease as we move from higher to lower temperature
d
(C) I  k
dl
(D) All the above options are incorrect

33. A uniform rod of length 2 and mass m is suspended from one end by
inextensible string and other end lies on smooth ground. The angle
made by rod with vertical is   sin 1 (1 /  3). If N1 and N 2 represents
the contact force from ground on rod just before and just after cutting
string then find the ratio of N1 / N2 . [ ]

34. In a tank of horizontal cross-sectional area 1 m 2 , a spring with force constant 2000 Nm 1 is fixed in vertical
position upto the height of the water as shown in figure 1. A block of mass 180 kg is gently placed over the
spring and it attains the equilibrium position as shown in figure 2. If base area of the block is 0.2 m 2 and
height 60 cm, then find compression in the spring in cm in equilibrium position. (Take
g  10 m/s 2 , w  1000 kg/m3 ) [ ]

VMC | Physics 9 ALPS-2307

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Paragraph for Q. 35-37

Figure shows the relationship between tensile stress and strain for a typical material. Below the proportional point
A, stress is directily proportional to strain which means Young’s modulus (Y) is a constant. In this region the
material obeys Hooke’s law.

Provided the strain is below the yield point `B  the material returns to
its original shape and size when the force is removed. Beyond the
yield point, the material retains a permanent deformation after the
stress is removed. For stresses beyond the yield point, the material
exhibit plastic flow, which means that it coninues to elongate for little
increases in the stress.Beyond C a local constriction occurs. The
material fractures at D (i.e., breaking point).
The graph below shows the stress-strain curve for 4 different
materials.

35. Material which is good for making wire making wires by stretching, is: [ ]
(A) Material-I (B) Material-II (C) Material-III (D) Material-IV

36. Material which is most brittle, is: [ ]

(A) Material-I (B) Material-II (C) Material-III (D) Material-IV

37. If you bought a new shoe which bites in the beginning and later on fits perfectly, then the material used to
making the shoe is: [ ]
(A) Material-I (B) Material-II (C) Material-III (D) Material-IV

38. A small ball of mass 2g is attached to a string of length  whose other end is m
fastened to an upright vertical rod fixed on a wooden board resting on a horizontal
table. The combined mass of the board and rod is 1kg. The friction coefficient
between the board and the table is µ. The ball is released from rest with the string
in a horizontal position. While the ball swings, the board does not move.
What is minimum value that µ must have to prevent the board from moving to the left while the ball swings
down ? Using necessary approximation, express your answer as x × 10 –3 and find x. [ ]

VMC | Physics 10 ALPS-2307

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39. A small sphere of mass m is connected by a string to a nail at O and

moves in a circle of radius r on the smooth plane inclined at an angle
 with the horizontal. The sphere has a velocity u at the top position
A. Mark the correct option (s).

3
(A) Minimum velocity at A so that string does not get slack instantaneously is gr.
5
11
(B) Tension at B if sphere has required velocity to just complete circle is mg .
5
21
(C) Tension at C if sphere has required velocity to just complete circle is mg .
5
3
(D) Centripetal force at point A is mg if it just get slack instantaneously.
5

40. A metal disc of radius R can rotate about the vertical axis passing through its centre.
The top surface of the disc is uniformly covered with dust particles. The disc is
rotated with gradually increasing speed. The angular speed () of the disc so that
g
75% of the top surface will become dust free is n , where n is ______. (Assume
R
that the coefficient of friction between the dust particles and the metal disc is
  0.5. Assume no interaction amongst the dust particles.)

VMC | Physics 11 ALPS-2307

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

41. A particle of mass m = 0.1 kg is released from rest from a point A of a
wedge of mass M = 2.4 kg free to slide on a frictionless horizontal plane.
The particle slides down the smooth face AB of the wedge. When the
velocity of the wedge is 0.2 m/s the velocity of the particle in m/s
relative to the wedge is : [ ,  ]
(A) 4.8 (B) 5.77
(C) 7.5 (D) 10
42. A stone is dropped from a height h. Simultaneously another stone is thrown up from the ground with such a
 h 
velocity so that it can reach a height of 4h. The time when two stone cross each other is   where k =
 kg 
[ ,  ]
43. Three identical balls, ball I, and II and ball III are placed on a smooth
floor on a straight line at the separation of 10 m between balls as shown
in figure. Initially balls are stationary. Ball I is given velocity of 10 m/s
towards ball II. Collision between ball I and II is inelastic with
coefficient of restitution 0.5 but collision between ball II and III is
perfectly elastic. What is the time interval between two consecutive
collisions between ball I and II? [ ]

Passage For Questions 44 - 46

You may have heard of g -LOC. In simple terms, it is gravity induced loss of consciousness. This seems surprising.
How can gravity lead to a loss of consciousness. For this, we have to remember that brain functions properly when
the heart maintains a proper blood pressure in the brain. The brain is higher than heart by about 30 cm, so blood
pressure at brain is less than that at the heart. When there is a sudden change in acceleration, the pressure at heart
changes. If this decreases the pressure in brain, the brain system can stop functioning. This decrease in pressure can
be fatal.
It is seen that when the effective acceleration due to gravity is 3 g , the person can undergo g-LOC. For this
problem, we can assume that density of blood  1103 kg/m3 .
44. Assume that a pilot flying a plane takes a horizontal turn with a speed of 100 m/s. What is the minimum
radius he can take? [ ]
1000 250
(A) m (B) 250 2 m (C) 250 m (D) m
3 3

45. What is the pressure difference between heart and brain when there is g-LOC? [ ]
(A) 1000 Pa (B) 3000 Pa (C) 6000 Pa (D) 9000 Pa

46. In which of the following cases, a person can undergo g-LOC? [ ]

(A) A person falls down vertically (B) A person jumps with a parachute
(C) A person slides on a slide (D) A person sits in a rocket fired vertically up
VMC | Physics 12 ALPS-2307
 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

47. Gravitational acceleration on the surface of a planet is 6 11g , where g is gravitational acceleration on the
surface of the earth. The average mass density of the planet is planet is 2/3 times that the earth. If the
escape speed on the surface of the earth is taken to be 11 Kms–1, the escape speed on the surface of the
planet in Kms–1will be: [ ]

48. A ring of radius r made of wire density  is rotated about a stationary

vertical axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to the plane of
the ring as shown in the figure. Determine the angular velocity (in rad/s)
of ring at which the ring breaks. The wire breaks at tensile stress  .
Ignore gravity. Take  /  = 4 in SI unit, and r  1 m . [ ]

Paragraph for Questions 49 - 50

A solid has a volume V0 when external pressure is p0 . The bulk modulus of the material is B. Now, the pressure is
increased to p.

49. What is the decrease in volume of the solid ?

( p  p0 )V0 ( p  p0 )V0 2( p  p0 )V0 (2 p  p0 )V0
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2B B B B

50. What additional energy per unit volume is now stored in the material ?
1 1 2 2 2 1
(A) ( p 2  p02 ) (B) ( p  p02 ) (C) ( p  p02 ) (D) ( p 2  p02 )
2B B B 2B

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Answer key : ALPS_ Physics – 2307

Kinematics of a Particle, Motion in 2D, Dynamics of a Particle, Energy and Momentum, Rotational Motion,
Liquids & Properties of matter

Day - 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

BD D AD 3 A 8 A 4 [A-R; B-P; C-S; D-Q] 1.55

Day - 2
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

6 BC BCD 10 8 6 BD AD ABC ABC

Day - 3
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

D A 2 [A-r; B-p; C-q; D-s] 7 7 4 [A-S; B-S; C-R, D-Q] 0.2 D

Day - 4
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

A AC 1 40 B C D 3 AD 1
Day – 5
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

B 8 4 B D D 3 2 B A

VMC | Physics 14 ALPS-2307

 Vidyamandir Classes

ALPS_Physics - 2305
Solution
---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1.(C) V3  2 gh ; using continuity equation at section '2' and section '3'
A A 1 hg
V2  V3  V2  V3 
2 4 2 2
Using Bernoullie's theorem at section '2' and at the opening end of pipe '3'
1 1 1

P0  V32  P2  V22  P0   V32  V22  P2  P0    2 gh 
2 2 2

1 
2 
gh 
2 
; P2  P0 
3 gh
4

2.(BCD)Since normal is impulsive, friction will also be impulsive and it will reduce  and give some horizontal velocity to
C.M. v  r friction cannot act when there is no tendency of relative motion.

2mr 2r
3.(AD) m1  m, m2  2m  r1  
m  2m 3
Gm(2m) mV12 2Gmr1
  V12 
r2 r1 r2
2r1 r2 4 2 r 2 r1 4 2 r 3
T1   T12  42 r12    ; T12  r 3 , T12  m 1
V1 2Gmr1 2Gm 3 Gm

4.(ABC)

System will be in equilibrium until A is in equilibrium.

Max Fr force on A  μ s  0.5g
= 2N
F = Kt = t (k = 1)
If T = f2 B is in equilibrium
f2 max 0.2  0.5g  1N
 For T  3 : system as a whole is in equilibrium
 For t upto 3 sec. system is in equilibrium and is at rest.
 Options A, B and C are correct.
For t > 3 sec :

F on A = 1N

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS -2305 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

Fr force max while motion of A   k  N  1

a
T – 1  t  T 1 
2
a
T 1 
2
dv 10 v
t–2=a=
dt
or 3  t  2  dt  0 dv
 t2 10
  2t   V  0 =31.5 m/s  D is incorrect.
2 
  3

1 1
5.(AD) P1  gh1  V12  P2  gh2  V22
2 2
h1  h2  0 (Horizontal pipe)
and A1V1  A2V2
4 (4)  V2
16  V2
1 1
2.80 105  (4)2  P2  (16) 2
2 2
5 1
2.80 10  (16  256)  P2
2
1
2.80  105  900(240)  P2
2
172  103 N/m 2  P2
F1  P1 A1  56  103 ; F2  P2 A2  8.6  103
   
   d Poil  d Poil
F1  F2  Fpipe  ; Fpipe   ( F1  F2 )
dt dt

F  P1 A1iˆ

 d Poil  dm    
F2  P2 A2 (cos 37iˆ  sin 37 ˆj ) ;    V  (A1V1 ) (V2  V1 )
dt  dt 

V2  16[cos 37(iˆ)  sin 37( ˆj )]

V1  4iˆ
Solving this for Fpipe we get, | F |  76 103 N

6.(3) Length = 2l
Apply pseudo force ma to left at centre of mass of rod by translational equilibrium,
N1  ma …(i)
By rotational equilibrium about point P,
 mal sin 30  mgl cos30  N1 (2l )sin 30

mal mgl 3
  N1l …(ii)
2 2
Put (i) in (ii),
ag 3  R3

VMC | Physics 2 ALPS -2305 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

5
7.(C) About centre of earth, m ve R  mvr  ΔL  0
6
2
1  5  GM m 1 GM m
Where v is the velocity at maximum distance r and m ve    m v2 
2  6  R 2 r

5 GM GM 5 GM R2 GM r
   .
2
 Let x  x2  6 x  5  0  x  5 or 1
6 R R 6 R r r R
8.(BCD) At the time of impact, angle between the line following the centre of A , B and A , C is 90
u
Net impulse on A = Change in momentum = mV. B
By symmetry (C) is also correct. A

Let u : velocity of B and C after collision.  Along the initial line of motion of A v
C
mV  2mu cos 45  u V / 2
u
1 1  1  V  2  1
 
Initial KE  mV 2
Final KE  2  mu 2   2  m  
2
  mV  initial KE
2 2   2  2   2

9.(D) 10.(D)
Relative acceleration is O when both are in motion and g when only one is in motion.
From graph it can be observed that first stone is released at t  0,
Second stone is released at t  1
First stone lands at t  3 and second stone at t  4.
1 2 1
Height of tower  gt  (10)(9)  45m
2 2
When first stone hits the ground, the second stone is in motion for 2 seconds.
 v  gt  (10)(2)  20 m/s
1 2 1
s gt  (10)(4)  20m  h  45  20  25m
2 2

VMC | Physics 3 ALPS -2305 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

11.(AB)
2 3 4
 T1   r1   1 
12.(ABC)          T1 : T2  1: 8
 T2   r2   4 
GM 1 1
V0   V1 : V2    2 :1
r R 4R
L  mvr  L1  m  2v  r, L2  mv  4r   L1 : L2  1: 2

13.(ABC) Parallel Axis theorem, check the distance carefully. ID = IB (symmetric)

14.(ABD) 0 R  vcom
L  mv  R  I 
L  mv R ( k )  I
C com

com 0 (  k )

LD   mvcom R ( k )  I com 0 ( k )

LC  LD
L0   mvcom R ( k )  I com 0 ( k )
R
LA   mvcom ( k )  I com (k )
2
L  I (k )
B com
So LA is minimum
L0  LC

15.(ACD)
For breaking off the plane : Fsin   mg

mg
 at02 sin   mg  t0 
a sin 
Speed at time of breaking off.
t0
at 2 cos  at 2 cos  a cos  mg mg mg 3
 v dt  0   
0
m 3m 3m a sin  a sin  9a tan 2  sin 
Fcos  at02 cos  amg cos 
a     g cot .
m m a sin  m
t0
at 3 a 4 a m 2 g 2 cos  mg 2
s   vdt   cos  dt  t0   2 2 
0
3m 12m 12m a sin  12a tan  sin 

1 2  R 2  h 2 V 2
16.(AB) dA  2  dy  and dF    dy ; d   R 2  h 2   x3 dy
cos  h t ht
R
R x h 2 R 2  h 2
 tan   
h y
; dy 
R
dx  
Rt  x3 dy , P  
0

VMC | Physics 4 ALPS -2305 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

17.(ABC)
(A) mv  ( M  v )V  cos 

(B) Mv  (m  M )V  sin  ; (m  M )V   (mv)2  ( MV ) 2

1 1
(C) Initial kinetic is ; kl  mv 2  MV 2
2 2
1
Final K.E. is k f  (m  M )v2
2
mM
Decrease in K .E.  K l  k f ; k  (v 2  V 2 )
2(m  M )
k mM  v2  V 2 
Fraction of initial kinetic transformed into heat is   2 2
kl m  M 
 mv  MV 
d a 2 2 cos 2 t a 2 2
18.(A)  a  cos t ; aR  
dt R R
d 2 a 2 2
  a 2 sin t  aT  zero at t  0 ; atotal  aT2  a R2 
dt 2 R
 
19.(AC) dw  f . ds
Since body is hauled slowly, so
f  mg sin    mg cos


W  ( mg sin    mg cos  ) ds

  mgds sin     mgds cos  ds

 mgdy    mgdx  mgh   mgL

20. [A-R] [B-Q] [C-S] [D-P]
(A)

3
Pi  P  0  60 (1  v)  (80  20) v  v  
8
3
is opposite to 2m/s velocity of Ram i.e. m / s towards rigid.
8
1
(B) 0  80 (1  v)  (60  20)v  v   m / s
2
(C) 80(1  v)  60( 1  v)  20v  0
1
80  60  800  60v  20v  0  20 160v ; v   m / s
8

(D) After jump of Ram

3 17
Now (80  20)  80 (1  v)  20v ; v  m/s
8 40
VMC | Physics 5 ALPS -2305 | Solution
 Vidyamandir Classes

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

21.(2) For a particle at a distance r from the center of Earth, force is given by,
Gm1m2
F 
r2
Force becomes one fourth, when r = 2R (R = radius of Earth)
2GM
Escape velocity, Ve 
R
Using conservation of energy for the given particle,
1 GmM GmM
mV 2  
2 R 2R
This gives,
GM
V  ; Ve  V 2 ; Hence, n = 2
R

22.(6) (1 + 3) v = (1) (8) + (3) (4) = 20 ; v = 5 m/sec

1 39
For block A, W f  (1)(52  82 )   J
2 2
1 27
For block B, W f  (3)(52  42 )   J
2 2
Net work done by friction = – 6J

 a a3
23.(B) Initially, w  2kx  0 . . . . .(i) Finally, w  2k  x    . 2g  0 . . . . .(ii)
 2 2


w  w  w0  w0  a k  a 2 g 
24.(ABCD)
v2 J
R ; v
ac M
JL
6J L J 3J 4J 2 L 18 J 2
 22   vA  v     ; ac A   2
MI ML 2 M M M 2 M L
12
v 2A J 2 M 2L 8 L 2 J 4J 2 M 2 L 2
 RA   16 2   L ; vB  v    RB    L
ac M 18 J 2 9 2 M M 2 18 J 2 9
A

25.(AC) 8 sin  = v cos 

2g×3.2=8 m/s
8cos 
 v sin 
2
1 
2 tan  = cot  tan  =  90–
2 V

8
v= = 4 2 m/s
2


VMC | Physics 6 ALPS -2305 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

1 
 
 1  4 2  82  = –16 J
2
k =
2  
Projectile never travels vertically downward.
26. (A-r); (B-p); (C-q); (D-s)
F ( R ) (2Rl )R
 ; F ;   FR ; Power  
A h h

2u sin  1101 / 2
27.(A) Time period = time of projectile =   2 sec
g 10

28.(3) The free-body diagrams are shown in figure. Let’s first determine how F1 is related to N1 and then invoke
the F1   w N1 condition. Balancing torques on the disk around the centre gives F1R  F2 R  F1  F2 .
Balancing horizontal forces on the disk gives N1  F2 . Combining these4 relations gives N1  F1. So the
F1   w N1 condition becomes.
F1   w F1   w  1
Note that this result has nothing to do with the exact nature of the stick. It could have a different length (as
long as it is at least the radius of the disk), be nonuniform, etcs.

Now lets’ determine how F2 is related to N 2 and then invoke the F2   s N 2 condition. Balancing torques
on the stick around the pivot gives N 2  mg . Balancing vertical forces on the disk gives
F1  N 2  mg  F1  2mg . (Basically, F1 is the vertical force supporting the whole system. There is no
vertical force at the pivot even through we drew one in the figure to be general, because otherwise there
would be a non-zero torque on the stick around its centre). But F1  F2 from above, so we have F2  2mg.
The F2   s N 2 condition therefore becomes.
2mg   s (mg )   s  2
We see that we need a larger coefficient of friction with the stick than with the wall. The entire set of forces
in this problem is N1  F1  F2  2mg and N 2  mg. But the actual values weren’t necessary for the  w  1
result.
29.(D) Kx  mg
1
10 x   2  10 ; x  0.4m
5
Work energy theorem
1 1
or 0  mv02  mg (1  x )  kx 2
2 2

VMC | Physics 7 ALPS -2305 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

1 1 1
or 0  (2)v02   2  10(1  0.4)  (10)(0.4)(0.4)
2 5 2
or v02  4(1.4)  0.8 or v02  6.4 ; v0  6.4 m/s

30.(1) By conservative of mechanical energy

1 2  GM  GM 
mv  m  
2  2R  R 
GM
v
R

VMC | Physics 8 ALPS -2305 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------


31.(AC) AB is a

AP is R
At point P, velocity is out of the plane
     
Angular momentum L0  L  mv  ( a  R )  mv
    
L0  (R  mv )  (a  mv )
   
Constant in direction Constant in
magnitude magnitude only

32.(BCD)
Work is said to be done in a frame any when the point of application of force undergo displacement.
33.(A) v1w g  (v  v) i g  v (m ) g
v2 w g  (v  v) i g  v(m ) g
 v   1000 
 1   m  1  0.9  4.9
v1 (v  v) i  vm  v  i 
20 49
    
v2 (v  v) i  vm  v   1000  46
  1  i  m   1  0.9  1.9
  v   20 
34.(C) Mass of cavity is more in cube A than in cube B.

35.(D) So long as cubes are floating, respective water levels do not change.
Let at t  t0 , cube A sinks.
vw g  (v  v)i g  vm g
v is volume of cube which is changing linearly with time at t  t0 .
vw g  N A  (v  v)i g  vm g
After sinking water level decreases due to melting of ice,
1 dv dh
 A 1 ; A -cross-section area of vessel
10 dt dt
Let at t  t0 , cube B sinks ; vw g  (v   v)i g  vm g
1 dv dh dv dv dh1 dh2
A 2    
10 dt dt dt dt dt dt
Final heights are same in both reach.

36.(9) vx  v cos 60  2 15 m /s  v  4 15 m /s

3
 v y  v sin 60  4 15  2 45 m /s
2
v 2y 4  45
H max    9m
2g 20

VMC | Physics 9 ALPS -2305 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

37.(ACD)

Maximum fr force between m2 and m1

 m2gμ  100.2  2N
F – fr – T = m2 a2
If in equilibrium
F  fr  T
T  2N [If F < 4N]
For m1 in this case :
T  Frmax
 fr and T will be equal  (A) is correct
It is not necessary if F > 4
T = 4N. (B) is not correct.
If F > 4, max Fr = 2N
 and system will accelerate
 system will not be in equilibrium (C) is correct

If F = 6N : Fr will be at max value. Fr = 2N

F – T – Fr = a2
4-T = a2
Since blocks are connected by string there acceleration will be equal


T – fr = a T–2=a 4–T=a
2a = 2, a = 1 and, T = 3N

38.(B)   I 
 m 2 
mg  / 2  mg     m 2  
 3 
 
9g

8
9g
a B  l 
8

VMC | Physics 10 ALPS -2305 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

39.(C)  F  macm
  g 3 
2mg  N  2m  
 8 4 

27 mg 5 mg
N1  2 mg  
16 16

1  m 2 
40.(A) Energy conservation mg  / 2  mg   mg  / 2    m 2  2
2 3 


VMC | Physics 11 ALPS -2305 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------


m 6iˆ  4 ˆj  5kˆ  iˆ  2 ˆj  = 155iˆ  6 ˆj  5kˆ  = 150
41.(A) Fore =
m(v f  Vi )
t
=
.1 .1
5iˆ  6 ˆj  5kˆ 
42. [A – qs ; B – p ; C – r ; D – r]
 1 
2
  
u 2 sin 2 θ 
10
R 10  sin60 10 3 2 
2
u 2sin2θ 10
(A) R=  = =  Hmax =  = m
g 2 2g 4 2g 210 8

R2 u sin θ 1 displacement
Displacement =  Hmax 2 time   sec. Avg. velocity =
2 g 2 total time
usinθ
(B) The time is given by Solve to get answer.
g
u 2sin2θ
(C) R= solve to get answer.
g
(D) Change in linear momentum = initial momentum – final momentum
= 3 10cos 30º iˆ  10sin 30 ˆj  - 3 10cos30iˆ

43.(C) Since all the particles on a helix are equidistant from the axis, we can use I = mR2, where m is the total
mass of wire. Length of helical wire can be found by unrolling the helix into a straight line.
44.(1) At the moment of collision

After collision
0.25 v0 = –0.25 v1 + 0.5 v2 or 2v2 – v1 = v0 ... (1)
As collision is elastic,
v  v1
e=1= 2  v2 + v1 = v0 ... (2)
v0
2 v0
 v2 = v0  v1 = =1  Velocity A is 1 m/s backward
3 3
l
105

45.(9) W   2rxdxP  rPl 2  (0.3)(3  102 )

 102  9 J
0
46.(2)
FB   y A   w g

mg  1  A  w  g
2

y  1 1 1
Balancing torque yA  w g  sin   1 A  w  g   cos   cos 2    2
2 2 2 2 cos2 

VMC | Physics 12 ALPS -2305 | Solution

 Vidyamandir Classes

47.(AC) The spring is compressed by x

Block will not return if mg  Kx
mg (0.3)(1)(10)
So, xmax 
  0.30 m
K 10
Work done against friction  Ei  E f
1 1 1 1
mg ( x  2)  mv02  Kx 2 ; (0.3)(1)(10)(0.3  2)    (1)v02    (10)(0.3) 2
2 2  
2 2
On solving, v0  3.8 m /s
u
2 g
48.(B) w  2

u
g
2u

49.(CD)

R
sin  
x
Differentiating with respect to t
d R dx
 cos   2 … (i)
dt x dt
d R V d RV x
 2 ;  2
dt x cos  dt x x2  R 2
RV
 
x x2  R2

d d  Rv  Rv 2 (2 x 2  R 2 )
   
dt dt  x( x 2  R 2 )  x 2 ( x 2  R 2 )3/2
 
50.(AB) By equation of continuity,
A1V1  A2V2

S  S2
S1  u  S2  u cos     cos 1  1   sin   1  1
 S2  S22

u 2 sin 2 u 2 2sin  cos  2u 2 S1 S2

Now range R    1 1
g g g S2 S22

u 2 sin 2  u 2  S12 
H max   1  
2g 2 g  S22 

VMC | Physics 13 ALPS -2305 | Solution

 ALPS_ Physics - 2301
Introduction to Vector & Forces, Kinematics of a Particle
Syllabus
Motion in Two Dimensions, Dynamics of a Particle

* Mark questions are more than one option correct type.

21. A projectile is fired vertically upwards with an initial velocity u. After an interval of T seconds a second
projectile is fired vertically upwards, also with initial velocity u.
[]
u u2 gT 2
(A) They meet at time t  and at a height 
g 2g 8
u T u2 gT 2
(B) They meet at time t   and at a height 
g 2 2g 8
u T u2 gT 2
(C) They meet at time t   and at a height 
g 2 2g 8
(D) They never meet

22. Two balls are dropped to the ground from different heights. One ball is dropped 2s after the other but
they both strike the ground at the same time. If the first ball takes 5s to reach the ground, then the


difference in initial heights is g  10 ms 2 
[]
(A) 20 m (B) 80 m (C) 170 m (D) 40 m
23. In the given situation a uniform rod of mass 10 kg is in equilibrium in horizontal position.
(Take g  10m / s 2 , T2  50 N ) The value of 3T3 is ………N. [ ,
]

24. Two blocks of mass m1 and m2 (m2 > m1) are placed in contact
with each other on an inclined plane as shown in figure. The
co-efficient of friction between m1 and surface is 1 and
between m2 and surface is 2. [ ,  ]

Column 1 Column 2
(A) 1 = 0.3, 2 = 0.2 (p) Acceleration of both blocks is different.
(B) 1 = 0.2, 2 = 0.3 (q) Acceleration of both blocks is same.

(C) 1 = 0.3, 2 = 0.3 (r) Normal reaction between both the blocks is zero.
(D) 1 = 0.3, 2 = 0.2 and the inclined plane starts (s) Normal reaction between both the blocks is non-zero.
moving up with acceleration g/2.
25. The velocity of a particle is v = v0 + gt + ft2. If its position is x = 0 at t = 0, then its displacement after
unit time (t = 1) is :
[ ,  ]
(A) v0  ( g / 2)  ( f / 3) (B) v0 + g + f
(C) v0 + (g/2) + f (D) v0 + 2g + 3f

26. A train starts from rest at S = 0 and is subjected to acceleration as shown :

[  ,  ]]

a(m/s)2
6

S(m)
30

(A) Change in velocity at the end of 10 m displacement is 50 m/s.

(B) Velocity of the train for S = 10 m is 10 m/s.
(C) The maximum velocity attained by train is not greater than 14 m/s
(D) The maximum velocity of the train is between 15 m/s and 16 m/s.
  
27. If A and B are the components of C , then : [ ,  ] B
3 C
(A) A C (B) B
2 2

(C) A
2C
3 1
(D) B 2  
3 1 C
C

28. In the system shown in figure, all the surfaces are smooth. Rod is moved by A

9 m/s2
external agent with acceleration 9 m/s2 vertically downwards. Force exerted on
the rod by the wedge will be : [ ,  ]
(A) 120 N (B) 200 N 10kg

(C) 135/2 N (D) 225/2 N

37°

*29. Two particles are projected from the same point with the same speed, at different angles 1 and  2 to the
horizontal. They have the same horizontal range. Their times of flight are t1 and t2 respectively :

t1 t1
(A) 1   2  90 (B)  tan 1 (C)  tan  2 (D)
t2 t2
t1 t
 2
sin 1 sin  2

*30. In a situation, a board is moving with a velocity v with respect 

A B v
to earth, while a man A is running with a velocity 2v with
respect to earth and the man B is running with a velocity -2v
with respect to earth. If both men are running from the
 opposite ends of the board at the same time, as shown. Length
of the board is L. If they meet after time T, then :
(A) Value of T is L /4v (B) Value of T is L/2v
(C) Displacement of man B with respect to board in time T is 3L/4
(D) Displacement of man A with respect to board in time T is L/4

ALPS_Physics - 2301
Solution

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-3 ------------------------------------------------------

-----------------

21.(A) Final velocity vector makes angle 90  30  60 with horizontal, when it becomes (perpendicular to
initial velocity vector) Let it be V  20 cos 30  V cos 60  V cos 60  V 20 3m / s

 V y   20 3 sin 60   30 m / s, u y  20 sin 30  10 m / s  v  u  at 

  30  10  10t  t  4 sec horizontal displacement = u x t  20 cos 30  4  40 3m

1 1
22.(B) h1   gt12 ,  h2   gt22 t1  5 sec and t2  3 sec
2 2
  
h1  h2  g / 2 52  32  80m
23. (250) T1  T3 cos 37
4T3
T1  …(i)
5
50  T3 sin 37  100
3T3 250
 50  T3  N  3T3  250N
5 3
24. [A – q s] [B – p r] [C – q r] [D – q s]
Acceleration will be same till N exists. This is possible only if μ1  μ 2
When acceleration will be different, then N = 0 and μ 2  μ1
Now match the option.
25.(C) For a particle in uniform circular motion,
v2
acceleration a  is towards the centre.
R
From figure, we have
  v2 v2
a   a cos  i  a sin  j  a   cos  i  sin  j
R R

dv
26.(BC) a = V
ds
 Or,  vdv   ads  area under a  curve Or,

vf2  vi2  1 
  10  2  10 4 For S  10m 
2 
 2 
 v f  10m / s   vi  0  B is correct.
2
Vmax  Vi2 1
Max. velocity is attained at S = 30.   30 6 
2 2
v max  13.4
A sin 75 B sin 75
27.(C) sin 45  and sin 30  , sin 75  sin(30  45)
C C
1 3 3 1
 sin 30 cos 45  cos 30 sin 45   
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 B( 3  1) 2C C ( 3  1)
   B 
2 2 2C 3 1 2
28.(B) Velocity of block and wedge along contact
will be same.
 9cos 37º  a sin 37º
4
a  9 = 12
3
Final motion

N sin 37º  ma
3
N  1210  N  200N
5
u 2 sin 21 u 2 sin 2 2
29.(ABD)   sin 21  sin 180  2 2   1   2  90
g g
2u sin 1 2 u sin  2 t1 t2 2u
t1  and t2    
g g sin 1 sin  2 g
sin 1 sin 1
t1 / t 2   tan 1 = cot  2

sin  2 cos 1
  
30.(ACD) v A,Board  v A,earth  v Board,earth = 2v – v = v
 L L L
v B,Board  2v  v = –3v  T   
v A,B v  3v 4v
L 3L L L
d B,Board  VB,Board  T  3v   and d A,Board  VA,Board T  v 
4v 4 4v 4
 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

ALPS_ Physics - 2302

Introduction to Vector & Forces, Kinematics of a Particle, Motion in 2D,
Syllabus
Dynamics of a Particle, Energy and Momentum, Rotational Motion

* Mark questions are more than one option correct type.

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1. From a circular disc of radius R and mass 9M, a small disc of radius R/3 is removed from the disc. The moment of
inertia of the remaining disc about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the disc and passing through O is : [ ,  ]

2R/3

40 37
(A) 4MR2 (B) MR 2 (C) 10MR 2 (D) MR 2
9 9

2. The blocks B and C in the figure have mass m  5kg each. The strings AB and BC are light, having tensions T1 and
T2 respectively. The system is in equilibrium with a constant horizontal force mg acting on C. Vertical mg shown is
weight of block, then T1  ...........N. Take g = 10m / s 2 . [ ,  ]

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS-2302

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

3. Two balls are thrown from an inclined plane at angle of projection α with the plane, one up the plane while other
down the inclined plane (as shown in figure). In the figure u1 and u2 are the speeds when the line of motion of the
particle is parallel to the inclined plane and h1 and h2 are maximum displacements perpendicular to inclined plane
respectively. [ ]

u 2 sin 2 α 2u sin α
(i) h1  h 2  (ii) T1  T2  T
2g cosθ g cosθ
(iii) R1  R 2  gsin θ.T 2 (iv) u 1 = u2
The correct choice is :
(A) All are true (B) Statements (i) and (ii) are true
(C) Statements (i), (ii) and (iii) are true (D) Statements (i), (ii) and (iv) are true

4. The ends of a spring are attached to blocks of masses 3 kg and 2 kg. The 3kg block rests on a horizontal surface and
the 2 kg block which is vertically above it is in equilibrium producing a compression of 1 cm of the spring. How
much more must the 2 kg mass be compressed so that when it is released, the 3 kg block may be lifted off the ground
? [ ]

2 kg

3 kg

(A) 1.5 cm (B) 1 cm (C) 2.5 cm (D) 3 cm

5. In the figure shown, upper block is given a velocity 6m/s & lower block a velocity 3m/s. When relative motion
between them stops. (Here block 2 Kg is very long) [ ]
Column 1 Column 2
(A) Work done by friction on 1 kg block (p) 3 Joule
(B) Work done by friction on 2 kg block (q) negative
(C) Net work done by friction (r) positive
(D) Loss in K.E. of system (2kg + 1kg block) (s) 7 Joule

VMC | Physics 2 ALPS-2302

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

*6. A uniform rod of length l and mass m is rotating about a fixed axis perpendicular to the paper (xy-plane) and passing
through its one of the end A. At the instant shown in the figure rod’s angular velocity is  and velocity of the centre

of mass of the rod is vcm . The moment of inertia of the rod about an axis passing through point A and kinetic energy
of rod respectively. [ ]
   ml 2   1 2 1
(A) L A  I A   I cm   , K  mv cm  I cm 
2

 4  2 2
     1 1
(B) L A  I A  mr cm v cm  I cm , K  mv 2 cm  I cm 2
2 2
   ml 2   1
(C) L A  I A   I cm   , K  I A
2

 4  2
     1
(D) L A  I A  mr cm  v cm  I cm , K  I A2
2

Paragraph for Q. 7 - 8
A uniform rod AB is hinged at the end A in a horizontal position as shown in the figure. The
other end of the rod is connected to a block through a massless string as shown. The pulley is
smooth and massless. Masses of the block and the rod are same and are equal to ' m' .

7. Then just after release of block from this position, the tension in the thread is : [  ]
mg 5mg 11mg 3mg
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 8 8 8
8. Then just after release of block from this position, the magnitude of reaction exerted by hinge on the rod is : [ ]
3mg 5mg 9mg 7mg
(A) (B) (C) (D)
16 16 16 16

9. A rod of mass m and length 2R can rotate about an axis passing through O in vertical
plane. A disc of mass m and radius R / 2 is hinged to the other end P of the rod and can
freely rotate about P. when disc is at lowest point both rod and disc has angular velocity
. If rod rotates by maximum angle   60 with downward vertical, then  in terms of
1
 9g  2
R and g (all hinges are smooth) is given by   . Find x
 4 xR 
10. A plate of mass M is moved with constant velocity ‘v’ against dust particles moving with velocity ‘u’ in opposite
direction as shown. The density of the dust is  and plate area is A. Find the force F required to keep the plate

moving uniformly is A(u  v ) N , then N is

VMC | Physics 3 ALPS-2302

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

Answer key : ALPS_ Physics – 2302

Introduction to Vector & Forces, Kinematics of a Particle, Motion in 2D,
Dynamics of a Particle, Energy and Momentum, Rotational Motion

Day 1
1 2 3 4 5

A 50 C C [A – q ; B – r s ; C – q p ; D – r p]

6 7 8 9 10

ABCD B C 4 2

ALPS_Physics - 2302
Solution
---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
2
9m  R 
1.(A) m     m
R2  3 
R2  m  R   2R  
2 2
2
I 0  9m      m    4mR
2  23  3  
 
2. (50) For B :  Fy  0
T1 cos 1  mg  T2 cos 2 …(1)
 Fx  0
T1 sin 1  T2 sin 2 …(2)
For C :  Fy  0
T2 cos 2  mg …(3)
 Fx  0
T2 sin 2  mg …(4)
By (3) and (4)

tan 2  1  2  radian  T2  2mg
4
(2) divided by (1)
mg 1 1
tan 1    T1  2mg . 5  5mg  5. 5 10 N  50 N
mg  mg 2 2
3.(C)

VMC | Physics 4 ALPS-2302

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

2u 
T
a
2  (u sin  )
T
g cos 
2u sin 
In both the cases , u and a is same, so the time T1  T2  T
g cos 
(ii) v = u + at
u x  u cos α  g sin θ  t
u y  u sin α  g cosθ  t
For maximum height  to the incline Uy = 0  u sin α  g cosθt
u sin α 1
t ; h  ut  at 2
g cosθ 2
 u sin α  1  u sin α 2
h = u sin α    g cosθ 
 g cosθ  2  g cosθ 
u 2 sin 2 α
h
2g cosθ
u 2 sin 2 α
As u y is same for both the cases and ay is same so h1  h 2 
2g cosθ
1
(iii) R  (u cos )T  ( g sin )T 2 ; As T is same for both
2
u2  u cos   g sin t ; u1  u cos   g sin t
u sin α
u 2  u cos α  gsin θ 
g cosθ
; Clearly u1  u 2
u sin α
u1  u cos α  g sin θ 
g cosθ
1 3g
4.(C) In equilibrium, K .  2 g  K  2000 N / m and to lift 3 kg, elongation in spring should be  15 cm .
100 K
1 1
Let 2 kg is compressed by x  K  0.01  x   2 g  0.01  x  0.015   K  0.015
2 2
2 2
 1000  x 2  0.0001  0.02 x   20  x  0.025   0.225  x 2  625  106  x  2.5 cm
 
5. [A – q ; B – r s ; C – q p ; D – r p]
Final common velocity= 4 m/s (from cons. of momentum)
As KE of 1 kg block decreases, work done by friction on it is –ve.

VMC | Physics 5 ALPS-2302

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

Similarly, work done by friction on 2 is +ve

Total work done by friction = change in KE (2 kg + 1 kg)
1 1 1
= × 1 × 62 + × 2 × 32 – (1 + 2) (4)2 = 27 – 24 = 3J
2 2 2
6.(ABCD) Basic knowledge to write angular momentum and kinetic energy of the system.

7.(B) 8.(C)
Just after release.
For block, mg  T  ma …(i)
2
 m
For rod, T   mg   …(ii)
2 3
Also a   …(iii)
T  5mg / 8 F ac T
3g 3g
 ,a 
8 8
 3g mg
For rod ac    (up)
2 16
5mg 3 mg 9 mg
So let force exerted by hinge = F (up) then F  T  mg  mac  F   mg   F
8 16 16

9.(4) As hinges are smooth the disc continues to rotate at  so by energy conservation
U rod  U disc  K rod  K disc  0
 1 m  2 R 2 2   1 2
mg R 1  cos 60   mg 2 R 1  cos 60          m  2 R    0
 2 3   2 
 
11 2  2 1 1
 m  2 R     m  2 R   mg  2 R   mgR 
2

23  2 2
2 R 2 2 3gR 8 R 2 3 g 9g
 2 R 2 2     
3 2 3 2 16 R
10.(2) Force F on plate = Force exerted by dust particles
= Force on dust particles by the plate
= Rate of change of momentum of dust particles
= Mass of dust particles striking the plate per
Unit time × change in velocity of dust particles  A(v  u )  (v  u )  A(v  u ) 2

VMC | Physics 6 ALPS-2302

 ALPS_ Physics - 2301
Introduction to Vector & Forces, Kinematics of a Particle
Syllabus
Motion in Two Dimensions, Dynamics of a Particle

* Mark questions are more than one option correct type.

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 ------------------------------------------------------

-----------------
   
41. Figure shows two vectors a (in y-z plane) and b (in x- y plane) such that | a || b |  5 units. The angle
   10  n 
between a and b is   cos 1   . Find value of n.
 25 
[]

42. A ball of weight W is thrown upward with a velocity v. If air exerts an average resisting force F, the
velocity with which the ball returns back to the thrower is :
[]

W W W F W F
(A) v (B) v (C) v (D) v
W F W F W F W
 AO ang. velocity of A wrt. O v
43. In uniform circular motion where B is fixed  [ ]
 AB ang. velocity of A wrt.B A
1 R
(A) (B) 2 B
2 O
(C) 1 (D) None of these

44. In the figure at the free end a force F is applied to keep the suspended mass of 18 kg at rest . The value
of F in N is:
[
,
]

18 kg
45. A block of weight 210N is placed on a fixed inclined plane. The inclined surface of angle of inclination
  45 has coefficient of friction   0.4 such that µ < tan . The minimum horizontal force F needed
to keep the block stationary is …………N.
[ ,  ]

46. Two particle P and Q move in a straight line AB towards each other. P starts from A with velocity u1
and an acceleration a1. Q starts from B with velocity u2 and acceleration a2 . They pass each other at
the midpoint of AB and arrive at the other ends of AB with equal velocities.
[ ,  ]
2(u2  u1 )
(A) They meet at midpoint at time t 
(a1  a2 )
4(u2  u1 )(a1u2  a2u1 )
(B) The length of path specified i.e., AB is 1 
(a1  a2 ) 2
(C) They reach the other ends of AB with equal velocities if (u2  u1 )(a1  a2 )  8(a1u2  a2u2 )
(D) They reach the other ends of AB with equal velocities if (u2  u1 )(a1  a2 )  8(a2u1  a1u2 )

47. Column-1 gives some graphs for a particle moving along x-axis in positive x-direction. The variables v,
x and t represent speed of particle, x-coordinate of particle and time respectively. Column-2 gives certain
resulting interpretation. Match the graphs in Column-1 with the statements in Column-2.
[ ,  ]
Column 1 Column 2
v

(A) (p) Acceleration of particle is uniform

x
v – x graph
v2

(B) (q) Acceleration of particle is non-uniform

x
v2 – x graph
v

(C) (r) Acceleration of particle is directly proportion to ‘t’

t
v – t graph
 v

(D) (s) Acceleration of particle is directly proportional to ‘x’

t2
v – t2 graph

48. A projectile is launched at time t = 0 from point A which is at

height l m above the floor with speed v m/sec and at an angle
  45 with the floor. It passes through a hoop at B which is
1m above A and B is the highest point of the trajectory. The
horizontal distance between A and B is d metres. The
projectile then falls into a basket, hitting the floor at C a
horizontal distance 3d metres from A. Find l (in m)
[ ,  ]

49. Two particles of mass m each are kept on a horizontal circular platform on two mutually perpendicular
radii at equal distance r from the centre of the table. The particles are connected with a string, which is
just taught when the platform is not rotating. The coefficient of static friction between the platform and
block is  (now if angular speed of platform m is slowly increased). Find the maximum angular speed
() of platform about its centre so that the blocks remain stationary relative to platform. (If
1
 , r  2.5 m and g  10 m /s 2 )
2

50. Two blocks of masses 2 kg and 4 kg are placed over each other as shown in the adjoining figure. The
coefficient of kinetic and static friction are as shown in the figure. A variable force F  4t starts acting on
the 4 kg block as shown. Choose the correct option from the following. ( a4 and a2 represent the
accelerations of 4 kg and 2 kg blocks, respectively.)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

 ALPS_Physics - 2301
Solution

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 ------------------------------------------------------


41. (6) a  5cos 37 j  5sin 37k  (0)i  4 j  3k

b  5cos 37 j  5sin 37i  3i  4 j  0k
 
 a. b   3 0    4  4   3  0   16
  16
But a. b  ab cos   16 = (5) (5) cos   cos  
25
W F
42.(C) For upward motion, net down ward acc  ; m is mass. Let h : height gain
m
W  F  mv 2
 0  V 2  2 h  h
 m  2 W  F 
W F
For downward motion, net downward acc  . Let V  ; final velocity and displacement = h
m
 W  F    mv 
2
W F
 V  2  02  2     V V
 m   2 W  F   W F
d  / 2  1 d 1  AO
43.(B) Let  AO  d / dt   AB     AO  2 A
dt 2 dt 2  AB
44.(90) From figure
B
2T = 18 g; 2T = 180; O
T = 90 Newton
For equilibrium
F = T = 90 N

F
T T

18 kg

W =18 g
45. (90) To find minimum value of F, slipping tendency is taken down the plane. Friction acts up the plane.
Balancing forces,
N  mg cos   F sin 
f  mg sin   F cos 
Putting f  N and solving,
 tan    
We get F  mg    90 N
 1   tan  
 1 1
46.(ABC)  u1t  a1t 2 …(1)
2 2
1 1
and   u1t  (a2 )t 2
2 2
1 1
  u2t  a2t 2 …(2)
2 2
Subtracting (1) and (2), we get
 u u 
t  2 2 1  …(3)
 a1  a2 
Substituting (3) in (1) or (2) and rearranging, we get
4(u2  u1 )
1 ( a1u2  a2u1 ) …(4)
(a1  a2 ) 2
Since the particle P and Q reach the other ends of A and B with equal velocities say v.
For particle P v 2  u12  2a21 …(5)
2
For particle Q v  u22
 2a11 …(6)
Subtracting and then substituting value of 1 and rearranging, we get (u2  u1 )( a1  a2 )  8( a1u2  a2u1 )

47. [A – q s ; B – p ; C – p ; D – qr]
dv
(A)  constant.
dx
vdv
is increasing uniformly  acceleration is increasing (B)
dx
a  x  (D)
dv2 dv
(B)  constant  2v  constant
dx dx
vdv
So;  constant
dx
Acceleration of particle is constant  (A)
dv
(C)  constant
dt
a  constant α t  (A)
dv dv dt
(D)  constant or . = constant
dt 2 dt dt 2
1 dv
= constant
2t dt

48.(3) The horizontal and vertical components of the velocity are the same, let it be u = vcos 45°.
u2
From A to B : 1   u2  2g
2g
d g d g d2
At B : d  ut1  t1  ; 1  ut1  t12  u 
u 2 u 2 u2
g d2 gd 2
 1 d   1 d 
2 u2 4g
3d
 4  4d  d 2  d 2  4d  4  0  d  2m ; 3d  ut2  1t2 
u
1 3d g 9d 2 9 gd 2 9d 2 9
l  ut2  gt22  u.  2
 3d   3d   3  2   4  6  9  3
2 4 2 4 4g 4g 4
 l  3m
49.(2) For small values of  friction will be directed radially inwards as the tension in the string is zero. The
string will develop tension only if the centrifugal force FC exceeds the limiting friction f e i.e. when

g
m2 r  mg  f e  mg  or 
r
in this case direction of friction will be as shown in the figure.
For equilibrium
F0  T cos 45  f e cos 
and T sin 45  f e sin 
Eliminating T, we get
Fc  f e  sin   cos  

2g
i.e., m2 r  mg  2 sin    45   or 2  sin    45 
  r
2g
Maximum value of sin    45  is 1.  Maximum value of    2.
r
50.(AC) Initially the 4kg block experience increasing friction as it tries to prevent relative motion between the 2kg
and 4kg and the force increases with time then there is a discontinuity in the graph of a4 vst because the
values of frictional force decrease from limiting to kinetic friction. The friction causes increasing
acceleration on 2 kg block but after it starts relative motion the kinetic friction it constant causing constant
acceleration.
 ALPS_ Physics - 2301
Introduction to Vector & Forces, Kinematics of a Particle
Syllabus
Motion in Two Dimensions, Dynamics of a Particle

* Mark questions are more than one option correct type.

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-1 ------------------------------------------------------
-----------------
  
1. It is found that A  B  A . This necessarily implies:
[]
   
(A) B0 (B) A, B are anti-parallel
   
(C) A, B are perpendicular (D) A B  0

2. A particle moving in a straight line covers half the distance with speed of 3 m/s. The other half of the
distance covered in two equal time intervals with speed of 4.5 m/s and 7.5 m/s respectively. The
average speed of the particle during this motion is :
[]
(A) 4.0 m/s (B) 5.0 m/s (C) 5.5 m/s (D) 4.8 m/s

3. Three particles A, B and C are projected with initial velocities

vA , vB and vC (in vertical plane) as shown in figure. The particles
collide at highest point of A. Then v A : v B : v C is :
[ ,  ]

(A) 1: 2 : 3 (B) 3 : 2 :1
(C) 3 :1: 2 (D) Data insufficient

*4. A simple pendulum with a bob of mass m is suspended from the roof of a car moving with a horizontal
acceleration a. The bob is at rest with respect to the car, then :
[ ,  ]

(A) The string makes an angle of tan 1  a / g  with the vertical

 a
(B) The string makes an angle of tan 1 1   with the vertical
 g

(C) The tension in the string is m a 2  g 2 (D) The tension in the string is m g 2  a 2

5. The friction coefficient between the board and the floor shown in figure
is  . The maximum force that the man can exert on the rope so that the
board does not slip on the floor is : (m is mass of man and M is mass of
plank) [ ,  ]
  M  m g   M  m g
(A) (B)
1    1   
 M
(C)  g (D) None of these
m
6. Acceleration (a)-displacement (s) graph of a particle moving in a
a
straight line is as shown in the figure. The initial velocity of the
particle is zero. The v-s graph of the particle would be :
v v [ ,  ] v v
s

(A) (B) (C) (D)



s s s s

7. A truck has to move to a diametrically opposite point on a circular track which surrounds a field. The
speed of the truck along the track is 2v0 . While that in the field is v0 . The driver plans to move along
an arc of a circle and then along a straight line as shown.
[ ,  ]
(A) To reach P in shortest time, Q must be equal to 60°
R  
(B) The minimum time required to reach P is  3
v0  6 
 
(C) The distance travelled to reach P in shortest time is R   3 
3 
(D) The angle  will not depend on the value of v0

Paragraph for Questions 8 - 10

Block A of mass m and block B of mass 2m are placed on a fixed triangular wedge by
means of a massless, inextensible string and a frictionless pulley as shown in figure.
The wedge is inclined at 45° to the horizontal on both sides. The coefficient of friction
between block A and the wedge is 2/3 and that between block B and the wedge is 1/3.
If the system of A and B is released from rest, find

8. The acceleration of A :
(A) 2 m/s2 (B) 3 m/s2 (C) 5 m/s2 (D) Zero

9. Tension in the string,

2 2 2
(A) mg (B) mg (C) 2mg (D) mg / 2
3 3
10. The magnitude and direction of the force of friction acting on A.
mg mg mg
(A) downward (B) downward (C) upward (D)
2, 3 2, 2,
mg
upward
3 2,
 Solution
---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-1 ------------------------------------------------------
-----------------
 
1.(D) A and B may be anti-parallel with magnitude of A twice of B.

A2  B 2  AB cos   A2
B
 B( B  2 cos )  0  B  0 or cos   
2A
  B2
 A  B  AB cos    0
2
2.(A) Let total time taken : t
5/ 2 5 t  t AB t  5 / 6 A
 t AB   sec,t BC  tCD   B C D
3 6 2 2 S
t  5/ 6  t 5 / 6 
BD  BC  CD  s / 2    4.5   2  7.5  s / t  4 m / s
 2   
3.(B) Displacements of B and C in horizontal direction is same.
 VC = VB cos60º
vC 1
 ……(1)
vB 2
Displacement of A and B in vertical direction is same to
v A  t  v B sin 60º t
vA 3
 ….(2)
vB 2
From (2) and (1)
 vA : vB : vC  3 : 2 :1
4.(AC) F.B.D.

T cos   mg . . . .(i)
T sin   ma . . . .(ii)
a
 tan 
g

T cos  2  T sin 2  m g 2  a2

N N  F  mg 
F N 
R  N  Mg   F 
m  M  g
5.(A)
1 
F F  R  
R Mg
mg
v s
dV
6.(C) a = ks  v
ds
 ks   
Vdv  k sds  v 2  ks 2 i.e. v  ks
0 0
7.(ABCD)
 R 2 R cos   /2 
T 
2v0 v0
dT R R sin   /2   1 R  
0  0  sin     60  T   6  3 
d 2v0 v0 2 2 v0
 3
Distance = R   2 R×
3 2
8.(D) a = 0, since  mB  mA  gsin 45º  g  A mA  BmB  cos45º 
2
9.(B) Since mg sin 45º > mg cos 45º
3
2
And 2mg sin 45º > mg cos 45º
3
Therefore block B has tendency to move downward.
2mg
We have  T  FrB  0
2
2 mg 4 mg
FrB   T=
3 2 3 2
mg mg
10.(B) Again T   FrA  0  FrA  downward.
2 3 2
 ALPS_ Physics - 2301
Introduction to Vector & Forces, Kinematics of a Particle
Syllabus
Motion in Two Dimensions, Dynamics of a Particle

* Mark questions are more than one option correct type.

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-4 -------------------------------------------------------

----------------

31. A particle O, of mass m is attached to a vertical rod with two inextensible strings
AO and BO of equal lengths  . The distance between the points of suspension A
on the vertical rod is also  . If the setup rotates with angular frequency  , then
O
: []
m
(A) Tension in thread BO is greater
(B) Tension in thread AO is greater B
(C) Tension in the two threads are equal
(D) Tension in AO or BO is greater according as  is anticlockwise or clockwise
32. Two particles A and B are separated by a horizontal distance x. They
u
are projected at the same instant towards each other with speeds u 3
and u at angle of projections 30 and 60 respectively figure. The time
after which the horizontal distance between them becomes zero is : A x B
[]
x x 2x 4x
(A) (B) (C) (D)
u 2u u u

33. Two friends start bikes from one corner of a square field of edge L towards the diagonally opposite corner
in the same time t. They both start from the same place and take different routes. One travels along the
diagonal with constant acceleration a, and the other accelerates momentarily and then travels along the
v2
edge of the field with constant speed v. The relationship between a and v is a  . Find the value of
kL
K [ ,  ]

34. If a vector 2iˆ  3 ˆj  8kˆ is perpendicular to the vector 4 ˆj  4iˆ  kˆ then the value of  is :
[ ,  ]
1 1
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) 1
2 2
35. In the given figure, a block A rests on a smooth triangular block B
and the block B is given an acceleration of a = 2 m/s2 along the
plane. [ ,  ]
(A) normal force on block A due to block B is m(g – a)
(B) acceleration of block A relative to block B is a cos 
(C) If friction is present between block and A and B, the
a
coefficient of friction should be greater than cos  , for
g
no relative motion between A and B
 (D) If friction is present between block and A and B, the coefficient of friction should be greater
a cos 
than , for no relative motion between A and B
g  a sin 

36. Acceleration (a) displacement (s) graph of a particle moving in a

straight line is as shown in the figure. The initial velocity of the
particle is zero. The v-s graph of the particle would be :
[ ,  ]

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

Paragraph for Questions 37 - 40

A ball of mass m is thrown at angle 37° with horizontal
with a speed of 20 m/s without air resistance. When ball
reaches at highest point, the wind start blowing
horizontally which imparts a constant horizontal
acceleration ‘a’ to the ball in opposite direction.

37. If air does not blow then the time of flight is T and due to blowing of wind the time of flight become T’
then:
(A) T’ > T (B) T’< T (C) T’ = T (D) Depend upon
‘a’

38. Find the value of a so that ball will fall exactly below the highest point of trajectory.

(A) 26.6 m/s2 (B) 10 m/s2 (C) 16.6 m/s2 (D) None of these
39. In question 2 if the speed of the ball at the time of hitting the ground is V then, choose the correct option.
(A) V > 20 m/s (B) V = 20 m/s (C) V < 20 m/s (D) cannot be
predicted

40. The co-ordinate of a moving particle at a time t, are given by, x = 5 sin10 t, y = 5 cos10t. The speed of
the particle is :
(A) 25 (B) 50 (C) 10 (D) None of
these
 ALPS_Physics - 2301
Solution

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-4 ------------------------------------------------------

-----------------
31.(B) T1 cos   T2 cos   m 2 r . . .(i)
T1 sin  T2 sin  mg  0 . . . .(ii)

32.(B) Along AB, relative velocity of A w.r.t. B  u 3 cos 30  u cos 60 = 2u
relative horizontal displacement x
 time = 
relative horizontal velocity 2u

2 2L 2L
33.(2) As time are equal t  
a v
2 2 L 4 L2 v2
  a
a v2 2L

34.(B)  2ˆi  3ˆj  8kˆ  .  4 ˆj  4ˆi   kˆ   0 or 8  12  8   0,   21

35.(BD)
36.(C) The graph, given in the question shows that a  s
dv
  Ks (where K is some constant)
dt
dv v s
 v  Ks
ds

0 
vdv  K 0 sds
 v 2  Ks 2  v  Ks
 v  K 's  K  K'   vs

37.(C) Time of flight is the time taken by projectile to come back to horizontal level  It depends only on
vertical acceleration. As vertical acceleration is unchanged, T is unchanged T = T`

38.(A) To fall vertically below A, ball undergoes a

Projectile from ‘A’ to ‘B’ as shown.
Net displacement (A  B) about x-direction = 0
1 time of flight
0  Sx   u x  t   a  t 2 , t
2 2
 a = 26.6 m/sec2
 
39.(B) As the ball undergoes a parabolic motion from A to B, VB,x  VA,y  16iˆ
   
VB, y  u y  v sin θjˆ   12ˆj  VB  v x 2  v y 2  20 .
dx
40.(B) x = 5 sin 10t ; Vx   50 cos10t
dt
dy
y = 5 cos 10t ; Vy   50 sin10t  vnet  v x 2  v y 2  50m / sec
dt
 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

ALPS_ Physics - 2305

Kinematics of a Particle, Motion in 2D, Dynamics of a Particle,
Syllabus
Energy and Momentum, Rotational Motion, Gravitation & Liquids

* Mark questions are more than one option correct type.

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1. In the figure shown the velocity and pressure of the liquid at the small cross section (2) are given by : (If P 0
is the atmospheric pressure). [ ,  ]
 hg  hg
(A) 2hg , P0  (B) hg , P0 
2 2
h
hg 3 hg hg 3 hg
(C) , P0  (D) , P0 
2 4 2 4
*2. A disc is given an angular speed 0 and released from a certain height (as shown Released from rest
in the figure). Motion of disc is observed after collision with the rough surface. 0
Velocity of centre of mass of ball and direction of  is shown in the figure after
the collision. Mark possible path(s) of disc can follow after the collision. [  ]
v
Rough Surface
0 v
v v
  
(A) (B) (C) (D)
*3. A double star is a system of two stars of masses m and 2 m rotating about their centre of mass only under
their mutual gravitational attraction. If r is the separation between the two starts then their time period of
rotation about their centre of mass will be proportional to : [ ]
3 1 1

(A) r 2 (B) r (C) m2 (D) m 2

*4. Two blocks A and B each of mass 1/2 kg is connected by a massless

inextensible string and kept on horizontal surface. Coefficient of friction
between block and surface is shown in figure. A force F = kt (where k =
1 N/s and t is time in second) applied on A. Then (g = 10 m/s2) [  ]
(A) work done by friction force on block B is zero in time interval t = 0 to t = 3s.
(B) work done by friction force on block A is zero in time interval t = 0 to t = 3s.
(C) work done by tension on B is also zero in time interval t = 0 to t = 3s.
(D) speed of blocks at t = 10s is 27.5 m/s.

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS-2305

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

*5. Oil enters the bend of a pipe in the horizontal plane with velocity
4 ms 1 and pressure 280  103 Nm 2 as shown in figure. (Take
specific gravity of oil as 0.9 and sin 37  0.6 ) [ ]
(A) the pressure of oil at the point Q, ( P2 )  172  103 N/m 2
(B) the pressure of oil at the point Q, ( P2 )  388  103 N/m 2
(C) the force required to hold the bend in the place is 63  103 N
(D) the force required to hold the bend in the place is 76 103 N

6. If a car is moving rightward with acceleration a  g  k m/s rightward as shown in the figure. Find the value of k
so that, rod maintains its orientation as shown in the figure. Neglect the friction and mass of the small rollers at A and
B.

7. A satellite is projected with velocity 5 / 6 times its escape speed from earth’s surface. The initial velocity of the
satellite is parallel to the surface of earth. The maximum distance of the satellite from the centre of earth will be :
(A) 3R (B) 4R (C) 5R (D) 8R [ ]

8. Three identical discs A, B and C rest on a smooth horizontal plane, the disc A set in
B
motion with velocity v along perpendicular bisector of line BC joining centre of disc.
Distance between the centers of disk B and C is 2 times of the diameter of each
disc. A stops after collision and all collisions are elastic, then which of the following A
statements is(are) correct : 2d
v d=diam
(A) Net impulse on A is 2 (mv) [ ]
mass(m
(B) Net impulse on A is mv
(C) Impulse on B due to A of same magnitude as impulse on C due to A
C
(D) Total kinetic energy of system (A + B + C) before collision is equal to total
kinetic energy of system (A + B + C) after collision

Paragraph for Questions 9 - 10

A stone is dropped from the top of a tower and before it hits the ground
another stone is also dropped. Separation s between the stones is plotted
against time t assuming that the stones do not bounce from the ground.
Portions OA and BC of the graph are parabolic, while portion AB is a
straight line. Acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s 2 .
9. Height of the tower is:
(A) 25 m (B) 30 m (C) 40 m (D) 45 m
10. When the first stone hits the ground, the second stone was moving with
(A) 10 m/s at a height 40 m (B) 10 m/s at a height 25 m
(C) 20 m/s at a height 20 m (D) 20 m/s at a height 25 m

VMC | Physics 2 ALPS-2305

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------


*11. The container carrying some liquid shown in the diagram is given some small acceleration a. [ ,  ]

(A) If a is directed upwards, PA  PB increases

(B) If a is directed towards right, PA  PB decreases

(C) If a is directed downwards, PA  PB remain same

(D) If a is directed towards left, PA  PB remain same

*12. Two satellites S1 and S2 of equal masses go round a heavy planet in coplanar circular orbits of radii R and
4R.
(A) The ratio of periods of revolution of S1 and S2 is 1 : 8 [ ,  ]
(B) Their speeds are in the ratio 2 : 1
(C) Their angular momenta are in the ratio 1:2
(D) None of these
*13. A uniform cubical block of mass M and side ‘a’ is as shown in A
the figure Mark the correct statement(s). [ ]
(A) The moment of inertia about axis A, passing through the
D
1
centre of mass is IA = Ma2
6
(B) The moment of inertia about axis B, which bisects one
a
5 M
of the cube faces is IB = Ma2
12
(C) The moment of inertia about axis C, along one of the
2
cube edges is IC = Ma2 B
3 C
(D) The moment of inertia about axis D, which bisects one
7
of the horizontal cube faces is Ma 2
12
*14. A cylinder is rolling without sliding on a smooth horizontal surface as
shown. O is origin, B and A are two points on y-axis C and D are
topmost and bottom most point of cylinder at the given instant. Mark
the correct statements. [ ]
(A) Angular momentum of body about C and D will be same in
magnitude
(B) Angular momentum of cylinder wil be minimum about A
among the given points
(C) Angular momentum will be minimum about B
(D) Angular momentum about O and C will be same in magnitude

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 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

*15. At t = 0, a force F  at 2 is applied to a small body of mass m at an angle  resting on a smooth horizontal
plane.

mg 3
(A) Velocity of the body at the moment it breaks off the plane is [ ]
9a tan 2  sin 
mg 2
(B) The distance travelled by the before breaking off the plane is
12a sin  tan 
(C) Its acceleration at the time of breaking off the plane is g cot .
mg
(D) Time at which it breaks off the plane is
a sin 

*16. In the figure shown, there is a conical shaft rotating on a bearing of very small clearance t. The space
between the conical shaft and the bearing, is filled with a viscous fluid having coefficient of viscosity .
The shaft is having radius R and height h. If the external torque applied by the motor is  and the power
delivered by the motor is P working in 100% efficiency to rotate the shaft with constant . Then :

2 R3 R 2  h 2
(A) P
2t

R3 R 2  h2
(B) 
2t
R3 h
(C) P
2t
R3 h2
(D) 
2t R 2  h 2

*17. A body of mass m moving with a velocity v in the x direction collides with another body of mass M moving
in y direction with a velocity V. They coalesce into one body during collision. [ ]
(A) The magnitude of momentum of the composite body [(mv) 2  ( MV )2 ]1/2

 mM   v  V 
2 2
(B) The fraction of initial K.E. transformed into heat is    
 m  M   mv 2  MV 2 
mM
(C) Decrease in kinetic energy is (v 2  V 2 )
2(m  M )
(D) None of these

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 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

18. A particle moves along the arc, of a circle of radius R according to the equation l  a sin t , where l is the
length of path, and a and  are constants. Then the magnitude of the total acceleration of the particle at the
point l  0 will be:
a 2 2 a 2 2
(A) (B) (C) 2a 2 2 (D) None of these
R 2R

*19. A body of mass m was slowly hauled up the rough hill by force F which at each point was directed along
tangent to the hill. Work done by force.
(A) Is independent of shape of trajectory, provided the initial and final points are same
(B) Depends upon vertical component of displacement but
independent of horizontal component
(C) Depends upon both the components of displacement
(D) Does not depend upon coefficient of friction

20. Two men of mass 60 kg and 80 kg stand on a plank of mass 20 kg. Both
of them can jump with a velocity of 1 m/s relative to the plank. In each
event shown in column-I, find the velocity of plank after the event.

Column I Column - II
17
(A) Ram alone jumps to the left (P)  m/s
40
1
(B) Shyam alone jumps to the right (Q)  m/s
2
3
(C) Shyam jumps to the right and Ram jumps to the left simultaneously (R) m/s
8
1
(D) Ram jumps to the left and then Shyam jumps to the right (S)  m/ s
8

VMC | Physics 5 ALPS-2305

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

21. A bullet is fired vertically upwards with velocity v from the surface of a spherical planet. When it reaches
its maximum height, its acceleration due to the planet’s gravity is 1/4 th of its value at the surface of the
planet. If the escape velocity from the planet is vesc  v N , then the value of N is __________. (Ignore
energy loss due to atmosphere) [ ,  ]

22. Block A of mass 1kg is placed on the rough surface of block B of mass 3kg. Block B is placed on
smooth horizontal surface. Blocks are given the velocities as shown. Find net work done by the frictional
force. [in (–) ve J] [ ,  ]

23. A cubic block of side a is connected with two similar vertical springs as shown.
Initially, bottom surface of the block of density  touches the surface of the fluid
of density 2 while floating. A weight is placed on the block so that it is
immersed half the fluid, then the weight is :

(A)
K 
a   a 2 g 
2 
(B) 
a K  a 2 g  [ ] 2

 a2 
(C) a K   g 
 2 
(D)
a
2

K  a 2 g 
 

24. A rod AB of mass M and length L lies on a smooth horizontal table. An

impulse J is applied to end A as shown in the figure immediately after
imparting the impulse: [ ]
8
(A) The radius of curvature of trajectory of A as seen from the ground is L.
9
2
(B) The radius of curvature of trajectory of B as seen from the ground is L.
9
(C) The instantaneous axis of rotation is at a distance of L/6 form the mid-point of the rod.
(D) The mid-point of the rod will move along a straight line.
25. A ball of mass 1kg is dropped from a height of 3.2m on smooth inclined plane.
1
The coefficient of restitution for the collision is e = . The ball's velocity become
2
3.2m
horizontal after the collision. [ ]
 1 
(A) The angle   tan 1  
 2 
(B) The speed of the ball after the collision = 4 2 m/s
(C) The total loss in kinetic energy during the collision is 8J
(D) The ball hits the inclined plane again while travelling vertically downward.

VMC | Physics 6 ALPS-2305

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

26. MATCH THE FOLLOWING :

A cylindrical piston of length l and radius R is rotated with constant velocity  in a cylindrical tube of
radius R  h (where h  R) filled with oil.

Column I Column-II
2
2l R 
(A) Shearing stress (p)
h
2lR3
(B) Force (q)
h
R
(C) Torque (r)
h
22 lR3
(D) Power (s)
h

27. A ball is projected normally from point P (which is on an inclined plane)

with speed 10 m/s strikes the wall normally. If all the collisions are perfectly x
90
elastic, then the time period of periodic motion is : [Take g = 10 m/s2] [ ] y P 90

(A) 2 sec (B) 2 2 sec

(C) 3 2 sec (D) 4 2 sec 45

28. A stick with mass m and length 2R is pivoted at one end on a vertical wall. It is held
horizontal, and a disk with mass m and radius R is placed beneath it, in contact with both
it and the wall, as shown in figure. The coefficient of friction between the disk and the
wall is  w , and the coefficient of friction between the disk and the stick is  s . If the
objects are released, what are the minimum values of  w and  s for which the system
doesn’t fall? Mark your answer as minimum value of  s   w .

29. A block of mass m  2kg is moving with velocity v0 towards a massless

unstretched spring of force constant k  10 N/m. Coefficient of friction
between the block and the ground is   1 / 5. Find the maximum value of v0 ,
so that after pressing the spring the block does not return back but stops there
permanently. [ ]

(A) 6 m/s (B) 12 m/s (C) 10 m/s (D) 2.5 m/s

30. A point P ( R 3, 0, 0) lies on the axis of a ring of mass M and radius R. The ring is located in y-z plane
with its centre at origin O. A small particle of mass m starts from P and reaches O under gravitational
GM
attraction only. Its speed at O will be n , where n is _____.
R

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 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

31. A particle is rotating in a conical pendulum with help of a string of length  as
shown in the figure. The speed of the particle is constant and angle  is also
constant with time. It can be said that [ ,  ]
(A) Angular momentum of the particle about the point of suspension is not
constant.
(B) Only the direction of angular momentum of the particle about the point
of suspenstion is constant.
(C) Only the magnitude of angular momentum about the point of suspension is constant.
(D) Net torque on the particle about the point of suspension is zero.

*32. A man is standing on a plank which is placed on smooth horizontal surface. There is sufficient friction
between feet of man and plank. Now man starts running over plank, correct statement is/are: [ ,  ]
(A) Work done by friction on man with respect to ground is negative
(B) Work done by friction on man with respect to ground is positive
(C) Work done by friction on plank with respect to ground is positive
(D) Work done by friction on man with respect to plank is zero

Passage For Questions 33 - 35

Two ice cubes of side 10 cm, having cavity of volume 20 cm3 at centre of cube but filled with different materials
A and B respectively. The specific gravity of material A is 4.9 and specific gravity of material B is 1.9. Now these
cubes are placed in two different vessels of same base area as shown in figure. The water level before putting
blocks in vessels are same. Assume that ice melts uniformly from all sides and with same constant rate in both the
vessels. (specific gravity of ice = 0.9)

33. Find the ratio of initial submerged volumes of the blocks containing A and B respectively : [ ]
49 49
(A) (B) 1:1 (C) (D) 4:1
46 19

34. Choose the correct statement : [ ]

(A) Both cubes sink simultaneously
(B) A and B sink only after complete melting of ice
(C) A sinks prior to B
(D) B sinks prior to A

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35. Choose the correct graph showing the variation of heights of water-level in two vessels with time :
[ ]

(A) (B) (C) (D)

36. A particle is projected from a stationary trolley. After projection,

the trolley moves with velocity 2 15 m /s. For an observer on the
trolley, the direction of the particle is as shown in the figure while
for the observer on the ground, the ball rises vertically. The
maximum height reached by the ball from the trolley is h metre.
The value of h will be. [ ]

37. Two blocks each of mass 1 kg are placed as shown. They are
connected by a string which passes over a smooth (massless) pulley.
There is no friction between m1 and the ground and the coefficient of
friction between m1 and m2 is 0.2. A force F is applied to m2. Which of
the following statements is/are correct. [ ]
(A) The system will be in equilibrium if F  4 N .
(B) If F  4 N the tension in the string will be 4N.
(C) If F  4 N the frictional force between the block will be 2N.
(D) If F = 6N the tension in the string will be 3N.
PARAGRAPH FOR QUESTIONS 38 - 40
A thin uniform rod of mass m and length L is hinged at one end and is free to rotate in the vertical plane. A small
mg
ball of mass m is fixed to the other end of the rod. A constant horizontal force F  is also acting on the rod
2
at the free end when the rod is released from horizontal position as shown in figure.

38. Find acceleration of the ball at the instant of releasing the rod.
3g 9g 3g
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
2 8 4
39. Find the vertical component of reaction force exerted by the hinge when the rod has just been released.
mg 25mg 5mg 13mg
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 8 16 4
40. What is the speed of ball when the rod becomes vertical ?
3 g 3 g
(A) (B) 2g (C) (D) None of these
2 4

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---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------


41. A particle of mass 15 kg has an initial velocity vi  iˆ  2 ˆj m/s. It collides with another body and the impact

time is 0.1s, resulting in a velocity v f  6iˆ  4 ˆj  5kˆ m/s after impact. The average force of impact on the
particle is [ ,  ]
(A) 150(5iˆ  6 ˆj  5kˆ) (B) 15(5iˆ  6 ˆj  5kˆ)
(C) 150(5iˆ  6 ˆj  5kˆ) (D) 15(5iˆ  6 ˆj  5kˆ)

42. As shown in the figure there is a particle of mass 3 kg, is 10ms–1

projected with speed 10 m/s at an angle 30º with horizontal
A 30º B
(Take g = 10 m/s2) then match the following : [ ,  ]

Column 1 Column 2
Average velocity (in m/s) during half of the time of 1
(A) (p)
flight is 2
The time (in sec) after which the angle between 5
(B) (q) 13
velocity vector and acceleration vector becomes /2 2
(C) Horizontal range (m) (r) 5 3
1  1 
Change in linear momentum (N-s) when particle is at At an angle of tan   from
(D) (s) 2 3 
highest point
horizontal

43. A thin wire is bent in form of a helix of radius R and height H. The pitch of helix is H and mass per unit
2
length of wire is λ. Moment of inertia of wire about the axis of helix is: [ ]
(A) λHR 2 (B) 2λR 2 H 2  4πR 2

(C)  R 2 H 2  16  2 R 2 (D) None of these

44. Two massless strings of same length hang from the ceiling very near to each
other as shown in the figure. Two balls A and B of masses 0.25 kg and 0.5 kg are
attached to the string. The ball A is released from rest at a height as shown in the
figure, so that its velocity is 3 m/s before collision. The collision between two
balls is completely elastic. Find the speed (in m/s) of ball A just after the
collision. [ ]

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45. A cylindrical massless cork of length l = 10 cm and radius r =

3 cm is slowly extracted from the neck of a bottom opened
bottle. If the normal pressure between the bottle and un-
extracted part of the cork at any instant is constant and equal
105
to P  N /m 2 , find the work done (in Joule) in extracting it

completely. The coefficient of friction between the cork and
bottle is   0.3. [ ]

46. A wooden plank of length 1 m and uniform cross section is hinged at

one end to the bottom of a tank as shown in the figure. The tank is
filled with water up to a height of 0.5 m. The specific gravity of the
plank is 0.5. If  is the angle that the plank makes with the vertical
equilibrium position. (Exclude the case   0 ). Find the value of
1
. [ ]
cos 2 
*47. A block of mass 1 kg moves towards a spring of force constant 10 N/m. The spring is massless and
unstretched. The coefficient of friction between block and surface is 0.30. After compressing the spring,
block does not return back: (g = 10 m/s) [ ]
(A) The maximum value of speed of block for which it is possible is 3.8 m/s
(B) The maximum value of speed of block for which it is possible is 4.2 m/s
(C) If Ei and E f are initial and final mechanical energy, which is sum of kinetic energy and potential
energy, the work done by friction on a system is ( Ei  E f )
(D) Statement in option (C) is wrong
48. A particle is projected at an angle of 45° with the horizontal with a speed u in
a uniform gravitational field, as shown in the figure. The instantaneous angular
speed of particle with respect to the point of projection at the moment when it
just falls at the same horizontal level is :
2g g g
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
u 2u 2 2u
*49. A rod leans against a stationary cylindrical body as shown in figure, and its right end slides to the right on
the floor with a constant speed v. Choose the correct option(s)
 Rv 2 (2 x 2  R 2 )
(A) The angular speed  is
x 2 ( x 2  R 2 )3/2
(B) The angular acceleration  is Rv
x x2  R 2
 Rv
(C) The angular speed  is
x x2  R2
Rv 2 (2 x 2  R 2 )
(D) The angular acceleration  is 
x 2 ( x 2  R 2 )3/2

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*50. Water jet is projected at an angle to the horizontal. At the point of projection, the area of the jet is S1 and at
the highest point, the area of the jet is S2 . The initial velocity of projection is u.
 S1 
(A) The angle of projection is cos1  
 S2 

2u 2 S1 S2
(B) The range on the level ground is 1 1
g S2 S22

2u 2  S12 
(C) The maximum height reached from the ground is 1  
g  S22 

(D) The rate of volume flow is S2u

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Answer key : ALPS_ Physics - 2305

Kinematics of a Particle, Motion in 2D,
Dynamics of a Particle, Energy and Momentum, Rotational Motion & Liquids

Day - 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

C BCD AD ABC AD 3 C BCD D D

Day - 2
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

AB ABC ABC ABD ACD AB ABC A AC

20

[A-R] [B-Q] [C-S] [D-P]

Day - 3
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

2 6 B ABCD AC [A-r]; [B-p]; [C-q]; [D-s] A 3

29 30

D 1
Day - 4
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

AC BCD A C D 9 ACD B C A

Day - 5
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48

A [A-q,s; B-p; C-r; D-r] C 1 9 2 AC B

49 50
CD AB

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 ALPS_ Physics - 2301
Introduction to Vector & Forces, Kinematics of a Particle
Syllabus
Motion in Two Dimensions, Dynamics of a Particle

* Mark questions are more than one option correct type.

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-2 ------------------------------------------------------

-----------------

11. A vector OA  3ˆi is rotated by an angle  about its starting point O in x-z plane in clockwise sense, as
seen by an observer located at a point on +y axis. The new vector will be :
[]
(A) 3 cos  i  3 sin  ˆj
ˆ (B) 3 cos  ˆi  3 sin  kˆ
(C) 3 cos  ˆi  3 sin  kˆ (D) 3 sin  ˆi  3 cos  kˆ

12. A particle is thrown with a speed u at angle  to the horizontal. When the particle makes an angle 
with the horizontal, its speed changes to v.
[]
(A) v  u cos  (B) v  u cos  . cos  (C) v  cos  . sec  (D)
v  u sec  . cos 

13. Initially car A is 10.5m ahead of car B. Both starting moving at time t = 0 in the same direction along a
straight line. The velocity time graph of two cars is shown in figure. The time in second when the car B
will catch the car A will be.
[ ,  ]

14. A block is kept on a frictionless inclined surface with angle of inclination  .

The incline is given an acceleration a to keep the block stationary.
Then a is equal to : [ ,  ]

(A) g tan  (B) g

(C) g cosec  (D) g / tan 

*15. A river is flowing with a speed of 1 km/hr. A swimmer

B C
wants to go to point ‘C’ starting from ‘A’. He swims with
1 km/hr
a speed of 5 km/hr, at an angle  w.r.t. the river. If AB =
BC = 400 m. Then : (sin 53 x 4 / 5)
(A) The value of  is 53 [ ,  ]
(B) Time taken by the man is 6 min A
(C) Time taken by the man is 8 min
(D) The value of  is 45
16. A particle is moving along a circle of a fixed radius and gaining speed in a uniform manner. Match
Columns I and II.
 [ ,  ]

Column 1 Column 2
(A) Tangential acceleration is (p) zero

(B) Radial acceleration is (q) A non – zero constant value

(C) Angular acceleration is (r) Variable

(D) Angular momentum is (s) g(10 m/s2)

17. A stone falls freely under gravity. It covers distance h1 , h 2 and h 3 in the first 5 seconds, the next 5
seconds and the next 5 seconds respectively. The relation between h1 , h 2 and h 3 is :
[ ,  ]
(A) h 2  3h1 and h 3  3h 2 (B) h1  h 2  h 3
h2 h3
(C) h1  2h 2  3h 3 (D) h1  
3 5

18. In the system shown in figure, m1, > m2 system is held at rest by thread BC.
Just after the thread BC is burnt:
[ ,  ]
(A) Acceleration of m2 will be upwards
 m – m2 
(B) Magnitude of acceleration of both blocks will be equal to  1 g
 m1  m2 
(C) Acceleration of mx will be equal to zero
(D) Magnitudes of acceleration of two blocks will be non-zero and unequal

19. A plank is held at an angle  to the horizontal

(figure) on two fixed supports A and B. The
plank can slide against the supports (without
friction) because of its weight Mg. With
what acceleration and in what direction, a
man of mass m should move so that the plank
does not move.
 m  M
(A) g sin   1  down the incline (B) g sin   1  down the incline
 M   m 
 m  M
(C) g sin   1   up the incline (D) g sin   1  up the incline
 M  m 

20. A ball is thrown from the origin in the x-y plane with velocity 28.28 m/s at an angle 45° to the x-axis.
At the same instant a trolley also s2tarts moving with uniform velocity of l0 m/s along the positive x- axis.
Initially, the trolley is located at 38m from the origin. Determine position with respect to end
 ALPS_Physics - 2301
Solution

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-2 -------------------------------------------------------

----------------
11.(B)

12.(C) As horizontal component of vertical remains same 

V cos   u cos   v  u cos  sec 
13. (21) a  tan 45
a 1
x A  xB
1 2
10.5  10t  at
2
t 2  20t  21  0
t 2  21t  t  21  0
 t  21 t  1  0 ; t = 21 second
14.(A) Let the mass of a block is m. It will remain stationary
if forces acting on it are in equilibrium i.e.,
ma cos   mg sin   a  g tan 
Here ma  Pseudo force on block, mg  Weight.

15.(AB) As AB  BC  VSR cos   VSR sin 

 5 cos   1  5 sin   5 2 sin   45   1
B C
1 1
   45  sin  53
5 2 VSR
0.4 km
time   0.1 hr  6 min
5 sin  km / hr
16. [A – q ; B – r ; C – q ; D – r]
If particle is gaining speed in a uniform manner, then it’s tangential acceleration is non-zero and constant.

17.(D) Distance covered by the stone in first 5 seconds (i.e. t = 5s) is

1 25
h1  g (5) 2  g . . . . .(i)
2 2
Distance travelled by the stone in next 5 second (i.e. t = 10s) is
1 100
h1  h2  g (10) 2  g . . . . . (ii)
2 2
Distance travelled by the stone in next 5 seconds (i.e. t = 15 s) is :
1 225
h1  h2  h3  g (15)2  g . . . . . .(iii)
2 2
Subtract (i) from (ii), we get :
100 25 75
(h1  h2 )  h1  g g g
2 2 2
 75
h2  g  3h1 . . . . (iv)
2
Subtract (ii) from (iii), we get :
225 100
(h1  h2  h3 )  (h2  h1 )  g g
2 2
125
h3  g  5h1
2
h h
From (i), (iv) and (v), we get : h1  2  3
3 5
m g  m2 g  m1 
18.(AC) Just after thread is burnt : am1  0 ; am2  1   1 g
m2 m
 2 
As tension in BC is zero and tension in after string remaining ‘mg’.
19.(B) F.B.D. of man and plank are
For plank be at rest, applying Newton’s second law to
plank along the incline Mg sin   f
……..(1)
And applying Newton’s second law to man along the incline.
Mgsin   f  ma ………(2)
 M
a  gsin  1   down the incline
 m
20.(1) Let t be the instant at which the ball hits rear face AB of the trolley.
38 38
Then t   3.8s
v 0 cos 45º u 0 28.28cos 45º 10
1
t = 3.8 s, the y-coordinate of the ball is y   v0 sin 45º  t  gt  20t  5t
2 2
At
2
Or y = 20(3.8) – 5(3.8)2 = 3.8 m
Since 3.8 m > 2m, therefore, the ball cannot hit the rear face of the trolley.
Now, we assume that the ball hits the top face BC of the trolley, and let t  be that instant.
Then, y = 2 = 20 t  - 5 t  2 or t  2 - 4 t  +0.4 = 0 ; t  = 3.9s
Let d be the distance from the point B at which the ball hits the trolley. Then,
d   v0 cos 45º u 0  t   t   20 103.9  9.8  1m