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EEN202_tutorial Sheet - 3

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13 views

EEN202_tutorial Sheet - 3

69

Uploaded by

sakshamsharma190904
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROORKEE

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTICAL ENGINEERING


B.TECH. IIND YEAR II SEMESTER
EEN-202: ELECTRICAL MACHINE-II
Tutorial Sheet - 3

1. A dc test is performed on a 460-V Δ-connected 100-hp induction motor. If VDC = 21 V and IDC = 72 A,
what is the stator resistance R1? Why is this so?

2. A 220-V three-phase six-pole 50-Hz induction motor is running at a slip of 3.5 percent. Find:
(a) The speed of the magnetic fields in revolutions per minute
(b) The speed of the rotor in revolutions per minute
(c) The slip speed of the rotor
(d) The rotor frequency in hertz

3. A three-phase 60-Hz induction motor runs at 715 r/min at no load and at 670 r/min at full load.
(a) How many poles does this motor have?
(b) What is the slip at rated load?
(c) What is the speed at one-quarter of the rated load?
(d) What is the rotor’s electrical frequency at one-quarter of the rated load?

4. A 50-kW 440-V 50-Hz two-pole induction motor has a slip of 6 percent when operating at full-load
conditions. At full-load conditions, the friction and windage losses are 520 W, and the core losses are 500 W.
Find the following values for full-load conditions:
(a) The shaft speed nm
(b) The output power in watts
(c) The load torque τload in newton-meters
(d) The induced torque τind in newton-meters
(e) The rotor frequency in hertz

5. A three-phase 60-Hz two-pole induction motor runs at a no-load speed of 3580 r/min and a full-load speed
of 3440 r/min. Calculate the slip and the electrical frequency of the rotor at no-load and full-load conditions.
What is the speed regulation of this motor?

6. A 208-V four-pole 60-Hz Y-connected wound-rotor induction motor is rated at 15 hp. Its equivalent circuit
components are
R1 = 0.220 Ω R2 = 0.127 Ω XM = 15.0 Ω
X1 = 0.430 Ω X2 = 0.430 Ω
Pmech = 300 W Pmisc ≈ 0 Pcore = 200 W
For a slip of 0.05, find
(a) The line current IL
(b) The stator copper losses PSCL
(c) The air-gap power PAG
(d) The power converted from electrical to mechanical form Pconv
(e) The induced torque τind
(f) The load torque τload
(g) The overall machine efficiency
(h) The motor speed in revolutions per minute and radians per second

7. For the motor in Problem 6, what is the slip at the pullout torque? What is the pullout torque of this motor?

8. For the motor of Problem 6, how much additional resistance (referred to the stator circuit) would it be
necessary to add to the rotor circuit to make the maximum torque occur at starting conditions (when the shaft
is not moving)? Plot the torque-speed characteristic of this motor with the additional resistance inserted.

9. If the motor in Problem 6 is to be operated on a 50-Hz power system, what must be done to its supply
voltage? Why? What will the equivalent circuit component values be at 50 Hz? Answer the questions in
Problem 6 for operation at 50 Hz with a slip of 0.05 and the proper voltage for this machine.

10. Figure 1 shows a simple circuit consisting of a voltage source, two resistors, and two reactances in series
with each other. If the resistor RL is allowed to vary but all the other components are constant, at what value
of RL will the maximum possible power be supplied to it? Prove your answer. (Hint: Derive an expression for
load power in terms of V, RS, XS, RL and XL and take the partial derivative of that expression with respect to
RL.) Use this result to derive the expression for the pullout torque.

11. A 208-V, 60 Hz, six-pole Y-connected 25-hp design class B induction motor is tested in the laboratory,
with the following results:
No load: 208 V, 22.0 A, 1200 W, 60 Hz
Locked rotor: 24.6 V, 64.5 A, 2200 W, 15 Hz
DC test: 13.5 V, 64 A
Find the equivalent circuit of this motor, and plot its torque-speed characteristic curve.

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