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57 views7 pages

lm358

Uploaded by

HamedRaza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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LM358 IC Pin Configuration,

Working, LM358 Circuit


Examples
Description:
The LM358 contains two independent high gain operational
amplifiers, low power, dual channel op-amp, high gain with
internal frequency compensation. Single power supply will be
required to operate both op-amps in LM358. We can also use a
split power supply. The device has low power supply voltage.

LM358 IC can also be used as transducer standard operational


amplifier and it is suitable for our needs. It can handle voltage
from 3V to 32V DC supply and current up to 20mA per channel.
It consists of 8 pins which contains two operational amplifiers.
In this IC we have two operational amplifier which can we use as
a comparator. LM- The low power drain also makes the LM358 a
good choice for battery operation. Generally we obtain signal
from sensor are usually have small rating. We cannot do
anything with this rating for example we obtain 0.3V from
sensor. By using 0.3V we cannot ON/OFF led or relay. The LM-
358 IC get signal from the sensor and compare to the reference
voltage. Then this IC will decide whether the voltage is greater
or less than reference voltage by giving output high or low.
The LM358 is a versatile uses it can be used as comparator to
compare different signals, amplifying signals from a variety of
transducers or sensors to dc gain blocks or any op-amp function.

Pin configuration of LM358:


Pin Number Pin Name Description

1 OUTPUT 1 This pin is the output of first operational amplifier

2 INPUT 1 – This pin is the inverting input of first op-amp

3 INPUT 1 + This pin is the non-inverting input of first op-amp

4 GND or This ground or negative supply to op-amp

5 INPUT 2 + This pin is the non-inverting input of second op-amp

6 INPUT 2 – This pin is the inverting input of second op-amp

7 OUTPUT 2 This pin is the output of the second op-amp


8 This pin is the positive voltage supply to both op-am

Operational amplifier:
An Operational Amplifier, or op-amp for short, is
fundamentally a DC coupled high gain voltage amplifying device
they are ideally designed for signal conditioning, DC
amplification, filtering and to be used with external feedback
components such as capacitors and resistors between its output
and input terminals.
The op-amp perform different function depending upon its
feedback configuration whether it resistive, capacitive or both on
the bases of this it can be used differential amplifier, integrator
or summer.

Non-inverting input:
The operational amplifier non-inverting input is marked by a “+”
sign on the circuit diagram in LM-358 the non-inverting input is
pin number 3. It is found that a positive voltage applied to the
non-inverting input then it will not be change and it will produce
a positive swing at the output. If a changing waveform, such as a
sine wave is applied to the non-inverting input such as pin
number 3 in LM-358, then it will appear in the same sense at the
output. It has not been inverted.

Inverting input:
The operational amplifier inverting input is marked by a “-” sign
on the circuit diagram in LM-358 the inverting input is pin
number 2.
A negative voltage swing will be produce when positive a positive
voltage is applied at the inverting input. Thus a sine was applied
to the inverting input, will appear inverted at the output.

LM358 Rating:
If the rating of the LM-358 exceed from these values it will be
damage it will work on the rating given below:

 Integrated with two Op-Amps in a single package


 Wide power supply Range
 Singe supply – 3V to 32V
 Dual supply – ±1.5V to ±16V
 Input differential voltage range ±32
 Low Supply current – 700uA
 Input common mode voltage range -0.3 to 32
 Single supply for two op-amps enables reliable operation
 Junction temperature 150˚C
 Operating ambient temperature – 0˚C to 70˚C
 Storage temperature range – 65˚C to 150˚C
 Soldering pin temperature – 260 ˚C (for 10 seconds – prescribed)
 Short circuit protected outputs
 Available packages: TO-99, CDIP, DSBGA, SOIC, PDIP, DSBGA

Advantages of LM358:
LM-358 has different advantages, a few of which are given
below.

 There is no need separate supply to the op-amp


 LM-358 is Compatibility with all forms of logic.
 Two Op-amps, compensated internally we can use both op-amp at a time or if
we need only one op-amp we can used it .
 Power drain suitable for battery operation.
 Removes the necessity of dual supplies
 Permits direct sensing close to GND & VOUT
 DC gain block due to which it has minimum interference to RF signals
 General signal conditioning because it can be used as comparator it compare
two signals
 Transducer amplifiers it can convert sound signals into electrical signals
 General signal amplification it amplify signal
 Active filters because it remove noise from the signal
 Operational amplifier circuits.
 Current loop transmitters for 4 to 20mA.
 Conventional op-amp circuits
 It can be used as Integrator, Summer, Differentiator, adder, Voltage follower,
etc.,
 Power supplies and mobile chargers
 Motor control: AC induction, brushless DC, brushed DC high-voltage, low-
voltage, permanent magnet, and stepper motor
 Desktop PC and motherboard contains LM-358
 Indoor and outdoor air conditioners
 Washers, dryers, and refrigerators

Replacement / Equivalent / Other Part


Numbers:
LM2904, LM258, LM324 may also be used as a replacement for
LM 358 if space is not a problem.

Single Supply and Dual Operational Amplifiers:


These dual operational amplifiers feature low power drain, a
common mode input voltage range means it give amplification to
the signal that appear on the common extending to ground/VEE,
and single supply or split supply operation. The LM358 series
contain two operational amplifier is equivalent to one−half of an
LM324 which contains four operational amplifiers.
Features
 Single and Split Supply Operation
 Short Circuit Protected Outputs
 Internally Compensated
 True Differential Input Stage
 Low Input Bias Currents
 Single Supply Operation of LM-358 3.0 V to 32 V
 Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply

Principle
If we want to use it as comparator we can give voltage from 3V
to 32V. If we want to use the LM-358 as operational amplifier
then we will give the voltage from ±1.6V to ±16V. Pin 8 is main
power supply input.LM-358 contains two operation amplifier the
input of the first amplifier is pin 2 and pin 3 and the output is pin
1, if we want to use the second amplifier the input for this
amplifier is at pin 5 and 6 and the output is at pin 7.

If we want to compare two signals then we will give one signal at


pin 2 and the other signal at pin 3. The voltage of pin 2 will be
compared with that of pin 3, and the voltage of pin 6 is compared
with that of pin 5, corresponding to two independent outputs:
1OUT and 2OUT.

When the input at non-inverting (+) pin 2 is greater than input at


inverting input (-) pin 3, similarly When the input at non-
inverting (+) pin 5 is greater than input at inverting input (-) pin
6 the output of both op-amps will be high.

When the input at non-inverting (+) pin 2 is less than input at


inverting input (-) pin 3, similarly When the input at non-
inverting (+) pin 5 is less than input at inverting input (-) pin 6
the output of both op-amps will be low.
No pull-up resistor is required at the output of LM358.

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