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C++(OOPs)1

Object Oriented Programming Notes

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8 views

C++(OOPs)1

Object Oriented Programming Notes

Uploaded by

Abcd Efgh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Program-1

Aim:- Write a program for multiplication of matrices using OOP.

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

class matrix
{
int **a,l1,l2;
public:
void initialize_matrix(int m,int n)
{
l1=m;
l2=n;
a = new int*[m];
for(int p=0;p<m;p++)
{
a[p] = new int[n];
}
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
a[i][j]=0;
}
}
}

void display_matrix()
{
for(int i=0;i<l1;i++)
{
cout<<" ";
for(int j=0;j<l2;j++)
{
cout<<a[i][j]<<setw(5);
}
cout<<"\n";
}
}

void enter_matrix()
{
for(int i=0;i<l1;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<l2;j++)
{
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}
}

int multiply_matrix(matrix m1, matrix m2)


{
if(m1.l2!=m2.l1)
{
cout<<"\n\n Matrix multiplication not possible\n";
return 0;
}
else
{
for(int i=0;i<m1.l1;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<m2.l2;j++)
{
for(int k=0;k<m1.l2;k++)
{
a[i][j]+=m1.a[i][k]*m2.a[k][j];
}
}
}
return 1;
}
}
};

int main()
{
cout<<"\n\n Program for multiplication of two matrices using oop";
cout<<"\n ^^^^^^^ ^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^ ^^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^";

matrix m1,m2,m3;
int row1,col1,row2,col2;

cout<<"\n\n Enter the rows and columns of first matrix - ";


cin>>row1>>col1;
m1.initialize_matrix(row1,col1);

cout<<"\n Enter the rows and columns of second matrix - ";


cin>>row2>>col2;
m2.initialize_matrix(row2,col2);

cout<<"\n Enter the elements of first matrix - ";


m1.enter_matrix();

cout<<"\n Enter the elements of second matrix - ";


m2.enter_matrix();

cout<<"\n First Matrix - \n\n";


m1.display_matrix();

cout<<"\n Second Matrix - \n\n";


m2.display_matrix();

cout<<"\n\n Multiplying both matrices...";


m3.initialize_matrix(row1,col2);

if(m3.multiply_matrix(m1,m2))
{
cout<<"\n\n Resultant matrix - \n\n";
m3.display_matrix();
}

return 0;
}
Program-2
Aim:- Using the concept of function overloading, write function for
calculating area of triangle, circle and rectangle.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int area(int);
int area(int,int);
float area(float);
float area(float,float);

int main()
{
int s,l,b;
float r,bs,ht;

cout<<"Enter side of a square:";


cin>>s;

cout<<"Enter length and breadth of rectangle:";


cin>>l>>b;

cout<<"Enter radius of circle:";


cin>>r;
cout<<"Enter base and height of triangle:";
cin>>bs>>ht;

cout<<"\nArea of square is "<<area(s);


cout<<"\nArea of rectangle is "<<area(l,b);
cout<<"\nArea of circle is "<<area(r);
cout<<"\nArea of triangle is "<<area(bs,ht);
}

int area(int s)
{
return(s*s);
}

int area(int l,int b)


{
return(l*b);
}

float area(float r)
{
return(3.14*r*r);
}

float area(float bs,float ht)


{
return((bs*ht)/2);
}
Program-3
Aim:- Write a program to generate Febonacci series using copy
constructor.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class fibonacci
{
long int a,b; //data members
public:
fibonacci() //special member function constructor
{
a=-1;
b=1;

void fibseries(int n) //member function


{
int i,next;
cout<<"\n Resultant fibonacci series";
cout<<"\n-----------------------------\n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
next=a+b; //Expression
cout<<next<<endl; //To print the fibseries
a=b;
b=next;
}

}
};

int main()
{
fibonacci f;
int n;

cout<<"\n Fibonacci series \n";


cout<<"\n Enter the range = ";
cin>>n;

f.fibseries(n); //Accessing the members l function fibseries () using Dot (.)


operator
return 0;
}
Program-4
Aim:- Write a program to demonstrate the use of special functions,
constructor and destructor in the class template. The program is
used to find the bigger of two entered numbers.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Number class
class Number
{
int N;
public:

// Default constructor
Number()
{
N = 0;
}

// Parameterised constructor
Number(int X)
{
N = X;
}
int max(Number A)
{
if (N > A.N)
return N;
else
return A.N;
}
// Destructor
~Number()
{
cout << "Destructor working.\n";
}
};
int main()
{
int a, b;
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> a >> b;

// Initialise two Number objects with constructor


Number A(a);
Number B(b);
cout << "Larger of two numbers is: " << A.max(B) <<
"\n";

return 0;
}

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