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12 views

Pig_Hive_Spark_Big_Data_Analytics

Uploaded by

chise6969
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Pig, Hive, and

Spark in Big Data Analytics


An Overview of Tools in the Hadoop
Ecosystem
Overview
• Pig, Hive, and Spark are essential tools in the
Hadoop ecosystem for Big Data Analytics:
• - Pig simplifies data transformations with a
scripting language.
• - Hive enables querying large datasets using
SQL-like syntax.
• - Spark provides a fast, unified analytics
engine for diverse workloads.
Apache Pig: Features and
Workflow
• Features:
• - High-level scripting language (Pig Latin).
• - Abstraction over MapReduce.
• - Supports structured, semi-structured, and
unstructured data.

• Workflow:
• 1. Load data into Pig.
• 2. Transform data using filters, joins, and
Apache Pig: Advantages and Use
Cases
• Advantages:
• - Simplifies development compared to
MapReduce.
• - Flexible schema support.
• - Extensibility with custom functions.

• Use Cases:
• - ETL (Extract, Transform, Load).
• - Data cleaning and transformation.
Apache Hive: Features and
Architecture
• Features:
• - SQL-like language (HiveQL) for querying big
data.
• - Schema-on-read for structured and semi-
structured data.
• - Integration with Hadoop components (HDFS,
HBase).

• Architecture:
Apache Hive: Advantages and Use
Cases
• Advantages:
• - Simplifies querying with HiveQL.
• - Scalable for petabyte-scale data.
• - Supports data warehousing and batch
processing.

• Use Cases:
• - Data warehousing and reporting.
• - Log and clickstream analysis.
Apache Spark: Features and
Ecosystem
• Features:
• - Unified engine for batch, streaming, and
machine learning.
• - In-memory computation for speed.
• - APIs in Python, Scala, Java, and SQL.

• Ecosystem:
• - Spark Core for distributed processing.
• - Spark SQL for querying structured data.
Apache Spark: Advantages and Use
Cases
• Advantages:
• - Faster than traditional MapReduce.
• - Supports multiple workloads in one
framework.
• - Scalable and fault-tolerant.

• Use Cases:
• - Real-time analytics (e.g., clickstream
analysis).
Comparison of Pig, Hive, and Spark
• - **Pig**: Simplifies ETL and data
transformations.
• - **Hive**: SQL-based querying for structured
data.
• - **Spark**: Fast, in-memory processing for
diverse analytics tasks.

• Together, they address various needs in the


Hadoop ecosystem.
Conclusion
• Pig, Hive, and Spark play complementary roles
in Big Data Analytics:
• - Pig is ideal for data transformations.
• - Hive is best for SQL-based analysis.
• - Spark excels in fast, unified processing for
diverse workloads.

• Choosing the right tool depends on the


specific use case.

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