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Full-Wave-Rectifier (1)

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8 views

Full-Wave-Rectifier (1)

This is a file on the based on

Uploaded by

preanshurajpurohit123
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Full Wave Rectifier

Welcome to this presentation on full wave rectifiers, where we


delve into the fundamental concept of rectification, explore the
operation of diodes in full wave rectifiers, and discuss the
advantages and diverse applications of this crucial electronic
circuit.

by Ishika Rajpurohit
Introduction to Rectifiers
What are Rectifiers?
Importance of Rectification
Rectifiers are electronic circuits designed to convert
Rectification is crucial for various applications,
alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). They
including power supplies, battery charging systems, and
are essential components in many electronic devices,
electronic devices that require DC power. It ensures the
allowing the use of DC power from an AC power
smooth and efficient operation of these devices by
source.
converting the fluctuating AC voltage into a stable DC
voltage.
Alternating Current (AC)
vs Direct Current (DC)
Alternating
1 Direct Current
Current (AC)
2 (DC) DC voltage
AC voltage constantly
remains constant at a
alternates between
specific value, flowing in
positive and negative
one direction only. The
values, with a sinusoidal
current flow remains
waveform. This means
consistent, unlike the
the current direction
alternating nature of AC.
changes periodically.
Concept of Rectification
Rectification is the process of converting AC voltage to DC
voltage. This conversion is achieved using diodes, semiconductor
devices that allow current flow in only one direction. By
controlling current flow, diodes shape the AC waveform into a
pulsating DC waveform, eliminating the negative portion of the AC
cycle.
Half-Wave Rectifier vs Full-Wave Rectifier
Half-Wave Rectifier
Full-Wave Rectifier
The half-wave rectifier uses only one diode, allowing
The full-wave rectifier employs two or four diodes,
current to flow during one half-cycle of the AC input.
allowing current flow during both half-cycles of the AC
This results in a pulsating DC output with significant
input. This produces a more stable DC output with
voltage ripples.
reduced voltage ripples.
Diode Operation in a Full-
Wave Rectifier
In a full-wave rectifier, diodes act as one-way valves, allowing
current to flow in a specific direction. During the positive half-
cycle of the AC input, one set of diodes conducts, while the other
set blocks current. During the negative half-cycle, the current flow
through the diodes reverses, ensuring that the output voltage is
always positive.
Ÿypes of Full-Wave
Rectifier Circuits
Bridge Rectifier Center-Ÿapped
The bridge rectifier uses Rectifier The center-
four diodes arranged in a tapped rectifier utilizes two
bridge configuration, diodes and a center-
allowing current flow during tapped transformer,
both half-cycles, resulting in ensuring
a DC output with minimal current flow through both
voltage ripples. diodes during each half-

Full-Wave Rectifier Using Four Diodes


This configuration uses four diodes and a transformer, similar
to the center-tapped rectifier, but with a more efficient
arrangement, yielding a smoother DC output.
Advantages of Full-Wave
Rectification
Higher DC Voltage
Less Ripple
Full-wave rectification
The full-wave rectifier
produces a higher
significantly reduces the
average DC
ripple voltage, resulting in
voltage compared to half-
a smoother DC output,
wave rectification,
essential for sensitive
providing more power for
electronic equipment.
electronic devices.

Efficient Power Ÿransfer


Full-wave rectification ensures that both halves of the AC
cycle contribute to the DC output, leading to higher
efficiency and less wasted energy.
Applications of Full-Wave
Rectifiers

Power Supplies
Battery Chargers
Full-wave rectifiers are
Full-wave rectifiers play a vital
crucial in power supplies for
role in battery charging
converting AC voltage from
systems, converting AC voltage
the wall outlet to DC voltage
to DC voltage for charging
needed for electronic
batteries efficiently.
devices.

Electronic Devices
Full-wave rectifiers are found
in various electronic devices,
from smartphones and laptops
to televisions and industrial
equipment, ensuring a stable
DC power supply.
Conclusion and Key Ÿakeaways
Rectification: Key Concept
1 Rectification is essential for converting AC to DC, making it possible to power electronic
devices and systems.

Full-Wave Rectification: Advantages


2 Full-wave rectification offers a higher DC voltage, less ripple, and more
efficient power transfer compared to half-wave rectification.

Applications: Wide Range


3 Full-wave rectifiers are widely used in power supplies,
battery chargers, and a variety of electronic devices.

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