jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak;

. juk; 10
. tpdh tpilj; njhFg;G
(guPli
; r tpdhj;jhs; fl;likg;gpw;F mikthd
tpdhtpilj; njhFg;G)

njhFg;ghf;fk;
. ,uh. ep\he;jd;
. Mrpupau;
. fpsp/,uhkehjGuk; k.tp
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 1 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
 Kd;Diu
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; ghlj;ij tpUg;gj; njupthf njupT
nra;fpd;w khztu;fSf;F gad;; jUk; tifapy; ,g; Gj;jfk;
mikag; ngWfpd;wJ. Mk;> guPl;ir tpdhj;jhspy;
,lk;ngWfpd;w tpdhf;fspd; fl;likg;gpw;f Vw;wthW
FWtpdh tpil> nra;Ais mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l tpdh
tpil> fl;likg;G tpdh tpil vd;gd rhu;e;J ,g; Gj;jfk;
mikTWfpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; ghlj;jpy; A
ju rpj;jpiag; ngWtjw;F guPl;ir tpdhj;jhspy; cs;s
tpdhf;fSf;F tpupthfTk;> eaj;JlDk; tpilfis vOj
Ntz;baJ mtrpakhFk;. mt;thW khztu;fs; guPl;irapy;
tpdtg;gLk; tpdhf;fSf;F cupathW KOikahf
tpilaspg;gjw;F ,f; ifE}y; cjtpahf mikAk; vd
ek;Gfpd;Nwd;. Mf> khztu;fshfpa ePq;fs; ,g; Gj;jfj;ij
cupahW fw;wYf;fhf gad;gLj;jp gad; ngw
Ntz;Lfpd;Nwd;.
ed;wp
,uh.ep\he;jd;
Mrpupau;
. .

fpsp/,uhkehjGuk; k.tp

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 2 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

 Gj;jfrhiy
myF - 01
01. Gj;jfrhiy vDk; ftpijapd; Mrphpah;.
 ghujp jhrd;
02. ghujp jhrdpd; ,aw; ngah; vd;d?
 fdf Rg;Guj;jpdk;
03. ghujpjhrdpd; gilg;Gf;fs; vit?
 tPuj;jha;> ghz;bad; ghpR> Nghh; kwtd;> ,Uz;l tPL
04. jdpj;jike;j tPl;by; Gj;jfKk; ehDk;
irNahfk; Ghpe;jnjhU Ntis jdpNy..
m. irNahfk; vd;gjd; fUj;J ahJ?
 ,ize;jpUj;jy;
M. ftpQh; vjDld; ifNahfk; Ghpe;jjhf $Wfpd;whh;?
 Gj;jfj;Jld;
05. kdpjnuy;yhk; md;G newp fhz;gjw;Fk; kNdhghtk;
thidg; Nghy; tphptile;J..
m. ,t;tbfspy; Gyg;gLk; mzp ahJ?
 ctikazp
M. kdpjh; vjid fhz Ntz;Lk; vd ftpQh; tpUk;Gfpd;whh;?
 md;G newp
06. GdpjKw;W kf;fs; GJ tho;T Ntz;by; Gj;jfrhiy
Ntz;Lk; ehl;by; ahz;Lk;..
m. Gj;jfrhiyahy; vj;jF tho;T fpilf;fpd;wJ?
 J}a;ikahd GJ tho;T
M. ahz;Lk; vd;gjd; fUj;J ahJ?
 vq;Fk;> vy;yh ,lKk;

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 3 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

07. jkpoh;f;F jkpo; nkhopapy; Rtbr;rhiy
rh;tfyhrhiyiag; Nghy; vq;Fk; Ntz;Lk;..
m. Rtbr;rhiy vd;why; vd;d?
 Gj;jfrhiy> E}yfk;
M. rh;tfyhrhiy vd;why; vd;d?
 gy;fiyf;fofk;
08. ftpQh; ehl;by; Gj;jfrhiy vq;Fk; Ntz;Lk; vdf;
$Wtjd; fhuzq;fs; ahit?
ftpQh; ghujpjhrd; Gj;jfrhiy ehl;by; vq;Fk;
mikj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. mjw;fhd
fhuzq;fis Nehf;Fk; NghJ>
 kdpjh;fs; md;G newp fhz;gjw;Fk;>
 kdpjuJ kNdhghtk; tphptiltjw;Fk;>
 vk;kplk; cs;s Raeyk; vDk; ,Us; mfyTk;>
 rfy kf;fSk; xd;nwd czh;tjw;Fk;>
 vk;kpilNa cah; vz;zq;fs; toq;fplTk;
 kf;fs; J}a;ikaile;J GJ tho;T Ntz;Ltjw;Fk;
vd;gtw;wpw;fhf Gj;jfrhiy ehl;bNy vq;Fk; mika Ntz;Lk; vd
ftpQh; $Wfpd;whh;.
09. ftpQh; fhz tpisfpd;w Gj;jfrhiy vj;jifaJ
vd;gij tpsf;Ff?
ftpQh; fhz tpUk;Gfpd;w Gj;jfrhiy Fwpj;J Nehf;Fk; NghJ>
 jkpou;fF
; vd jkpo; nkhopapy; jdpahf Gj;jfrhiy
mike;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mq;F gpwnkhop E}y;fs; vy;yhk; nkhopngah;jJ
 ;
mike;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
ftpij E}y;fs;> ciueil E}y;fs; vd;gd Jiw Jiwahf

mLf;fgl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
 mofpa nra;jpjj
; hs;fs; gyTk; Ftpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
tpUk;Gk; E}y;fs;> Gjpa E}y;fs; vd gytifahd

Gj;jfq;fSk; mLf;fp itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 4 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
 Gj;jfj;jpid ehb tUNthiu vt;thW elhj;j
10.
Ntz;Lk; vd ftpQh; $Wfpd;whh;?
Gj;jfk; xd;wpid thrpg;gjw;F ek; ,y;yk; ehb tUNthiu
vt;thW elhj;jpl Ntz;Lk; vdf; ftpQh; gpd;tUkhW
$Wfpd;whh;.
 thrpf;f tUNthhpd; tUifia Vw;W khpahijAld;
tuNtw;f Ntz;Lk;.
 mth;fs; mkh;tjw;F Mrdk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;
mth;fs; tpUk;Gk; E}y;fis mth;fSf;F nfhLj;jpl

Ntz;Lk;
 Gjpa E}y;fs; te;jpUe;jhy; mJ gw;wp ciuj;jpl Ntz;Lk;.
11.gpd;tUk; njhlh;fspd; ,yf;fpar; rpwg;gpid eae;J
tpsf;Ff?
mKjk; Nghy; nre;jkpopw; ftpij E}y;fs;
. ,j; njhlhpy; ftpij E}y;fspd; rpwg;G fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ. mKjk;
vd;gJ ,dpikahdJ. mJ fpilg;gjw;F mhpjhdJ. Mf me;j
mKjj;ijg; Nghy ,dpikahdJ me;j ftpij E}y;fs; vd;gij
ctikazpapd; %yk; ftpQh; $Wfpd;whh;. NkYk; nre;jkpopy;
mikag; ngw;wit mf; ftpij E}y;fs; vd;gijAk; fhz
Kbfpd;wJ.
 kfhNrhjpapw; fye;jnjdJ neQ;rk; .

,t;tbapdpy; ftpQhpd; gutr epiy fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ

Gj;jf thrpg;gpy; <Lgl;bUe;j ftpQh; neQ;rkhdJ kdpjh;fspy; kpf
cah;ej; ftpQh;fspd; cs;sj;J NgnuhspAld; nrd;W fye;J tpl;lJ
vd;gjd; Clhf ftpQh; cs;sk; gpw ftpQh;fspd; E}y;fis gbj;J
,d;GWtjpy; tpUk;gk; cilaJ vd;gij fhz Kbfpd;wJ.
12. Gj;jfrhiy xd;wpd; gad;fshf ftpijapy;
$wg;gLgit ahit?
,f; ftpijapd; Clhf Gj;jfrhiyapd; thapyhfg; ngwf; $ba
gad;fs; gw;wp Nehf;Fk; NghJ>
 Gtpapy; cs;s ,aw;if mk;rq;fis czh;e;jpl KbAk;
 Gj;Jzh;thdJ cs;sj;jpy; Njhd;wplr; nra;Ak;
 kdpjh; md;G newp fhz;gjw;F toptFj;jpLk;
 Raeyk; vDk; ,Uisg; Nghf;fplr; nra;Ak;
 kf;fs; J}a;ikaile;J GJtho;T tho;e;jpl toptFf;Fk;
 Njitahd Neuj;jpy; Njitahd tpilaj;jpid ngw cjTtJ.
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 5 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
 gj;jp vOj;Jf;fs;
myF - 02
1. kuk; vd;gJ cah;jpiz
1. kuk; vd;gJ cah;jpiz vd;gjd; Mrphpah;
ahh;?
 ftpf;Nfh mg;Jy; u`;khd;
2. rhpj;jpur; rhiyapy; epiyngw;Ws;s kuq;fs;
vitnad gj;jpahrphpah; $Wfpd;whh;?
 Nghjp kuq;fs;
 mwf; Filfs;
 fhty; kuq;fs;
 Ch;g; nghJ kd;w kuq;fs;
 nghUl;ghypd; mj;jhzp kz;lgq;fs;
 tre;j kuq;fs;
 kd;kjdpd; mk;gwhj; J}zpfs;
 fy;yhy kuq;fs;
3. kdpjd; gilj;j kuq;fs; vitnad gj;jpahrphpah;
$Wfpd;whh;?
 J}f;F kuq;fs;
 rpYit kuq;fs;
nfhb kuq;fs;
 fO kuq;fs;
 khkprg; gl;rpzp kuq;fs;
 nta;apiy cw;gj;jp nra;Ak;
 kuq;fs; Kl;fis nfhz;l kuq;fs;

04. kdpjdJ tho;f;ifapy; kuk; vj;jifa Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

ngWfpd;wJ?
( kdpjdJ gpwg;G Kjy; ,wg;G tiu kuk; jUk; gad;fs;)
,g; gFjpapy;> kdpjdJ gpwg;G Kjyhf kdpjdJ ,wg;G tiuahd
fhyg;gFjpapy; gw;gy fl;lq;fspy; kuNk Jiz Ghpfpd;wJ vdyhk;.
 Foe;ijg; gUtj;jpy; njhl;by;
 eil goFk; gUtj;jpy; eiltz;b
 gs;spg; gUtj;jpy; VLfs;
 kzg;gUtj;jpy; fl;by;
 fpog;gUtj;jpy; Cd;W Nfhy;
 ,we;j gpd; rpijapd; Nky; fl;ilfs;
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 6 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
,it jtpu> kdpjdJ tho;tpy;>
 kdpjdJ jhfj;jpw;F ghdk;
 kdpjdJ grpf;F czT
 kdpjd; cLf;f cil
 kdpjd; trpff
; tPL
 kdpjd; Neha;f;F kUe;J
 kdpjd; gazj;jpw;F rf;fuq;fs;
 kdpjd; Rthrpff; fhw;iwj; jUjy;
05. kuj;jpwF
; k;> kdpjDf;Fk; ,ilapy; gj;jpahrpupah;
fhl;Lk; Ntw;Wikfs; vit?
(mjhtJ kuj;jpd; cau;Tk;> kdpjdpd; jho;Tk; vt;thW fhl;lg;gLfpdw; J)
kuk; vd;gJ cah;jpiz vDk; ,g; ghlg; gFjpapy;>
kuj;jpw;Fk; kdpjDf;Fk; ,ilapyhf gj;jpahrphpah; fhl;b epw;Fk;
NtWghLfis Nehf;FNthkhapd;>
 kdpjDf;F kz; GijFop> kuj;jpw;Nfh fUtiw

 kz;zpd; ike;jd; kdpjd; my;yd;> kuNk kz;zpd; ike;jd;

 gpwe;j ,lj;jpy; gw;W itj;J tuT itg;git kuq;fs;> gpwe;j

,lj;jpy; nryT itg;gtd; kdpjd;
 kuk; rha;e;jhy; fhl;bypUe;J tPl;Lw;F tUk;> kdpjd;
rha;ej
; hy; tPl;bypUe;J fhl;bw;F nry;thd;
 kuk; GOjpapy; kyh;fisAk;> fOePhpy;fdpfisAk;
jUfpd;wJ. kdpjNdh kyh;fspy; GOjpiaAk;> fdpfspy; fOePiuAk;
nra;fpd;whd;.
 kuk; vy;yhk; nfhLg;gjw;fhf iffis ePl;Lfpd;wd.
kdpjNdh thq;Ftjw;fhf iffis ePlL
; fpd;whd;
 kuk; thdj;ij Nehf;fp tsh;fpd;wJ> kdpjd; GOjpapy;
GuOfpd;whd;
 kuq;fspy; vy;yhk; nfhLf;fpd;w rpgpfs;> rPjf;fhjpfs;
Mdhy; kdpjhpy; xNunahU rpgp xNunahU rPjf;fhjp.

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 7 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

06. kuk; vd;gJ cah;jpiz vd;gij typAWj;j Mrphpah;
ifahz;l cj;jpfs; vit?
kuk; vd;gJ cah;jpiz vDk; jd; fUj;jpid cWjpg;gLj;jpf;
$Wtjw;F gj;jpahrphpah; gy cj;jpfis ifahz;Ls;shh;.
 jhNd fij nrhy;ypahf ,lk;ngw;wpUj;jy;
 rpwpa rpwpa trdq;fisf; nfhz;ljhf ,lk;ngw;wpUj;jy;
thrfh;fis Nehf;fp tpdhf;fis njhLj;J gpd; mjw;F gjpy;

$Wtjha; mikjy;
 gy Mjhuq;fis Kd;itj;jpUj;jy;
kdpj tho;tpy; kuk; ngWk; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;i Mjhuj;Jld;
$wpapUj;jy;.
 kuk; ,d;wp kdpjhy; tho KbahJ vd;gij vLj;Jiuj;jy;
kuk; vd;gJ xt;nthU ,lj;jpYk; ngWk; Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fis
fhl;bapUj;jy;
 eifr; Rit rhh;e;jhf fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itj;jpUj;jy;
 jh;f;f hPjpahd gy fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itj;jpUj;jy;

2. nkd;ikNa thOk;
1. nkd;ikNa thOk; vDk; ,g; gFjpapd; Mrphpah; ahh;?
 ftpf;Nfh mg;Jy; u`;khd;
2. tho;f;if vd;gJ Nghuhl;lk;> ,jpy; typikahditNa thOk;..
vdf; $wpath; ahh;?
 lhh;tpd;

3. nkd;ikahditNa ePz;l fhyk; thOk; vdf; $wpath; ahh;?

 fd; / ©rpa];
4. vdf;F xd;Wk; njhpatpy;iy> ePqf
; Ns nrhy;yptpLq;fs;.
?,f; $w;W ahuhy; ahUf;F $wg;gl;lJ?
 rPldhy;> FU fd; / ©rpa];f;F
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 8 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
5. this cUtpatd; thshNy rhthd;> ,f; $w;iw $Wk; E}y;
vJ?
 iggps;

6. ghiyg; gz; topg;gwpf; nfhs;isah;fspd; nfhba kdj;ijAk;

khw;wp MAjq;fis fPNo Nghl;Ltplr; nra;Ak;..
m. ,f; $w;W ,lk;ngWk; E}y; vJ?
 nghUeuhw;Wg;gil

M. Nkw;gb E}ypd; Mrphpah; ahh;?

 Klj;jhkf;fz;zpahh;.

7. Nghh;f;fsj;jpy; giftUk; mQ;Rk; vd; typik ,e;jg;

ngz;zpd; tjd tdg;Gf;Fj; Njhw;W mope;J tpl;lNj..
m. ,f; $w;wpid fhg;gpak; nra;Ak; E}y; vJ?
 jpUf;Fws;

M. tjd tdg;G vd;gjd; fUj;J ahJ?

 Kf moF
8. td;ikapd; ntw;wp ahJ? nkd;ikapd; ntw;wp ahJ?
 td;ikapd; ntw;wp GwtakhdJ>
 nkd;ikapd; ntw;wp mftakhdJ

fl;likg;G tpdhf;fs;
01. nkd;ikNa thOk; vd;gjw;F gj;jpahrphpah; Kd;itf;Fk;
fUj;Jf;fs; vit?
,g; gFjpapy; typikahdit tpiutpy; mope;J
nkd;ikahdit ePz;l fhyk; thOk; vDk; ntspg;ghl;bid
gj;jpahrphpah; moFw vLj;Jiuf;fpd;whh;. mjhtJ nkd;ikNa
thOk; vd;gjw;fhf gy fhuzq;fis mth; Kd;itf;fpd;whh;.
gy; typikahdJ Mdhy; tajhy; mJ tpOe;J tpLfpd;wJ

Mdhy; ehf;F nkd;ikahdJ mJ ,we;j gpd;Dk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
ePh; nkd;ikahdJ Mdhy; mJ typikahd mizfis

cLj;J tpLfpd;wJ.
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 9 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
 neUg;G typikahdJ. ePh; nkd;ikahdJ Mdhy; neUg;ig
ePh; mizj;J tpLfpd;wJ.
Gaypdhy; typikahd kuk; tpOe;J tpLfpd;wJ. Mdhy;

nkd;ikahd ehzy; jg;gpf; nfhs;fpd;wJ.
fhw;W
nkd;ikahdJ. Mdhy; mJ Gayhf khwpdhy;
typikahdtw;iw rha;j;J tpLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; fhw;W moptjpy;iy
typikahd fy;iy nkd;ikahd ku Nth; gpse;J
tpLfpd;wJ.
 typikahdth;fNs NghUf;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;wdh;.
nkd;ikahdth;fs; jg;gpj;J tpLfpd;wdh;.
typik gilj;j uTbfs; tpiutpy; ,we;J tpLfpd;wdh;.

nkd;ikahdth;fs; ePz;l fhyk; tho;thh;fs;
nfhba kdk; gilj;jth;fisAk; nkd;ikahd ,ir jd;

trkhf;fptpLfpd;wJ.
td;ikahd nghUl;fs; Eioa Kbahj clypy;

nkd;ikahd v];Nu fjpy; gha;eJ
; nry;fpd;wJ.
 typik gilj;j Mz;fisAk; nkd;ik gilj;j ngz;fs; jk;
md;gpdhy; fl;bg;Nghl;L tpLfpd;wdh;.
02. jhd; $w te;j fUj;jpid ntspg;gLj;j Mrphpah;
ifahz;l cj;jpfs; vit?
nkd;ikNa ePz;l fhyk; thOk; vDk; jd; fUj;jpid
cWjpg;gLj;jpl gj;jpahrphpah; gy cj;jpfis ifahz;Ls;shh;.
rPd ehl;L mwpQhpd; fUj;Jf;fis gj;jpapy;

Kd;itj;jpUj;jy;
 ciuahly; ghq;fpid gj;jpapy; ifahz;bUj;jy;
 ,yf;fpaq;fspy; ,Ue;J cjhuzq;fis fhl;bapUj;jy;
typikahdit kw;Wk; nkd;ikahdit gw;wap xg;gPl;L
Nehf;fpid fhl;bapUj;jy;
 ju;f;f
uPjpahd fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itj;J mtw;iw
cjhuzq;fSld; njspTgLj;jpapUj;jy;

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 10 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

 tha;nkhopg; ghly;fs;
myF - 03
 kUj;Jtpr;rp tho;j;J
1. kUj;Jtpr;rp tho;j;J vd;gjd; fUj;J ahJ?
Foe;ij gpwg;gjw;fhf gpurtk; ghh;fF ; k;
kUj;Jtpr;rp mf; Foe;ijia jd; iffspy; J}f;fp
mjid tho;jj ; pg; ghLk; ghly; ,JthFk;.
2. ,g; ghlypy; kUj;Jtprr
; papd; gue;j kdg;ghq;F vt;thW
Gyg;gLfpd;wJ?
,g; ghly; thapyhf kUj;Jtprr
; papd; gue;j kdg;ghq;F
gpd;tUkhW ntspg;gLfpd;wJ.
Foe;ijia tho;j;jpg; ghLk; NghJ Foe;ijapd; jha;

je;ijah; kw;Wk; cwtpdh;fis $wp mth;fis tho;j;Jjy;
NkYk; Foe;ijapd; Rw;wj;jth;fSk;> mayth;fSk;

thoNtz;Lk; vdg; ghLjy;
Foe;ijia cwT Kiw $wp miog;gjd; Clhf

kUj;Jtprr
; papd; gue;j kdg;ghq;F ntspg;gLfpd;wJ.
 Foe;ij ey;y Kiwapy; tsu Ntz;Lk; vd tho;j;jpg; ghLjy;
3. Foe;ij vt;thnwy;yhk; tho Ntz;Lk; vd kUj;Jtprr
; p
tpUk;Gfpd;whs;?
kd;dh;fSf;nfy;yhk; kd;ddhf Foe;ijahdJ tho
Ntz;Lk; vdy;.
 kd;dh;f;Fhpa kzp KbAk; ngw;W tho Ntz;Lk; $Wjy;
 fy;tp Nghjpf;Fk; FUTf;F ey;y gps;isahf tho Ntz;Lk;
vdf; $Wjy;
 flTSf;Fk; ey;y gps;isahf ,Ue;J tsu Ntz;Lk; vdg;
ghLjy;
4. ,g; ghlypy; fpuhkpa kz; thriz vt;thW
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ?
 fpuhkk; xd;wpd; tho;tpay; gz;ghl;L mk;rq;fs;
ghlg;gl;bUj;jy;
fpuhkj;jpy; tho;gth;fs; xw;Wik nfhz;lth;fshf cwT

Kiwapy; gpizg;Gf; nfhz;lth;fshf thOjy;
 gy cwTKiwfs; $wp miof;Fk; jd;ik fhl;lg;gLjy;
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 11 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
 c.k; - mg;G> Mr;rp> khkd;> khkp> nfhg;gh;
 gpurtk; ghh;g;gth;f;F ghpRg; nghUl;fs; nfhLj;jy;
c.k; - cs;sp> ney;> mhprp> kQ;rs;
FUitAk;> ,iwtidAk; kjpf;fpd;w> Nghw;Wfpd;w jd;ik

fhzg;gly;


,dpJ vd..
myF - 04
FWe;njhifg; ghly;
Ksp japu; gpire;j fhe;js; nkd;tpuy;
fOTW fypq;fk; fohmJ cB,f;
Ftis cz; fz; Fa;g;Gif fOk
jhd; Joe;J ml;l jPk;Gspg; ghfh;
,dpJ vd fztd; cz;lypd;
Ez;zpjpd; kfpo;e;jd;W xz;Zjy; KfNd
01. ,g; ghliyg; ghbath; ahh;?
 $lY}h; fpohh;
02.fbefh; vd;why; vd;d?
 jpUkzkhd ngz; fztDld; jdpahf thOk; ,lk;
03. fypq;fk; vd;gJ vjidf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ?
 Mil> gl;lhil
04. Ftis cz; fz; vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?
 Ftis kyh; Nghd;w fz;
05. fOk vd;gJ ,q;F Fwpf;Fk; fUj;J ahJ?
 epiwa

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 12 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

06. ,g; ghlypy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s mzpfis Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff?
 ctikazpfs;
 fhe;jy; kyh; Nghd;w tpuy;fs;
ctkhdk; - fhe;jy; kyh;
ctNkak; - jiytpapd; if tpuy;fs;
nghJj; jd;ik - nkd;ik
 Ftis kyh; Nghd;w fz;fs;
ctkhdk; - Ftis kyh;
ctNkak; - jiytpapd; fz;fs;
nghJj; jd;ik - moF> nkd;ik
07. jiytpapd; moF vt;thW Gyg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ?
 fhe;jy; kyh; Nghd;w nkd;ikahd tpuy;fis cilats;
 Ftis kyh; Nghd;w ik ,lg;gl;l fz;fisf; nfhz;lts;
 xsp nghUe;jpa new;wpia cila Kf moF nfhz;lts;
08. jiytd; kPJ nfhz;l jiytpapd; md;G vt;thW
fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ?
,g; ghly; thapyhfj; jiytp jiytd; kPJ nfhz;l
md;gpd; ntspg;ghL gw;wpg; gpd;tUkhW Nehf;fyhk;.
 jiytDf;F czT rikf;f tpUg;gk; nfhz;l jiytp jdf;F
ed;whfr; rikf;fj; njhpahJ tpbDk; tpUg;Gld; czT rikf;f
Kw;gLfpd;whs;. mjd;gb ed;whf Kw;wpa japiu jd; fhe;jy; kyh;
Nghd;w nkd;ikahd tpuy;fshy; gpirfpd;whs; jiytp.
japiug; gpirAk; NghJ eOtpr; nry;Yk; jd; cah;ju Milia
khw;whky; japh; gpire;j jd; iffshy; mtw;iwr; rhp nra;fpd;whs;.
,J jtpu czit jhspfF ; k; NghJ mj; jhspg;gpd; GifahdJ
Ftis kyh; Nghd;w fz;fspy; epiwe;J tUj;Jfpd;wJ. mijAk;
nghUl;gLj;jhky; czT rikg;gjpy; Mh;tk; fhl;Lfpd;whs; jiytp.
 NkYk; jhd; rikf;Fk; Fok;gpid jhNd mUfpy; ,Ue;J
Jshtpr; rikf;fpd;whs; fhuzk; mjd; Rit khwp tplf; $lhJ
vd;gjw;fhf jiytp ,t;thW nraw;gLfpd;whs;.
,t;thW jiytp nraw;gl;l tpjk; jiytd; kPJ mts;
nfhz;l md;gpid vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wJ.
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 13 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
09. jiytpapd; nraw;ghLfspd; Clhf ntspg;gLk;
,y;ywg; gz;Gfs; vit?
,g; gFjpapy; jiytpapd; nraw;ghLfspd; Clhf
,y;ywg; ghq;fhdJ gpd;tUkhW ntspg;gLfpd;wJ.
fztd; kPJ md;G nfhz;ltshf tpsq;Ffpd;whs;. ,J

,y;ywj;jpd; rpwe;j gz;ghFk;.
 jd; fztDf;fhf czT rikf;f Kw;gLjy;
 jd; nkd;ikahd if tpuy;fshy; japiug; gpirjy;
jhspf;Fk; NghJ mjd; Gif fz;fspy; epiwe;j NghJ mijg;
nghUl;gLj;jhky; czT rikj;jy;
cah;jukhd Mil vd;Wk; fUjhky; jd; mOf;fhd ifia
mjpy; Jilj;jy;
 jhd; rikj;j czit md;Gld; fztDf;Fg; ghpkhWjy;
 fztd; ,dpJ vd $wp cz;gJ fz;L kfpor
; ;rp miljy;
,t;thwhf jiytpapd; ,y;ywj;jpd; gz;G rhu;ej
; fUj;Jf;fs;
moFw ntspg;gLfpd;wJ.
 ftpij 2 - mKjk;
jq;f tisf;iffs; njhl;Lr; rikj;jJ
rhyf; fkOijah ,jpy;
mq;fnky;yhk; kpfg; nghq;fp tope;jpLk;
md;G kpff; fye;jijah
nfhl;ba cg;G frg;ngd;whYk; cs;
$bapdpf;Fijah ,J
tpl;Lg; gphpifapy; nrhl;Lf; fz;zPh; gl;l
tpz;zpd; mKijah
nrhd;dgb elthj Jbg;gay;
njhl;Lr;Ritj;jijah ,J
rpd;dQ; rpWFoe;ij mise;jJ
nja;t mKjikah
Mff; fhpe;J nghhpe;jJ vd;whYNk
md;G kzf;Fijah ,J
Ntf itf;fhjJ vd;whYk; vdf;nfhU
tpe;ij cUrpiaah
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 14 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
CJ Foy; rj;jk; Nfl;L mtjpg;gl;L
Xb tUifapNy ,J
ghjp top te;J jhkiuf; if je;j
gr;ir mKjikah
fl;ba md;Gf; fapw;wpdpy; Rw;wpa
fl;Lg; nghjp ,ijah ,ijf;
njhl;Lr; Ritf;ifapy; cs;snky;yhk; xU
Nrhjp kpspUijah
01 . ,g; ghliyg; ghbath; ahh;?
 rr;rpjhde;jd;
02. tpl;Lg; gphpifapy; nrhl;Lf; fz;zPh; gl;l
tpz;zpd; mKjikah... ,q;F ntspg;gLk; mzp ahJ?
cah;T etpwr
 ; pazp - czit tpz;zpd;mKjkhf cah;j;jpf;
$Wjy;
03. ghjp top te;J jhkiuf; if je;j gr;ir mKjikah.. ,q;F
jhkiuf; if vd;gjpy; cs;s mzp ahJ?
 ctikazp - jhkiu kyh; Nghd;w iffs;
04. kidtp rikj;j czit fztd; vt;thW
Gfo;e;Jiuf;fpd;whd;?
kidtp rikj;Js;s cztpid jiytd; gpd;tUkhW
Gfo;e;Jiuf;fpd;whd;
kidtp rikj;j czT ed;whf kzk; tPRfpd;wJ vdf;

$Wjy;
 mtsJ md;G fye;Js;s czT vdf; $Wjy;
cztpy; cg;G mjpfkhapDk; mJ xUtpj ,dpikiaj;

jUfpd;wJ vdf; $Wjy;
tpl;Lg; gphpe;j Ntjidahy; mts; fz;fspy; ,Ue;J tope;j
fz;zPh; gl;l tpz;zpd; mKjk; vdf; $Wjy;
nghhpay; ed;whf fhpe;J NghapDk; mjpy; mtsJ md;G

kzf;fpd;wJ.

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 15 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

 czT ed;whf NtfhJ ,Ug;gpDk; tpe;ijahd Ritahf

cs;sJ vdf; $Wjy;
rpd;dQ; rpW iff; Foe;ijahf jiytp mise;j ,t; czT

nja;t mKjkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd ciuj;jy;
jhkiu Nghd;w nkd;ikahd iffshy; rikj;j ,t; czT
gr;ir mKjkhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ
 jd; md;ghfpa fapw;wpdhy; fl;lg;gl;l czT ,J vd $Wjy;
NkYk;> tpz;zpd; mKjk;> nja;t mKjk;> tpe;ijahd

RitAilaJ> gr;ir mKjk; vdthW Gfo;eJ ; iuj;jy;
05. mKjk; vDk; jiyg;G ,f; ftpijf;F nghUj;jkhf
mikAkhw;wpid tpsf;Ff?
,f; ftpijf;F mKjk; vDk; jiyg;G kpfg;
nghUj;jkhdNj. Vnddpy; kidtp rikj;j czit fztd;
Gfo;e;Jiuf;Fk; NghJ gy ,lq;fspy; mKjk; vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;.
Fwpg;ghf mKjk; vd;gJ Njth;fspd; czthFk;. mJ khdplh;f;F
fpilg;gJ mhpjhFk;. Mdhy; kidtp rikj;j czT mKjk; Nghd;W
,Ug;gjhf jiytd; ciug;gjdhYk; ,f; ftpijf;F mKjk; vDk;
jiyg;G nghUe;jkhdNj vdyhk;.
06. gpd;tUk; njhlh;fspy; cs;s ,yf;fpar; rpwg;gpid
tpsf;Ff?
 tpl;Lg; gphpifapy; nrhl;Lf; fz;zPh; gl;l tpzz
; pd; mKjikah..
,t;tbfspy; ntspg;gLk; ,yf;fpar; rpwg;gpid Nehf;Fk;
NghJ> jd; fztd; jd;id tpl;Lg; gphpe;J nrd;wikahy; jiytp
gphptpd; fhuzkhf mts; fz;fs; fz;zPh; nrhhpe;jd. me;jf;
fz;zPh; Jspfs; rikj;j cztpdpy; tpOfpd;wJ. Mifahy; me;j
czT tpz;zpd; mKjkhfg; gLfpd;wJ jiytDf;F. ,q;F
tpz;zpd; mKjk; vd;gjpy; cah;T etpw;rpazp Gyg;gLfpd;wJ.
 ghjp top te;J jhkiuf; if je;j gr;ir mKjikah...
,t;tbfspy; Gyg;gLk; ,yf;fpar; rpwg;gpid
Nehf;Fkplj;J> jiytd; Neuk; nrd;wikahy; tpiue;J nrd;W
tplNt jiytp ghjp topapy; Xb te;J jhd; rikj;j czitj; jd;
jhkiu kyh; Nghd;w iffshy; jiytDf;f nfhLf;fpd;whs;. ,q;F
jhkiu kyh; Nghd;w iffs; vd;gjhy; jiytpapd; iffspd;
nkd;ik ctikazpapd; %yk; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 16 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

 jha;g; gR - rpWfij
. myF - 05
01. jha;g;gR vDk; rpWfijapd; Mrphpah;.
 mfpyd;
2. rpWfijahrphpahpd; gpw gilg;Gf;fs;.
 rpj;jpug;ghit - Qhd gPl tpUJ
 Ntq;ifapd; ike;jd; - rhfpj;a mflkp tpUJ
 ghit tpsf;F
 fay;tpop
3. jha;g;gR rpWfij czh;jJ
; k; gpujhd fUj;jpay; ahJ?
 [PtfhUz;aj;jpd; mtrpak;/mjhtJ kdpju;fs; gpw
capu;fs; kPJ fUiz kw;Wk; md;G fhl;l Ntz;Lk; vDk; fUj;jpay;
Gyg;gLfpd;wJ.
4. fplhhpf; fz;Zf;Fl;bah ,Ue;jhYk; guthapy;iy.. ,f; $w;W
ahuhy; ahUf;Ff; $wg;gl;lJ?
 ghy;f;fudhy; khlrhkpf;F
5. gRtpd; kbAk; ghy; Rue;jJ fz;fspy; ePUk; tope;jJ..
,t;tbfspy; vj;jF czh;T Gyg;gLfpd;wJ?
 ftiy czh;T
6. me;jf; fhis khl;Lf;F kQ;R tpul;L epidT te;J tpl;lJ
,q;F kQ;Rtpul;L vd;gjd; fUj;J ahJ?
 [y;ypf;fl;L
7. ghh;jj
; hah> cd; kfid cd;idg; NghyNt gpwe;jpUf;fpd;whd;..
,f; $w;W ahuhy; ahUf;F ciuf;fgl;lJ?
 jha;g; gRthy; fhis khl;bw;F
8. nra;> nra; ehd; vijr; nra;NjNdh mijj; jhd; ePAk;
nra;Jf;fpl;L tu;Nw.. Jzpe;J nra;...
m. ,f;$w;W ahuhy; ahUf;F $wg;gl;lJ?
 ghy;f;fhudhy; khlrhkpf;F
M. Jzpe;J nra; vdf; $wg;g; l;l nray; ahJ?
 fd;Wf; Fl;bia ghy; Fbf;f tplhky; mij gl;bdp
NghLjy;
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 17 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
9. gRtpd; kbAk; ghy; Rue;jJ> fz;fspy; ePUk; tope;jJ...
,t;tupfspy; Gyg;gLk; czu;T vj;jifaJ?
ftiy czu;T. Mk;. gbf;Fk; NghJ vq;fs; kdjpy;


,uf;fk; Fb nfhs;Sk;. Jd;gj;ij milAk; vk; neQ;rk;.

 fl;likg;G tpdhf;fs;
01.rpWfijapy; gRtpd; jha;ik czh;T ntspgg
; Lk;
re;jh;gg
; q;fs; gw;wpj; njspTWj;Jf?
,r; rpWfijapy; gRtpd; jha;ik czh;T ntspg;gLk;
jd;ikfis gpd;tUkhW fhz KbAk;.
 fd;Wf; Fl;bAk;> FkuDk; mUNf tUk; NghJ jha;ik czh;T
nghq;fpl ,UtiuAk; khwp khwp ehf;fhy; jltpaik. jha;g;gRtpd; ghy;
Fbj;Nj FkuDk; tsu;e;jtd;. Mifahy; jha;g;gRtplj;J jha;ik
czu;T ntspg;glNt jd; fd;Wld; FkuidAk; ehf;fpdhy; ehf;fpf;
nfhz;lJ.
fhis khL Fkuid jhf;f Kw;gLifapy; mjd; FWf;Nf nrd;W
FkuDk; vd; ghy; Fbj;J tsh;e;jtd; mtDk; vd; kfd; jhNd vdf;
$Wjy;
jd; fd;W grpNahL ,Uf;Fk; epiy fz;L jha;g; gR Ntjid
nfhs;Sjy;
jd; fd;W mUfpy; ,y;yhj NghJ jha;g;gRtpd; kbapy; ghy; Rue;jJ>
mjd; fz;fspy; ePUk; topfpd;wJ ,J gRtpd; jha;ikapd;
ntspg;ghlhFk;.
 gRthdJ jd; vjphpy; itf;fg;gl;l nghq;fiy Kjypy; Kfh;e;J
ghh;j;J fz;zPh; tpl;lJ>gpd; jd; nfhk;Gfshy; mg; ghj;jpuj;ij Nkhjpj;
js;spaJ ,JTk; jha;ik czh;tpd; ntspg;ghlhFk;.
02.fhiskhlrhkpapd; kfidj; jhf;Ftjw;F fhuzkhf
mike;j fhuzq;fs; ahit?
khlrhkp> jd;Dila fd;Wf; Fl;bf;F Jd;gk;
,ioj;jikiaf; fz;Zw;wJ fhis khL. mJ kl;Lkd;wp mf;
fd;Wf; Fl;bahdJ rupahfg; ghy; Fbf;ff; $l tplhky;> mijg;
gpbj;Jf; fl;b itf;fpd;whd;. mJ kl;Lkd;wp ghy; Fbg;gjw;fhf
fj;jpg;ghu;fF
; k;> Kl;bg;ghu;f;Fk;. Mdhy; ,ijnaijAk; khlrhkp
fz;L nfhs;tJ ,y;iy. fd;Wf; Fl;bapd; cly; nkype;J mJ ,we;J
Nghfpd;wJ. jd; fd;Wf;Fl;b ,we;J Nghtjw;F khlrhkpNa
fhuzkhf ,Ue;jtd; vdf; fUjpaJ fhis. NkYk; gRtpd; Ntjid
fz;L Nfhgk; nghq;fplNt> jd; fd;Wf; Fl;bapd; ,og;gpw;F gop
thq;Fk; Nehf;fpy; khlrhkpapd; kfd; Fkuid mf; fhis jhf;Ftjw;F
Kw;gl;lJ.
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 18 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
03. [PtfhUz;aj;jpd; Njitia my;yJ mtrpaj;ij
,r; rpWfij vt;thW Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ?
[PtfhUz;ak; vd;gJ caph;fs; kPJ md;Gk;>
,uf;fKk; nfhs;tjhFk;. kdpjd; jd;idf; fhl;bYk;
Fiwe;j mwpT gilj;j gpw caph;fs; kPJ fUiz nfhz;L
mtw;iw ghJfhg;gNj [PtfhUz;akhFk;. rpWfijapy;
jha;g;gRtpd; jha;ik czh;Tk;> mjd; nray;fSk;
kdpjiuf; fhl;bYk; NkYah;ej; jhf mikfpd;wJ.
Mdhy; kdpjdhfpa khlrhkpNa jha;g;gRtpd; fd;wpid
tUj;jp mjd; kuzj;jpwF
; fhuzkhf mikfpd;whd;.
MdhYk; khlrhkpapd; kfid nfhd;W gop jPh;j;Jf; nfhs;s
Kw;gl;l fhis khl;bidf; $l jha;g;gR jLj;J
epWj;Jfpd;wJ. Mf caphpdq;fs; kPJ ehKk; ,uf;fk;
nfhz;L mtw;iw Ngzpg; ghJfhf;f Ntz;ba mtrpaj;ij
,r;rpWfij ntspg;gLj;jp epw;fpd;wJ.
(,tw;iw cjhuzq;fSld; tpsf;fkhf vOj Ntz;Lk;)

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 19 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

 fk;guhkhazk; - fp\;fpe;ijg;glyk;
(myF 06)
 fk;guhkhazk; fk;guhy; ,aw;wg;gl;ljhFk;
 fk;guhy; Vh; vOgJ> rlNfhg me;jhjp>
ru];tjp me;jhjp ,yf;fpaq;fs; ,aw;wg;gl;Ls;sd.
 fk;guhkhazj;jpy; mNahj;jpah fhz;lk;>
ghy fhz;lk;>Muz;a fhz;lk;> fp\;fpe;ij fhz;lk;>
Re;ju fhz;lk;> Aj;jfhz;lk; vDk; MW fhz;lq;fs;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
 fp\;fpe;jh fhz;lj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s gphpT
fp\;fpe;ijg; glykhFk;.
 ,uhkDf;F thf;fspj;J nrd;w Rf;hPtd; tUif jhkjk; MfNt
Nfhgk; nfhz;l ,uhkd; ,yf;FtdDld; MNyhrid elhj;Jjy;>
gpd; ,yf;Ftd; fp\;fpe;ij Nehf;fp tUjy;> ,yf;Ftd; tUif
fz;L thduq;fs; mr;rk; nfhs;Sjy;> mDkd; jhiuaplk; cghak;
$Wjy;> jhiu thdu kfspUld; ,yf;Ftdid topkwpj;jy;> jhiu
,yf;FtdDld; ciuahLjy;> jhiuapd; Nfhyk; fz;L ,yf;Ftdd;
tUe;Jjy; vd;gd tiuahd ghly;fis vkJ ghlg;gFjpapy; ehk; fhz
KbAk;.
 ghly;fSk; FW tpdh tpilAk;
ghly; 1
md;dfhyk; mfYk; mstpdpy;
Kd;id tPud; ,stiy nkha;k;gpNdha;
nrhd;d vy;iyapd; Cq;fpDk; J}q;fpdd;
Kd;dd; te;jpyd; vd; nra;jthW mNuh?
mUk;gjk;
Kd;dk; - rpq;fk; nkha;kG; - typik
tpdhf;fs;
1. ,g; ghlypd; $w;W ahuhy; ahUf;F $wg;gl;lJ?
 ,uhkdhy; ,yf;FtdDf;F
2. ,g;ghlypy; kd;dd; vdg;gLtJ ahh;?
 Rf;fphPtd;
3. ,q;F nrhd;d vy;iy vdf; fUjg;gLtJ ahJ?
 fhu;fhykhfpa ehd;F khjk;
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 20 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
ghly; 2
ngwy; mUk; jpUg; ngw;W> cjtpg; ngUe;
jpwd; epide;jpyd;> rPui
; kapd; jPu;e;jdd;>
mwk; kwe;jdd;> md;G fplf;f> ek;
kwd; mwpe;jpyd;> tho;tpd; kaq;fpdhd;.
mUk;gjk;
jpU - mur nry;tk; rPu;ik - xOf;fk;
jpwd; - ed;wp kwd; - tPuk;
tpdhf;fs;
1. ,g;ghly; ahupd; $w;whf mikfpd;wJ?
 ,uhkdpd; $w;whf
2. tho;tpd; kaq;fpdhd; vdr; Rl;lg;gLtJ ahu;?
 Rf;fpuPtd;
ghly; 3
ed;wp nfhd;W> mU el;NghL ehu; mWj;J
xd;Wk; nka;ik rpijj;J> ciu ngha;jJ ; shu;
nfhd;W ePf;Fjy; Fw;wj;jpd; ePq;Fkhy;>
nrd;W kw;W mtd; rpe;ijia Nju;Ftha;.
mUk;gjk;
ehu; - md;G rpe;ij - kdf;fUj;J
nka;ik - tha;ik
tpdhf;fs;
1. ,g;ghly; ahUilahf $w;whf mikfpd;wJ?
 ,uhkdpd; $w;whf
2. ehu; mWj;J vd;gjhy; fUjg;gLtJ ahJ?
 md;gpid ePf;Fjy; /md;gpid mWj;jy;
3. ghlypy;> ,uhkd; jFe;j nray; vd vjid $Wfpwhd;?
 Rf;fphPtid nfhy;YtNj mtid Fw;wj;jpypUe;J
tpLtpf;Fk; nray; vdf; $wpdhd;.
4. ghlypy;> rpe;ijia Njh;Ftha; vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?
 kdf;fUj;jpid Muha;e;J mwpe;J nfhs;tha;
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 21 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
ghly; 4
thduq;fs; ntUtp kiy xuP,
fhd; xUq;F glu> mf;fhu; tiu
kPd; neUq;fpa thdfk;> kPd; vyhk;
Nghd gpd; nghyptw;wJ NghyNt
mUk;gjk;
thduk; - Fuq;F ntUtp - mr;rg;gl;L
xuP, - ePq;fp fhu; - Nkfk;
kPd; - el;rj;jpuk; tiu - kiy
tpdhf;fs;
1. thduq;fs; vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?
 Fuq;Ffs;
2. ntUtp vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?
 gae;J> mr;rkile;J
3. thduq;fs; mr;rkilaf; fhuzk; ahJ?
 ,yf;Ftdd; Nfhgj;Jld; fp\;fpe;ij kiy Nehf;fp
tUjy;
4. ,g; ghlypy; Gyg;gLk; mzpiaf; Fwpg;gpLf?
 ctikazp
 kPd; neUq;fpa thdfk;> kPd; vyhk;
Nghd gpd; nghyptw;wJ NghyNt..
ghly; - 05
md;d fhiyapd; Mz;jif MspAk;
nghd;dpd; ey;efu; tPjpapy; Gf;fdd;
nrhd;d jhiuia Rw;wpdu; epd;wtu;
vd;d nra;tJ? va;jpdd; vd;wdu;;.
mUk;gjk;
Msp - rpq;fk; Gf;fdd; - Eioe;jdd;
tpdhf;fs;
1. Mz;jif Msp vdg;gLgtd; ahu;?
 Mz;fspy; rpwe;j Fzk; gilj;j ,yf;Ftdd;
2. ey;efu; vdr; Rl;lg;gLk; efupd; ngau; ahJ?
 fp\;fpe;ij efuk;
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 22 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
ghly; - 06
mid> vjpu;jJ
; Ma;tisaNuhLk;
kidapd; thapy; topapid khw;wpdhy;
epidAk; tPud; me; ePs; newp Nehf;fyhd;
tpidak; <J vd;W mDkd; tpsk;gpdhd;
mUk;gjk;
Ma;tis - Muha;e;J vLf;fg;gl;l tisay;
mid - md;id epidAk; - rpe;jpj;J nrayhw;Wk;
ePs; newp - ePzl; top tpidak; - cghak;> cj;jp
tpdhf;fs;
1. ,g;ghly; ahupd; $w;whf mikfpd;wJ?
 mDkd; $w;whf
2. tPud; vdr; Rl;lg;gLk; fjhghj;jpuk; vJ?
 ,yf;Ftdd;
3. mid.. vd ,q;F tpspf;fg;gl;ltu; ahu;?
 md;idahfpa jhiu
4. ,yf;Ftddpd; ,ay;ghf ,q;F $wg;gLtJ ahJ?
rpe;jpjJ
; nrayhw;Wgtd;> ngz;fs; epw;Fk; topapy; nry;tij
tpUk;ghjtd;
ghly; - 07
ePnuy;yhk; may; ePq;Fkpd;> Neu;e;J ahd;
tPud; cs;sk; tpdTty;> vd;wYk;>
Ngu epd;wdu; ahtUk;> Ngu;fyhj;
jhiu nrd;wds; jho;FoyhnuhLk;.
mUk;gjk;
may; - mg;ghy; Neu;e;J - vjpupy; nrd;W
Ngu - xJq;fp Foy; - $e;jy;
tpdhf;fs;
1. ,g;ghly; ahuJ $w;whf mike;Js;sJ?
 jhiuapd; $w;whf
2. ,q;F ePnuyhk; vdf; fUjg;gLgth;fs; ahth;?
 mq;fjd; Kjyhd thduh;fs;.
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 23 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
3. Ngu;fyhj; jhiu.. vDk; njhlupd; fUj;J ahJ?
 jd; nfhs;ifapy; ,Ue;J gpd;thq;fhj jd;ik gilj;j jhiu.
4. jho;Foyhu; vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?
 jho;e;J njhq;Ffpd;w ePz;l $e;jiyAila kfspu;
ghly; - 08
ciu nra; thdu tPuu;> cte;J ciw
muru; tPjp fle;J mfd; Nfhapiyg;
Guir ahid md;dhd; GfNyhLk;> mt;
tpiunra; thh; Foy; jhiu> tpyf;fpdhs;
mUk;gjk;
cte;J - tpUk;gp Guir - fOj;jpypLk; fapW
tpiu - thriz tpyf;Fjy; - FWf;fpLjy;> jLj;jy;
tpdhf;fs;
1. mfd; Nfhapy; vdr; Rl;lg;gLtJ ahJ?
 ,lk; mfd;w fp\;fpe;ij muz;kid
2. Guir ahid md;dhd; vd;gjd; fUj;J ahJ?
fOj;jpyplg;gl;l fapw;wpid cila ahidiag; Nghd;w

,yf;Ftdd;
3. jhiuapd; rpwg;G vt;thW Gyg;gLfpd;wJ?
 eWkzk; kpff
; ePz;l $e;jiy cilats;
4. ,q;F ,lk;ngw;Ws;s mzpapid tpsf;Ff.?
ctikazp - Guir ahid md;dhd;..

mjhtJ ,yf;Ftdd;> fOj;jpy; mzpag; ngw;w fapw;iwAila ahid
Nghd;wtd;
ghly; - 09
tpyq;fp nky;ypay;> nts; eif> nts;tis>
,yq;F Ez;zpil> Ve;J ,s nkd;Kiy>
Fyk; nfhs; Njhif kfspu; Fohj;jpdhy;
tyk; nfhs; tPud; tUtop khw;wpdhs;.
mUk;gjk;
tpyq;fp - FWf;fpl;L tis - tisay;
eif - gw;fs; Fyk; - ew;Fb> ey;y Fyk;
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 24 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
tpdhf;fs;
1. ,g;ghlypy; tu;zpf;fg;gLk; fhl;rp ahJ?
,yf;Ftdid topkwpf;fpd;w jhiu jiyikapyhd thdu
kfspupd; mofpay; tu;zid
2. thdu kfspupd; rpwg;G ghlypy; vt;thW fhl;l
; g;gLfpd;wJ?
 ey;y Fyj;jpy; gpwe;j kapy; NghYk; rhaiyf; nfhz;l; thdu
kfspu;
ghly; - 10
tpy;Yk; thSk; mzpnjhWk; kpd;dpl
nky; mupf;Fuy; Nkfiy Mu;j;J vo
gy;tifg; GUtf; nfhb gk;gpl
ty;yp Mak; tyj;jpdpy; te;jNj
mUk;gjk;
kpd;dpl - gpufhrpj;jy;
gk;Gjy; - nrwpthf ,Uj;jy;> epuk;Gjy;
ty;yp - nfhb
Mak; - Nrid> gil
tpdhf;fs;
1. mzpnjhWk; kpd;dpait vit?
tpy;Yk;> thSk; mjhtJ mk;kfspu; mzpe;jpUe;j Mguzq;fs;
tpw;gil kw;Wk; thw;gil Nghy kpd;dpd.
2. Mak; vdg;gLk; Nrid vJ?
thdu kfspu;. mtu;fNs ,q;F Nrid Nghd;W cs;sdu;

vdg;gLfpd;wJ.
ghly; 11
Mu;f;Fk; E}Guq;fs; Ngup> my;Fyhk; jle;Nju; Rw;w>
Ntw;fz; tpw;GUtk; Nghu;g;g> kle;ijau; kpile;j NghJ>
Ngu;f;f mUQ; rPw;wk; Ngu> Kfk; ngau;e;J xJq;fpw;W my;yhy;
ghu;ff
; Tk; mQ;rpdhd;> mg;gU tiu mida Njhshd;
mUk;gjk;
E}Guk; - rpyk;G tiu - kiy
kle;ijau; - kfspu; Ngup - Ngupif
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 25 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
tpdhf;fs;
1. Mu;f;Fk; E}Guk; vd;gjd; fUj;J ahJ?
 Muthupff
; pd;w fhw;r; rpyk;Gfs;
2. kle;ijau; vdr; Rl;lg;gLNthu; ahu;?
 moF gilj;j thdu kfspu;
3. gUtiu mida Njhshd; ahu;?
 ,yf;Ftdd;
ghly; - 12
jhkiu tjdk; rha;e;J> jD neLe; jiuapd; Cd;wp
khkpahu; FOtpy; te;jdhk; vd> ike;jd; epw;g
G+kpapy; mzq;F mdhu; jk; nghJtpilg; GFe;J nghd;Njhs;
J}kd neLq; fz; jhiu> eLq;Fths;> ,ida nrhd;dhs;.
mUk;gjk;
tjdk; - Kfk; jD - tpy;
mzq;F - nja;tg; ngz; nghJtpil - eLtpy;
nghd;Njhs; - mofpa Njhs;
tpdhf;fs;
1. ,q;F khkpahu; FOtpy; te;jtd; vdg;gLtJ ahu;?
 ,yf;Ftdd;
2. jhkiu tjdk; vd;gjd; fUj;J ahJ?
 jhkiu Nghd;w Kfk;
3. jD vdg;gLtjd; fUj;J ahJ?
 tpy; - ,yf;Ftdd; ifapy; cs;s tpy;
4. G+kpapy; Njhd;wpa mzq;F vdg;gLtJ ahu;?
 jhiu
ghly; - 13
me;jk; ,y; fhyk; Nehw;w Mw;wy; cz;lhapd; md;wp
,e;jpud; KjypNdhu;fF; k; va;jyhk; ,ay;gpw;whNkh?
ike;j> epd;ghjk; nfhz;L vk; kid tug; ngw;W tho;e;Njhk;
ca;e;jdk;> tpidAk; jPu;e;Njk;> cWjp NtW ,jdpd; cz;Nlh?
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 26 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
mUk;gjk;
me;jk; - KbT
Nehw;wy; - filg;gpbj;jy;> jtk; nra;jy;
tpid - jPtpid
cWjp - ed;ik
tpdhf;fs;
1. ,g;ghly; ahupd; $w;whf mikag; ngWfpd;wJ?
 jhiuapd; $w;whf
2. ike;jd; vdg;gLtJ ahu;?
 ,yf;Ftdd;
3. ,e;jpud; KjypNdhu;.. vd;gjhy; fUjg;gLtJ ahJ?
 ,e;jpud; Kjyhd Njtu;fs;
ghly; - 14
nta;jpd; eP tUjy; Nehf;fp> ntUtp epd; Nrid tPuu;
nra;jp jhd; czu;fpyhJ> jpU csk; njupe;jp vd;whu;
[a> eP MopNte;jd; mbapizg; gpupfpyhjha;
va;jpaJ vd;id? vd;whs;> ,irapYk; ,dpa nrhy;yhs;
mUk;gjk;
nta;J - Nfhgk; ntUtp - mr;rk;
csk; - cs;sk; va;jpaJ - te;jJ
tpdhf;fs;
1. ,g;ghly; ahupd; $w;whf mikTWfpd;wJ?
 jhiuapd; $w;whf
2. MopNte;jd; vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ? mt;thW Rl;lg;gLgtd;
ahu;?
 Mizr;rf;fuj;ij cilatd;
 ,uhkgpuhd;
3. ,irapYk; ,dpa nrhy;yhs; ahu;?
 jhiu

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 27 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

ghly; - 15
Mu;nfhNyh ciu nra;jhu;> vd;W mUs; tu > rPww
; k; m/f
ghu;Fyhk; KO ntz;jpq;fs;> gfy; te;j gbtk; NghYk;>
Vu;Fyhk; Kfj;jpdhis ,iwKfk; vLj;J Nehf;fp
jhu;Fyhk; myq;fy; khu;gd; jhaiu epide;J iee;jhd;.
mUk;gjk;
m/f - Fiwa ghu; - G+kp
jhu; - khiy myq;fy; - mirjy;
iejy; - tUe;Jjy; Vu; - moF
tpdhf;fs;
1. jhu;Fyhk; myq;fy; khu;gd; ahu;?
 ,yf;Ftdd;
2. Vu;Fyhk; Kfj;jpdhs; ahu;?
 jhiu
3. ,yf;Ftd; rpwg;G vt;thW ntspg;gLfpwJ?
 mire;J xsp tPRfpd;w kyh; khiy jhpjj
; khh;ig cilatd;
4. ghu;Fyhk; KO ntz;jpq;fs;.. vDk; njhlupd; fUj;J ahJ?
 G+kpapy; Njhd;Wk; KOikahd ntz;ik epwk; nfhz;l re;jpud;
ghly; - 16
kq;fy mzpia ePf;fp> kzp mzp Jwe;J> thrf;
nfhq;F myu; Nfhij khw;wp> Fq;Fkk; rhe;jk; nfhl;lhg;
nghq;F ntk;Kiyfs;> G+rf; fOj;njhLk; kiwag; Nghu;j;j
eq;ifiaf; fz;l ts;sy; eadq;fs; gdpg;g epd;whd;.
mUk;gjk;
kq;fy mzp - jhyp nfhq;F - Njd;
G+rk; - ghf;F kuk; nfhl;lh - G+rg;glhj
eadk; - fz;fs; gzpg;g - fyq;fp> epiwe;J
tpdhf;fs;
1. eq;if vdr; Rl;lg;gLtJ ahu;?
 jhiu
2. ©rf; fOj;J vd;gjd; fUj;J ahJ?
 ghf;Fkuk; Nghd;w ePz;l fOj;J
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 28 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
  fl;likg;G tpdhf;fs;
01. fp\;fpe;ijg;glyj;jpy; ,uhkd;> ,yf;Ftdd; MfpNahupd;
Fzg;gz;Gfis njspTWj;Jf.?
 ,uhkd; Fzg;gz;Gfs;
ahthpYk; Kw;gl;L tpsq;Ffpd;w ngUtPuDk;> rpq;fk; Nghd;wtDk;
Mthd;.
 Rf;hPtd;
ez;gd;> Rf;hPtd; mz;zd; thypia nfhd;W Rf;hPtDf;F
Ml;rpia kPl;Lf; nfhLj;jtd;
fhh;fhyk; Kbe;Jk; Rf;hPtd; jkf;F cjtp nra;a Kd;tuhj epiy
fz;L Nfhgkile;jtd;
Rf;hPtd; epiy mwpa jd; jk;gp ,yf;Ftid fp\;fpe;ij mDg;gp
itj;jtd;
Mizr; rf;fuj;jpid cilatd;.
 jhk; nra;j cjtpiaAk;> jk;Kld; nfhz;l el;gpidAk; kwe;jJ
fz;L Rf;hPtdplj;jpy; Nfhgk; nfhz;;ltd;.
 Nfhgk; ntspg;gLk; NghJ $l mjid cld; ntspg;gLj;jhJ
epjhdkhf filg;gpbg;gtd;.
,t;thW ,uhkdJ rpwg;gpay;Gfs; kw;Wk; Fzg;gz;Gfis
fhzKbAk;.
(,tw;iw vOJk; NghJ ge;jpaikg;gpy; tpsf;fkhf vOj Ntz;Lk;)
 ,yf;Ftdd; Fzg;gz;Gfs;
,g;gFjpapy; ntspg;gLk; ,yf;Ftdd; Fzg;gz;Gfs; Fwpj;J
Nehf;Fk; NghJ>
 ,uhkdpd; ,sty;> ,isa rNfhjud;
 typik kpf;f Njhs;fis cilatd;
 ,uhkd; Miz Vw;W Rf;hPtd; epiy mwpa Nfhgk; nfhz;L fp\;fpe;ij
Nehf;fp te;jtd;
 Mz;fspy; rpwe;jtd;
 Mz; rpq;fk; Nghd;wtd;
 vijAk; rpe;jpj;J nrayhw;Wgtd;.
 gpw ngz;fis jd; fz;fs; nfhz;L Nehf;fhjtd;
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 29 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
 fOj;jpy; mzpag; ngw;w fapw;iwAila ahid Nghd;wtd;
 ntw;wp nghUe;jpa tPudhdtd;
 gUj;j kiy Nghd;w nghpa Njhs;fis cilatd;
 thdu kfspiu fhzhJ jd; tjdj;ij NtWgf;fk; jpUg;gpatd;
 thdu kfsph; Kd; KfkhdJ fPo; Nehf;f tpy;iy jiuapy; Cd;wp
epd;wtd;.
 ,uhkgpuhid rpwpjsT $l tpl;Lg; gphpahjtd;
 Mire;jhLk; xsp tPRk; kyh;khiy jhpj;j khh;ig cilatd;
 jd; jhahiu Nghd;w jhiuapd; Nfhyj;ij vz;zp tUe;jpatd;.
 kfsphpy; rpwe;j jhiuapd; kPJ fUizAk;> ,uf;fKk; nfhz;ltd;
,tw;iw>
“ Mz;jif MopAk; nghd;dpd; ey;efh; tPjpapy; Gf;fdd;…
“ epidAk; tPud; mt;top Nehf;fyhd;…
“ Guir ahid md;dhd; gfNyhLk;>…
“ ghh;f;fTk; mQ;rpdhd; mg;gUtiu mida Njhshd;..
“ jhh;Fyhk; myq;fy; khh;gd;…
vDk; ghlybfs; thapyhf fz;Zwyhk;.
02. fp\;fpe;ijg;glyj;jpy;> jhiuapd; Fzg;gz;Gfs;>
jhiuapd; Njhw;wk; (moF) vd;gtw;iw kjpg;gpLf?
 jhiuapd; Fzg;gz;Gfs;
,g;gFjpapy; ntspg;gLk; jhiuapd; Fzg;gz;Gfshf>
 thdu $l;lj;jthpd; uh[ khjhthf tpsq;Fgts;
 thdu kfsphpy; Kjd;ikahdts;> rpwg;Gilats;
 mDkdpd; mwpTiuf;F Vw;g nrayhw;wpats;
 thdu tPuh;fspd; eydpy; mf;fiw nfhz;lts;.
 ,yf;Ftdd; Nfhgj;ij jzpf;f thdu kfspUld; mtd; tUk;
topapd; FWf;Nf nrd;wts;.
 jd; cWjpahd nfhs;ifapypUe;J gpd;thq;fhj ngUik
cilats;
 ,yf;Ftd; Nfhgk; fz;L eLf;fkile;J gpd; Ngrj; njhlq;fpats;

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 30 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

 ,yf;Ftdd; Nfhgj;ij jd; ,dpikAk;> je;jpuKkhd
Ngr;rhw;wy; %yk; Fiwj;jts;
 jd; fztd; ,we;jikapdhy; - jpUkq;fy fapW Kjypa gpw
Mguzq;fis ePf;fpats;> kyh;khiy jhpahjts;> Nkdpapy;
thrizf; Fok;Gfisg; G+rhjts;.
 ©kpapy; nja;tg;ngz; Nghd;W tpsq;Fgts;
 mofpa NjhSk;> J}a kdKk;> ePz;l $e;jYk;> ePz;l fz;fSk;
cilats;
 ,irapYk; ,dpa nrhw;fisAilats;
,tw;iw ge;jp mikg;gpy; tpsf;fkhf ghlybfis
cjhuzkhf nfhLj;J vOj Ntz;baJ mtrpakhFk;.
 jhiuapd; Njhw;wk; /moFr; rpwg;G
 eWkzk; tPRk; jho;e;J njhq;Fk; ePz;l $e;jiy cilats;.
 ©kpapy; nja;tg;ngz; Nghd;W tpsq;Fgts;
 mofpa NjhSk;> J}a kdKk;> ePz;l fz;fSk; cilats;.
 ,irapYk; ,dpa nrhw;fisAilats;
 moF tpsq;Fk; Kfj;ij cilats;
 gUj;j nkd;ikahd jdq;fis cilats;
 ghf;Fkuk; Nghd;w fOj;ij nfhz;lts;
 thdu kfsphpy; rpwg;G tha;e;jts;.
,t;thW jhiuapd; Njhw;wk;> moFr; rpwg;Gf;fis fhzyhk;.
03. ,yf;Ftdd; fp\;fpe;ij Nehf;fp tUtijAk;> mg;NghJ
fp\;fpe;ijapd; epiyiaAk; fk;gh; vt;thW tpghpf;fpd;whh;?
jd; mz;zd; ,uhkd; Miz Vw;W Nfhgk; nfhz;L fp\;fpe;ij
Nehf;fp te;j ,yf;Ftdid fz;l thduq;fs; mr;rk; mile;J
fp\;fpe;ij vDk; kiyia tpl;L ePq;fp mit midj;Jk; xd;W
Nrh;eJ
; mUfpy; cs;s fhl;Lf;Fs; nrd;W kiwe;J nfhs;fpd;wd.
mg;NghJ mofpa fp\;fpe;ijia tpl;L thduq;fs;
ePq;fpaikahy; mf; fp\;fpe;ij kiyahdJ nghyptpoe;J
fhzg;gl;lJ. mf; fhl;rp vg;gb ,Ue;jJ vdpy;> el;rj;jpuq;fs;
vy;yhk; epiwe;J tpsq;fpa thdk; me;j el;rj;jpuq;fs; ePq;fpa gpd;
vt;thW mofw;W my;yJ nghyptw;Wf; fhzg;gLNkh. mJ Nghy;
fhpa Nkfk; Nghd;w fp\;fpe;ij kiyahdJ thdu tPuh;fs;
ePq;fpaikahy; nghyptw;W mjhtJ mofw;Wf; fhzg;gl;lJ vd
fk;gh; moFw mf; fhl;rpiaf; fhl;Lfpwhh;.

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 31 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

04. Rf;fphptd; epiy fz;L ,uhkd; mile;j Nfhgk; vt;thW
ntspg;gLfpd;wJ? (,yf;Ftdplk; KiwapLk; jd;ik ,uhkd;
,yf;FtdDld; elhj;jpa MNyhrid )
fhh;fhykhfpa ehd;F khj fhyk; ePq;fpa gpd;dUk;
Rf;fphPtd; ,uhkDf;F mspj;j thf;FWjpia kwe;J ,uhkDf;F
cjtp GhpAk; vz;zk; tpLj;J me;jg;Guj;jpy; kfpo;e;jpUe;jhd;.
,e; epiy fz;l ,uhkd; jd; kdjpy; Nfhgk; nfhz;L gpd;tUk;
thh;ji; jfis ,yf;Ftddplk; ciuf;fpd;whh;.
ahtuhYk; vspjpy; ngWtjw;F mhpa mur nry;tj;ijAk;>
ePz;l fhyk; gphpe;jpUe;j kidtp cUikAk; ek; cjtpahy; ngw;whd;.
mj; jd;ikia mtd; kwe;J tpl;lhd;. NkYk; jd;
ey;nyhOf;fjpypUe;Jk; ePqf ; p mwnewpia kwe;J tpl;lhd;.
“ ngwy; mUk; jpUg;ngw;W cjtpg; ngUe;jpwy;
epidj;jpyd; rPh;ikapd; jPh;e;jdd;..
vDk; mbfs; ,jiid ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
 NkYk;> ehk; mtDf;F nra;j cjtpia kwe;jhd;.
mUikahd ek; el;gpid NtuWf;f Kide;jhd;. ahtw;wpYk;
Nkk;gl;l nka;k;ikia ngha;ikahf;fpdhhd;. jhd; nrhy;ypa
nrhw;gb elthJ jhd; mspj;j thf;fpid ngha;ahf;fpdhd;.
“ ed;wpnfhd;W mUel;gpid ehh; mWj;J
xd;W nka;ik rpijj;J ciu ngha;j;Jshd;..
 NkYk;> ,uhkd; ,yf;Ftdplk; ek;Kila tPuj;ijAk;
Nguhw;wiyAk; mwpahjtdhfp ,d;g tho;f;if vDk; Nghfj;jpy;
mtd; %o;fpg; NghAs;shd;. mjhtJ khtPuk; nghUe;jpa typatdhd
thypia jd; ghzk; nfhz;L tijj;jtd; ,uhkd;. mjdhy;
Rf;fphPtd; Jauk; ePq;fpaJ. ,oe;j muRhpik kw;Wk; kidtpiaAk;
fpilf;fg; ngw;whd;.
,j;jifa ,uhkd; Mw;wy; tPuj;ijf; fz;Lk; ,d;dKk; Rf;fphPtd;
nrhd;d nrhw;gb elf;ftpy;iyNa vd ,uhkd; ciuf;fpd;whd;. ,J
kl;Lkd;wp Rf;fphPtd; RfNghf tho;f;ifapy; <Lgl;Ls;shd;. vdTk;
,uhkd; Nfhgk; nfhs;fpwhd;. mjhtJ ePz;l fhyk; gphpe;jpUe;j jd;
kidtp cUik kPz;Lk; fpilf;fg; ngw;wikahYk;> mur
RfNghfq;fs; fpilf;fg; ngw;wikahYk; mtw;wpy; Nkhfk; nfhz;L
jhd; mspj;j thf;fpid kwe;J tpl;ljhfTk; ,uhkd; ciuf;fpd;whd;.
,t;thW ,uhkd; Rf;fphPtd; epiy fz;L Nfhgk; mile;J
,yf;Ftdplk; ciuf;fpd;whd;.

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 32 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

05. ,g; gFjpapy;> jhiuapd; nrhy;td;ik mjhtJ jhiuapd;
kjpEl;gk; Gyg;gLkhw;wpid tpsf;Ff?
,g;gFjpapy; jhiuapd; nrhy;td;ik> mjhtJ jhiuapd;
kjpEl;gk; tha;e;j ciuahly; jpwd; gw;wp fk;gh; gpd;tUkhW
Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. fLk; Nfhgj;Jld; fp\;fpe;ij te;Js;s
,yf;Ftdd; Nfhgj;jpid Fiwj;J mtDld; ciuahLtjw;fhf>
jhiu jd;Dld; thdu kfspiu mioj;Jr; nrd;W ,yf;Ftdid
#o;e;J nfhs;fpd;whs;. mg;NghJ ,yf;Ftd; jd; tjdj;ij NtW
gf;fk; jpUg;gp epw;fpd;whd;. mt;Ntis mofpa NjhSk;> ePz;l
fz;fSk;> nfhz;l ©kpapy; nja;tg; ngz; Nghd;W tpsq;Fk;
jhiu ,yf;Ftddplk; eLf;fk; mile;jtshfp Ngrj;
njhlq;fpdhs;. mts; NgRk; NghJ ,yf;Ftdd; Nfhgj;jpid
Fiwf;Fk; tifapy; kjpEl;gj;Jld;> Gj;jp rhJ}u;aj;Jld;
,yf;Ftdid Nehf;fp rpy thu;ji ; jfis ciuf;fpd;whs;.
 tPuNd> mstpy;yhj fhyk; tiu jtk; nra;jhNy cd;Dila
tUifahdJ ,e;jpud; Kjypa Njth;fSf;Fk; tha;ff ; g;ngWk;.
MapDk; ehk; ,d;W ,ay;ghfNt mj;jd;ikia ngw;Nwhk;.
cd;Dila ghjq;fs; vq;fs; ,Ug;gplj;jpy; gjpag;ngw;wjhy; ehk;
,dpJ thog;ngw;Nwhk;. NkYk; jPtpidahfpa Jd;gk; ePq;fpa ew;fjp
fpilf;fg;ngw;wth;fshNdhk;. ,ijf; fhl;bYk; ,t;Tyfpy; ehk;
milaf;$ba NgW NtW cz;Nlh>? ,t;thW ,irapYk; ,dpa
nrhw;fis NgRk; jhiu ,yf;Ftddplk; ciuahbdhs;. ,jid>
ike;j epd; ghjk; nfhz;L


. vk;kidtug; ngw;W tho;e;Njhk;

ca;jj; dk; tpidAk; jPh;e;Njk;
cWjpNtW ,jdpd; cz;Nlh...
vDk; ghlybfs; ,jid vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd.
 NkYk; jhiu> tPuNd> eP Nfhk; nfhz;L tUtijf; fz;l
cd;Dila Nrid tPuu;fshd thduu;fs; mr;rk; nfhz;Ls;sdu;
vd;fpd;whs;. Mk;. thdu tPuu;fis ,yf;Ftddpd; Nrid tPuu;fs;
vdf; $WtJ jhiuapd; rpwe;j kjpEl;gkhFk;. Vnddpy; jd; Nrid
tPuu;fshd thduu;fis ,yf;Ftdd; jhf;fkhl;lhd; vd;gJ
fUjpAk;. mtdJ Nfhgk; Fiwag; ngWk; vd;gjdhYk; jhiu
mt;thW ciuf;fpd;whs;.
 NkYk;> IaNd eP Mizr;rf;fuj;ij cila ,uhkid rpwpJ
NeuKk; tpl;Lg; gphpahJ mtDld; ,Ug;gtd;. jw;NghJ Nfhgk;
nfhz;L eP tpiuthf ,q;F tUtijf; fz;l thdu tPuh;fs; mr;rk;
mile;Js;sdh;. vdNt eP ,q;F tUif je;jjd; fhuzj;ij
vLj;Jiug;ghahf? vd ,yf;Ftdplk; jhiu tpdtp epd;whs;.

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 33 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

 “Ia eP MopNte;jd; mb,iz gphpfpyhjha;
va;jpaJ vd;id vd;whs;..
,t;thW jhiuapd; kjpEl;gk; tha;e;j nrhy;td;ik eak; gw;wp
fk;gh; moFw vLj;Jiuf;fpd;whh;.
06. ,yf;Ftdid topkwpf;Fk; thdu kfsph; gw;wpa
th;zidr; rpwg;Gf;fs; gw;wp vLj;Jiuf;f?
,g; ghlg; gFjpapd; Kf;fpakhd tpdh ,JthFk;. Mk;
fp\;fpe;ij efu; Nehf;fp Nfhgj;Jld; tUif je;j ,yf;Ftdd;
rpdj;ij jzpj;J mtid rkhjhdg; gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; mDkd;
$wpa cghaj;jpw;fika> thdu kfsphpy; rpwe;jtshfpa jhiu
Muha;e;J vLf;fg;gl;l tisay;fis mzpe;j moFila thdu
kfsph; cld; tu ,yf;Fkdd; tUk; topapy; FWf;fpLfpd;whs;.
mt;thW ,yf;Ftdid top kwpf;Fk; thdu kfsph; gw;wpa
mofpay; th;zidfis fk;gh; moFw ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shh;.
jho;eJ
 ; njhq;Fk; $e;jiy cila jdJ NjhopaUld;
jhiu ,yf;Ftdd; tUk; topia kwpj;J epdw
; hs;. mt;thW epd;w
thdu kfsph;> nkd;ikahd ,ay;gpidAk;> ntz;ikahd
gw;fisAk;> ntz;ikahd tisay;fisAk;> kpfr; rpwpa
,ilapidAk;> cah;ej
; ,sikahd jdq;fisAk;>
nfhz;lth;fshf ew;Fbapy; gpwe;j kapy; Nghd;w rhaiy
cilath;fshf ,yf;Ftdid jLj;J epd;wdh;.
tpyq;fp nky;ypay; nts;eif nts;tis
“
,yq;F Ez;zpil> Ve;J,s nkd;Kiy
Fyk;nfhs; Njhif kfsph; Fohj;jpdhy;
tyk;nfhs; tPud; neLtop khw;wpdhs;.. (ghly; - 09)
vDk; ghly; %yk; ,j; jd;ikia fhzyhk;.
 NkYk;> mt;thW epdw ; thdu kfsph;> mzpe;jpUe;j
Mguzq;fs; tpwg; il> thw;gil Nghd;W ed;F xspf;fjph;fis tPr
fhy;fspy; mzpe;Js;s rpyk;Gg; guy;fs; nkd;ikahs Xiria
,irf;f> Nkfiy vDk; ,ilazp giw Nghd;W Kof;fk; nra;a>
GUtq;fs; nfhbfis Nghy; nrwpe;J tpsq;f mk; kfsph; $l;lk;
,yf;Ftdid #o;e;J nfhz;lJ.
“ tpyY
; k;
thSk; mzpnjhWk; kpd;dpl
nky; mhpf;Fuy; Nkfiy Mh;j;J vo
gy;tifg; GUtf; nfhb gk;gpl.. (ghly; - 10)

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 34 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

  ,J kl;Lkd;wp> Muthuk; nra;fpd;w Nghpif Nghd;w
fhw;rpyk;G xypf;f> Nty; Nghd;w fz;fisAk;> tpy; Nghd;w
GUtq;fisAk; nfhz;lth;fshfp mth;fspd; my;Fy; nghpa Njh;
Nghy Rw;wp NkTk; gbahf ,yf;Ftdid neUq;fp mtid
topkwpj;jdh;.
“ Mh;fF
; k; E}Guq;fs; Nghp
my;Fyhk; jle;Njh; Rw;w
Ntw;fz; tpw; GUtk; Nghh;gg;
kile;ijah; kpile;j NghJ.. (ghly; - 11)
,t;thwhf ,yf;Ftd; tUk; topapy; jhiu jiyikapyhd
thdu kfsph; Fohk; mtid top kwpf;Fk; fhl;rpfis eak;gl
fk;gh; moFw vLj;jpAk;Gfpwhh;.
08. ,yf;Ftdidj; jLf;f mDkd; jhiuaplk; $wpa
cghak; ahJ?
Nfhgk; nfhz;L fp\;fpe;ij Nehf;fp tUk; ,yf;Ftdid
jLj;J mtid rkhjhdk; nra;Ak; nghUl;L thAtpd; ike;jDk;>
#hpaNjtdplk; fy;tp fw;w khztDkhfpa mDkd; thdu kfsphpy;
rpwe;j jhiuaplk; gpd;tUk; cghaj;jpid ciuf;fpd;whd;.
jhNa> jhq;fs; Muha;eJ ; vLf;fg;gl;l Mguzq;fis mzpe;j
moF nfhz;L tpsq;Fk; thdu kfsph; rpyUld; ,yf;Ftdd; tUk;
ePz;l topapy; Fwpf;fpl;lhy;> rpe;jpj;J nray; Mw;Wk; ,yf;Ftd;
ngz;fs; epw;Fk; topapy; nry;tij tpUk;gkhl;lhd;. mg;NghJ mtd;
Nfhgk; jzpAk;. gpd; mtdplk; rkhjhdkhf ciuahl KbAk;. vd
mDkd; jhiuaplk; ciuf;fpd;whd;.
.

“ mid> vjph;e;J ,tz; Ma;tisaNuhLk;

kidapd; thapy; topapid khw;wpdhy;
epidAk; tPud; me; ePs; newp Nehf;fyhd;
tpidak; <J vd;W mDkd; tpsk;gpdhd;..
mjhtJ gpw ngz;fis jd; jha; Nghd;W fUJk; ,yf;Ftd;
jhiuiaf; fz;l; Jk; epr;rak; mtd; Nfhgk; ePq;Fk; vd;gJ
mDkdpd; Cfk;. NkYk; ,yf;Ftdd; Nfhgj;ij thdu tPuh;fs;
vtuhYk; me; Neuj;jpy; jzpar; nra;a KbahJ vd;gjhdhYk;
jhiuapd; %yNk ,yf;Ftd; Nfhgk; jzpAk; vdf; $wpa mQ;rid
ike;jd; mDkdpd; ey; cghak; ,Wjpapy; ntw;wpaspjj
; ikiaAk;
ehk; fhzyhk;.

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 35 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

07. jhiuapd; Njhw;wj;ijf; fz;l ,yf;Ftd; epiyapid
njspTWj;Jf.?
jd;id Nehf;fp ,t; ciufisf; $wpaJ ahh; vdg; ghh;g;gjw;F
jd; Kfj;ij jpUg;gp jhiuia Nehf;fpdhd; ,yf;Ftdd;. mq;Nf
Fw;wkw;w ntz;gpiwr; re;jpud; epyj;jpy; gfy; Ntisapy; te;J
Njhd;wpdhy; vt;thW xsp Fiwe;J fhl;rpaspf;FNkh mJ Nghd;W
xsp ,y;yhJ Nghd Kfj;ijf; nfhz;L jhiu tpjitf; Nfhyj;jpy;
mq;Nf epd;whs;. ,jidf; fz;lJk; ,yf;FtdDf;F jd;
jha;khUk; ,j;jifa Nfhyj;jpy; jhNd ,Ug;ghh;fs; vd epidj;J
tUe;jpdhd;.
NkYk;> jdJ fztd; thyp ,we;jikahy; kq;fy ehiz
ePf;fp> mzpfyd;fis mzpahJ> eWkzk; nghUe;jpa
kyh;khiyfis #lhJ> Fq;fkk;> re;jdk; Kjypatw;iw jd;
clypy; jhpf;fhJ> mq;F epd;w jhiuiaf; fz;lJk; ,yf;FtdDf;F
jd; jhahhpd; epidT tUfpd;wJ. mjid epidf;Fk; NghJ mtd;
fz;fspy; fz;zPh; ngUfj; njhlq;fpaJ.
08. fp\;fpe;ijg;glyj;jpy; gapd;Ws;s ctikzpapd;
ntspg;ghL gw;wp vLj;Jiuf;f.?
,g;ghly;gFjpapy; gy ctikazpfs; gapd;W te;Js;sd.
mit Fwpj;J ,q;F Nehf;FNthk;.
 el;rj;jpuq;fs; ePq;fpa thdk; Nghd;W thduq;fs; ePq;fpa
fp\;fpe;ij kiy fhzg;gl;lJ.
 ctkhdk; - el;rj;jpuk; epiwe;jpUe;j thdk; el;rj;jpuk;
kiwe;j gpd; Njhd;Wjy;
 ctNkak; - thduq;fs; ePq;fpa gpd; nghyptw;W tpsq;fpa
fp\;fpe;ij kiy.
 nghJj;jd;ik - nghyptpoj;jy;> moF mw;Wg; Nghjy;

,yf;Ftdd;> fapw;wpid nfhz;bUf;Fk; ahid Nghd;w

tPuKilatd;> fl;Lg;ghLilatd;.
 ctkhdk; - fapw;wpid nfhz;l ahid
 ctNkak; - tPuk; kpFe;j ,yf;Ftd;
 nghJj;jd;ik - tPuk;> fl;Lg;ghL
 thdu kfsph; GUtq;fs; nfhbfs; Nghd;W tpsq;fpaik.
 ctkhdk; - nfhbfs;
 ctNkak; - thdu kfsph; GUtq;fs;
 nghJj;jd;ik - moF

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 36 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

 thdu kfsph; fhw;rpyk;Gfs; Nghpif Nghd;W xypj;jy;
 ctkhdk; - xyp nra;Ak; Nghpif
 ctNkak; - fhw;rpyk;G
 nghJj;jd;ik - Ngnuhyp> rj;jk;
thdu kfsph; Nty; Nghd;w fz;fisAk;> tpy; Nghd;w
GUtq;fisAk; nfhz;lth;fs;
 ctkhdk; - Nty;> tpy;
 ctNkak; - thdu kfsph; fz;fs;> GUtq;fs;
 nghJj;jd;ik - $h;ik> tisT
ntz;ikahd KO epyT gfy; nghOjpy; xsp Fiwe;J
tpsq;Ftijg; Nghy jhiuapd; Kfk; fhzg;gl;lJ.
 ctkhdk; - gfypy; thdpy; Njhd;wpa KOepyh
 ctNkak; - jhiuapd; Kfk;
 nghJj;jd;ik - kq;fpa moF


,uhkDk; Rf;uPtDk; xUtUld;

xUtu; el;Gf; nfhz;L
ciuahLjy;

fliyf; fle;J ,yq;if nry;tjw;fhf

thduu;fs; ghyk; mikj;jy;

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 37 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

 tpNtfrpe;jhkzp
(myF 06)
 ehaf;fh; fhyj;jpy; vOe;j Xh; gy;Rit rhh;e;j ,yf;fpak; ,JthFk;.
 ngz;fspd; mofpid mjPj fw;gidNahL th;zpj;Js;s ghly;fs;
 ,g; ghlg;gFjpapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. mitahtd>
1. NjDfh; tz;L kJ jid..
2. jz;Lyhtpa jhkiu..
3. myF ths;top Mapio..
ghly; - 01
Njd;Efu; tz;L kJ jid cz;L
jpaq;fpNa fple;jijf; fz;L
jhd; mijr; rk;Gtpd; fdp vd;W
jlq;ifapy; vLj;J Kd; ghu;j;jhs;
thd; cW kjpak; te;jJ vd;W vz;zp
kyu;ff
; uk; FtpAnkd;W mQ;rpg;
NghdJ tz;Nlh gwe;jNjh goe;jhd;
GJikNah ,J vdg; Gfd;whs;.
mUk;gjk;
Efu; - cz;Zk; jpaq;fp - kaq;fp
rk;G - ehty;fdp jlq;if - mfd;w if
kjpak; - re;jpud; thd; - thdk;
tpdhf;fs;
1. ,q;F rk;G vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?
 ehty; gok;
2. jlq;if vd;gjd; fUj;J ahJ?
 ePzl; iffs;> tprhykhd fuq;fs;
3. kjpak; vd;gjd; fUj;J ahJ?
 re;jpud;
4. kyh;fuk; vd;gjpy; cs;s mzp ahJ?
 ctik - jhkiu kyh; Nghd;w if
5. tz;L kaq;fpf; fple;jikf;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?
 ed;whf Njid mUe;jpaikahy;

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 38 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

6. thDW kjpak; te;jjw;Fk;> kyu;f;fuk; FtpjYf;F ,ilapyhd
njhlu;G ahJ?
thdj;jpy; epyT Njhd;wp tpl;lhy; jhkiu kyuhdJ Ftpe;J
tpLk; ,ay;GilaJ.
ghly; - 02
jz;L cyhtpa jhkiug; ngha;ifapy;
nkhz;L ePiu Kfj;jUF Ve;jpdhs;
nfz;il nfz;il vdf; fiu Vwpdhs;
nfz;il fhz;fpys; epd;W jaq;fpdhs;
mUk;gjk;
nkhz;L - ms;sp> vLj;J
nfz;il - fay; kPd;
tpdhf;fs;
1. jz;L cyhtpa jhkiug; ngha;id vd;gjd; fUj;J ahJ?
 jhkiu kyupd; nfhbfs; glu;eJ
; s;s ePu; epiy.
2. kq;if ePupy; fz;l fhl;rp ahJ?
 nfz;il kPd;fs;
3. kq;iff;F ePupy; nfz;il kPdf
; shf njd;gl;lJ vJ?
 kq;ifapd; fz;fs;
ghly; - 03
myF ths; tpop Mapio ed;Djy;
jpyfk; fz;L vjpu; nrQ;rpiy khuDk;
fyfNk nrAk; fz; ,Jthk; vd
kyuk;G Ie;ijAk; itj;J tzq;fpdhd;.
mUk;gjk;
,io - Mguzk; Ejy; - new;wp
khud; - kd;kjd; fyfk; - Fog;gk;
tpdhf;fs;
1. ghlypy; kq;ifapd; moFr; rpwg;gpid Fwpg;gpLf?
 $h;ikahd ths; Nghd;w tpopfisAk;> Muha;e;J vLf;fg;gl;l
Mguzq;fis mzpe;jts;> mofpa new;wpia cilats;
2. nrQ;rpiy khud; vdg;gLgtd; ahh;?
 kd;kjd;
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 39 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
3. fyfNk nra;Ak; fz; ,J vd;gjd; tpsf;fk; ahJ?
 Fog;gj;ij cz;lhf;Fk; ty;yik nfhz;l fz;fs;
4. kyuk;Gfs; Ie;Jk; vit?
 Ky;iy> mNrhF> ePNyhw;gtk;> kh> jhkiu
 fl;likg;G tpdhf;fs;
01. Njd; Efh; tz;L kJjid cz;L.. vDk; ghlypy;
ftpQhpd; fw;gidj;jpwd; gw;wpa ntspg;ghl;bid
vLj;Jiuf;f?
©f;fspy; Njid cz;L kaq;fpf; fple;jd tz;Lfs;. mtw;iwf;
fz;l ngz; mij ehtw;gok; vd fUjp mtw;wpy; xd;iwj; jd; ePz;l
ifapy; vLj;Jg; ghh;j;jhs;.
“ Njd; Efh; tz;L kJjid cz;L
jpaq;fpNa fple;jijf; fz;L
jhd; mijr; rk;Gtpd; fdp vd;W
jlq;ifapy; vLj;j Kd; ghh;j;jhs;..
mjhtJ tz;L ehtw;fdp Nghd;W fhl;rpaspj;jJ vd;g; J ftpQhpd;
fw;gidahFk;.
NkYk;> mk; kq;ifapd; Kfj;jpd; mofpidf; fz;l tz;L mJ
thdpy; cyhtUk; re;jpuDf;F xg;ghdJ vdf; fUjp mtsJ
kyuhfpa if Ftpe;J %bf;nfhs;Sk; vd vz;zp gae;J mt;
tz;lhdJ gwe;J NghdJ.
“ thd;cW kjpak; te;jJ vd;W vz;zp
kyh;f;fuk; FtpAnkd;W mQ;rpg; NghdJ..
mjhtJ kq;ifapd; fuk; kyuhf %bf;nfhz;lhy; jhd; mjw;Fs;
mfg;gl;L tpLNtd; vdf; fUjpa tz;L gwe;J NghdJ vd;gJk;
ftpQhpd; fw;gidNa. NkYk;> mt;thW gwe;jJ tz;Nlh> my;yJ
goNkh vd kq;ifahdts; kaq;fp epdw ; hshk;. ,JTk; ftpQhpd;
kpifahd fw;gidapd; ntspg;ghNl.
tpNtfrpe;jhkzp ,dpikahd ghly;
tz;L nkha;j;J mida $e;jy; kjdgz;lhu ty;yp
nfz;ilNahL xj;j fz;zhs; fpsp nkhop thapd; Cwy; fz;L
rf;fiuNah> NjNdh fdpNahL fye;j ghNfh>
mz;lu; kh Kdptu;f;F vy;yhk; mKjk; vd;W mspf;fyhNk

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 40 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

02. gpd;tUk; ghly;fspy; kq;ifapd; fz; moF th;zpf;fg;gLk;
jd;ikapid tpsf;Ff.?
m. jz;L cyhtpa jhkiug; ngha;ifapy;..
,g;ghlypy; kq;ifahdts; jhkiug; ngha;ifapy; cs;s
jz;zPiu jd; ifapy; Ve;jp jd; Kfj;jUNf nfhz;L te;J
ghh;j;jhs;. mjpy; njhpe;j jd; fz;fspd; epoiyg; ghh;j;J nfz;il
kPd>; nfz;il kPd; vdf; $wp jiu Vfpdhs;.
“ jz;L cyhtpa jhiug; ngha;ifapy;
nkhz;L ePiu Kfe;jUF Ve;jpdhs;.
nfz;il nfz;il vdf; fiu Vwpdhs;..
mjhtJ> kq;ifapd; fz;fs; nfz;il kPd; Nghd;wdthk;. nfz;il
kPd; vd;gJ ePh; epiyapy; fhzg;gLk; xU tif kPdhFk;. mk; kPd;
kq;ifapd; fz;fSf;F ctkpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ kPd; Nghy;
kq;ifapd; fz;fSk; Njhw;wkspj;jdthk;. kq;if jd; fz;fspd;
tpk;gj;ij/epoiy ePhpy; fz;L mjid cz;ikapy; nfz;il kPd;
vdf; fUjp fiuNawpdhs; vd ftpQh; kq;ifapd; fz; mofpid
fw;gid eaj;Jld; th;zpf;fpd;whh;.
M. myF ths;tpop Mapio ed;Djy;.. .

,g;ghlypy; kq;ifapd; fz; moF ,Utpjkhf

th;zpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. $h;ikahd thisg; Nghd;w tpopfis
cilats; vd;gJ KjyhtjhFk;. ,uz;lhtJ> kq;ifapd; mf;
fz;fs; fyfj;ij mjhtJ Fog;gj;ij tpistpf;ff;$ba fz;fs;
vdf; fUjpa fhkNjtdhk; kd;kjd; jd; kyuk;Gfs; Ie;ijAk;
mts; Kd; itj;J tzq;fpdhd;.
mjhtJ> kq;ifapd; fz;fisf; fz;L kd;kjNdh> ,f;
fz;fs; fyfj;ij nra;af; $bad vdf; fUjp jd; fUk;G
tpy;iyAk;> kyuk;GfisAk; mts; Kd; itj;J tzq;fpdhd; vdf;
ftpQh; $WtJ mjPj fw;gidahFk;.
03.myF ths;tpop Mapio ed;Djy;..
ghlypy; vDk;
kd;kjd; kyuk;G Ie;ijAk; itj;J tzq;fpdhd; vd;gjpy;
cs;s rpwg;gpid tpsf;Ff.?
ths; Nghd;W xsp tPRk; fz;fisAila kq;ifapd; mofpa
new;wpapy; cs;s jpyfj;jpd; mofpid ghh;j;j kd;kjd; mtsJ
fz;fs; jd; kyh; mk;Gfis tpl fyfj;ij cz;lhf;Fk; ty;yik
nfhz;ld vdf; fUjp jd; ifapy; cs;s kyuk;Gfs; Ie;ijAk; mts;
Kd; itj;J tzq;fpdhd;.

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 41 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

 mjhtJ kd;kjd; fUk;G tpy;iyf; nfhz;bUg;gtd;.
mtdplj;jpy; Ky;iy> mNrhfk;> jhkiu> kh> ePNyhw;gyk; vDk;
Ie;J kyh; fizfs; fhzg;gLk;. mtw;iw nfhz;L caph;fsplj;jpy;
fhjy;> kw;Wk; fhkj;ij Vw;gLj;jf; $ba ty;yik nfhz;ltd;
kd;kjd;. mjhtJ fyfj;ij (,d;gg; Nghh;) tpistpf;ff; $batd;
mtd;. MapDk; ,q;F kq;ifapd; fz;fs; mt; kyuk;Gfis tpl
fyfj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; ty;yik nfhz;bUg;gij fz;l kd;kjd; jd;
kyuk;G Ie;ijAk; mts; Kd; itj;J tzq;fpdhd; vd;gJ ,jd;
rpwg;ghFk;.
“ nrQ;rpiykhuDk; fyfNk nra;Ak;
fz;,Jthk; vd kyuk;G
Ie;ijAk; itj;J tzq;fpdhd;..
vd;gJ ghlybfshFk;.
04. tpNtf rpe;jhkzpapy; jug;gl;l ghly;fspy; mzp
ntspg;ghL gw;wp vLj;Jiuf;f.?
 ctikazpfs;
 thd; cW kjpak; te;jJ vd;W vz;zp..
ctkhdk; - thdpy; Njhd;wpa re;jpud;
ctNkak; - kq;ifapd; Kfk;
nghJj;jd;ik - moF
 myF ths;tpop - ths; Nghd;w $h;ikahd fz;fisAila ngz;
ctkhdk; - ths;
ctNkak; - kq;ifapd; fz;
nghJj;jd;ik
.
- $h;ik
kyh;f;fuk; (cUtf mzp ) kq;ifapd; if kyuhf
cUtfpff
; g;gl;Ls;sJ.
kyh;ff
; uk; vd;gJ kyh; Nghd;w fuk; vd ctik mzpahf
nghUe;jpdhYk; ,g; ghlypy; ftpQh; kq;ifapd; fuq;fis kyuhf
cUtfk; nra;Js;shh;. MfNt kyu;fuk; vd;gJ cUtf mzpapd;
ntspg;ghlhFk;.

tpNtfrpe;jhkzp ,dpikahd ghly; 2

khfkh Nkil kPjpy; kq;if epd;W cyhtf; fz;L
Vfkh kjp vd;W vz;zp ,uhF te;Jw;w NghJ
ghF Nru; nkhopapdhSk; gw;wpNa ghjk; thq;fj;
Njhif kh kapy; vd;W vz;zpj; njhlu;eJ ; muh kPz;ljd;Nw
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 42 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
 chpikAk; flikAk;
. myF 08
01. fl;Liuapd; Mrphpau; ahh;?
 lhf;lh; K. tujuhrd;
02. md;gpd; topaJ caph; epiy.. vdf; $Wk; E}y; vJ? mjd;
Mrphpah; ahh;?
 jpUf;Fws; - jpUts;Sth;
03. md;G ,y;yhj tho;it ts;Sth; vjw;F xg;gpLfpd;whh;?
 ghiy epyj;jpy; cs;s gl;l kuk; Nghd;wJ.
04. ,y;ywk; xd;wpd; mq;fq;fs; vit?
 kf;fl;NgW> Rw;wk; jOTjy;
05. chpikia kpFjpahf fUjp flikiag; Gwf;fzpf;Fk; NghJ
epfOk; Fog;gq;fs; vit?
 FLk;gj;jpy; Nghuhl;lk; Muk;gpf;Fk;
 fztd; kidtp ,ilNa fUj;J NtWghL Vw;gLk;
 kf;fs; xOf;fj;jpypUe;J jtWth;
 fhjy;> fw;G Kjypatw;wpw;F fsq;fk; cz;lhFk;
06. chpikAk;> flikAk; xU ehzaj;jpd; ,U gf;fq;fs;
vDk; fUj;J vt;thW fl;Liuapy; typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ?
 ehzak; vd;gJ ,U gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;lJ. xU gf;fk;
kl;Lk; nfhz;ljhf ehzak; ,Uf;fhJ. ,f; fl;Liuapy;
ehzaj;jpd; ,Ugf;fq;fs; chpik kw;Wk; flik ,ize;jJ
vd;fpd;whh; fl;Liuahrphpah;. Fwpg;ghf chpikAk; flikAk; rk
mstpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; chpikia kl;Lk; mjpfkhf tpUk;gp
flikia Gwf;fzpj;jy; $lhJ. mt;thW nra;jhy; Fog;gNk
cz;lhFk;. mJ Nghy flikia rhpahfr; nra;gtNu chpikia
mDgtpf;Fk; jFjp cilath; vd;gJ fl;Liuahrphpahpd; fUj;J.
 NkYk; chpik ,y;yhj tho;Tk; capuw;w tho;T
Nghd;wjhFk;. flikiag; Nghd;W rk mstpy; Ngzg;gl Ntz;baJ
chpik. gyUk; chpikiag; gw;wp NgRfpd;w NghjpYk; mth;fs;
flikia ruptur; nra;tJ kpff; FiwNt. Mf ,t;tpuz;Lk; rk
mstpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ tho;f
; ;if KOik ngWk; MfNt
chpikAk; flikAk; ehzaj;jpd; ,U gf;fq;fs; vd;fpd;whh;
Mrphpah;.

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 43 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

 chpik kw;Wk; flik Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; rk mstpy; Ngzpl

cjtpLk; fUtpahf md;G tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. md;G nrYj;Jtjd;
thapyhf chpik kw;Wk; flikapy; rk mstpy; ftdk; nrYj;jpl
KbAk; vd;fpd;whh; Mrphpah;.
MfNt tho;tpy; chpikiaAk; flikiaAk; rk Nehf;fpy;
filg; gpbj;jpl Ntz;Lk; khwhf xd;iw cah;j;jp kw;iwaijf;
Fiwthff; fhz;gJ ed;ik juhJ vd;gJ fl;Liuahrphpaupd;
fUj;jhFk;.
07. ,f; fl;Liuapy; chpik> flik> md;G Mfpatw;wpw;F
,ilapNy cs;s njhlh;gpid fl;Liuapd; Clhf
tpsf;Ff?
chpik> flik> md;G Mfpa %d;Wk; xd;Wld; xd;W kpf
neUq;fpa njhlh;gpid nfhz;bUg;gitahFk;. Vnddpy; chpik
kw;Wk; flik Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; gyg;gLj;Jk; ghykhf
tpsq;FtJ..md;ghFk;.
ehk; tho;tjw;F chpik ,d;wpaikahjJ. chpik ,y;yhj
tho;T capuw;w tho;itg; Nghd;wJ. mjw;fhf chpik cs;sJ vd;W
kdk; Nghd Nghf;fpy; tho KbahJ. chpikNahL Nrh;eJ; ekf;fhd
flikapidAk; ehk; Mw;w Ntz;Lk;. flikia nra;tjw;F
chpikNa Jizahf mikfpd;wJ. Mf ,t; ,uz;ilAk; rk
mstpy; Ngzr; nra;tJ md;G vd;fpd;whh; Mrphpah;.
 chpikia cah;thff; fUjp flikia Gwf;fzpj;jhy;
mt;tplj;jpy; Fog;gk; kw;Wk; Kuz;ghLfs; jiy J}f;Fk;. Mdhy;
mij rPh;g;gLj;Jk; MAjkhf md;G tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. md;gpd;
Jizapdhy; vjidAk; rhjpf;f KbAk; vd;gJ ,jd; %yk;
Gydhfpd;wJ.
 md;G cah;thf ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jy; chpikf;fhd Nghuhl;lk;
,y;iy vdTk;> flikf;fhd NjitAk; FiwthfNt fhzg;gLk;
vd;fpd;whh; Mrphpah;.
08. cupikf;Fk; flikf;Fk; ,ilNa Nghuhl;lk; Vw;glf;
fhuzk; ahJ?
FLk;gj;jpy; jha; nrYj;Jk; md;igj; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jpf;
nfhz;;L je;ijNah> kf;fNsh jd;dyk; cilatu;fshf> jPik
nra;gtu;fshf khwpdhy; vd;d elf;FNkh mg;gbNa. ehl;by; xU rhuupd;
md;igj; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L kw;Nwhu; rhuhu; jd;dykhf
mjhtJ Raeykhf tho;e;jhy; mq;F md;g tuz;L Nghfpd;wJ.
mg;NghJ Nghuhl;lk; ntbf;fpd;wJ. capNuhl;lk; epiw md;G tuz;L
NghFkhdhy; cupikf;Fk;> flikf;Fk; ,ilapNy Nghuhl;lk;
cUntLf;fpd;wJ.
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 44 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
09. ,f; fl;Liuapid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L
gpd;tUtdtw;iw tpgupf;Ff.
m. FLk;gj;jpy; je;ijapd; chpik kw;Wk; flikfs;
M. kfdpd; chpik kw;Wk; flik
,. mYtyfj;jpy; gzpGhpNthhpd; chpik kw;Wk; flik
tpilfs;
m. je;ij xUtUf;F FLk;gj;jpy; KbntLj;jy; kw;Wk;
nghWg;Gzu;Tld; nraw;gLjy; vd;gd cupikfshFk;. mj;NjhL
FLk;gj;jpy; je;ijf;F> nghUs; tUtha;f;F Vw;wthW cioj;jy;>
FLk;gj;ij fhg;ghw;Wjy; vd;gd flikfshFk;.
M. kfdJ flikfshf> ngw;NwhUf;F fl;Lg;gl;L elj;jy;>
Mrphpah;f;F fPo;g; gzpe;J fw;wy; vd;gdthFk;. mj;NjhL kfdpd;
cupikfshf> gbj;jy;> tpisahLjy; vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
,. Cjpak; ngWjy;> tpLKiw ngWjy;> kUj;Jt trjp vd;gd;
chpikfshFk;. flikfshf chpa njhopiy flik czh;Tld;
epiwNtw;Wjy;> jyikf;F fPo;gbjy;> nghWg;Gld; nraw;gLjy;
vd;gd flikfshFk;.

vypak; - rpWfij
myF 09
01. vypak; vDk; rpWfijapd; Mrphpah; ahh;?
 ckh tujuh[d;
02. Kjypy; nra;a Ntz;ba fhhpaj;ij filrpapy;
nra;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,f; $w;W ahuhy; ahUf;F
$wg;gl;lJ?
 Nyhud;]; fijahrphpaUf;F
03. ,d;iwf;F ,uitf;F ghUq;fs; KRg;ghj;jpia..
m. ,f; $w;W ahuhy; ahUf;F $wg;gl;lJ?
 fijahrpauhy; Nyhud;Rf;F
M. KRg;ghj;jp vd;gjhy; ahJ Gyg;gLfpdw; J?
 Ntbf;if> eifr;Ritahd rk;gtk;> kfpo;r;rpahd
rk;gtk;

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 45 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

04. rpWfijapy; Kjypy; nra;jpUf;f Ntz;ba fhupak; vd
$wg;gl;lJ vJ?
Rw;Wr; Roiy Rj;jkhf itj;jpUe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ
Kjypy; nra;jpUf;f Ntz;ba fhhpak; vdf; $wg;gl;lJ. mjhtJ
Rw;Wr; Roy; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhy; vyp Kjypatw;why; njhy;iyfs;
Vw;gl;bUf;fhJ. fijapy; Rw;Wr; Roiy Kjypy; Rj;jk; nra;ahky;
vypfis mopf;Fk; Kaw;rp Kjypy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mJ
Njhy;tpapy; KbaNt ,Wjpapy; Rw;Wr; Roiy Rj;jk; nra;fpd;wdh;.
tPl;bw;F mUfpy; cs;s gw;iwfs;> Gw;fs;> fopTg; nghUl;fs;
vd;gtw;iw mg;Gwg;gLj;jp Roiy Rj;jk; nra;fpd;whh;. ,jid
Kjypy; nra;jpUe;jhy; vypapdhy; njhy;iyfs; Vw;gl;bUf;fhJ
vd;gJ fl;Liuapy; Gyg;gLfpd;wJ.
05. vypak; vDk; rpWfijapy; ntspg;gLk; mq;fjr; Rit
(eifr; Rit czh;T) gw;wp vLj;Jiuf;Ff?
vypak; vDk; ,r; rpWfij eifr; Rit czh;T
,ioNahLtjhf gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. fijapd; gy ,lq;fspy;
mq;fjr; Rit Js;Stij fhzyhk;. vyp xd;wpid ikakhf
itj;Jf; nfhz;L mJ rhh;e;j xU fijahliy eifr;Rit
czh;Tld; $wpapUg;gJ Mrphpahpd; MSikahFk;.
vypfisg; gpbf;fhj xUtd; jd;Dila caphpay; gapw;rpf;fhf

vypfis ntl;b MuhAk; Kiw vdf; $WtJ eifr;Rit czh;thf
mikfpd;wJ.
jhd; thq;fp itj;j Gjpa kzr; rth;f;fhuj;ij vypahdJ

jd; kidtp vyprhTf;F nfhLg;gjw;fhf jpUbf; nfhz;L Ngha;tpl;lJ
vdf; $Wjy;
 fijapy; tUk; egh; fl;bypy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ vyp xd;W
njhg;ngd;W tpOe;J mtd; fhy;fspd; topahf flf;f Kw;gLifapy;
mtd; fhy;fis cjwp fl;bypd; Nky; Vwp Js;spf; Fjpf;f fl;bypd;
FWf;Fg; gyif Kwpfpd;wJ. jr;rd; fl;biy gLg;gjw;F kl;Lkd;wp
,t;tpjkhf Js;spf; Fjpg;gjw;Fk; fl;biy nra;jpUf;fyhk; vd
Mrphpah; mq;fjr; Rit gl $Wfpd;whh;
 vypg; nghwpapy; itj;j fUthl;Lj; Jz;bid vypfs;
cz;ztpy;iy vd;gijf; fz;lJk; vypfs; vy;yhk; irtj;jpw;F
khwptpl;ldth? vd fijahrphpah; vz;zpf; nfhs;tJ eifr;Rit
czh;tpid Cl;Lfpd;wJ.
tPl;L tstpd; %iyapy; Fg;Gwf; fple;j fhh; gw;wpf; $WtJk;
Xh; mq;fjr; RitahFk;. ,e;j ehL ,wf;Fkjp nra;j Kjy; E}W
fhh;fspy; ,JTk; xd;whf ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk; vdf; $Wjy;.

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 46 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

  vypg; nghwpapy; mfg;gl;L ,we;J Nghd vypiaf; fz;lJk;
kfpo;r;rpailtJk; eifr;Rit czh;tpd; ntspg;ghNlahFk;. ,we;j
vypfisf; fz;L> rz;ilapLk; eha;fspd; tha; gpse;J NkYjL
tphpe;J gw;fs; njhpAk; Njhw;wk; vdf; $Wjy;.
 fijahrphpahpd; tpUg;gj;Jf;Fhpa rl;il xd;iw vyp Fjwp
tpl;Lg; NghdJk; tiuglj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; mT];jpNuypah fz;lj;ij
Qhgfg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; rl;ilapd; fpopry; ,Ue;jJ vdf;
$WtJk; Xh; vs;sy; RitahFk;.
 vypfis mopg;gjw;F ©id xd;iw tsh;g;gJk; mjw;F
Mq;fpyj;jpy; ngah; itj;jJk; mjw;fhd fhuzkhf jkpo;g; ngah;fs;
VNdh nrhy;yg; gpuhzpfSf;F nghUe;Jtjpy;iy vdf; $WtJk;
mq;fjr; RitahFk;
 fwpr;rl;bapy; ,Ue;j fwp KOtijAk; ©id fhyp nra;J
tpl;L jpUg;jpAld; ,tid epkph;eJ
; ghh;j;J kpaht; vdf; fj;jpaJk;>
Nfhgj;Jld; ,td; ©idia mbj;J Juj;JtJk; vd ,itAk;
mq;fjr; Ritapd; ntspg;ghNlahFk;.
,t;thW ,r; rpWfijapy; mq;fjr; Rit mjhtJ
eifr;Rit czu;Tfis ehk; fz;Zw KbAk;.
06. gpd;tUk; njhlh;fs; ntspg;gLj;Jk; fUj;Jf;fis
tpsf;Ff?
 fh;zDf;F fpilj;j ehfh];jpuj;ij xj;j vypg;nghwp
fh;zDf;F ehfh];jpuk; vDk; rf;jp tha;e;j Xh; m];jpuk;
fpilf;fg; ngw;wpUe;jJ. mijf; nfhz;L jd; vjphpahd mh;r;Rdidf;
nfhy;tjw;F fhj;jpUe;jhd;. mJ Nghy fijahrphpaUf;F jd;
vjphpahd vypfis mopg;gjw;F vypgn ; ghwp vDk; xd;W cjtpahf
,Ue;jJ. MfNt jhd; fh;zDf;F fpilj;j ehfh];jpuj;ijg;
Nghd;W vypg;nghwpAk; fijahrphpaUf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;ej ; jhf
tpsq;fpaJ.
 kWgbAk; nghwp fUthl;Lj; Jz;L itj;J ehNzw;wg;gl;lJ
ehNzw;Wjy; vd;gJ tpy;ypy; xU tifahd fapwpidg;
gpizf;fg;gLtjhFk;. mjhtJ tpy;ypy; cs;s ehzpy; mk;gpid
itj;J ,yf;if Nehf;fp va;tjw;F jahuhd epiyia ehNzw;wy;
vdyhk;. mJ Nghy fijahrphpaUk; vypgn ; ghwpapy; fUthl;Lj;
Jz;il nghUj;jp vypfisf; nfhy;tjw;F mij
jahh;g;gLj;Jfpd;whh;.

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 47 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

 jpUf;Fws; - eyk; Gide;J ciuj;jy;
myF 09
 jpUf;Fwspd; ghw;g; gpupTfspy; xd;W ,d;gj;Jg;ghy; vDk;
fhkj;Jg;ghyhFk;.
 Mz;> ngz; mjhtJ fhjyd; kw;Wk; fhjypaplj;J cs;s fhjy;
czu;Tfis rpwg;Gw ,e;jg; ghw;g;gpupT tpsf;Ffpd;wJ.
 fhkj;Jg;ghypy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s XU mjpfhuk; eyk; Gide;J
ciuj;jy; MFk;.
 jiytd; xUtd; jd; fhjypapd; mofpaiy kpFjpahf
tu;zpj;J moFw Gide;J ciug;gijNa ,t;tjpfhuk;
vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wJ.
Fws; - 01
ed;dPiu thop mdpr;rNk epd;dpDk;
nkd;dPus; ahk; tPo;gts;
Fws; nfhz;L $l;ba gpd;
mdpr;rNk thop> ey; ePiu> ahk; tPo;gts;
epd;dpDk; nkd;dPus;
tpdhf;fs;
m. ahk; tPo;gts; vd;gjd; fUj;J ahJ?
 vk;khy; tpUk;gg;gLk; jiytp
M. ,f;Fwspy; jiytpapd; vj;jF rpwg;G Gyg;gLfpd;wJ?
 nkd;ikj; jd;ik - clypd; nkd;ik
Fws; - 02
kyu; fhzpd; ikahj;jp neQ;Nr ,ts;fz;
gyh; fhZk; ©nthf;Fk; vd;W
Fws; nfhz;L $l;ba gpd;
neQ;Nr> ,ts; fz;> gyu; fhZk; G+nthf;Fk; vd;W>
kyu; fhzpd; ikahj;jp
tpdhf;fs;
m. ikahj;jp vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?
 kaq;fp epw;wy;
M. ,q;F gyh; fhZk; ©f;fs; vit?
 jhkiu> Ftis> ePyk;
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 48 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
Fws; - 03
KwpNkdp Kj;jk; KWty; ntwp ehw;wk;
Nty; cz; fz; Nta;j; Njhs; mtl;F
Fws; nfhz;L $l;ba gpd;
Nta;j; Njhs; mtl;F> Nkdp Kwp> KWty; Kj;jk;>
ehw;wk; ntwp> cz; fz; Nty;
tpdhf;fs;
m. Kj;jk; vd;gjd; fUj;J ahJ?
 Kj;J
M. Nty; cz; fz; vd;gjd; fUj;J ahJ?
 ik ,lg;gl;l fz;fs; Nty; Nghd;wit
,. Kwp vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?
 jspu;
Fws; - 04
fhzpd; Ftis ftpo;e;J epyd; Nehf;Fk;
khz; ,io fz; xt;Ntk; vd;W
Fws; nfhz;L $l;ba gpd;
Ftis fhzpd;> khz; ,io fz; xt;Ntk; vd;W>
ftpo;e;J epyd; Nehf;Fk;
tpdhf;fs;
m. ,f;Fwspy; jiytpapd; ve;j mq;fj;jpd; moF Gyg;gLfpd;wJ?
 fz; moF
M. khz; ,io vd;gjd; fUj;J ahJ?
 khl;rpikg;gl;l Mguzq;fs; - mij mzpe;j jiytp
,. Ftis kyu;fs; jiy ftpoe
; ;J epyd; Nehf;f fhuzk; ahJ?
khl;rpikg;gl;l Mguzq;fs; mzpe;j jiytpapd; fz;fspd;

moNf mjw;F fhuzk;.

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 49 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

Fws; - 05
mdpr;rg; ©f; fhy;fisahs; nga;jhs;
ERg;gpw;F ey;y glh giw..
Fws; nfhz;L $l;ba gpd;
mdpr;rg; ©f; fhy;fisahs; nga;jhs;>
ERg;gpw;F ey;y giw glh
tpdhf;fs;
m. ,f;Fwspy; Gfog;gLk; jiytpapd; cly; cWg;G vJ?
 ,il
m. fhy; vd;gJ ,q;F vjidf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ?
 fhk;G - G+tpd; fhk;G
,. ERk;G vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?
 ,il> ,Lg;G
<. nga;jhs; vd;gjd; fUj;J ahJ?
 #Ljy;> mzpjy;
Fws; - 06
kjpAk; kle;ij KfDk; mwpah
gjpapd; fyq;fpa kPd;
Fws; nfhz;L $l;ba gpd;
kPd;> kjpAk; kle;ij KfDk; mwpah>
gjpapd; fyq;fpa
tpdhf;fs;
m. ,q;F jiytpapd; ve;j cWg;gpd; moF tu;zpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ?
 Kf moF
M. kPd;> kjp vd;gtw;wpd; nghUs; ahit?
 kPd; - el;rj;jpuk;
 kjp - re;jpud;

,. el;rj;jpuq;fs; fyf;fkilaf; fhuzk; ahJ?

epyitAk;> ngz;izAk; fz;L fz;L vJ re;jpud; vJ ngz;

vd mwpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ fyq;fpd.
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 50 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
Fws; - 07
mWtha; epiwe;j mtpu; kjpf;Fg; Nghy
kW cz;Nlh khju; Kfj;J
Fws; nfhz;L $l;ba gpd;
mWtha; epiwe;j mtpu; kjpf;Fg; Nghy>
khju; Kfj;J kW cz;Nlh
tpdhf;fs;
m. mtph;kjp vd;gjd; fUj;J?
 xsptPRk; re;jpud;
M. mWtha; vd;gjdhy; czu;j;jg;gLtJ ahJ?
 Fiwe;j ,lk;
Fws; - 08
khju; Kfk; Nghy xsp tpl ty;iyNay;
fhjiy thop kjp
Fws; nfhz;L $l;ba gpd;
kjp thop> khju; Kfk; Nghy xsp tpl ty;iyNay;
fhjiy
tpdhf;fs;
m. xsp tpl ty;iyNay; vd;gjd; fUj;J ahJ?
 xsp tPr ty;yik nfhz;bUe;jhy;
M. fhjiy.. vDk; njhlu; czu;j;JtJ?
 fhjiy ngWk; cupik ngWtha;.
Fws; - 09
kyu; md;d fz;zhs; Kfk; xj;jpahapd;
gyu; fhzj; Njhd;wy; kjp
Fws; nfhz;L $l;ba gpd;
kjp> kyu; md;d fz;zhs; Kfk; xj;jpahapd;>
gyu; fhzj; Njhd;wy;

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 51 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

Fws; - 10
mdpr;rKk; md;dj;jpd; J}tpAk; khjh; mbf;F
neUQ;rpg; gok;
tpdhf;fs;
m. md;dj;jpd; J}tp vd;gjd; fUj;J ahJ?
 ,wF> ,wf;if
M. ngz;zpd; ghjj;jpd; nkd;ikr; rpwg;G vt;thW ntspg;gLfpd;wJ?
mdpr;rk;©Tk;> md;dj;jpd; ,wFk; mg; ngz;zpd; ghjj;jpw;F

neUQ;rp Ks; Nghy; tUj;jk; nfhLf;fpd;wd.
,. jiytpapd; ghjj;ij neUQ;rpg; gok; Nghy tUe;Jtd vit?
 md;dj;jpd; ,wFk;> mdpr;rk; G+Tk;

 fl;likg;G tpdhf;fs;.
01. jiytd;> kyu;fisAk;> kjpiaAk; xg;gpl;L jiytpapd;
moF eyd;fis jiytd; Gide;Jiuf;Fk; jd;ikapid
njspTWj;Jf?
 kyh;fis xg;gpl;L..
 mdpr;rk; ©Tld; xg;gpLjy; - nkd;ikahd jd;ik
nfhz;bUg;gjhy; ©f;fs; midj;jpYk; rpwe;J tpsq;FtJ mdprr ; k;
©. MapDk; jd;dhy; tpUk;gg;gLk; jiytp mdpr;rk; ©it fhl;bYk;
nkd;ikahdts; vd jiytd; $Wfpwhd;.
“ mdpr;rNk ahk; tPog; ts; epd;dpDk; nkd;dPus;..
 NkYk;> jiytpapd; fz;fs; gyuhYk; fhzg; ngWk; ©f;fshfpa
jhkiu> Ftis> ePyk; vd;gtw;iw xj;jpUf;fpd;wd vdTk; jiytd;
$Wfpwhd;.
“ ,ts;fz; gyh; fhZk; © xf;Fk;..
 Ftis kyh;fs; fhZk; ,ay;gpid nfhz;bUe;jhy; jd;
jiytpapd; fz; mofpw;F jhk; xg;ghf khl;Nlhk; vdf; fUjp mit
ehzkile;J epyj;ij Nehf;Fkhk;.
“ fhzpd; Ftis ftpo;eJ
; epyNdhf;Fk;..

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 52 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

,Jkl;Lkd;wp> mdpr;rk; ©tpid fhk;G ePf;fhky; jd; jiytp jd;
$e;jypy; #bdhy; mjd; ghuk; jhq;fhJ mtsJ ,ilahdJ
xbj;JtpLk; vd jiytd; kpifahf ciuf;fpd;whd;.
“ mdpr;rk; ©f; fhy;fisahd; nga;jhs; ERk;gpw;F..

NkYk;> mdpr;rk; ©thdJ mtsJ nkd;ikahd ghjj;jpy; gl;lhy;

mJ neUQ;rp Ks; Nghd;W mtSf;F tUj;jj;ij mspf;Fkhk;.
,t;thW kyh;fis xg;gpl;L jd; jiytpapd; mofpid
gythwhf jiytd; Gide;Jiuf;fpd;whd;.
 kjpapid xg;gpl;L..
 thdpy; Njhd;Wk; re;jpuDf;Fk; jd; jiytpapd; Kfj;jpw;Fk;
NtWghL mwpahky; el;rj;jpuq;fs; vy;yhk; fyq;fp epwf
; pd;wdthk;.
mjhtJ re;jpuid Nghd;w tjdk; jd; jiytpAilaJ vd jiytd;
ciuf;fpd;whd;.
“ kjpAk; kle;ij KfDk; mwpah gjpapd; fyq;fpa kPd;..
 NkYk;> Fiwe;j ,lnky;yhk; epiwthd xsptPRk; ,ay;Gila
re;jpudplj;jpy; fsq;fkhdJ ,Ug;gijg; Nghd;W jd; jiytpapd;
Kfj;jpy; vJtpj fsq;fKk; ,y;iy vd jiytd; $Wfpd;whd;.
“ mtph;kjpf;F Nghy kWTz;Nlh khjh; Kfj;J..
 ,Jkl;Lkd;wp> jd; jiytpapd; Kfj;ij Nghy; xsptPr
KbAkhdhy; ePAk; vd; fhjYf;F chpik ngWtha; vd jiytd;
$Wtjd; Clhf jd; jiytpapd; tjdk; re;jpuidf; fhl;bYk; xsp
nghUe;jpaJ vd ciuf;fpd;whd;.
“ khjh; Kfk; Nghy xsptpl ty;iyNay; fhjiy..
 NkYk;> kyh;Nghd;w fz;fis cila jd; jiytpapd; Kfj;ij
Nghy; ePAk; ngw tpUk;gpdhy; gyUk; fhZk; gb
Njhd;whjpUg;ghahf.. vd jiytd; $Wtjd; jd;ikia Nehf;Fk;
NghJ thdpy; re;jpud; gyUk; fhZk; gb fhl;rpaspg;gjdhy; mjd;
moF Fiwe;jJ vdTk;> jd; jiytpapd; moF re;jpuid fhl;bYk;
kpFjpahdJ vd jiytd; kiwKfkhf ciuf;fpd;whd;.
“kyu; md;d fz;zhs; Kfk; xj;jpahapd;
gyu; fhzj; Njhd;wy; kjp.
,t;thW kjpia tplTk; jd; jiytpapd; moF kpFjpahdJ
vd;gij jiytd; moFw Gide;Jiuf;fpd;whd;.

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 53 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

02. ,g;gFjpapy; jiytpapd; Vida moF eyd;fis
jiytd; Gide;Jiuf;Fk; jd;ikapidf; Fwpg;gpLf?
jiytpapd; cly; cWg;Gf;fspd; moF Gide;Jiuf;fg;gL;k;
jd;ikapid Nehf;FNthkhapd;>
 %q;fpiy Nghd;w Njhs;fis nfhz;lts;
 jsph; epwk; nfhz;l; nkd;ikahd cliy cilats;.
 Kj;Jg; Nghd;w gw;fis nfhz;lts;
 ik ©rg;gl;l Nty; Nghd;w fz;fis cilats;
mdpr;rk; ©Tk;> md;dj;jpd; ,wFk; ,tsJ ghjj;jpy; gl;lhy;

mJ neUQ;rp Ks; Nghy tUj;jj;ij nfhLf;Fk; nkd;ikhd
ghjq;fis cilats;.
,t;thW eyk; Gide;Jiuj;jy; vDk; mjpfhuj;jpy;
jiytpapd; moFr; rpwg;Gf;fis moFw ehk; njhFj;J
Nehf;fyhk;.
04. jiytpapd; ghjj;jpd; nkd;ik> ,ilapd; nkd;ik
vd;gtw;iw tpsf;Ff?
 ghjj;jpd; nkd;ik
jiytpapd; ghjj;jpd; nkd;ikj; jd;ikahdJ ,q;F kpifahf
th;zpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mjhtJ mdprr ; k; ©Tk;> md;dj;jpd; ,wFk;
jiytpapd; ghjq;fSf;F neUQ;rp Ks;isg; Nghd;W tUj;jk;
mspg;gdthk;. ©f;fspNy nkd;ikahdJ mdpr;rk;©> mJNghy;
md;dj;jpd; ,wFk; kpfTk; nkd;ikahdJ. Mf nkd;ikahd
,t;tpuz;Lk; ghjq;fspw;F ,jkspg;git. MapDk; ,it jiytpapd;
ghjq;fspw;F neUQ;rp Ks; Nghy tUj;jkspf;fpd;wdthk; vdj;
jiytd; $Wtjd; thapyhf jiytpapd; ghj nkd;ikahdJ
kpfkpf cah;thf ciuf;fg;gLfpwJ.
“mdpr;rKk;
md;dj;jpd; J}tpAk; khjh;
mbf;F neUQ;rpg; gok;..
vDk; Fws; %yk; ,jid ,q;F fhzyhk;.
 ,ilapd; nkd;ik
,q;F jiytpapd; ,ilapd; nkd;ikj; jd;ik rpwg;Gw
$wg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ mdpr;rk; ©tpid fhk;G ePf;fkhy; mtsJ
$e;jypy; #bdhy; mjd; ghuk; jhq;fhky; mtsJ ,ilahdJ
Kwptile;J tpLkhk;. nkd;ikahd ©thd mdpr;rk; ©tpidf; fhk;G
ePf;fhky; $e;jypy; #Ltjhy; mtsJ ,ilahdJ Kwpe;J tpLkhk;.
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 54 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
mt;thW mtsJ ,il Kwptpd; rj;jj;jpw;F ey;y Nksq;fs;
,izahf xypf;fkhl;lhJ vdj; jiytf; ciuf;fpd;whd;. Mk;>
cah;T etpwr
; pazp %yk; ,e;epiyahdJ moFw tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ.
,jid
©f; fhy;fisahs; nga;jhs; ERk;gpw;F
“ mdpr;rk;
ey;y glhm giw..
vDk; Fws; %yk; ,jid ,q;F fhzyhk;.
05. eyk;Gide;J ciuj;jy; mjpfhuj;jpy;> mzpr;rpwg;G gw;wp
vLj;Jiuf;Ff.?
,t;tjpfhuj;jpy; ctikazp> kw;Wk; cah;T etpw;rpazp
NkYk; cUtf mzp vd;gd ,ioNahb ,Uf;fpd;wd.
 ctikzpfs;
 kyh; fhzpd; ikahj;jp..
jiytpapd; fz;fs; kyh;fis xj;jpUg;gjhf $wg;gLfpwJ>
mjhtJ jiytpapd; fz;fs; kyh; Nghd;W mofhf cs;sd vd;gJ ,jd;
nghUs;.
 Nta;jN; jhs; mtl;F ..
jiytpapd; Njhs;fs; %q;fpiyg; Nghd;wd vd
ctkpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
ctkhdk; - %q;fpy;
ctNkak; - Njhs;
nghJj;jd;ik - moF
 kyud;d fz;zhs;..
jiytpapd; fz;fs; kyh; Nghd;W cs;sd vd $wg;gLfpwJ.
ctkhdk; - kyh;
ctNkak; - fz;fs;
nghJj;jd;ik - moF
NkYk;>
 mtph; kjpf;F Nghy khjh;..
 khjh; Kfk; Nghy
vd;gtw;iwAk; ctikazpfshf fUjyhk;.

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 55 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

  cah;Tetpw;rpazpfs;
 ERk;gpw;F ey;y glhm giw..
jiytpapd; ,ilapd; nkd;ik mjhtJ Ez;zpa jd;ik ,q;F
cah;thf ntspg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ mdpr;rk; ©itAk; jhq;fhJ
mts; ,il xbe;J tpLkhk;.
 mdpr;rKk; md;dj;J}tpAk; khjh; mbf;F..
mdpr;rk; ©Tk;> md;dj;jpd; ,wFk; jiytpapd; ghjq;fis
neUQ;rp Ks; Nghy; tUe;jr; nra;fpdw ; dthk;. ghjq;fspd;
Ez;zpa nkd;ikj; jd;ik ,t;tzp %yk; ,q;F ntspg;gLfpwJ.
NkYk;>
 khjh; Kfj;J kW cz;Nlh..
 xsptpl ty;yiyNa fhjiy..
 Kfnkhj;jpahapd; gyh;fhzj; Njhd;wy; kjp..
vd;gdTk; cah;T etpw;rpazpapd; ntspg;ghNlahFk;.
 cUtf mzpfs;
 KwpNkdp - cly; jsph; epwk;
 Kj;jk; KWty; - gy; Kj;jhftpUf;Fk;
 ntwpehw;wk; - eWkzk; ,ay;ghf ,Uf;Fk;


jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 56 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

 GJikg; ngz;zha; khwpLNthk;
myF 11
ftpij
fhiyapNy gdp fhAk; Kd;Nd Fspu;
fhw;iwAk; fpopj;JNk XLfpd;Nwhk; - njhopw;
rhiyapNy rq;F CJ Kd;Nd gRe;
jq;fj; jspupid fps;spLNthk;
ntz;il tpuy;fs; tpiwj;jpbDk; vq;fs;
Nkdp Fspupy; eLq;fpbDk; - ,U
nfz;il tpopfs; gsgsf;Fk;> jspu;
fps;sNth iffs; guguf;Fk;.
$il mire;J gf;fj;jpYk; te;J
$l;Lk; fpWf; fpWf; XirapNy - neQ;r
NkilapNy rjpuhLk; vz;zq;fspd;
Ntjid Jd;g xyp Nfl;Fk;
gf;f epiur; nrb rpf;fpLk; NghjpYk;
gf;Ftkhf tpyf;fpr; nry;Nthk; - vk;ik
rpf;f itj;jpUf;Fk; mbikj; jisapid
J}f;fp vwpaj; JzpT nfhs;Nthk;.
ntl;ba nrbapy; Gilj;njOk; mUk;ngd
NkYWk; vz;zk; vq;fs; kdjpy; - ,dp
Kl;bj; jJk;gp Kisj;J tpLk; vk;ik
%ba NgupUs; Xl;bLNthk;
vd;Wk; mbikr; rpiwapdpNy itj;j
vf;ju;fs; nfhl;lklf;fplNt ngUq;
Fd;W epfu;j;j kdTWjp nfhz;L
Nfhijau; ehk; Nghupl Kd; tUNthk;
ngz;Zf;F fy;tp ngUe; jPJ> cupik
NgrpbNyh mJ ngUe;jtW> vd;w
vz;zk; gilj;jtu; kz;zpy; Gije;jpl
vz;zw;F mupa fiy gilg;Nghk;
rhjpr; rkar; rq;fWj;J> ngz;fs;
jho;T vDk; jPa Nghf;fopj;J> ,k;
Nkjpdpapy; GJ khw;wk; gilj;J ngz;
tpLjiyf; fPjk; ,irj;jpLNthk;
ngz;Zf;F ,q;Nfhu; jdp ePjp - vd
NgrpLk; E}y;fs; vitnadpDk; - mit
kz;zpy; Gije;J kfpo;ej; pLNthk; - et
khju; mwq;fs; gilj;jpLNthk;
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 57 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
Nghypj; jyik nghRf;fpLNthk; - ,tu;
ngha;ikj; jpiuiaf; fpopj;njwpNthk;
ghypj;jpLNthk; GJAfj;ij> kiyg;
ghitau; tho;tpy; cau;ej
; pLNthk;.
 tpdhf;fs;
01. ,f; ftpijapd; Mrphpau; ahu;?
 FwpQ;rpj; njd;dtd;
02. ,f; ftpij ntspg;gLj;jp epw;Fk; gpujhd fUj;jpay; ahJ?
kiyaf kf;fspd; fLikahd ciog;Gk;> mth;fs;

mDgtpfF; k; Jauq;fSk;> tpLjiy ngw Kaw;rpfF
; k; mth;fsJ
Ntl;ifAk; ftpijapy; Gyg;gLfpd;wJ.
03. ngUq; Fd;W epfh;j;j kdTWjp nfhz;L
Nfhijah; Nghhpl Kd; tUNthk;..
m. Nfhijah; vdr; Rl;lg;gl;Nlhh; ahu;?
 kiyafg; ngz;fs;
M. ,q;F Gyg;gLk; mzpapid ,dq;fhz;f?
 ctikazp - Fd;W epfh;j;j kdTWjp
04. vk;ikr; rpf;f itj;jpUf;Fk; mbikj; jisapid
J}f;fp vwpa JzpT nfhs;Nthk;..
m. ,t;tbfspy; ahUila $w;whf mikfpdw; J?
 Njhl;l; j; njhopy; nra;Ak; ngz;fs;
M. vjw;F JzpT nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vdf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ?
jk;ik rpff
 ; itj;jpUf;Fk; mbikj; jdj;jpy; ,Ue;J
ntsp tUtjw;F.
05. kiyag; ngz;fspd; fbd ciog;G> mtu;fsJ
Jauk; epiwe;j tho;if vt;thW fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ?
,f; ftpijg; gFjpapy; kiyafg; ngz;fsJ Jauk; epiwe;j
fbd ciog;G ntspg;gLk; jd;ik Fwpj;J ,q;F fhzyhk;.
 fhiyapy; gdp fhAk; Kd;G Fsphf
; ; fhw;iwAk;
nghUl;gLj;jhky; njhopYf;F nry;Yjy;.
njhopw;rhiyapy; rq;F CJtjw;F Kd; mq;F nrd;W
Njapiyj; jsphpid fps;Sjy;
jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 58 ,uh. ep\he;jd;
  mth;fsJ Nkdp Fsphpy; eLq;fpdhYk;> tpuy;fs; Fspupy;
tpiwj;jpbDk;> tpopfs; ,uz;Lk; gsgsj;jhYk;> iffs;
guguj;jhYk; mtw;iw nghUl;gLj;jhky; njhopypy; <LgLjy;.
gf;fj;jpy; cs;s nrbfspy; jk; Mil rpf;fpf; nfhz;lhYk;
mjpypUe;J mtw;iw tpLtpj;Jf; nfhz;L njhopy; nra;jy;
neQ;rj;jpNy gy;NtW Jd;gq;fs; epiwe;jpUe;jhYk;
mtw;iwg; nghUl;gLj;jhky; njhlu;e;Jk; njhopypy; <LgLjy;
 Kjyhsp th;f;fj;jpdUf;F mbikg;gl;L Jd;gj;NjhL
njhopypy; <LgLjy;
,t;thW kiyafg; ngz;fspd; fbd ciog;G rhu;e;j
ntspg;ghl;bidf; fz;Zw Kbfpd;wJ.
06. kiyafg; ngz;fspd; tpLjiyf;fhd Ntl;if vt;thW
Gyg;gLfpd;wJ?
,f; ftpijapd; Clhf> kiyafj; Njhl;lj; njhopy; nra;Ak;
ngz;fspd; tpLjiy Ntl;ifapid>
 jk;ik mbikg;gLj;jp itj;jpUf;fpd;w Kjyhsp th;f;fj;jpdUf;F
vjpuhf JzpT nfhz;L nraw;gl Ntz;Lk; mjw;fhf ehk; JzpT
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vdf; $Wfpd;wdu;. ,jid>
vk;ik rpf;f itj;jpUf;Fk; mbikj; jisapid J}f;fp vwpaj; JzpT
nfhs;Nthk;.. vDk; thpfspd; Clhff; fhz Kbfpd;wJ.
 NkYk;> ntl;ba nrbapy; ,Ue;J ntsptUk; mUk;gpidg; Nghy
vk; tpLjiyf;fhd vz;zq;fs; kdjpNy vo Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk;>
vk;ik %bapUf;Fk; NgupUs; vDk; mbik epiyapid tpul;blTk;
ehk; JzpT nfhs;Nthk; vdf; $Wfpd;wdu;.
 mLj;J> vk;ik vd;Wk; mbik vDk; rpiwapy; itj;jpUf;Fk;
Vkhw;Wf; fhuh;fspd; vz;zq;fis mlf;fplNt> kiy Nghy; kd
cWjp nfhz;lth;fshf kq;ifauhfpa ehk; mtu;fis vjpu;j;Jg;
Nghuhl Kd;tu Ntz;Lk; vdf; $WtJk; mth;fsJ tpLjiy
Ntl;ifapidg; Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
fhyk; fhykhf Nghjpa Cjpak; ,d;wp> fbdkhf cioj;J
tUfpd;w kiyafg; ngz;fspd; epiyahdJ khw Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk;>
mtu;fis mlf;fp tUfpd;w Kjyhspj;Jtj;jpdupd; vz;zq;fs; khw
Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk; ftpQupd; kd vz;zkhFk;.

jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 59 ,uh. ep\he;jd;

07.ftpijapy;ngz;fsJ chpikr; rpe;jidfs; vt;thW
ntspg;gLfpd;wJ?
 ngz;fs; fy;tp fw;ff; $lhJ> NkYk; mtu;fs; chpik gw;wp
Ngrply; $lhJ vdf; $WNthh; kz;zpy; GijAk; gb gy mhpa
fiyfs; gilg;Nghk; vdf; $Wjy;
rhjp> rka Ngjq;fs; ePf;fp> ngz;fs; jho;thdth;fs; vDk;

vz;zj;ijAk; Nghf;fp Gtpapy; ehk; GJ khw;wj;jpid Vw;gLj;jpl
Ntz;Lk; vdf; $Wjy;.
ngz;Zf;F jdpahd ePjp vdf; $Wk; ePjpfis mopj;J

ngz;fSf;fhd mwq;fis ehk; gilj;jpLNthk; vdf; $Wjy;
08 . ,f; ftpijapy; Gyg;gLk; mzpfs; Fwpj;J
vLj;Jf; fhl;b tpsf;Ff?
 ctikazpfs;
 ntz;bf;fha; Nghd;w kiyafg; ngz;fspd; tpuy;fs;
 ntz;il tpuy;fs; tpiwj;jpbDk;..

ctkhdk; - ntz;bf;fha;
ctNkak; - ngz;fspd; iffs;
nghJj;jd;ik - nkd;ik> ePz;l
 nfz;il kPd; Nghd;w kiyafg; ngz;fspd; fz;fs;
 nfz;il tpopfs; gsgsf;Fk;..

ctkhdk; - nfz;il kPd;

ctNkak; - ngz;fspd; fz;fs;
nghJj;jd;ik - gsgsg;G> moF
 kiyapidg; Nghd;w kd cWjp nfhz;L Nghhpl Kd;tUjy;
ctkhdk; - kiy
ctNkak; - ngz;fspd; kdk;> kd cWjp
nghJj;jd;ik - cWjp> typik
Njapiyr; nrbapy; ,Ue;J ntsptUk; mUk;gpidg; Nghy kdjpdpy;
vz;zq;fs; Nknyo Ntz;Lk;
ctkhdk; - ntsptUk; mUk;G
ctNkak; - kdjpy; Njhd;Wk; vz;zk;
nghJj;jd;ik - NknyOjy;


jkpo; ,yf;fpa eak; - tpdhtpil 60 ,uh. ep\he;jd;