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Experimental Steam Power Plants-Jkuat 2015 (2) - 241209 - 205416

Thermodynamics steam power plant report

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sidneyhyuga101
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41 views7 pages

Experimental Steam Power Plants-Jkuat 2015 (2) - 241209 - 205416

Thermodynamics steam power plant report

Uploaded by

sidneyhyuga101
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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STEAM PLANT EXPERIMENTS Control Valve ~ 5 Drain WVE j Nozzle | Flowmeter | ba ——~e- Flowme rer on tn Sposa Speed Me - Controt = NA Valve a ae C) F i | BCILER Pump: «Lib gr Sottoner f P.G * Pressure’ Gauge 74 * Boiler Outier tine TS = Turbine IN My * Electro - Magnetic Valve . 42 Calorimater T6 = Turbine out . * Valve or Cock TS * Feed Water TT = Condenser Cutler E T4 > Superheater Outlet Ta * Cold Water IN = Cool Water ouT EXPERIMENT PROCEDURE > 1.Steam Throttling Calorimeter Fully open valve .SVit and :SVi2 : Make sure that steam state at boiler outlet Is on the saturated Vapaur line of Mollier diagram oe ope 2. Performance Test of Boiler ollow Expariment 1, change the steam flow rate et three stages by. adjusting > spv thening.For each valve opening, read the data five times’ every ties mintites during Ae ths nutes because the Boiler outlet pressure changes from tyme to tine : Aine, Start and end of 10 minutes, read the fuel flow meter ard wate. flow meter Always make sure therg is saturated vapour at the Boiler gutlor 3.Superheater 7 » Fully opet, valve SCi2 and SV.3 | + Close valve SG Slightly open vaive SOV : : . Switch ON “SUPERHEATER" (superheater burner is automatically cut OFF at the steam temperature around 200°C) ‘ J + When the superheated steam temperature reaches around 200°C, follow the next experiment procedure. { “ ‘ ta 4, Performance Test of Steam Turbirie - Nearly half open the valve Wit 5 : ly + Fully open the valve WVv:2 ‘ ‘i + Switch ON “GOVERNOR™ and recognize. "MOUT™ displayed : Close SBY. ‘ : ~ Gheck again “COOLING WATER SUPPLY" to thé condenser and steam turbine . J + Giecually open the valve SV.4 until the speed of turbine setiloc ay around 3005r.p.m. Determine: the turbine speed by Tachometer Adiusting SV: opening, load-the lamps to nearly a 1/4 toad by rotating LOAD r ADJUSTER on the front control panel. | + At 88ch load, continue the operation for ten minutes » Read and write all data in Experiment Data Table 2,'5 times every two minutes during | 10 minutes for each turbine output « Repeat this procedure for 1/2 .3/4 and full load, + Recognize: the superheated vapour at turbine inlet throughout the experiment. 7 ) i ( r The flowrate is given by the following formula: - Wore .t -A.0, [2(p,-p,)/o,] where W, = mass flow rate: (kg/s) 1 © = coefficient of expansion correction( =1.0) A= throttle area of the nozzle (xd?/4) (n?) adie Behiciey oe seein upstream the nozzle based on p; "this is obtained from the steam tables, ae Pobs# pressure difference (Pa) (

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