Chapter 4, 5 Review

1) If $1,000 is invested at an interest rate of 10% per year, compounded monthly, find the
amount of the investment at the end of 4 years.

2) Determine the domain and range of the function y = 7 – ex.

3) A radioactive substance decays in such a way that the amount of mass remaining after t
days is given by
m(t) = 12e–0.011t
where m(t) is measured in kilograms. How much of the mass remains after 25 days? (Round
your answer to 2 decimal places.)

4) A sky diver jumps from a reasonable height above the ground. The air resistance she
experiences is proportional to her velocity, and the constant of proportionality is 0.4. It can be
shown that the downward velocity of the sky diver at time t is given by

where t is measured in seconds and v(t)is measured in feet per second (ft/s).
Find the velocity after 5 seconds. Please give the answer to one decimal place.

5) The age of an ancient artifact can be determined by the amount of radioactive carbon-14
remaining in it. If D0 is the original amount of carbon-14 and D is the amount remaining, then
the artifact's age A (in years) is given by

Find the age of an object if the amount D of carbon-14 that remains in the object is 74% of the
original amount D0.
6) A certain strain of bacteria divides every three hours. If a colony is started with 90 bacteria,
then the time t (in hours) required for the colony to grow to N bacteria is given by

Find the time required for the colony to grow to a million (1,000,000) bacteria. Please round
your answer to the nearest hundredth.

7) Find the solution of the exponential equation 5x = 8

8) Find the solution of the exponential equation, correct to four decimal places e2-3x = 12

9) Find the solution of the exponential equation, correct to four decimal places 12x = 5x+4

10) Solve the logarithmic equation for x. log 3 (𝑥 + 4) ̶ log 3 (𝑥 − 4) = 3

11) Find the time required for an investment of $3,000 to grow to $8,000 at an interest rate of
8% per year, compounded quarterly.

12) How long will it take for an investment of $1,000 to double in value if the interest rate is
7.5% per year, compounded continuously?
13) A 13-g sample of radioactive iodine decays in such a way that the mass remaining after t
days is given by m(t) = 13𝑒 −0.089𝑡
where m( t ) is measured in grams. After how many days is there only 10 g remaining?

14) Find the solution of the exponential equation, correct to four decimal places.
5(1 + 106x) = 12

15) Suppose you're driving your car on a cold winter day (18°F outside) and the engine
overheats (at about 220°F). When you park, the engine begins to cool down. The temperature
T of the engine t minutes after you park satisfies the equation

(a) Solve the equation for T.

T = __________

(b) Use part (a) to find the temperature of the engine after 25 min (t = 25). Round your answer
to the nearest tenth.

16. Find the exact value of the expression, if it is defined.

17. Find the exact value of the expression, if it is defined.

18) Choose the graph of the function g(x) = 9x

a. b.

c. d.

e.
 1 𝑥
19) Choose the graph of the function f(x) = ( )
8
a. b.

c. d.

e.
20) State the domain of the function f(x) = – 3x.

21) Express the equation ln(x + 1) = 4 in exponential form.

22) Express the equation in exponential form. log 4 16 = 2

23) Express the equation in logarithmic form. 34=81

24) Evaluate the expression. log 8 512

25) Evaluate the expression eln5

26) Evaluate the expression 10log 𝜋

27) Use the definition of the logarithmic function to find x: log 4 𝑥 = 3

28) Use the definition of the logarithmic function to find x. log 𝑥 4 = ½

29) Identify the graph of the function y = log3(x – 3) – 1 using the graph of y = log3x shown
here. (next page)
 a. b.

c. d.

e. none of these

30) Find the domain of the function. f(x) = log 8 (𝑥 + 3)

8
31) Find the logarithm of log 9 √9

32) Using the definition of the logarithmic function, solve for x: log 8 𝑥 = 2

33) Evaluate the expression. log 3 162 ̶ log 3 2

34) Rewrite the expression as a single logarithm. log 9 3 + 3 log 9 2

35) Use the Laws of Logarithms to rewrite the expression in a form with no logarithm of a
product, quotient, or power. (Expand the logarithm.) log 4 (𝑥(𝑥 − 9))
36) Use the Laws of Logarithms to rewrite the expression in a form with no logarithm of a
𝑥
product, quotient, or power. (Expand the logarithm.) log 9 ( )
8

37) Use the Laws of Logarithms to rewrite the expression in a form with no logarithm of a
9
product, quotient, or power. (Expand the logarithm.) ln √3𝑟 8 𝑠

38) Use the Laws of Logarithms to rewrite the expression in a form with no logarithm of a
𝑥2
product, quotient, or power. (Expand the logarithm.) log 𝑎 ( )
𝑦𝑧 7

39) Rewrite the expression as a single logarithm. log 3 2 + 2 log 3 2

1
40. Rewrite the expression below as a single logarithm. log 14 + log 3 ̶ log 2
2

41. Evaluate the expression. log 4 6460

42. Use the Change of Base Formula to convert the following to an expression using natural
logarithms. log 4 11

43. Solve the equation. e2x – 5ex + 4 = 0

44. Solve the logarithmic equation for x. log(9𝑥 + 6) = 2

45. Solve the logarithmic equation for x. log 2 2 + log 2 𝑥 = log 2 3 + log 2 (𝑥 − 5)

46. For what value of x is the following true? log(𝑥 + 9) = log 𝑥 + log 9

47. Solve the logarithmic equation for x. log 3 𝑥 + log 3 (𝑥 + 1) = log 3 6

13𝜋
48. Find the terminal point P (x, y) on the unit circle determined by t =
2
 1
49. The point P is on the unit circle. The x-coordinate of P is and P is in quadrant I. Find the
7
point P(x, y).

5𝜋
50. Find the reference number for t=
4

51. Use the figure to find the terminal point determined by the real number t = 4, with
coordinates correct to one decimal place.

52. The point P is on the unit circle. Find P(x,y) from the given information.
10
The y-coordinate of P is and the x-coordinate is negative.
11

5𝜋
53. Find the terminal point P(x,y) on the unit circle determined by the given value of t = rad
3

3𝜋
54. Find the exact values of the trigonometric function sin radians
2
𝜋
55. Find the exact values of the trigonometric function cos radians
6
5𝜋
56. Find the exact values of the trigonometric function tan radians
3

57. Find the exact values of the trigonometric function sec 9π radians
58. The terminal point determined by t is . Find sin t, cos t, and tan t.

√5
59. Find the values of the trigonometric functions cos t, tan t, and cot t if sin t = and the
3
terminal point of t is in quadrant II.
cos t = _______
tan t = _______
cot t = _______

60. Graph the function g(x) = 6 sin x (include the x- and y-axis)

61. Graph the function g(x) = 6 + 6 cos x

 1
62. Sketch the graph y = 5 cos x
3

63. Find the period and graph the function. y = 2 tan x

Period = ___________
64. Find the period and graph the function. y = 3 csc x

Period = _______
 𝜋
65. Find the period and graph the function y = tan (x - )
4

Period = ________
66. Find the period and graph the function. y = sec(3x)

Period = _______