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Ring Problem Set 1

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pradyut23
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19 views7 pages

Ring Problem Set 1

Uploaded by

pradyut23
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1nt

)
nee ney
+Commataive)
rz0 Cbistibutive
(a) nena (ata
(a+b"
for true is Let,
t
M
b)° Cat
Fer,
,btR (a+y Show To
asing theorern
in Binomiall Ans. ,. A)
hear Ring
(to
Giuen (R,+,) be aring.Suhhat.a a t 4eR
Peof hat Berean ring is Cammutative
Led, a,b R.
then, at eR, Sinee, R is

atb -Qtb (atb\at)


a+ootba +b

)ta)+ a+bt a(-) ta tabtbatbt


2) abtba
alb - b

So ab ba

() c[o )’ ina oF Tel vaued Conhnuow funtio

to Shoa: eo.g Commutative ing it identity bt


nt an mtegral darmain.
Sinee, Cot,füncti n e e
Sum- &produet
Cont Heue, e o,1is a omutatire

To shuS am doman e hane

tale,
Given, e be.
e
have,to Sho afinfein
R is Cammtave
Then, BA cines2 reminder hn
R

- is a feld.
factor is ·Commkoaive.
So, eauh
So, there diret produet.

Fvefinfe integal damain is a diisionig.


Tregal damain Contains umta i:<, mutipl atie
identi
asss el ai
henee, f ie
nids
oced under mlipicahion,
mlipi caive identiby ei
w Bu have to
So, ER Let,
So thad,

Henee)
Henee, a s
tenee
a sion
Cant
&nd
hma marplismfam Rto ifself.
Qis dense in IR ng t possble.
’felo Same 2evo f identHtt

Ohomo’ Lt. ’ Cont


Gven, R hoy chavacteria
ire, p txeRy is prime, Sinee Ry ’Io)

(m-n)f ) 0

41MK san -f-39

Con cefine a
homomapism f g Sending each integer
elemet nfCi) in f.
m to the element
Fmtn)=mf) + nfl)a fm)tfhy
F(mn)
fis wel deined

IF Uhar (F) 2 P, define. inghomo


: ’F bg Sending ñ to nf)

2 is wel deine
A) Center of ivion is a feldi
Let, ring ait untt
Sulrig of R.

unty

2 (R) R
Commtatie ing
2ce)

y,

tee, Aeld.

(5
Canter of Min(F)= f tn2 fEF. tnientit
h: e ( mn C)) Fst.

wel defned

e (Mnle)) ,
homo fem

be
hamo mopdim:;
fCo) =x le) Let
F)=Z
f(o+) = fO+FO)
f(o) = f(0) + F(o) F(4x1) = F) xFÓ) ( homar

S0, f)-0 F)
F)-F(+)=fO)+F9 )>F0+F0)>2
-tntN.

Flo-n) -fo)-f) F(o-n) z f0)- f)


)FEn) =

tpossibe
Case.

onlg o ring homrphism possible.

’F: Q’8 be any ina honarphism.


e - P.¬Z 0
( ) =? ( )=
Considor,()=F). F(4) F()
Since, P,2¬Z.

fP)
FO)

two POssible.

Since is a den se Set n IR.

f homararplism are Gontn way m


So has to follo rule or

Aence, thee ane -tWo homomarp m fom Rto

F(2) - f(atib) f)tf)f()


idantitd
Fa)= a, e b FJ-FÜxF)
then, (atib)= e at fWb
10FCi)=i, Fatil = g atib identitg
1)FC)2-i ) Flti 2a-ib Lon Tug cte map
3-passible

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