CARBON STEEL A36
arbon steel A36 is a commonly used structural steel that is designated by ASTM
C
(American Society for Testing and Materials) designation A36. Here are some of the key
properties of carbon steel A36:
Chemical Composition:
● Carbon (C): 0.26% max
● Manganese (Mn): 0.60-0.90%
● Phosphorus (P): 0.04% max
● Sulfur (S): 0.05% max
Mechanical Properties:
● Tensile Strength: 400-550 MPa (58,000-80,000 psi)
● Yield Strength: 250 MPa (36,000 psi)
● Elongation in 2 inches: 20% (min)
● Reduction of Area: 23% (min)
Hardness:
● A36 steel typically has a Brinell hardness range of 119-159.
Density:
● The density of A36 steel is approximately 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³).
Melting Point:
● The melting point of A36 steel is around 1,510°C (2,750°F).
Weldability:
● A36 steel is generally considered to be weldable. It can be welded to
various welding processes, and preheating is usually not required unless
the material is to be subjected to stress relief.
Machinability:
● A36 steel has good machinability, especially when compared to other
carbon steels.
Formability:
● A36 steel can be hot- or cold-rolled to various shapes, and it can be easily
formed, welded, and machined.
Corrosion Resistance:
● While A36 steel is not corrosion-resistant in its untreated state, it can be
protected by coating or painting.
Applications:
● A
36 steel is widely used in construction, bridges, oil rigs, and various
structural applications. It is one of the most commonly used carbon steels
due to its relatively low cost and good mechanical properties.
It's important to note that the mechanical and other properties of A36 can vary based on
the manufacturing process and specific heat treatment. Additionally, if specific
properties are critical for a particular application, it is advisable to refer to the relevant
ASTM standards and specifications.
