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Lecture 9 Inverse matrix

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Charity Kwok
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3 views

Lecture 9 Inverse matrix

Uploaded by

Charity Kwok
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Review Inverse ofmatrix

noted I.is
by
atneman.uoseaiagonaeeunentsareaaequutozananondiag.nu
jiifjjnAnitgmatn.de endtoo
aeneasand

AxiiIxA A.in
佸产了 nxnnxn B
品货
2Theinverseof a
fiction suit At
CXAIIftneexistslasqnxnnxnnxnnxnnxntncisia.ua
the A we an
inversematrixof and write
if
udiiiiioiloonnsqnanemann.mg
nosuamanxexisnl.tn
have
A
man
i nverse
issaidtobea sing

Notevensquarematrixhas theinverseman
aa ecoegicientmaniiotne.gs
3Applicationof
inversematrix

in1stapplication sue asystemof


finereatinE
iuiasusqiyii.fi
imIai
annlnix
annxn 么
ǎ 䳅 ⼘㓹
憺
nxn in nx
Nowweaimto one At b for x
I that
Assume Ahas
t he
inverse
AI in NoA.in ibI x ⼼b
x
n.brnnxnnx.Notiuni.tn
is no of forhand
matias
operation division
To Am neat
thematrix
elimination sideofAxis
we ring bothsidesby At
z If Adoes
nothaveimuemamx.tnthismethoddoesnotwork
and application owe a matrixequation
A X⼆ B a systemof nxmequations
nxnn.mn xm in nxm variables
anx azxz.n anxn.in
前 絫 产
靠
⾮ 愿1 䠷 fx 点⼆分
点 b.im
azxz anxnz.tn
an.x.m
i
ianzxz.m
tannxnmbn.vn

I
Assume
that A hasinversematrixAt l
Tofind X we multiplybothsidesofA ㄨ B 的 At
i A x NB Train of
I x N B division
for matias
x N.B A
Toeliminationthematrix
wenipugb.tn sidesby At
A 品 了 hasthe inverse At侱 创
义 后分
man
Example
sohu.in2 ㄨ
3 4x 2
1
冚 列
列 AT 信主 i 国
Exguz letA 品了and
BfiilsoueAK
Btrxnnex.li点到is a2 3matrix

x A.B 呈合 品 经全国
4Findtheinverse of a squarematrix
in A is a zxz matrix
Let A
qǎj be a zxzm.mx
Tofind At wefirst aeaiaeaxa
bxczfaxa
bxc o.tn i doesnotexist
If axa bxcto.tn At
laxdbxcaxibxcjaiiaxaiExapuiA
x4zx3 z to
yjaa.ba
Atl È It id
121A is an nxnnamx.in221
Tofind At we take 2 steps i
stepn we construct an nxzn matrix
IA

Iijffǜ
stepz Weuse rowoperations to
transfer
I Aintotheform
I C
Then IC At
Eai Üit 咄 国国
器 與壍 in 圝信恐
and At
Whythismenuworks LetA 到 fj
TofindAt weneedtosolveK到俖闻 69 for
man
augmented
x.mil
i l6

iii巡 籪品𨰻
n_n
n

品 6 唯品句 thigh lqi


i i 9 ⼈叫品 9it Gjilan I
Giiiiò⻔巡叫品 迦叫只阔 Ülqilij
Ali ii
Example Let Find ii if itexists
Let At僖善劐TofindAtwesolve
Hii了愿意劐准i
不 ⼼ 么 不不
zx.tn8 Hii
Equivalently weowe x.zn
xz.mn
znnzn
蕊 华
⼤ 不不⼀ ⼆0
器
⼭ 潜 12 on_no 1 名品少华
248
Thesearesystems sharethesameaeaient matrix sowecan
thesamerowoperationsto transfertheaugmentedmatrices
usethese
of threesystems into redu.ee forms

sweai l iǗ
Ciii
Transfer
别 into
lii CI
if

㸑iii iiiii

璺璺
Tosummarize

i 㗊
ii
⼀
Then IC At
Notice
Ifthe form
reduce of CAIJ not
does theform z c了
have

2 To solve a matrixequation A.x B.w.tk 2steps


step Find A exists
stepz.aau.fij
Example
Shel8 1 x 结⾏ 在ㄨ
㸋劐
stasiEndAt

i
stepziaauatex i.is
圞
灶毕品 䫯 华身
Eye Find a nonan 2亿matrix ㄨ 炎
sunthat 品 x 88
Note 从6 2 3 o A issingulariddoes
品 叫
Endonesolution to
品 炎炎 88
缀器 器⽼⼩1881
缀 器 8 器器
Anyconstants x.n.x.xasnuntnatxi zxzandx.in
satisfies A.no i infinitelymanysound
Forexam take xiz.xz i.x z.xn.tn 品 千⻔

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