Curriculum

(Intake 2020 and onwards)

Credit Prerequisite Courses

Course No. and Title
Hours (if any)
Semester 1

ChE-101 Industrial Stoichiometry – I 3 (3, 0) ---

CS-101 &
Computing Fundamentals 3 (2, 1) ---
CS-101L
CY-142 &
Physical and Analytical Chemistry 3 (2, 1) ---
CY-142L
HU-111L Communication Skills 1 (0, 1) ---

MA-113 Calculus and Analytic Geometry 3 (3, 0) ---

ME-122L Engineering Drawing 2 (0, 2) ---

QT – 101 Translation of the Holy Qur’ān -I 1 (1,0)

Subtotal 16 (11, 5) ---

Semester 2

ChE-108 Fluid Flow-I 3 (3,0) ---

ChE-104 Health and Safety at Workplace 2 (2,0)

ChE-109 &
Chemical Process Industries 3 (2, 1) ---
ChE-109L
Islamic and Pakistan Studies – I (Muslim
IS-101 students)
3 (3, 0) ---
or HU-101 or Ethics and Pakistan Studies – I (non-
Muslim students)
MA-118 Applied Mathematics and Statistics 3 (3, 0) ---

ME-100L Workshop Practice 1 (0, 1) ---

PHY-113 &
Applied Physics 3 (2, 1) ---
PHY-113L
Subtotal 18 (15, 3) ---

Semester 3
Industrial
ChE-201 Industrial Stoichiometry – II 3 (3, 0)
Stoichiometry – I
ChE-203 &
Particle Technology 4 (3, 1) ---
ChE-203L
ChE-204 &
Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics – I 4 (3, 1) ---
ChE-204L
CY-221 &
Inorganic and Organic Chemistry 3 (2, 1) ---
CY-221L
 Credit Prerequisite Courses
Course No. and Title
Hours (if any)
HU-221L Technical Writing and Presentation Skills 1 (0, 1) ---

MA-233L Applied Mechanics 1 (0, 1) ---

QT – 201 Translation of the Holy Qur’ān -II 1 (1,0) ---

Subtotal 17 (12, 5) ---

Semester 4
ChE-208 &
Fluid Flow-II 3 (2, 1) Fluid Flow-I
ChE-208L
ChE-209 &
Process Heat Transfer 4 (3, 1) ---
ChE-209L
ChE-210 &
Separation processes-I 4 (3,1) ---
ChE-210L
EE-140 &
Electrical Technology 3 (2, 1) ---
EE-140L
Islamic and Pakistan Studies – II (Muslim
IS-201 students)
3 (3, 0) ---
or HU-201 or Ethics and Pakistan Studies – II (non-
Muslim students)
Subtotal 17 (13, 4) ---

Semester 5
ChE-301&
Chemical Reaction Engineering 4 (3, 1) ---
ChE-301L
ChE-311 Engineering Materials 2 (2, 0) ---
ChE-312 &
Unit Processes 3 (2, 1) ---
ChE-312L
Chemical Engineering
ChE-304 Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics – II 3 (3, 0)
Thermodynamics – I
MA-240 &
Numerical Analysis 3 (2, 1) ---
MA-240L
MGT-413 Entrepreneurship 3 (3,0) ---

Subtotal 18 (15, 3) ---

Semester 6

ChE-313 Chemical Process Design & Economics 3 (3,0) ---

ChE-314 Chemical Engineering Mathematics 2 (2, 0) ---

ChE-310 &
Separation Processes-II 3 (2, 1) Separation Processes-I
ChE-310L
ChE-307 Transport Phenomena 3 (3, 0) ---
ChE-308 &
Energy Engineering 4 (3, 1) ---
ChE-308L
 Credit Prerequisite Courses
Course No. and Title
Hours (if any)
ChE-315 L Process Modeling and Simulation 2 (0,2) ---
QT – 301 Translation of the Holy Qur’ān -III 1 (1,0) ---

Subtotal 18 (14, 4) ---

Semester 7
Chemical Reaction
ChE-401 Chemical Reactor Design 2 (2, 0)
Engineering
Chemical Process Equipment Design and
ChE-409 3 (3, 0) ---
Rating
ChE-432 to
Elective-I 2 (2, 0) ---
ChE-441
ChE-404 &
Instrumentation and Control 4 (3, 1) ---
ChE-404L
ChE-410 Engineering Management 2 (2, 0) ---

ChE-411 Final Year Project – I 3 (0, 3) Final year standing

ChE-316 Community/Research Project-I 0 (0,0) ---

Subtotal 16 (12, 4) ---

Semester 8
ChE-406 &
Environmental Engineering 4 (3, 1) ---
ChE-406L
ChE-432 to
Elective-II 2 (2,0) ---
ChE-441
ChE-421 to
Elective-III 3 (3, 0) ---
ChE-431
ChE-421 to
Elective-IV 3 (3, 0) ---
ChE-431
ChE-412 Final Year Project – II 3 (0, 3) Final Year Project – I
QT – 401 Translation of the Holy Qur’ān -IV 1 (1,0) ---

Subtotal 16 (12, 4) ---

Grand Total 136 (104, 32)

 Elective Subjects
(One subject required)

Prerequisite Courses
Course No. and Title Credit Hours
(if any)
ChE-421 Gas Engineering 3 (3, 0) Final year standing

ChE-422 Biochemical Engineering 3 (3, 0) Final year standing

ChE-427 Biomass and Biofuels 3 (3,0)

ChE-428 Industrial Safety and Risk Management 3 (3,0)

ChE-429 Clean Coal Technologies 3 (3,0)

ChE-430 Material Characterization Techniques 3 (3,0)

ChE-431 Maintenance Engineering 3 (3, 0)

ChE-432 Industrial Psychology and Ethics 2 (2,0)

ChE-433 Polymer Engineering 2 (2,0)

ChE-434 Petroleum Refinery 2 (2,0)

ChE-435 Food Engineering 2 (2,0)

ChE-436 Membrane Technology 2 (2,0)

ChE-437 Computational Fluid Dynamics 2 (2,0)

ChE-438 Computer Aided Design 2 (2,0)

ChE-439 Process Analysis and Optimization 2 (2,0)

ChE-440 Chemical Safety and Security 2 (2,0)

ChE-441 Process Equipment Malfunction 2 (2,0)

 Course Contents
(Alphabetical listing of course codes)

Semester 1

ChE-101: Industrial Stoichiometry – I

(1) Dimension and units: (a) Conversion of units (b) Dimensional consistency and analysis (2)
Stoichiometric and composition relations: Mole fraction, mass fraction, volume fraction, molarity,
molality, normality, formality, parts per million, parts per billion (3) Stoichiometric calculations
based on ideal gas laws: (a) Ideal gas mixtures and partial pressure (b) Pure component volume
(c) Specific gravity and different scales (d) Composition of a gas on dry and wet basis (e) Material
balance involving gases (reactive and non-reactive) (4) Humidity and saturation: (a) Vapor
pressure, saturation, humidity, absolute humidity, relative humidity (b) Dew point, bubble point,
wet bulb and dry bulb temperature (c) Material balance involving saturation (5) Steady state mass
and energy balance: (a) Processes classification (open, closed, batch, semi-batch, continuous,
transient, steady state), Unit operations (general definition, introduction of concept), Flow
diagrams, General material balance equation, System boundaries, Degrees of freedom analysis (b)
Material balances for non-reacting systems (c) Material balances for reacting systems
(stoichiometry, conversion, excess/limiting reactant, yield, selectivity, extent of reaction) (d)
Species material balance on steady state systems involving single unit and single reaction (e)
Elemental material balance on steady state systems involving single unit and single reaction (f)
General Energy balance equation, Energy balances for non-reacting systems, Energy balances for
closed systems, Energy balances for open systems.

Recommended Books:
1. D. M. Himmelblau, and J. B. Riggs, Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical
Engineering, 8th Ed, Pearson Education, Inc.: 2012
2. O. A. Hougen, and K. M. Watson, Chemical Process Principles — Part 1: Material and Energy
Balances, 7th Ed, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York: 1954
3. R. M. Felder, and R. W. Rousseau, “Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, 3rd Ed,
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York: 2004
4. G. V. Reklaitis, and D. R. Schneider, Introduction to Material and Energy Balances, 1st Ed,
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York: 1983

CS-101: Computing Fundamentals

(1) Introduction to computer number system (2) Pseudo codes and flow charts (3) Introduction to
programming and internet (4) Basic construct of C++ (5) Conditional statement using C++ (6)
Repeating structures computer networks (7) Arrays in C++ professional presentations (8) Data
management (9) Operating systems (10) Introduction to MATLAB (11) C++ function (11) Cache
computer organizations (12) Cybercrimes algorithms.

Recommended Books:
1. Faithe Wempen, Computer Fundamentals: Introduction to computers, John Wiley & Sons,
Inc., New York: 2014

CY-142: Physical and Analytical Chemistry

(1) Dalton’s law, Henry’s law, and Raoult’s law (2) Antoine equation (3) Relative volatility (4)
Electrochemistry, including fuel cells (5) Colloidal chemistry, reaction kinetics, and equilibrium
(6) Introduction to instrumental techniques involving: (a) Potentiometry (b) pH-metery (c) Liquid–
solid chromatography (d) High performance liquid chromatography (e) Ion exchange (f) Gas
chromatography (g) Plane chromatography (h) Basics of spectroscopy (i) UV and visible
spectroscopy.

Recommended Books:

1. H. Kuhn, H. D. Försterling, and D. H. Waldeck, Principles of Physical Chemistry, 2nd Ed.,

John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York: 2009
2. L. G. Hargis, Analytical Chemistry: Principles and Techniques, 1 Ed., Prentice Hall: 1988

3. G. D. Christian, P. K. Dasgupta, and K. A. Schug, Analytical Chemistry, 7th Ed., John Wiley
& Sons, Inc., New York: 2013
4. D. A. Skoog, D. M. West, F. J. Holler, and S. R. Crouch, Fundamentals of Analytical
Chemistry, 2nd Ed Holt Rinehart Winston: 1969
5. R. M. Pashley, and M. E. Karaman, Applied Colloid and Surface Chemistry, 1 Ed., John Wiley
& Sons, Inc., New York: 2004

HU-111L: Communication Skills

(1) Introduction to communication skills (2) Verbal communication: Languages (verbal and
written), System of languages (a) Sound (b) Words (c) Sentences (d) Meaning and context (3)
Study Skills (4) Presentation skills (5) Components of communication (6) Non-verbal
communication: (a) signs and symbols (b) Sounds (c) Colors (Discussing different cultures) (d)
Gestures, postures and body language (e) Proxemics, Kinetics, Chronemics, haptic and vocalic (7)
Functional English (8) Public speaking (9) Presentation skills (10) Written communication.

Recommended Books
1. Murphi, Hide brands & Thomas, Effective business communication, 7th Ed., McGraw-Hill:
1997
2. A.J Rutherford, Basic Communication Skills for Technology, 2nd Ed., Pearson Education:
2007
3. R.V Lasiker, Basic Business Communication, 8th Ed, Irwin Professional Publishing: 1990

MA-113: Calculus and Analytic Geometry

(1) A review of differentiation: (a) Geometrical interpretation of a derivative (b) Infinitesimal (c)
Differential coefficient (d) Derivatives of higher order (e) Indeterminate forms and L’Hopital’s
rule (f) Asymptotes (g) Curvature (h) Approximation and error estimates (2) Further techniques of
integration: (a) Integration by reduction formula (b) Fundamental theorem of integral calculus (c)
Definite integral and its properties (d) Area enclosed between curves (e) Arc length (f) Volume of
a solid (g) Volume of a solid of revolution (h) Area of surface of revolution (i) Moments (j)
Centroids (3) Cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates: (a) Ratio formula (b) Equation of
a straight line in R3 (c) Direction ratios and direction cosines (d) Angle between two straight lines
(e) Distance of a point from a line (f) Equation of a plane (g) Angle between two planes (h) The
sphere (i) Directional derivatives (4) The concept of limit, continuity, and differentiation in
functions of several variables: (a) Geometric interpretation of partial derivatives (b) Total
differential (c) Chain rule (d) Implicit differentiation (e) Maxima and minima of functions of two
independent variables (f) Taylor’s and Maclaurin’s series for functions of two variable (5) Double
integration: (a) Fubini’s theorems (b) Change of order (c) Geometrical interpretation of double
integral (d) Applications to find volumes and areas.

Recommended Books:

1. G. B. Thomas, and R. L. Finney, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, 9 Ed., Addison Wesley:
1995

2. E. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley and Sons: 1967

3. Calculus” by H. Anton, I. C. Bivens, and S. Davis, 10th Ed., Wiley: 2012

ME-122L: Engineering Drawing

(1) Introduction (2) Types of lines (3) Lettering (4) Dimensions (5) Use of pencil and drawing
instruments (6) Planning of drawing sheet (7) Projections (8) Types of projections (9)
Orthographic projections (10) Plane of projections (11) Four quadrant (12) Sections of joints (13)
Screw thread system (14) Nuts and bolts (15) Coupling and simple bearings (16) Pipe connections
and engine details (17) Preparation of assembly drawings.

Recommended Books:

1. L.B. Cook, Basic Engineering Drawing, 2nd Ed., Longmans: 1990

QT – 101: Translation of the Holy Qur’ān -I

Translation of Parah 1 to 8 of Holy Qur’ān

Recommended Books
‫ ترجمہ قرآن مجید حافظ نذر‬.3 ‫فتح محمد جالندھری‬ ‫ فتح القرآن‬.2 ‫شاہ عبدالقادر دہلوی‬ ‫ موضح القرآن‬.
‫احمد‬
‫ ترجمہ‬.6 ‫موالنا محمد جونا گڑھی‬ ‫ احسن البیان‬.5 ‫ آسان ترجمہ قرآن سید شبیر حسین‬.4
‫پیر کرم شاہ االزہری‬ ‫ضیا القرآن‬
‫ کشف الرحمٰ ن‬.9 ‫موالنا اشرف تھانوی‬ ‫ ترجمہ قرآن‬.8 ‫ آسان ترجمہ قرآن موالنا محمد تقی عثمانی‬.7
‫موالنا احمد سعید دہلوی‬
‫ معانی‬.12 ‫ڈاکٹر عبدالرحمٰ ن طاہر‬ ‫ مصباح القرآن‬.11 ‫موالنا غالم رسول سعیدی‬ ‫ ترجمہ تبیان القرآن‬.10
‫دارالسالم‬ ‫القرآن‬
‫مقبول القرآن‬.15 ‫ڈاکٹر فرحت ہاشمی‬ ‫لفظی ترجمہ‬، ‫قرآن مجید‬.14 ‫االعلی مودودی‬
ٰ ‫سید ابو‬ ‫ ترجمہ قرآن‬.13
‫سید مقبول احمد دہلوی‬
‫محمد ظفر‬ ‫۔ آسان ترجمہ قرآن‬16 Marmaduke Pickthal The meaning of Glorious Qur’ān.17
Abdullah Yousaf Ali Qur’ān Translation English .18
Dr. Mohammad Mahmood Ghali Qur’ān Translation English .19
Muhammad Asad Qur’ān Translation English .20
Semester 2

ChE-108: Fluid Flow-I

(1) Fluid statics: (a) Nature of fluids (b) Hydrostatic equilibrium (c) Barometric equation (d)
Hydrostatic equilibrium in a centrifugal field (2) Applications of fluid statics: (a) Manometer (b)
Continuous gravity decanter (c) Centrifugal decanter (3) Laminar flow: (a) Velocity field (b) Shear
stress (c) Shear rate (d) Laminar flow (e) Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids (f) Viscosity (g)
Relation between viscosity and momentum flux (h) Temperature and pressure dependence of
viscosities of liquids and gases (i) Kinematic viscosity (4) Turbulent flow: (a) Reynolds number
(b) Turbulence (c) Transition from laminar to turbulent flow (d) Velocity fluctuations in turbulent
flow (e) Statistical nature of turbulence (f) Isotropic turbulence (g) Reynolds stresses (h) Eddy
viscosity (5) Boundary layers: (a) Laminar and turbulent flow in boundary layers (b) Boundary
layer formation in straight tubes (c) Boundary layer separation and wake formation (6) Basic
equations of fluid flow: (a) Continuity equation (b) Differential momentum balance (c) Navier–
Stokes equations (d) Euler’s equation (e) Couette flow (f) Macroscopic momentum balance (g)
Momentum correction factor (h) Flow over an inclined surface (i) Angular momentum equation
(j) Bernoulli equation (k) Kinetic energy correction factor (l) Fluid friction (7) Incompressible
flow in pipes and channels: (a) Shear stress and skin friction in pipes (b) Friction factor; Flow in
noncircular channels (c) Equivalent diameter (d) Velocity distribution in laminar flow in a pipe (e)
Hagen–Poiseulle equation (f) Velocity distribution in turbulent flow (g) Universal velocity
distribution equations and their limitations (h) Effect of surface roughness (i) Friction factor chart
(j) Drag reduction in turbulent flow (k) No isothermal flow (l) Laminar flow in an annulus.

Recommended Books:
1. McCabe, W. L.; Smith, J. C.; Harriott, P., Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering. 7th Ed.,
McGraw-Hill: 2005. [Chapters 2–9]
2. Abulencia, J. P.; Theodore, L., Fluid flow for the Practicing Chemical Engineer. John Wiley
& Sons, Inc.: 2011.
3. Chhabra, R.; Shankar, V., Coulson and Richardson’s Chemical Engineering — Vol 1A: Fluid
Flow: Fundamentals and Applications. 7th Ed., Butterworth-Heinemann: 2017.
4. Deen, W. M., Introduction to Chemical Engineering Fluid Mechanics. Cambridge University
Press: 2016.
5. De Nevers, N., Fluid Mechanics for Chemical Engineers. 3rd Ed., McGraw-Hill: 2005.
6. Holland, F. A.; Bragg, R., Fluid Flow for Chemical Engineers. 2nd Ed., Butterworth-
Heinemann: 1995.

ChE-104: Health and Safety at Workplace

(1) Health and safety foundations: (a) Nature and scope of health and safety (b) Reasons/benefits
and barriers for good practices of health and safety (c) Legal frame work and OHS Management
System (2) Fostering a safety culture: (a) Four principles of safety- RAMP (b) Re-thinking safety-
learning from incidents (c) Safety ethics and rules (d) Roles and responsibilities towards safety (e)
Building positive attitude towards safety (f) Safety cultures in academic institutions (3)
Recognizing and communicating hazards: (a) Hazards and Risk (b) Types of hazards: Physical
(mechanical and non-mechanical), Chemical (Toxic and biological agents), Ergonomics,
Electrical, Fire (4) Learning the language of safety: Signs, symbols and labels (5) Finding hazard
information: (a) Material safety data sheets (b) Safety data sheets and the GHS (6) Assessing and
Minimizing the Risks from Hazards: (a) Risk Concept and Terminology (b) Risk assessment
procedure (c) Risk Metric’s (d) Risk Estimation and Acceptability Criteria (e) Principles of risk
prevention (f) Selection and implementation of appropriate Risk controls (g) Hierarchy of controls
(7) Preparing for Emergency Response: (a) Fire (b) Chemical Spill (c) First Aid (8) Chemical
Management: Inspections, storage, wastes and security (9) Incident investigating, recording and
reporting, Monitoring, Review and Auditing Health and Safety

Recommended Books:
1. Robert H. Hill, Jr., David C. Finster Laboratory Safety for Chemistry Students, 2nd Ed., John
Willey and Sons Inc. (USA): 2016.
2. Phil Hughes, Ed Ferrett, Introduction to health and safety at Work: The Hand book for the
NEBOSH General Certificate, Butterworth-Heinemann publications

ChE-109: Chemical Process Industries

(1) Fundamentals of Chemical Process (2) Introduction to process flow sheeting (3) Detailed study
of the following groups of industries: (a) Drinking Water treatment: Water conditioning,
Environmental protection (b) Silicate industries: (a) cement: portland cement, lime, gypsum ,
miscellaneous calcium compound (b) glass: methods of manufacture, manufacture of special glass
(c) ceramics: Basic raw material, whitewares, Refractories, Kiln (4) Agro-based industries (a) pulp
and paper: manufacturing of pulp and paper, Structural boards (b) Soap and detergent (c) oil and
ghee: processes for conversion, vegetable oil, animal fats and oil, sugar) (5) Acid industries
(hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid) (6) Alkali industries (soda ash,
caustic soda, ammonia) (7) Fertilizer industries (NPK based fertilizers) (8) Nitrogen industries:
Synthetic ammonia, Ammonium sulfate, Urea, Sodium Nitrate (9) Miscellaneous Chemical
(insecticides, explosives, surface coating) (h) Refinery and Petrochemicals (10) Food and food by-
products: Types of food processing, Food processing Equipment (11) Industrial gases (Oxygen
and Nitrogen).

Recommended Books:
1. G. T. Austin, Shreve’s Chemical Process Industries, 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill: 1986.
2. G. N. Pandey, A Textbook of Chemical Technology, Vol-1, Vikas Publishing: 1974.
3. J. Moulijn, M. Makkee, and A. van Diepen, Chemical Process Technology, 2nd Ed., Wiley:
2013.
4. J. A. Kent, “Riegel’s Handbook of Industrial Chemistry”, 9th Ed., Springer: 1992.

IS-101: Islamic and Pakistan Studies – I

(1) Islam and basic beliefs (2) Islamic teachings regarding social behavior (3) Prophetic life as a
role model (4) History of Holy Quran (5) Importance of Hadith (6) Prophetic ethical behaviors (7)
Islam and halal and haram (8) Islamic rules of purity and cleanliness (9) Relationship with other
religions (10) Islam and ethics (11) Islam and modern Sciences (12) Ideology of Pakistan: (a)
Definition and explanation (b) With reference to Allam Iqbal and Quaid-e- Azam (c) Aim and
objectives of creation of Pakistan (13) Muslim rule in South Asia: Muhammad Bin Qasim,
Tolerance, religious freedom and kind treatment towards Non-Muslims (14) Services of Sir Syed
Ahmad Khan (15) Services of Mujadid Alf Sani (16) Services of All India Muslim League (17)
Pakistan Movement.
Alternatively, HU-101: Ethics and Pakistan Studies – I is compulsory for non-Muslim students.
Recommended Books:

1. Selected Surahs and Verses from the Holy Quran

2. Abu Zakrya Yahya bin Sharf Al NAwazi, Arbaeen Nawavi, *Indian Printed BEST Quality:
2009
3. Shibli Nomani, Seerat ul Nabi, 1914
4. Ikram Rabbani, Comprehensive book of Pakistan Studies, Caravan Book House, Lahore: 2011
(1989)

MA-118: Applied Mathematics and Statistics

(1) Product and quotient of complex numbers in polar form (2) Properties of complex numbers
(3) Logarithm of a complex number (4) De Moivre’s theorem (5) The nth roots of a number (6)
Solution of equations (7) A review of matrices: (a) Determinants and finding inverse of a matrix
through elementary row operations (b) Solution of systems of linear equations (c) Eigenvalues and
eigenvectors (8) Formation of differential equations: (a) Solution of various types of first order
differential equations (b) Orthogonal trajectories (c) Application in physical problems (d) Linear
differential equations of second order (e) Complementary function and particular integral (9)
Formation of partial differential equations (10) Solution of equations reducible to ordinary
differential equations (11) Periodic functions: (a) Even and odd functions (b) Fourier series of
functions of period 2 (c) Arbitrary period (d) Half range series (12) Scalar and vector triple
products: (a) Scalar and vector point functions (b) Differentiation and integration of vector point
functions (c) Motion along a straight line with uniform acceleration (d) Motion along a curved
path (e) Tangential and normal components of acceleration (f) Simple harmonic motion (13)
Introduction and role of statistics in engineering: (a) Frequency distributions (b) Measures of
central tendency and dispersion (c) Regression (d) Probability with basic theory of distributions
(e) Nomograms.

Recommended Books:
1. Thomas Finney, “Calculus & Analytical Geometry” 9th Ed., Addison Wesley Publishing Co:
1995
2. Erwin Kreyszig, “Differential Geometry”, 1st Ed., Dover Publications: 2013
3. J. L. Devore, N. R. Farnum, and J. A. Doi, Applied Statistics for Engineers and Scientists, 3rd
Ed., Duxbury Press: 2013
4. L. L. Pennisi, Elements of Complex Variables, 2nd Ed., Holt, Rinehart and Winston: 1976
5. N. A. Shah, Vector and Tensor Analysis, A-One Publishers: 1973

ME-100L: Workshop Practice

(1) Basic/ Elementary Machine shop: Detailed study of center lathe and accessories, Plain and
taper turning, Basic lath operations including turning, facing, simple screw cutting/treading,
knurling, grooving, cutting tools and their grinding. Brief introduction of shaper, milling sharing
and surface grinding machine, Assigning of practical jobs (2) Fitting and fabrication shop: use and
care of fitter’s tools, marking out of job, practice in metal filing, Sawing, Drilling, dieing, tapping
and reaming. Brief introduction and use of power Hack Saw, Arbor Press, Sheet sharing machine,
Sheet rolling machine, punching machine and drilling machine, Assigning of practical jobs (3)
Carpentry Shop: Use and care of tools, types of timber, its defects and preservation methods
practices in planning and Sawing, Different types of wood joints, study of sawing, planning,
turning mortises and tenon machines, Assigning of practical jobs (4) Electric shocks and treatment,
use and care of tools used by electrician, types and uses of cable and electrical accessories for
house wiring, practices in simple house wiring, testing methods. Switch gear used on domestic
installation and DB system, Earthing system, Assigning of practical jobs.

Recommended Books:

1. W.A.J Chapman, Workshop Technology, part-1, Taylor & Francis: 1972

2. Wood Work Technology, Lady bird Series

3. Pak Cables Limited, Wiring Manal

4. Richter and Schwan, Electrical Wiring, 13th Ed., McGraw Hill: 1984

PHY-113: Applied Physics

(1) Sound: (a) Sound waves (b) Properties, sources, and types of sound waves (c) Vibrating
systems (d) Beats (e) Doppler’s effect (2) Thermodynamics: (a) Temperature and heat (b)
Thermal expansion (c) Absorption of heat by solids and liquids (d) Laws of thermodynamics (e)
Heat transfer mechanisms (f) Ideal gases (g) Translational kinetic energy (h) Distribution of
molecular speeds (i) Molar specific heats (j) Entropy (3) Magnetism: (a) Magnetic field (b)
Crossed fields (c) Discovery of electron (d) Hall effect (e) A circulating charged particle (f)
Magnetic forces (g) Torque on a current loop (h) Ampere’s law (i) Solenoids and toroids (j)
Magnetic dipoles (k) Maxwell’s equations (4) Atomic physics: (a) Properties of atoms (b) Electron
spin (c) Angular momenta and magnetic dipole moments (d) Stern–Gerlach experiment (e)
Magnetic resonance (f) Pauli exclusion principle (g) Periodic table (h) X-rays (i) Lasers (j)
Spectroscopy (5) Nuclear physics: (a) Discovering the nucleus (b) Nuclear properties (c)
Radioactive decay (d) Alpha decay (e) Beta decay (f) Radioactive dating.

Recommended Books:
1. D. Halliday, R. Resnick, and J. Walker, Fundamentals of Physics, 9th Ed., Willey and Sons
Inc. (USA): 2010

2. H. D. Young, R. A. Freedman, T. R. Sandin, and A. L. Ford, Sears and Zemansky’s University

Physics, 10th Ed., Addison-Wesley: 1999

3. D. C. Giancoli, Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics and Mastering
Physics, 4th Ed., Pearson: 2008
Semester 3

ChE-201: Industrial Stoichiometry – II

(1) Steady state Material Balance involving: (a) Recycle without chemical reaction (b) Recycle
with chemical reaction (c) Bypass and purge streams (2) Energy balance calculations for reacting
systems (enthalpy, reference state, heat capacity estimation, heat of reaction, heat of formation,
single and multi-phase systems) (3) Combined Material and Energy balances on reacting and non-
reacting systems involving multiple units and reactions.

Recommended Books:

1. D. M. Himmelblau, and J. B. Riggs, Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical

Engineering, 8th Ed., Pearson Education, Inc.: 2012
2. O. A. Hougen, and K. M. Watson, Chemical Process Principles — Part 1: Material and Energy
Balances, 7th Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York: 1954
3. R. M. Felder, and R. W. Rousseau, “Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, 3rd Ed.,
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York: 2004
4. G. V. Reklaitis, and D. R. Schneider, Introduction to Material and Energy Balances, 1st Ed.,
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York: 1983

ChE-203: Particle Technology

(1) Characterization of the particles: (a) Shape factor and sphericity of particles (b) Mean diameters
(c) Density of mixture of solid particles (2) Screening: (a) Types of screens (b) Factors affecting
screening operations (c) Screen effectiveness (d) Cumulative and differential analysis for particle
size distribution (e) Size frequency curve and its importance (f) Specific number of particles (g)
Specific surface of a mixture of solid particles (3) Storage and handling of solids: (a) Janssen
Equation (b) Mohr’s Stress circle (c) Angles of repose, internal friction and wall friction (d) Factors
affecting the choice of storage vessel (4) Mixing: (a) Types of mixers for continuous and discrete
solids (b) Factors affecting mixing operation of solids (c) Mixing index (d) Axial mixing and its
importance (e) Rate of mixing (5) Size reduction: (a) Basic modes of size reduction size reduction
laws(b) Size reduction machines (c) Angle of nip for double role crusher and Jaw crusher (d)
Critical speed of ball mill and various actions in the ball mill operation (e) Selection criteria of size
reduction machines (6) Introduction to Filtration: (a) Types of Industrial filters (b) Pressure drop
calculation in filter operation (c) Time required for filtration (d) Crystallization (Should be
included in the mass transfer).

Recommended Books:
1. W. L. McCabe, J. C. Smith, and P. Harriott, Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering, 7th
Ed., McGraw-Hill: 2004.
2. J. F. Richardson, J. H. Harker, and J. R. Backhurst, Coulson and Richardson’s Chemical
Engineering —Vol 2: Particle Technology & Separation Processes, 5th Ed., Butterworth-
Heinemann: 2002.
3. R. G. Holdich, Fundamentals of Particle Technology, Midland Information, Technology and
Publishing: 2002.
4. M. Rhodes, Introduction to Particle Technology, 2nd Ed., Wiley: 2008.
5. Bychuan-yuwu and Jonathan P. K. Seville, Particle Technology and Engineering, Butterworth-
Heinemann: 2016.

ChE-204: Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics – I

(1) Introduction to chemical engineering thermodynamics (2) Thermodynamics laws and their
application in Chemical Engineering Processes: (a)1st law of thermodynamics (b) Thermodynamic
state and state functions (c) Equilibrium (d) Phase and phase rule (e) Reversible and irreversible
processes (f) 2nd law of thermodynamics (g) Entropy (h) Entropy changes of an ideal gas (i)
Calculation of ideal work (j) Lost work (k) 3rd law of thermodynamics (3) Volumetric Properties
of pure fluids: (a) Polytropic processes (b) Cubic EOS (c) Virial EOS (d) Generalized correlations
(4) Thermodynamic property diagrams and tables (5) Power cycles, refrigeration and liquefaction
processes: (a) Carnot engine (b) Rankine cycle (c) Internal combustion engine (d) Vapor
compression and absorption cycles.

Recommended Books:

1. J. M. Smith, H. G. van Ness, and M. M. Abbott, Introduction to Chemical Engineering

Thermodynamics, 7th Ed., McGraw-Hill:2004
2. S. I. Sandler, Chemical and Engineering Thermodynamics, 3rd Ed., John Wiley and Sons Inc.:
1998
3. Elliot & Lira, Introductory Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, 2nd Ed., Prentice-Hall
Inc.: 1999
4. Milo D. Koretsky, Engineering and Chemical Thermodynamics, 2nd Ed., John Wiley and Sons
Inc.: 2013

CY-221: Inorganic and Organic Chemistry

(1) Overview of periodic table (2) Molecular orbital theory (3) Chemistry of solutions (4)
Chemistry of transition metals, coordination compounds, and radioactive elements (5) Crystalline
state of metals and lattice structure (6) Industrial inorganic chemistry (7) Qualitative and group
theory of inorganic chemistry (8) Functional groups (9) Interconversion of functional groups (10)
Unit processes: Reaction mechanism of (a) Sulfonation (b) Nitration (c) Hydrogenation (d)
Amination (e) Halogenation (f) Oxidation (g) Polymerization

Recommended Books:

1. P. H. Groggins, Unit Processes in Organic Synthesis, 2nd Ed., McGraw-Hill: 2002

2. G. L. Miessler, P. J. Fischer, and D. A. Tarr, Inorganic Chemistry, 5 Ed., Pearson: 2013

HU-221L: Technical Writing and Presentation Skills

(1) Introduction to technical communication: (a) What is technical communication (b) Factors to
consider in technical communication (c) Examining your purpose (d) Determining how to provide
content (2) Writing process: (a) Writing effective paragraphs for technology (b) Developing a clear
pattern of organization (3) Getting started with technical writing: (a) Recognizing different
audiences (b) Involving the audience (4) Making writing effective: (a) Achieving parallelism in
writing (b) Constructing effective sentences.

Recommended Books:

1. Anderson. V. Paul, Technical Communication: A Reader Approach, 5th Ed., Thomas

Wadsworth: 2003
2. Gerson and Gerson, Technical Writing: Process and Product, 5th Ed., Pearson Education Inc.
2006
3. Huckin and Oslen, English for science and technology, McGraw-Hill Inc: 1983
4. McMurrey. D. Power, Tool for Technical Communication, Wadsworth Publishing Company:
2001

MA-233L: Applied Mechanics-1

(1) Experimental work related to the following core areas of mechanics: (a) Inertia and moment of
inertia of flywheel (b) Determination of coefficient of friction for different systems (c) Basiler
suspension (d) Mechanics of Weston differential pulley (e) Performance evaluation of tie-and-jib
and force analysis (f) Mechanical advantage and its applications (g) Estimation of efficiency losses
for various systems and study of techniques to improve efficiency

Recommended Books:

1. S. Timoshenko, D. H. Young, and J. V. Rao, Engineering Mechanics, 5th Ed., Pearson: 2007

QT – 201: Translation of the Holy Qur’ān -II

Translation of Parah 9 to 16 of Holy Qur’ān

Recommended Books
‫ ترجمہ قرآن مجید حافظ نذر‬.3 ‫فتح محمد جالندھری‬ ‫ فتح القرآن‬.2 ‫شاہ عبدالقادر دہلوی‬‫ موضح القرآن‬.
‫احمد‬
‫ ترجمہ‬.6 ‫موالنا محمد جونا گڑھی‬ ‫ احسن البیان‬.5 ‫ آسان ترجمہ قرآن سید شبیر حسین‬.4
‫پیر کرم شاہ االزہری‬ ‫ضیا القرآن‬
‫ کشف الرحمٰ ن‬.9 ‫موالنا اشرف تھانوی‬ ‫ ترجمہ قرآن‬.8 ‫ آسان ترجمہ قرآن موالنا محمد تقی عثمانی‬.7
‫موالنا احمد سعید دہلوی‬
‫ معانی‬.12 ‫ڈاکٹر عبدالرحمٰ ن طاہر‬ ‫ مصباح القرآن‬.11 ‫موالنا غالم رسول سعیدی‬ ‫ ترجمہ تبیان القرآن‬.10
‫دارالسالم‬ ‫القرآن‬
‫مقبول القرآن‬.15 ‫ڈاکٹر فرحت ہاشمی‬ ‫لفظی ترجمہ‬، ‫قرآن مجید‬.14 ‫االعلی مودودی‬
ٰ ‫ابو‬ ‫سید‬ ‫ن‬ ٓ ‫ا‬‫قر‬ ‫ترجمہ‬ .13
‫سید مقبول احمد دہلوی‬
‫محمد ظفر‬ ‫۔ آسان ترجمہ قرآن‬16 Marmaduke Pickthal The meaning of Glorious Qur’ān.17
Abdullah Yousaf Ali Qur’ān Translation English .18
Dr. Mohammad Mahmood Ghali Qur’ān Translation English .19
Muhammad Asad Qur’ān Translation English .20
Semester 4

ChE-208: Fluid Flow-II

(1) Friction from changes in velocity or direction: (a) Friction loss from sudden expansion or
contraction of cross section (b) Effect of fittings and valves (c) Velocity heads (d) Boundary layer
separation in a diverging channel (2) Flow of compressible fluids: (a) Mach number (b) Continuity
equation (c) Total energy balance equation (d) Mechanical energy balance equation (e) Acoustical
velocity (f) Stagnation temperature (g) Isentropic flow through nozzles (h) Adiabatic friction flow
(i) Isothermal friction flow (3) Flow past immersed objects: (a) Drag and drag coefficients (b)
Stokes’ law; Streamlines (c) Stagnation point (d) Stagnation pressure (e) Flow through beds of
solids (f) Darcy’s law (g) Kozeny–Carman equation (h) Burke–Plummer equation (i) Ergun
equation (j) Motion of particles through fluids (k) Terminal velocity (l) Criterion for settling
regime (m) Hindered settling (n) Settling and rise of bubbles and drops (4) Fluidization: (a)
Conditions for fluidization (b) Minimum fluidization velocity (c) Types of fluidization (d)
Expansion of fluidized beds (e) Bubbling fluidization (f) Applications of fluidization (g) Hydraulic
and pneumatic transport using continuous fluidization (5) Transportation of fluids: (a) Selection
of pipe sizes (b) Joints and fittings (c) Allowances for expansion (d) Prevention of leakage around
moving parts (e) Various types of valves (6) Fluid moving machinery: (a) Various types of pumps
(b) Developed head (c) suction lift and cavitation in pumps (d) Power requirements for pumps (e)
Fans and blowers (f) Various types of compressors (g) Power requirements for adiabatic,
isothermal, and polytropic compression (h) Ejectors (7) Measurement of flowing fluids: (a)
Venturi meter (b) Orifice meter (c) Rotameter (d) Turbine meter (e) Magnetic and ultrasonic
meters (f) Coriolis meter (g) Pitot tube (h) Insertion meters (8) Agitation and mixing of liquids:
(a) Types of impellers (b) Flow patterns in agitated vessels (c) Prevention of swirling (d) Flow
number (e) Froude number (f) Power requirements for agitation (g) Blending of miscible liquids
(h) Jet mixers (i) Static mixers (j) Suspension of solid particles (k) Liquid–liquid and gas–liquid
dispersion operations (l) Agitator selection and scaleup.

Recommended Books:
1. McCabe, W. L.; Smith, J. C.; Harriott, P., Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering. 7th Ed.,
McGraw-Hill: 2005 [Chapters 2–9]
2. Abulencia, J. P.; Theodore, L., Fluid flow for the Practicing Chemical Engineer. John Wiley
& Sons, Inc.: 2011
3. Chhabra, R.; Shankar, V., Coulson and Richardson’s Chemical Engineering — Volume 1A:
Fluid Flow: Fundamentals and Applications. 7th Ed., Butterworth-Heinemann: 2017
4. Deen, W. M., Introduction to Chemical Engineering Fluid Mechanics. Cambridge University
Press: 2016
5. De Nevers, N., Fluid Mechanics for Chemical Engineers. 3rd Ed., McGraw-Hill: 2005
6. Holland, F. A.; Bragg, R., Fluid Flow for Chemical Engineers. 2nd Ed., Butterworth-
Heinemann: 1995

ChE-209: Process Heat Transfer

(1) Modes of heat transfer: (a) Conduction (b) Free and forced convection (c) Radiation (2) Heat
transfer by conduction: (a) Fourier’s law (b) Thermal conductivity (c) Steady state heat conduction
through a flat or cylindrical wall (d) Unsteady state heat conduction with constant or variable
surface temperature (3) Heat transfer by convection: (a) Newton’s law (b) Enthalpy balance in heat
exchangers with and without phase change (c) Log-mean temperature difference (d) Individual
and overall heat-transfer coefficients (e) Dimensionless numbers in heat transfer (4) Convective
heat transfer to fluids without phase change: (a) Laminar and turbulent heat-transfer regimes (b)
Thermal boundary layer (c) Heat transfer by forced convection in laminar and turbulent flows
inside and outside tubes (d) Natural convection (5) Analogies between momentum and heat
transfer: (a)Eddy diffusivity of heat (b) Reynolds analogy (c) Colburn analogy (6) Convective heat
transfer from condensing vapors: (a) Drop-wise and film-type condensation (b) Estimation of heat-
transfer coefficients (c) Condensation of superheated and mixed vapors (d) Effect of
noncondensables (7) Convective heat transfer to boiling liquids: (a) Boiling regimes (b) Maximum
and minimum heat flux (c) Estimation of heat-transfer coefficients (d) Thermosiphon (8) Heat
transfer by radiation: (a) Wavelength of radiation (b) Emissivity (c) Black-body radiation (d)
Stefan–Boltzmann law (e) Planck’s law (f) Wien’ displacement law (g) Radiative heat transfer to
opaque and semi-transparent materials (9) Combined heat transfer by conduction, convection, and
radiation (10) Classification of heat exchangers: (a) Recuperation and regeneration (b) Direct-
contact heat exchangers (c) Direct-transfer heat exchangers (d) Flow arrangements in heat
exchangers (e) General guidelines for selection of heat exchangers (11) Heat exchanger analysis:
LMTD method (b) ε-NTU method (12) Estimation of heat-transfer coefficients in laminar and
turbulent flow without phase change (13) Pressure drop in heat exchangers: (a) Circular tubes (b)
Helical coils (c) Spiral coils (d) Shell side with crossflow (e) Shell side with counterflow (f)
Sudden contraction and expansion (14) Fouling in heat exchangers: (a) Effect on heat transfer and
pressure drop (b) Types, mechanism, and control of fouling (c) Fouling correction in heat
exchanger design (15) Design of double-pipe heat exchangers: (a)Tube-side design (b) Shell-side
design with bare and finned tubes (c) Series–parallel arrangements of hairpins (d) Pressure drop
(16) Shell-and-tube heat exchangers: (a) Types of shell (b) Types of tube bundles (c) Tube pitch
and layout (d) Types of baffles (e) Allocation of hot and cold streams (17) Design of shell-and-
tube heat exchangers: (a) Kern method (b) Wills–Johnston method (c) Bell–Delaware method (18)
Design of gasketed-plate heat exchangers (19) Design of plate-fin and tube-fin heat exchangers
(20) Design of condensers: (a) Condensation on a tube bundle (b) Condensation inside horizontal
tubes (c) Condensation inside vertical tubes (21) Design of evaporators: (a) Onset of nucleate
boiling (b) Estimation of heat transfer coefficients.

Recommended Books
1. Kakaç, S.; Liu, H.; Pramuanjaroenkij, A., Heat Exchangers: Selection, Rating, and Thermal
Design. 3rd Ed., CRC Press: 2012. [Chapters 1–4, 6–12]
2. McCabe, W. L.; Smith, J. C.; Harriott, P., Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering. 7th Ed.,
McGraw-Hill: 2005. [Chapters 10–14]
3. Cao, E., Heat Transfer in Process Engineering. McGraw-Hill: 2010
4. Chhabra, R.; Shankar, V., Coulson and Richardson’s Chemical Engineering — Volume 1B:
Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications. 7th Ed., Butterworth-Heinemann:
2017
5. Nitsche, M.; Gbadamosi, R. O., Heat Exchanger Design Guide: A Practical Guide for Planning,
Selecting and Designing Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers. Butterworth-Heinemann: 2015
6. Serth, R. W.; Lestina, T. G., Process Heat Transfer: Principles, Applications, and Rules of
Thumb. 2nd Ed., Academic Press: 2014
7. Theodore, L., Heat Transfer Applications for the Practicing Engineer. John Wiley & Sons,
Inc.: 2011

ChE-210: Separation processes-I

(1) Separation processes: (a) Importance in chemical industry (b) Basic separation techniques (c)
Molecular, thermodynamic, and transport properties exploitable for separation system design (2)
Separations using phase creation or addition (a) Separations using barriers (b) Separations using
solid agents (c) Separations using external fields and gradients (d) Separation sequencing (3)
Separation targets: (a) Component recovery (b) Product purity (c) Split fraction (d) Separation
factor (4) Comparison and selection of feasible separation processes (5) Diffusion: (a) Fick’s law
(b) Species velocities in diffusion (c) Equimolar counter diffusion (c) Unimolecular diffusion (d)
Diffusion coefficients (e) Estimation of diffusivities in gas mixtures, nonelectrolyte liquid
mixtures, electrolytes, biological solutes in liquids, and in solids (6) Applications of Fick’s law:
(a) Examples of steady and unsteady state mass transfer through stationary media (b) Examples of
mass transfer in laminar flow (c) Mass-transfer coefficient (d) Dimensionless groups in mass
transfer (e) Examples of mass transfer in turbulent flow (f) Reynolds analogy (g) Chilton–Colburn
analogy (7) Mass transfer across fluid–fluid interface: (a) Film theory (b) Penetration theory (c)
Surface-renewal theory (d) Film-penetration theory (e) Two-film theory (f) Overall mass-transfer
coefficients across gas–liquid and liquid–liquid interfaces (8) Mass transfer without concentration
gradient: (a) Postulates of nonequilibrium thermodynamics (b) Maxwell–Stefan equations (9)
Vapor–liquid equilibrium: (a) Gibbs phase rule (b) Degrees of freedom (c) Binary vapor–liquid
equilibrium (d) Binary azeotropes (e) Isothermal and adiabatic flash calculations for
multicomponent systems (f) Bubble- and dew-point calculations for multicomponent systems (10)
Liquid–liquid equilibrium: Ternary liquid–liquid equilibrium; Ternary diagram (11) Solid–liquid
equilibrium: (a) Leaching (b) Crystallization (c) Liquid adsorption (12) Gas–liquid equilibrium:
Henry’s law (13) Gas–solid equilibrium: (a) Sublimation (b) Gas adsorption (14) Liquid–liquid
extraction equipment: (a) Mixer-settlers (b) Spray columns (c) Packed columns (d) Plate columns
(e) Agitated columns (15) Liquid–liquid extraction system design: (a) Graphical equilibrium-stage
method (b) Minimum and maximum solvent-to-feed ratio (c) Extract and raffinate reflux (16)
Theory and scaleup of extractor performance (17) Membrane separations: (a) Membrane materials
(b) Membrane modules (c) Membrane cascades (d) Transport through porous membranes (e)
Liquid and gas diffusion through porous membranes (f) Transport through nonporous membranes
(18) Advanced membrane separations: (a) Dialysis (b) Electrodialysis (c) Reverse osmosis (d)
Pervaporation (19) Adsorption: (a) Selection of sorbent (b) Linear, Freundlich, and Langmuir
isotherms (c) Extended isotherms for gas mixtures (d) Liquid adsorption (e) General design
considerations (f) Kinetic and transport considerations (g) Convection–dispersion model (h)
Estimation of transport-rate coefficients (i) Equipment for adsorption (j) Temperature and
pressure-swing adsorption (20) Ion exchange: (a) Selection of ion exchange agent (b) Ion-
exchange equilibria (c) Equipment for ion-exchange (21) Leaching: (a) Equipment for leaching
(b) Equilibrium-stage model (c) McCabe–Smith method (22) Psychrometry: (a) Wet-bulb
temperature (b) Adiabatic-saturation temperature (c) Moisture-evaporation temperature (d)
Psychrometric chart (23) Drying: (a) Equilibrium-moisture content of solids (b) Constant-rate and
falling-rate drying periods (c) General design considerations (d) Equipment for drying (24)
Humidification and dehumidification: (a) Fundamental concepts (b) Operation and design of
cooling towers

Recommended Books
1. McCabe, W. L.; Smith, J. C.; Harriott, P., Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering. 7th Ed.,
McGraw-Hill: 2005 [Chapter 19]
2. Seader, J. D.; Henley, E. J.; Roper, D. K., Separation Process Principles: Chemical and
Biochemical Operations. 3rd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: 2011. [Chapters 1, 3–4, 8, 14–16,
18]
3. Benítez, J., Principles and Modern Applications of Mass Transfer Operations. 2nd Ed., John
Wiley & Sons, Inc.: 200.
4. Chhabra, R.; Shankar, V., Coulson and Richardson’s Chemical Engineering — Volume 1B:
Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications. 7th Ed., Butterworth-Heinemann:
2017
5. Khoury, F. M., Multistage Separation Processes. 4th Ed., CRC Press: 2015
6. King, C. J., Separation Processes. 2nd Ed., Dover Publications, Inc.: 2013

EE-140: Electrical Technology

(1) Layout of power generation and distribution (2) Concepts of current, voltages, energy and
power (3) Types of sources ( dependent and independent) (4) Passive sign convention (5)
Tellegen’s Theorem (6) Charge and current waveforms (7) Energy and power waveforms (8)
Graphical questions related to differentiation and integration of electrical quantities (9) Ohm’s
Law (10) Concept of node, loop and branch (11) Kirchoff’s current law with independent and
dependent sources (12) KCL for surfaces (13) ) Kirchoff’s voltage law with independent and
dependent sources (14) Voltages division rule for single loop circuits (15) Voltage division rule
for multiple source resistance networks (16) Current division rule for single and multiple source
resistance networks (17) Equivalent resistance method and application on circuit containing series
and parallel connection of resistors (18) Inter conversion of circuits to VDR from CDR and vice
versa (19) Nodal analysis: Independent sources, Dependent sources, Super node technique with
independent and dependent sources between two non-reference nodes (20) Loop analysis (21)
Superposition theorem.

Recommended Books:
1. J. David Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit analysis, Wiley: 1741
2. Stephen J. Chapman, Electric Machinery Fundamentals, 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill Education:
2011
3. Allan R. Hambley, Electrical Engineering Principles and Applications, Prentice Hall: 1747
[Chapter 15-16]
4. A.K. Theraja and B.L.Theraja, Textbook of Electrical Technology, 23rd Ed., Chand (S.) & Co
Ltd (India): 2006

IS-201: Islamic and Pakistan Studies – II

(1) Characteristics of righteous people (2) Advices of Luqman a wise man (3) scientific study of
the universe (4) Pillars of Islam (5) Striving in the cause of Allah (Jihad) (6) Social manners (7)
Qur’an sciences (8) History of Hadith (9) Human Rights (10) Islamic criminal law: Introduction
of laws of Islam. Classification, concept of crime, Drinking intoxicating liquors and narcotics,
Theft, Dacoity & robbery, rebellion, Murder, Retaliation, Apostasy (11) Prophetic life as a role
model (12) National integration (13) Initial problems of Pakistan and efforts to resolve (14) Land
of Pakistan (15) Resources of Pakistan (16) State and Constitution of Pakistan (17) Human Rights
(18) Foreign Policy of Pakistan (19) Relations with Neighboring countries (19) Relations with
Muslim World (20) Pakistan and contemporary World (21) Principles of foreign policy (22)
Pakistan and regional organizations.
Alternatively, HU-201: Ethics and Pakistan Studies – II is compulsory for non-Muslim students.

Recommended Books
1. Selected Surahs and Verses from the Holy Quran
2. Abu Zakrya Yahya bin Sharf Al NAwazi, Arbaeen Nawavi, *Indian Printed BEST Quality:
2009
3. Shibli Nomani, Seerat ul Nabi, 1914
4. Ikram Rabbani, Comprehensive book of Pakistan Studies, Caravan Book House, Lahore: 2011
(1989)
5. Stanley Wolpert, Jinnah of Pakistan, Oxford University Press Inc: 1744
6. M. Hanif Shahid, Quaid-i- Azam aur Akliyatain
7. Fazal-i-Karim, Pakistan Geography, Economy and People, Oxford University Press: 2006
Semester 5

ChE-301: Chemical Reaction Engineering

(1) Overview of chemical reaction engineering: (a) Classifications of reactions (b) Rate of
reactions and variable affecting rate of reaction (2) Kinetics of homogenous reactions: (a)
Elementary and non-elementary reactions (b) Order and molecularity of reaction (c) Kinetic model
development for non-elementary reactions (d) Temperature dependency of rate equation
(Arrhenius factor and energy of activation) (3) Interpretation of batch reactor data: (a) Constant
and variable batch reactor under isothermal conditions (b) Integral method of analysis (c)
differential method of analysis (d) fractional life method (e) initial rates method (4) Rate laws and
stoichiometry: (a) Ideal reactors for single reaction (b) Mixed flow reactor (c) Plug flow reactor
(d) Batch flow reactor (e) Residence time/space time (5) Reactor systems: (a) Optimum
configuration of reactors (b) Recycle reactor (c) Autocatalytic reactions.

Recommended Books:
1. O. Levenspiel, Chemical Reaction Engineering, 3rd Ed., John Wiley and Sons Inc.: 1999
2. H. S. Fogler, “Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering, 4th Ed., Prentice- Hall Inc:2005
3. J. M. Smith, Chemical Engineering Kinetics, 3rd Ed., McGraw-Hall: 1981
4. R. W. Missen, C. A. Mims, and B. A. Saville, Introduction to Chemical Reaction Engineering
and Kinetics, 1st Ed., John Wiley and Sons Inc.: 1998

ChE-311: Engineering Materials

(1) Fundamental concepts of stress and strain, their estimation and applications (2) Mechanical
and thermal properties and phase behavior of the following materials of construction: (a) Iron,
Chromium and Aluminum and their Alloys (b) Lead and Titanium (c) Coinage materials (Gold,
Copper and Silver) (d) Platinum, Palladium (3) Polymeric and Composite materials: (a) Organic
Polymers (plastics and Rubbers) (b) Inorganic Polymers (Ceramic Materials and refractories) (c)
Biopolymers (Wood) (4) Novel Engineering Materials: (a) Functional Materials (b) Smart
Materials (c) Nanomaterials (5) Selection of materials of construction (6) Corrosion: (a)
Mechanism of Corrosion (b) Types of Corrosion (c) Control and prevention of Corrosion
Recommended Books:

1. C. M. Srivastava, and C. Srinivansan, Science of Engineering Materials, 1st Ed., John Wiley
and Sons Inc: 1987
2. V. John, Introduction to Engineering Materials, 4th Ed., Palgrave Macmillan UK: 2003
3. W. F. Smith, “Principles of Materials Science and Engineering, 3rd Ed., McGraw-Hall: 1995
4. R. A. Flinn, and P. K. Trojan, Engineering Materials and Their Applications, 1st Ed.,
Houghton Mifflin Co.: 1975

ChE-312: Unit Processes

(1) Industrial application of the following unit processes with emphasis on their kinetic behavior
and economic importance: (a) Nitration: Introduction, Nitrating agent, Aromatic nitration, Kinetic
and mechanism of aromatic nitration, Nitration of paraffinic hydrocarbons, Nitrate esters, N-nitro
compounds, Thermodynamics of nitration, Process equipment for technical nitration, Mixed acid
for nitration, Typical industrial nitration processes (b) Esterification: Esterification by organic
acids, Esterification of carboxylic acid derivatives, Esters by addition to unsaturated system, Esters
of inorganic acids, Esterification practices (c) Amination: Introduction and definition, Methods of
reduction, Iron and acid reduction, Other metal and acid reduction, Catalytic hydrogenation,
sulfide reduction, Electrolytic reductions, Metal and alkali reduction, Sulfite reduction,
Miscellaneous reduction (d) Halogenation: Introduction, Kinetics and thermodynamics of
halogenation, Survey of halogenations, Chlorination in the presence of catalyst, Photo
halogenation, Design and construction of equipment, Technical halogenations (e) Sulfonation:
Introduction, Sulfonating agents and their principal applications, Chemical and physical factors in
sulfonation and sulfation, Kinetics, mechanism and thermodynamics, Desulfonation reaction,
Working up procedures, Industrial equipment and techniques, Transition from batch to continuous
processing, Technical preparation of sulfonates and sulfates (f) Oxidation: Types of oxidation
reaction, Oxidizing agents, Liquid phase oxidation with oxidizing compounds, Liquid phase
oxidation with oxygen, Vapor phase oxidation of aliphatic compounds, Vapor phase oxidation of
aromatic hydrocarbons, Kinetics and thermochemistry, apparatus for oxidation (g) Hydrogenation:
Introduction, Hydrogen production and properties, Catalytic hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis
type reactions, Kinetics and thermodynamics of hydrogenation catalyst, Apparatus and material of
construction, Industrial processes (h) Fermentation
Recommended Books:
1. P. H. Groggins, Unit Processes in Organic Synthesis, 2nd Ed., McGraw-Hill: 2002
2. G. T. Austin, Shreve’s Chemical Process Industries, 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill: 1986
3. G. N. Pandey, A Textbook of Chemical Technology, Vol-1, Vikas Publishing: 1974
4. J. Moulijn, M. Makkee, and A. van Diepen, Chemical Process Technology, 2nd Ed., Wiley:
2013
5. J. A. Kent, “Riegel’s Handbook of Industrial Chemistry”, 9th Ed., Springer: 1992

ChE-304: Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics – II

(1) Thermodynamic properties of pure fluids: (a) Properties relations for homogenous phases (b)
Residual Properties (c) Residual Properties by Equations of State (d) Thermodynamic Diagrams
(2) Solution thermodynamics: (a) partial molar properties (b) Generalized correlation for fugacity
and activity co-efficient (c) excess/residual Gibbs free energy (d) Solution Thermodynamics
Applications (3) V-L phase equilibrium: (a) Raoult’s Law and its modified form (b) K-values (c)
Dew/bubble point calculations (d) Flash point calculations (4) Chemical Reaction Equilibrium (5)
Vapor Liquid Equilibrium using Equations of State and Gamma-Phi relations.
Recommended Books:
1. J. M. Smith, H. G. van Ness, and M. M. Abbott, Introduction to Chemical Engineering
Thermodynamics, 7th Ed., McGraw-Hill: 2004
2. S. I. Sandler, Chemical and Engineering Thermodynamics, 3rd Ed., John Wiley and Sons Inc.:
1998
3. Robert C. Reid, J. M. Prausnitz, Thomas Kilgore Sherwood, The Properties of liquid and gases,
3rd Ed., McGraw-Hill: 1977

MA-240: Numerical Analysis

(1) Basic concepts: (a) Round-off errors (b) Floating point arithmetic (c) Convergence (2) Solution
of nonlinear equations: (a) Simple iterations (b) Bisection method (c) Newton’s method (d) Secant
method (e) Method of false position (3) Solution of linear simultaneous equations: (a) Jacobi’s
method (b) Gauss–Seidel method (4) Finite differences: (a) Difference operators and tables (b)
Newton’s interpolating techniques for equally spaced data (c) Newton’s divided difference table
and interpolation (d) Lagrange’s formulation of interpolation (5) Numerical differentiation:
approximating the derivative (6) Numerical integration: (a) Review of integration concepts and
their physical significance for engineering (b) Trapezoidal and Simpson’s rules (7) Solution of
differential equations: (a) Euler’s methods (b) Runge–Kutta methods (8) Computations: numerical
techniques in the context of engineering applications and solutions of problems by using
MATLAB®

Recommended Books:

1. S. Chapra, and R. Canale, Numerical Methods for Engineers, 6th Ed., McGraw-Hill: 2009
2. J. H. Mathews, and K. K. Fink, Numerical Methods using MATLAB, 4th Ed., 2004
3. J. D. Hoffman, and S. Frankel, Numerical Methods for Engineers and Scientists, 2nd Ed., CRC
Press: 2001
4. S. A. Bhatti, A First Course in Numerical Analysis with Fortran and C, 3rd Ed., Lahore
Shaharyar: 1996

MGT-413: Entrepreneurship
(1) Entrepreneurship: an evolving concept (2) Understanding strategic issues in business plan
development (3) Understanding strategic issues in business plan development (4) understanding
the entrepreneurial perspective in individuals (5) Entrepreneurial perspective in organizations –
corporate entrepreneurship (6) Social entrepreneurship and the ethical challenges of
entrepreneurship (7) Innovation: the creative pursuit of ideas (8) Pathways to entrepreneurial
ventures (9) Legal challenges for entrepreneurial ventures (10) Sources of capital for
entrepreneurial ventures (11) Assessment of entrepreneurial plan (12) Marketing challenges for
entrepreneurial ventures (13) Financial preparation for entrepreneurial ventures (14) Developing
an effective business plan (15) Strategic entrepreneurial growth (16) Valuation of entrepreneurial
ventures (17) Harvesting the entrepreneurial venture.

Recommended Books:

1. Donald F. Koratko, Entrepreneurship – Theory Process Practice, 8th Ed., Cengage Learning,
2013
2. Kawasaki, Guy “The Art of the Start 2: The Time-tested, Battle-hardened Guide for Anyone
Starting Anything”, ISBN: 1591840562; Portfolio – a member of Penguin Group: 2014.
3. R. Eric, “The LEAN Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous Innovation to
Create Radically Successful Businesses” ISBN: 978-0-307-88789-4; eISBN: 978-0-307-
88791-7; Crown Business: 2011.
4. Spence, John “Awesomely Simple: Essential Business Strategies for Turning Ideas Into
Action”, ISBN-10: 0470494514 and ISBN-13: 978-0470494516; Jossey-Bass: 1st Ed.: 2009.
Semester 6

ChE-313: Chemical Process Design & Economics

(1) General design considerations: (a) Process design development (b) Flowsheet development (c)
Computer-aided design (d) Cost estimation (e) Profitability analysis of investments (f) Optimum
economic design (g) Optimum operation design (h) Practical constraints in process and equipment
design (i) Ethics in design (2) Health and safety hazards: (a) Sources of exposure (b) Exposure
evaluation and control (c) Fire and explosion (d) Personnel safety (e) Safety regulations (3) Loss
prevention: (a) HAZOP study (b) Fault-tree analysis (c) Failure mode and effect analysis (d) Safety
indexes (e) Safety audits and Maintenance (4) Environmental protection: (a) Environmental
regulations (b) Air pollution control (c) Water pollution control (d) Solid waste disposal (e)
Thermal pollution control (f) Noise control (5) General considerations for plant location, layout,
operation, and control (6) Process design development: (a) Development of design database (b)
Process creation and design (c) Process flow diagrams (d) Piping and instrumentation diagrams
(e) Isometrics (f) Equipment design and specification sheets (g) At least one comprehensive
tutorial on preliminary process design guiding through all steps (7) Flowsheet synthesis and
development: (a) General procedure for flowsheet synthesis (b) Development, evaluation, and
selection with comprehensive tutorials for each step (c) Use of algorithms and simulation software
for flowsheet synthesis (8) Use of software in process design, chemical property estimation,
process simulation and optimization, process control, and economic evaluation (9) Process
economics: (a) Cash flow concepts (b) Factors affecting fixed and operating costs (c) Components
of capital investment and methods for estimation (d) Cost indexes (e) Estimation of total
production costs, revenues, and profits (10) Interest: (a) Simple and compound interest (b)
Nominal and effective interest rates (c) Continuous interest (d) Effect of income tax and loan
payments on cost of capital (11) Time value of money: (a) Discrete and continuous cash flows (b)
compounding and discounting factors (12) Income tax: (a) Taxable income (b) Capital gains tax
(c) Sales tax (d) Non-income taxes (13) Fixed charges: (a) Depreciation (b) Current value (c)
Salvage value (d) Recovery period (e) Methods for calculating depreciation (f) Insurance (14)
Profitability analysis: (a) Minimum acceptable rate of return (b) Methods for calculating return on
investment with and without considering time value of money; Effect of inflation (c) Evaluation
of alternative investment and replacement scenarios (15) Optimum design: (a) Objective function
(b) Structural and parametric optimization (c) Sub optimization (d) Linear and nonlinear
programming methods (e) Comprehensive tutorials on solving process optimization problems (16)
Pinch technology analysis and heat exchanger network design

Recommended Books
1. Peters, M. S.; Timmerhaus, K. D.; West, R. E., Plant Design and Economics for Chemical
Engineers. 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill: 2003 [Chapters 1–9]
2. Seider, W. D.; Lewin, D. R.; Seader, J. D.; Widagdo, S.; Gani, R.; Ng, K. M., Product and
Process Design Principles: Synthesis, Analysis and Evaluation. 4th Ed., John Wiley & Sons,
Inc.: 2016
3. Silla, H., Chemical Process Engineering: Design and Economics. Marcel Dekker, Inc.: 2003
4. Smith, R., Chemical Process Design and Integration. 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: 2016
5. Towler, G.; Sinnott, R., Chemical Engineering Design: Principles, Practice and Economics of
Plant and Process Design. 2nd Ed., Butterworth-Heinemann: 2012
6. Turton, R.; Shaeiwitz, J. A., Bhattacharyya, D., Whiting, W. B., Analysis, Synthesis, and
Design of Chemical Processes. 5th Ed., Prentice Hall: 2018

ChE-314: Chemical Engineering Mathematics

(1) Application of the following to chemical engineering problems: (a) Ordinary differential
equations (b) Simultaneous differential equations (c) Partial differential equations (d) Series
solution (e) Laplace transformation

Recommended Books:
1. D. M. Himmelblau, and J. B. Riggs, Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical
Engineering, 8th Ed., Pearson Education, Inc.: 2012
2. O. A. Hougen, and K. M. Watson, Chemical Process Principles — Part 1: Material and Energy
Balances, 7th Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York: 1954

ChE-310: Separation Processes-II

(1) Equipment for vapor–liquid separations: (a) Packed columns (b) Types of packing (c) Tray
columns (d) Types of trays (e) Spray and bubble columns (2) Absorption and stripping: (a)
Graphical design method for tray columns (b) Algebraic design method for tray columns (c) HETP
design method for packed columns (d) Stage efficiency and column height (e) Estimation of stage
efficiencies from column performance data and empirical correlations (f) Flooding, pressure drop,
and tray diameter (g) Weeping, entrainment, and downcomer backup (3) General design
considerations for binary distillation columns (4) McCabe–Thiele method for design of trayed
distillation columns: (a) Operating lines; Minimum number of stages (b) Minimum reflux ratio
(c) Feed location (d) Pinch point (e) Effect of column pressure, condenser type, reflux temperature,
reboiler type, and feed preheating (f) Estimation of condenser and reboiler duties (g) Design of
distillation columns with multiple feeds, side streams, and open steam (5) Estimation of stage
efficiencies from column performance data and empirical correlations for distillation columns (6)
HETP and HTU methods for design of packed distillation columns (7) Ponchon–Savarit method
for design of trayed distillation columns (8) Multicomponent distillation: (a) Fenske–Underwood–
Gilliland method (b) Bubble-point method (c) Sum-rates method (d) Inside-out method (9)
Advanced distillation processes (a) Distillation boundaries (b) Residue-curve maps (c) Extractive
distillation (d) Pressure-swing distillation (e) Homogeneous and heterogeneous azeotropic
distillation (f) Reactive distillation.

Recommended Books
1. Seader, J. D.; Henley, E. J.; Roper, D. K., Separation Process Principles: Chemical and
Biochemical Operations. 3rd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: 2011. [Chapters 6–7, 9–11]
2. Benítez, J., Principles and Modern Applications of Mass Transfer Operations. 2nd Ed., John
Wiley & Sons, Inc.: 2009.
3. Chhabra, R.; Shankar, V., Coulson and Richardson’s Chemical Engineering — Volume 1B:
Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications. 7th Ed., Butterworth-Heinemann:
2017.
4. Górak, A.; Olujić, Ž., Distillation: Equipment and Processes. Academic Press: 2014
5. Górak, A.; Sorensen, E., Distillation: Fundamentals and Principles. Academic Press: 2014
6. Khoury, F. M., Multistage Separation Processes. 4th Ed., CRC Press: 2015
7. King, C. J., Separation Processes. 2nd Ed., Dover Publications, Inc.: 2013
8. McCabe, W. L.; Smith, J. C.; Harriott, P., Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering. 7th Ed.,
McGraw-Hill: 2005

ChE-307: Transport Phenomena

(1) Importance and levels of transport phenomena (2) Momentum transport: (a) Newton’s law of
viscosity in 1 and 3 dimensions (b) Pressure and temperature dependence of viscosity (c) Theory
of viscosity of gases at low density (d) Theory of viscosity of liquids (e) Estimation of viscosity
of suspensions and emulsions (f) Convective momentum transport (3) Velocity distributions in
laminar flow using shell energy balances: (a) Boundary conditions for shell momentum balances
(b) Flow of a falling film (c) Flow through a circular tube (d) Flow through an annulus (e) Flow
of adjacent immiscible liquids (f) Creeping flow around a sphere (4) Equations of change for
isothermal systems: (a) Equation of continuity (b) Equation of motion (c) Substantial derivative
(d) Solution of isothermal flow problems using equations of change (e) Dimensional analysis of
the equations of change for isothermal systems (5) Energy transport: (a) Fourier’s law of heat
conduction (b) Pressure and temperature dependence of thermal conductivity (c) Theory of thermal
conductivity of gases at low density (d) Theory of thermal conductivity of liquids (e) Thermal
conductivity of pure and composite solids (f) Convective transport of energy (g) Work from
molecular motions (6) Temperature distributions in solids and laminar flow using shell energy
balances: (a) Boundary conditions for shell energy balances (b) Heat conduction with electrical,
nuclear, viscous, and chemical reaction heat sources (c) Heat conduction through rectangular and
circular composite walls (d) Heat conduction in a cooling fin (e) Energy transport in forced and
free convection (7) Equations of change for nonisothermal systems: (a) Energy equation;
Boussinesq equation of motion for forced and free convection (b) Solution of steady state energy
transport problems using equations of change (c) Dimensional analysis of the equations of change
for nonisothermal systems (8) Mass transport: (a) Fick’s law of binary diffusion (b) Pressure and
temperature dependence of diffusivities (c) Theory of diffusion of gases at low density (d) Theory
of diffusion in binary liquids (e) Theory of diffusion in colloidal suspensions (f) Convective
transport of mass (g) Multicomponent diffusion in gases at low density (9) Concentration
distributions in solids and laminar flow using shell mass balances: (a) Boundary conditions for
shell mass balances (b) Diffusion through a stagnant gas film (c) Diffusion with heterogeneous
and homogeneous chemical reactions (d) Gas absorption and solid dissolution into a falling liquid
film (e) Diffusion and chemical reaction inside a porous catalyst (f) Diffusion in a 3-component
gas system (10) Equations of change for multicomponent systems: (a) Equations of continuity for
a multicomponent mixture (b) Multicomponent fluxes (c) Applications of the equations of change
for mixtures (d) Dimensional analysis of the equations of change for nonreacting binary mixtures
Recommended Books
1. Bird, R. B.; Stewart, W. E.; Lightfoot, E. N., Transport Phenomena. 2nd Ed., John Wiley &
Sons, Inc.: 2002 [Chapters 0–3, 9–11, 17–19]
2. Bird, R. B.; Stewart, W. E., Lightfoot, E. N., Klingenberg, D. J., Introductory Transport
Phenomena. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: 2014
3. Deen, W. M., Analysis of Transport Phenomena. 2nd Ed., Oxford University Press: 2011
4. Plawsky, J. L., Transport Phenomena Fundamentals. 3rd Ed., CRC Press: 2014
5. Thomson, W. J., Introduction to Transport Phenomena. Prentice Hall: 2000
6. Welty, J. R.; Rorrer, G. L.; Foster, D. G., Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat and Mass
Transfer. 6th Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: 2014

ChE-308: Energy Engineering

(1) Perpetual energy source: (a) Solar (b) Wind (c) tidal (2) Non-renewable Energy Resources: (a)
Fossil fuels (b) Solid, liquid and gaseous fuels (c) Nuclear (3) Renewable energy resources: (a)
Hydropower (b) Biomass (c) geothermal energy (4) Hydrocarbon fuel properties: Viscosity, Flash
point, Fire point, Octane number, Cetane number, Swelling index, Proximate and ultimate analysis
(5) Availability of these energy resources in Pakistan (6) Environmental impacts of energy
resources (7) Fuel processing: (a) Carbonization (b) Combustion (c) Gasification (d) Refinery
operations

Recommended Books:

1. J. R. Backhurst, and J. H. Harker, Fuel and Energy, 1st Ed., Academic Pr: 1981
2. M. L. Smith, and K. W. Stinson, Fuels and Combustion,1st Ed., McGraw-Hill: 1952
3. J. F. Griffiths, and J. A. Bernard, Flame and Combustion, 3rd Ed., CRC Press: 1998
4. S. R. Turns, An Introduction to Combustion: Concepts and Applications, 3rd Ed., McGraw-
Hill: 2011
5. R. F. Probstein, and R. E. Hicks, Synthetic Fuels, 1st Ed., Dover Publications: 2006

ChE-315L: Process Modeling and Simulation

(1) Aspen Plus® user interface: (a) Properties environment (b) Simulation environment (c)
Building and manipulating complex process flowsheets (2) Selection of components (a)
Conventional and nonconventional components (b) Pseudo-components (3) Selection of property
methods: (a) Equations of state (b) Activity models (c) Searching, importing and regressing
experimental data (4) Predicting pure-component and mixture properties: (a) T–x,y and P–x,y
diagrams (b) P–T envelopes (c) Ternary LLE diagrams (d) Residue-curve maps (e) Searching for
azeotropes (5) Simulation of single-stage separators: (a) Flash2 block (b) Flash3 block (c) Decanter
block (6) Short-cut simulation of heat exchangers: (a) Heater block (b) HeatX block (7) Rigorous
simulation of heat exchangers (a) EDR module (b) Short-cut simulation of reactors (c) RStoic
block (d) RYield block (e) REquil block (f) RGibbs block (8) Rigorous simulation of reactors: (a)
RBatch block (b) RCSTR block (c) RPlug block (9) Short-cut simulation of distillation columns
(a) DSTWU block (b) Distil block (c) ConSep block (10) Rigorous simulation of distillation
columns (a) RadFrac block (b) PetroFrac block (11) Identifying and troubleshooting convergence
problems (a) Algorithms (b) Design specifications (c) Convergence loops and sequences (12)
Process optimization: (a) Calculator block (b) Sensitivity analysis (c) Optimization block (13)
Simulation of whole process flowsheets: (a) Steam cycle; Refrigeration cycle (b) Two-column
azeotropic distillation system (c) Two-column extractive distillation system (d) Two-column
pressure-swing distillation system

Recommended Books
1. Al-Malah, K. I. M., Aspen Plus®: Chemical Engineering Applications. John Wiley & Sons,
Inc.: 2017 [Chapters 1–10]
2. Jana, A. K., Process Simulation and Control using Aspen™. 2nd Ed., PHI Learning: 2012
3. Luyben, W. L., Distillation Design and Control using Aspen™ Simulation. 2nd Ed., John
Wiley & Sons, Inc.: 2013
4. Sandler, S. I., Using Aspen Plus® in Thermodynamics Instruction: A Step-by-Step Guide.
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: 2015

QT – 301: Translation of the Holy Qur’ān -III

Translation of Parah 17 to 24 of Holy Qur’ān

Recommended Books
‫ ترجمہ قرآن مجید حافظ نذر‬.3 ‫فتح محمد جالندھری‬ ‫ فتح القرآن‬.2 ‫شاہ عبدالقادر دہلوی‬ ‫ موضح القرآن‬.
‫احمد‬
‫ ترجمہ‬.6 ‫موالنا محمد جونا گڑھی‬ ‫ احسن البیان‬.5 ‫ آسان ترجمہ قرآن سید شبیر حسین‬.4
‫پیر کرم شاہ االزہری‬ ‫ضیا القرآن‬
‫ کشف الرحمٰ ن‬.9 ‫موالنا اشرف تھانوی‬ ‫ ترجمہ قرآن‬.8 ‫ آسان ترجمہ قرآن موالنا محمد تقی عثمانی‬.7
‫موالنا احمد سعید دہلوی‬
‫‪ .12‬معانی‬ ‫ڈاکٹر عبدالرحمٰ ن طاہر‬ ‫‪ .11‬مصباح القرآن‬ ‫موالنا غالم رسول سعیدی‬ ‫‪ .10‬ترجمہ تبیان القرآن‬
‫دارالسالم‬ ‫القرآن‬
‫ڈاکٹر فرحت ہاشمی ‪.15‬مقبول القرآن‬ ‫‪.14‬قرآن مجید ‪،‬لفظی ترجمہ‬ ‫االعلی مودودی‬
‫ٰ‬ ‫سید ابو‬ ‫‪ .13‬ترجمہ قرآن‬
‫سید مقبول احمد دہلوی‬
‫محمد ظفر‬ ‫‪16‬۔ آسان ترجمہ قرآن‬ ‫‪Marmaduke Pickthal‬‬ ‫‪The meaning of Glorious Qur’ān.17‬‬
‫‪Abdullah Yousaf Ali‬‬ ‫‪Qur’ān Translation English .18‬‬
‫‪Dr. Mohammad Mahmood Ghali‬‬ ‫‪Qur’ān Translation English .19‬‬
‫‪Muhammad Asad‬‬ ‫‪Qur’ān Translation English .20‬‬
Semester 7

ChE-401: Chemical Reactor Design

(1) Non-isothermal reactor design for single reaction: (a) Equilibrium conversions and optimum
temperature progression (b) Multiple steady states (c) Adiabatic reactor design (2) Solid catalyzed
reactions: (a) Overview of heterogeneous reactions (b) Rate equation for surface kinetics (c) Pore
diffusion resistance combined with surface kinetics (d) Performance equations for reactors
containing porous catalyst particles (e) Experimental methods for finding rates of heterogeneous
reactions (3) Fluid particle reactions (Non-catalytic systems): kinetics and design: (a) Shrinking
core model for spherical particle of unchanging/changing size (b) Determination of rate controlling
steps (4) Effect of particle size distribution and flow pattern of solid and fluids on the reactor
design.

Recommended Books:
1. O. Levenspiel, Chemical Reaction Engineering, 3rd Ed., John Wiley and Sons Inc.: 1999
2. H. S. Fogler, Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering, 4th Ed., Prentice- Hall Inc: 2005
3. C G Hill, An Introduction to Chemical Engineering Kinetics & Reactor Design, 2nd Ed.S,
John Wiley and Sons Inc.: 2014

ChE-409: Chemical Equipment Design and Rating

(1) Review of fluid flow principles: (a) Mass balance (b) Mechanical energy balance (c) Force
balance (2) Selection of fluid flow equipment: (a) Pipes (b) Valves (c) Pumps (d) Compressors (e)
Mixers (f) Ejectors (g) Pneumatic conveying systems (3) Review of heat transfer principles: (a)
Modes of heat transfer (b) Laws of heat transfer (c) Heat-transfer coefficient (4) Heat exchanger
analysis: (a) LMTD method (b) ε-NTU method (5) Estimation of pressure drop, fouling, and
overall heat-transfer coefficients in heat exchangers (6) Selection, design, and performance
evaluation of heat exchangers: (a) Double-pipe heat exchangers (b) Shell-and-tube heat
exchangers (c) Gasketed-plate heat exchangers (d) Plate-fin and tube-fin heat exchangers (e)
Condensers (f) Evaporators (g) Furnaces (7) Review of mass transfer principles: (a) Mass balance
(b) Phase equilibrium (c) Bubble- and dew-point calculations (d) Mass transfer coefficient (8)
Design and performance evaluation of distillation columns: (a) McCabe–Thiele method (b)
Ponchon–Savarit method (c) HETP method (d) HTU method (e) Fenske–Underwood–Gilliland
method (9) Design and performance evaluation of countercurrent liquid–liquid and solid–liquid
extractors (10) Review of reaction engineering principles: Rate equation (11) Design and
performance evaluation of reactors: (a) Batch reactor (b) Mixed-flow reactor (c) Plug-flow reactor
(d) Packed-bed reactor (e) Fluidized-bed reactor (12) Design of pressure vessels: (a) Vapor–liquid
separators (b) Vapor–liquid–liquid separators (13) Properties and selection of materials of
construction.

Recommended Books:
1. Peters, M. S.; Timmerhaus, K. D.; West, R. E., Plant Design and Economics for Chemical
Engineers. 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill: 2003 [Chapters 10, 12–15]
2. Turton, R.; Shaeiwitz, J. A., Chemical Process Equipment Design. Prentice Hall: 2017
[Chapters 1–5]
3. Coker, A. K., Ludwig’s Applied Process Design for Chemical and Petrochemical Plants —
Volume 1. 4th Ed., Gulf Professional Publishing: 2007
4. Coker, A. K., Ludwig’s Applied Process Design for Chemical and Petrochemical Plants —
Volume 2. 4th Ed., Gulf Professional Publishing: 2010
5. Couper, J. R.; Penney, W. R.; Fair, J. R.; Walas, S. M., Chemical Process Equipment: Selection
and Design. 3rd Ed., Butterworth-Heinemann: 2012
6. Górak, A.; Olujić, Ž., Distillation: Equipment and Processes. Academic Press: 2014
7. Kakaç, S.; Liu, H.; Pramuanjaroenkij, A., Heat Exchangers: Selection, Rating, and Thermal
Design. 3rd Ed., CRC Press: 2012
8. Lieberman, N. P.; Lieberman, E. T., A Working Guide to Process Equipment. 3rd Ed.,
McGraw-Hill: 2008
9. Towler, G.; Sinnott, R., Chemical Engineering Design: Principles, Practice and Economics of
Plant and Process Design. 2nd Ed., Butterworth-Heinemann: 2012

ChE-432: Industrial Psychology and Ethics

(1) Introduction to Industrial/Organizational Psychology and ethics (2) Job Analysis and
Evaluation, Legal Issues and Employee Selection (3) Employee Selection: Recruitment and
interviews (4) Employee Selection: (a) References and testing (b) Evaluating Selection Techniques
and Decisions (5) Evaluating Employee Performance (6) Designing and Evaluating Training
Systems (7) Employee Motivation (8) Employee Satisfaction and Commitment (9) Organizational
Communication, Leadership (10) Group Behavior, Teams, and Conflict (11) Organizational
Development (12) Stress Management: dealing with the demands of Life and Work Commitment,
Organizational Communication, Leadership, Group Behavior, Teams, and Conflict,
Organizational Development (13) Stress Management: dealing with the demands of Life and
Work

Recommended Books:
1. Michael G. Aamodt, “Industrial/Organizational Psychology”, 6th Ed., M. G.: 2015
2. Belmont, CA, “Industrial/organizational psychology: An applied approach” 8th Ed.,
Muchinsky, P. M.: 2011
3. Summerfield, “Psychology Applied to Work” ,10th Ed., NC: Hypergraphic: 2011
4. Joel Lefkowitz, “Ethics and Values in Industrial-Organizational Psychology” 2nd Ed., CRC
Press: 2017

ChE-433: Polymer Engineering

(1) Basic Principles of polymerization processes, polymer molecular weight and structure (2)
Polymer synthesis & characterization (3) Types of polymerization (4) Dependence of properties
on molecular structure & microstructure (5) Polymer rheology (6) Unit processing operations,
formulation & uses of polymers (7) Mechanical properties (8) Degradation & failure methods (9)
Analysis and identification of polymers

Recommended Books:
1. A. Rudin, The Elements of Polymer Sciences and Engineering, 2nd Ed., Academic Press; 1999.
2. F. Rodriguez, C.Cohen, C. Ober, L. A. Archer, Principles of polymer Systems, 5th Ed., Taylor
& Francis: 2003

ChE-434: Petroleum Refinery

(1) Introduction: (a) Composition of petroleum (b) Laboratory tests (c) Refinery feed stocks and
products (d) Characterization of crude oil (2) Design of crude oil distillation column (3) Thermal
and Catalytic cracking (4) Catalytic reforming (5) Delayed coking (6) Furnace design (7) Hydro
processing and Hydrocracking (8) Isomerization, Alkylation and Polymerization (9) Lube oil
manufacturing (10) Energy conservation in petroleum refineries (11) Environmental issues and
New Trends in petroleum refinery operations (12) Pyrolysis of hydrocarbons: modeling.

Recommended Books:
1. W.L..Nelson, Petroleum Refining Engineering, 4th Ed., Mc Graw- Hill: 2001
2. R.N.Watkins, Petroleum Refinery distillation, 2nd Ed., Gulf Publishing Co: 1979
3. Robert A Mayers, Hand book of petroleum refining process, 3rd Ed., McGraw-Hill: 2003.
4. James G Speight, The chemistry and technology of petroleum, 5th Ed., CRC Press: 2014.
5. J.H. Gary and G.E. Handwerk " Petrolem Refinery Technologies and economics, 5th Ed., CRC
Press: 2007.

ChE-435: Food Engineering

(1) Introduction, general aspects of food industry, world food demand (2) Food additives,
standards, deteriorative factors and their control, preliminary processing methods, conversion and
preservation operation (3) Energy Engineering in Food Processing: (a) Generation of Steam (b)
Fuel Utilization (c) Electric Power Utilization (d) Process Controls in Food Processing (e) Systems
for Heating and Cooling Food Products. (4) General Method for Process Calculation: Preservation
by heat and cold dehydration, concentration, frying, irradiation, microwave heating Sterilization
and pasteurization, fermentation and pickling, packing methods (5) Food preservation techniques
and separation processes in food processing: (a) Reverse Osmosis Membrane Systems (b)
Membrane Performance (c) Drying Processes (d) Dehydration Systems (e) Dehydration System
Design (f) Sedimentation and Centrifugation (6) Packaging: (a) Introduction (b) Product
Containment (c) Mass Transfer in Packaging Materials Food canning technology

Recommended Books:
1. Stanley Charm, Fundamentals of Food Engineering, 2nd Ed., Avi Pub. Co.: 1971.
2. R.Paul Singh, Dennis R. “Introduction to Food Engineering, 5th Ed., Academic Press: 2014.
3. Heid, J.L. and Joslyn, M.A., Fundamentals of Food Processing Operation, The AVI Publishing
Co; Westport: 1967.
4. Heldman, D.R., Food Process Engineering, The AVI Publishing Co; Westport: 1975.

ChE-436: Membrane Technology

(1) Introduction and definitions (2) General transport models (3) Reverse osmosis and
nanofiltration (4) Membrane polymers/preparation (5) Pervaporation (pv) / vapor permeation /gas
separation (6) Ultrafiltration (uf) and microfiltration (mf) (7) Membrane reactors / bioreactors
/dialysis/sensors (8) Membrane contactors / liquid membranes (9) Case studies on the selection of
membrane for particular application (10) Membrane applications for water/wastewater treatment
and system design/other applications.

Recommended Books:
1. Ho and Sirkar, Membrane Handbook, 1st Ed., Chapman Hall: 1992
2. Mulder, M., Basic Principles of Membrane Technology, 2nd Ed., Kluwer Academic
Publishers: 1996
3. Sourirajan, S. and Matsuura, T., Reverse Osmosis/Ultrafiltration Principles, National Research
Council of Canada, Ottawa, Canada: 1985
4. Rautenbach, R. and Albrecht, R., Membrane Processes, John Wiley: 1989
5. Noble, R. D. and Stern, S. A., Membrane Separations Technology: Principles and
Applications, Elsevier: 1995
6. Howell, J.A., Sanchez, V., and Field, R. W., Membranes in Bioprocessing, Chapman Hall:
1993
7. Kesting, R. E., Synthetic Polymeric Membranes: A structural Perspective, John Wiley, 1985
8. D. A. Butterfield, Biofunctional Membranes, Plenum Press: 1996

ChE-437: Computational Fluid Dynamics

(1) Illustration of the CFD approach as an engineering analysis tool (2) Derivation of flow
governing equations: (a) Turbulence modeling (b) Modeling approaches for multiphase flow (c)
Initial and boundary conditions (3) Discretization of the governing equations using finite
difference/volume/element methods: (a) Concepts of consistency, stability and convergence
(b)Template for the discretization of a generic unsteady transport equation (c) Solution of
discretized equations, direct methods, classical iterative methods, advanced methods for structured
matrices, conjugate gradient techniques and multigrid methods (4) Solution of coupled equations:
methods for compressible flows: (a) Evaluation of pressure in incompressible flows (b) Pressure-
velocity coupling algorithms (5) Structured and unstructured grids (6) Benchmarking (7)
calibration.
Recommended Books:
1. C Hirsch, Numerical Computation of Internal and External Flows, Vol. 1 and 2, John Wiley:
1990
2. J H Ferziger and M Peric, Computational Methods for Fluid Dynamics, Springer: 2002.
3. Ferziger, J., and M. Peric, Computational Methods for Fluid Dynamics, Third Ed., Springer:
2001

ChE-438: Computer Aided Design

(1) Modeling of chemical engineering design problems (2) Using spreadsheet software for design
calculations (3) User-defined functions, formulas, and data replication (4) Iterative and selective
structures implementation (5) Macro application (6) Graphical output (7) Flow sheeting
fundamentals (8) Representing a design problem in flow sheeting codes (9) Using flow sheeting
software for solving design problems (10) Physical property estimation (11) Cost estimation (12)
Heat and mass balances computations (13) Degree of freedom and thermodynamic properties
calculations (14) Size determination (15) Regression analysis and graphical output of results using
flow sheeting software

Recommended Books:
1. Biegler, L. T., Grossmann, I. E.; Westerberg, A. W., Systematic Methods of Chemical Process
Design. Prentice Hall, 1997
2. Chaves, I. D. G.; López, J. R. G.; Zapata, J. L. G.; Robayo, A. L.; Niño, G. R., Process Analysis
and Simulation in Chemical Engineering. Springer, 2016
3. Kemp, I. C., Pinch Analysis and Process Integration: A User Guide on Process Integration for
the Efficient Use of Energy. 2nd Edition; Butterworth-Heinemann, 2007
4. Seider, W. D.; Seader, J. D.; Lewin, D. R.; Widagdo, S., Product and Process Design
Principles: Synthesis, Analysis, and Evaluation. 3rd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, 2009
5. Sundmacher, K.; Kienle, A.; Seidel-Morgenstern, A., Integrated Chemical Processes:
Synthesis, Operation, Analysis, and Control. Wiley-VCH, 2005
6. Turton, R.; Bailie, R. C.; Whiting, W. B.; Shaeiwitz, J. A.; Bhattacharyya, D., Analysis,
Synthesis, and Design of Chemical Processes. 4th Ed., Pearson Education, 2012

ChE-439: Process Analysis and Optimization

(1) Importance and hierarchy of optimization (2) Significance of optimization in chemical
engineering (3) Classification and model development (4) Solution and interpretation of
optimization models (5) Economic and time value of objective functions (6) Linear programming
application to chemical processes in multi-variant situations (7) Unconstrained functions with one-
dimensional search (8) Nonlinear mixed integer optimization (9) Application of optimization in
heat transfer and energy conservation (10) Optimal design and operation of conventional mass
transfer operations (11) Optimal design of fluid flow in pipes with and without pumping and
compressing devices (12) Optimization of medium scale plants along with integrated planning and
control in process industries

Recommended Books
1. Biegler, L. T., Nonlinear Programming: Concepts, Algorithms, and Applications to Chemical
Processes. SIAM, 2010
2. 2. Buzzi-Ferraris, G.; Manenti, F., Nonlinear Systems and Optimization for the Chemical
Engineer: Solving Numerical Problems. John Wiley & Sons, 2013
3. 3. Corsano, G.; Montagna, J. M.; Iribarren, O. A.; Aguirre, P. A., Mathematical Modeling
Approaches for Optimization of Chemical Processes. Nova Science Publishers, 2009
4. 4. Edgar, T. F.; Himmelblau, D. M.; Lasdon, L. S., Optimization of Chemical Processes. 2nd
Edition; McGraw Hill, 2001
5. 5. Floudas, C. A., Nonlinear and Mixed-Integer Optimization: Fundamentals and Applications.
Oxford University Press, 1995
6. 6. Rangaiah, G. P.; Bonilla-Petriciolet, A., Multi-objective Optimization in Chemical
Engineering: Development and Applications. John Wiley & Sons, 2013
7. 7. Schneider, J. J.; Kirkpatrick, S., Stochastic Optimization. Springer, 2006

ChE-440: Chemical Safety and Security

(1) Fundamentals of chemical safety and security (2) CPCW overview-chemical safety and
security (3) Physical security principles and vulnerability assessment tools and techniques (4)
Information security management and employment reliability procedures (5) Principle of
transportation security and safety (6) Overview of Procurement and transportation facilities (7)
Secure Chemical management and principles (8) Pakistani Prospective: Current chemical Secure
Management processes, organizations and goals and incident prevention strategies.

Recommended Books:
1. L. Moran and T. Masciangioli, Chemical Laboratory Safety and Security-A Guide to Prudent
Chemical Management, The National Academies Press, Washington, DC: 2010

ChE-441: Process Equipment Malfunction

(1) Introduction (2) Distillation Tray Malfunctions (3) Packed Tower Problems (4) Distillation
Tower Pressure and Composition Control (5) Reboiled and Steam Side Strippers (6) Inspecting
Tower Internals-Checklist (7) Process Reboilers—Shell and Tube (8) Condenser Limitations (9)
Air Coolers—Forced- and Induced-Draft Air Side Malfunctions (10) Steam Quality Problems (11)
Level Control Problems (12) Process Plant Corrosion (13) Centrifugal Pump and Driver Capacity
Limits: Lubrication Failures.

Recommended Books:
1. N. P. Lieberman, Process Equipment Malfunctions: Techniques to Identify and Correct Plant
Problems, McGraw-Hills, 2011

ChE-404: Instrumentation and Control

(1) Fundamentals of electrical technology and digital logic employed in measurement (2) Review
of scientific principles employed in instruments (3) Parts of instruments: sensor, modifier, and
recorder (4) Dynamic and static properties of instruments (5) Selection and calibration of
instruments (6) Instrument identification and line symbols (7) Available technology of
instrumentation for (a) Temperature (b) Flow (c) Level (d) Weight (e) Load (g) Pressure (h)
Composition (8) Transducers (9) Advanced measurement devices employing (a) Piezoelectric
current (b) Ultrasonic (c) Laser (d) Microwave (10) Installation and installation costs (11)
Instrumentation case studies (12) Introduction and significance of control (13) Feedback and feed
forward control (14) Design and hardware elements of control (15) Dynamics of first and second
order systems (16) Overall transfer function testability (17) Controllers (P, PI, PID, etc.) and final
control elements (18) Representation of control systems (19) Multiple control loops (20) Cascade,
ratio, and over-riding control (21) Introduction to stability of chemical processes (22) Introduction
to frequency response techniques (23) Routh’s criterion and Bode plots (24) Nyquist method (25)
Computer control (26) Introduction to distributed control systems (27) Case study: development
of control scheme of a complete plant

Recommended Books
1. G. Stephanopoulos, Chemical Process Control: An Introduction to Theory and Practice,
Prentice Hall, 1984
2. D. O de Sa, Instrumentation Fundamentals for Process Control, 1st Ed., CRC Press: 2001
3. B. A. Ogunnaike, and W. H. Ray, Process Dynamics, Modeling, and Control, 1st Ed., Oxford
University Press: 1994
4. D. R. Coughanowr, and L. B. Koppel, Process Systems Analysis and Control, International
Ed., Graw-Hill: 1965
5. C. A. Smith, and A. Corripio, Principles and Practice of Automatic Process Control, Wiley:
1700
6. W. L. Luyben, and M. L. Luyben, Essentials of Process Control, McGraw-Hill College: 1996
7. C. D. Johnson, Process Control: Instrumentation Technology, 8th Ed., Pearson: 2005
8. T. E. Marlin, Process Control: Designing Processes and Control Systems for Dynamic
Performance, 2 Ed., McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math: 2000

ChE-410: Engineering Management

(1) Resources and management processes (2) Environment of engineering organizations and the
role of managers (3) Social, ethical, global, and multicultural environment (4) Elements of
planning and decision making (5) Decision making and its types (6) Managing strategy and
strategic planning (7) Elements of an organization (8) Organization design, change, and innovation
(9) Human resource management (10) Managing motivation and performance (11) Managing
workgroups and teams (12) Organization communication and interpersonal relations in
engineering organizations (13) Types of control (14) Managing operation, quality, and
productivity of an engineering organization.

Recommended Books:
1. R. Griffin, “Management”, 8th Ed., Houghton Milfflin: 2005
ChE-411: Final Year Project– I

Plant design project is the practical demonstration of a student’s theoretical knowledge. In plant
design project, a group of students is assigned a project that includes process selection, capacity
selection, overall material and energy balance, design of different units or equipment,
instrumentation and control, economic analysis of plant, hazard assessment and HAZOP study,
etc. Students are required to present their project in front of class and faculty in a seminar to help
improve their interpersonal and communication skills.

ChE-316: Community/Research Project-I

The Community /Research Project-I is mandatory and will be carried out in summer and report
will be submitted at the completion of the project.
Semester 8

ChE-406: Environmental Engineering

(1) Ecosystems and biomes: (a) Types of Ecosystems and biomes (b) Nutrient Cycles (c)
Biodiversity (2) Sustainable energy, minerals and soil resources (3) Water Pollution: (a) Harmful
effects on nature and society (b) Water treatment (c) Municipal wastewater Treatment (d)
Industrial Waste water Treatment (4) Air Pollution: (a) Harmful effects on nature and society (b)
Air pollution control techniques (5) Noise Pollution: (a) Effects of noise on people (b) Noise
control Strategies (6) Solid and hazardous Waste Management: (a) Waste to energy (b) Treatment
technologies (7) Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and Sustainable Development (8) Life
Cycle Assessment (9) Green Engineering and Cleaner Production Techniques: (a) Green
Chemistry (b) Strategies for implementing cleaner productions

Recommended Books:
1. M. L. Davis, and D. A. Cornwell, Introduction to Environmental Engineering, 5th Ed.,
McGraw-Hill: 2012.
2. P. A. Vesilind, S. M. Morgan, and L. G. Heine, Introduction to Environmental Engineering,
3rd Ed., Cengage Learning: 2010.
3. R. F. Weiner, and R. A. Matthews, Environmental Engineering, 4th Ed., Butterworth
Heinemann: 2003.
4. K. Saravanan, S. Ramachandran, and R. Baskar Principles of Environmental Science and
Technology, 1st Ed., New Age International Pub.: 2008
5. N. P. Cheremisinoff, Handbook of Water and Wastewater Treatment Technologies, 1st Ed.,
Butterworth Heinemann: 2001.

ChE-431: Maintenance Engineering

(1) Types of maintenance and their applications (a) Preventive Maintenance Cycle (2)
Maintenance management (3) Maintenance of pumps, machines, and piping (4) Lubrication
programs (5) Forms of corrosion, its prevention, and inhibition (6) Design considerations: layout
and construction (7) Overall safety of plant and personnel (8) Fire and explosion (9) Health hazards
(10) Accident prevention (11) Government regulations for industrial safety (12) Plant start up and
shut down safety reviews.

Recommended Books
1. B.S. Dhillon, “Engineering Maintenance-A modern Approach, CRC Press: 2002

ChE-421: Gas Engineering

(1) Properties and Composition of Natural gas: (a) Thermodynamic and transport properties (b)
Critical properties (c) CNG (d) LNG (e) LPG (f) SNG (g) Associated and non-associate gas (h)
Dry and wet natural gas (i) Sweet and Sour gas (2) Phase behavior of natural gas systems: (a) PVT
behavior (b) Retrograde Phenomena (3) Treatment of Crude gas: (a) Dehydration (b) Sweetening
of gas (4) Gas hydraulics: (a) General flow equation and their modified forms (b) Average Pressure
in Pipelines (c) Erosion Velocity (d) Pipe and series and Parallel (e) Locating pipe loops (f) Effect
of pipeline Elevation and pipe delivery pressure on Pressure drop (g) Compressor station (h)
Multistage Compression along with inter-stage cooling (i) Location of Compressor Station (j)
Corrosion protection of gas pipelines (k) Pipeline economics.

Recommended Books:
1. D. L. Katz, Handbook of Natural Gas Engineering, 1st Ed., McGraw-Hill: 1959
2. K. Arnold, and M. Stewart, “Surface Production Operations —Vol 2: Design of Gas Handling
Systems and Facilities, 2nd Ed., Gulf Publishing: 1999
3. S. Mokhatab, W. A. Poe, and J. G. Speight, Handbook of Natural Gas Transmission and
Processing, 1st Ed., Gulf Publishing: 2006
4. E. S. Menon, Gas Pipeling Hydraulics, 1st Ed., CRC Press: 2005

ChE-422: Biochemical Engineering

(1) Introduction to chemical engineering and biotechnology (2) Enzyme production and kinetics
(3) Substrate and its utilization (4) Biomass production and product formation (5) Experimental
techniques (6) Immobilization materials and techniques (7) Biochemical reactors (8) Downstream
processing (9) Applications and future of biotechnology
Recommended Books
1. J. E. Bailey, D. F. Ollis, “Biochemical Engineering Fundamentals, 2nd Ed., McGraw-Hill:
1986
2. G. Najafpour, “Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology”, 1st Ed.: 2006
3. D. S. Clark, H. W. Blanch, “Biochemical Engineering”, 2nd Ed., CRC Press: 1997

ChE-427: Biomass and Biofuels

(1) Fundamental concepts in understanding biofuels/bioenergy systems (2) Renewable feed stocks,
their production, availability and attributes for biofuel/bioenergy production (3) Types of biomass
derived fuels and energy (4) Thermochemical conversion of biomass to heat, power and fuel (5)
Biochemical conversion of biomass to fuel (6) Environmental aspects of biofuel production (7)
Economics and life-cycle analysis of biofuel (8) Value adding of biofuel residues (9) Case studies
on biofuel production.

Recommended Books:
1. Robert C. Brown, Biorenewable Resources: Engineering New Products from Agriculture,
Wiley-Blackwell Publishing: 2003.
2. Samir K. Khanal, “Anaerobic Biotechnology for Bioenergy Production: Principles and
Applications”. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing: 2008.
3. O. Konur. “Bioenergy and biofuels”, 1 Ed., CRC Press, 2017
4. S. K. Khanal, R. Y. Surampalli, T. C. Zhang, B. P. Lamsal, R. D. Tyagi and C. M. Kao
“Bioenergy and Biofuel from Biowastes and Biomass” American Society of Civil Engineers,
2010
5. Shibu Jose and Thallada Bhaskar, “Biomass and biofuels, Advanced biorefiniries for
sustainable production and distribution” 1 Ed., CRC Press, 2015
6. Anju Dahiya, “Bioenergy, Biomass to biofuels” Elsevier Publishing Co. Inc, 2014

ChE-428: Industrial Safety and Risk Management

(1) Introduction (2) Identification of hazards and basic definitions (3) Fire protection (4)
Explosions and detonations (5) Toxicity and safe handling of materials (6) Hazard and operability
studies (HAZOP) (7) Risk analysis (8) Strengths and limitations of quantitative risk assessment,
modelling, a systematic approach to risk reduction, human factors, management of process safety,
insurance (9) Industrial hygiene, identification MSDS, evaluating exposure to volatile toxicants
(10) Source models, flow of liquid through a hole, liquids through pipes - 2K method, vapor and
gases through pipes, flashing liquids (11) Toxic release and dispersion models, parameters
affecting dispersion (12) Fires and explosions, Definitions, Flammability characteristics of liquids
and vapors.

Recommended Books:
1. Tweeddale, Mark, Managing risk and reliability of process plants”, Gulf Professional
Publishing: 2003
2. Kletz, Trevor, What went wrong, Case histories of process plant disasters”, 2nd Ed., Gulf
Professional Publishing: 1998
3. Kletz, Trevor, Still going wrong, Case histories of process plant disasters and how they could
have been avoided, Gulf Professional Publishing: 2003
4. Crowl, Daniel A. and Louvar, Joseph F., “Chemical process safety, Fundamentals with
applications”, 2nd Ed., Prentice Hall: 2002
5. Ammerman, Max, The Root Cause Analysis Handbook: A Simplified Approach to
Identifying, Correcting, and Reporting Workplace Errors.
6. Crawley, Frank., Preston, Malcolm., and Tyler, Brian., HAZOP Guide to Best Practice, 2nd
Edition, IChemE, 2008
7. Hopkins, Andrew, Lessons from Longford: The Esso Gas Plant Explosion, North Ryde,
N.S.W. CCH Australia: 2000

ChE-429: Clean Coal Technologies

(1) Introduction to combustion fundamentals: (a) Reaction kinetics (b) Combustion chemistry (c)
Flames (d) Power generation systems such as, gas-fired furnaces, premixed-charged engines, oil-
fired furnaces, gas-turbines, direct injection engines, fixed-bed combustors, pulverized fuel
combustors, and fluidized bed combustors (2) Conventional Technologies: (a) Coal washing (b)
Wet scrubbers (c) Low NOx (nitrogen oxide) burners (d) Electrostatic precipitators (3) Oxy-fuel
combustion (4) Flue gas Separation techniques (5) Carbon dioxide capture technologies (6) Carbon
dioxide Sequestration (7) Environmental impact of advanced clean coal technologies.

Recommended Books:
1. B. Miller, Clean Coal Engineering Technology, 2nd Ed., Butterworth-Heinemann: 2016
2. P. J. Reddy Clean Coal Technologies for Power Generation, 1st Ed., CRC Press, 2013

ChE-430: Material Characterization Techniques

(1) Introduction to materials and Techniques (2) Structure analysis tools: X-ray diffraction (3)
Microscopy techniques: Optical microscopy (4) Thermal analysis technique: Differential thermal
analysis (DTA), Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) (5) Electrical characterization techniques (6)
Magnetic characterization techniques (7) Spectrophotometry (8) Chromatography (9) Optical and
electronic characterization techniques: (a) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (b) X-ray
photoelectron spectroscopy.

Recommended Books:

1. D.K.Schroder, Semiconductor Material and Device Characterization, 3rd Edition, Wiley-IEEE

Press: 2006
2. S Zhang, L. Li and Ashok Kumar, “Materials Characterization Techniques”, CRC Press :2008
3. P.E. J. Flewitt and R K Wild, “Physical methods for Materials Characterization”, IOP
Publishing: 2003
4. Ed. Z LWang, “Characterization of Nanophase materials”, Willet-VCH: 2000

ChE-412: Final Year Project– II

Same as ChE-411: Final Year Project – I.

QT – 401: Translation of the Holy Qur’ān -IV

Translation of Parah 25 to 30 of Holy Qur’ān

Recommended Books
‫ ترجمہ قرآن مجید حافظ نذر‬.3 ‫فتح محمد جالندھری‬ ‫ فتح القرآن‬.2 ‫شاہ عبدالقادر دہلوی‬ ‫ موضح القرآن‬.
‫احمد‬
‫ ترجمہ‬.6 ‫موالنا محمد جونا گڑھی‬ ‫ احسن البیان‬.5 ‫ آسان ترجمہ قرآن سید شبیر حسین‬.4
‫پیر کرم شاہ االزہری‬ ‫ضیا القرآن‬
 ‫موالنا اشرف تھانوی ‪ .9‬کشف الرحمٰ ن‬ ‫‪ .8‬ترجمہ قرآن‬ ‫‪ .7‬آسان ترجمہ قرآن موالنا محمد تقی عثمانی‬
‫موالنا احمد سعید دہلوی‬
‫‪ .12‬معانی‬ ‫ڈاکٹر عبدالرحمٰ ن طاہر‬ ‫‪ .11‬مصباح القرآن‬ ‫موالنا غالم رسول سعیدی‬ ‫‪ .10‬ترجمہ تبیان القرآن‬
‫دارالسالم‬ ‫القرآن‬
‫ڈاکٹر فرحت ہاشمی ‪.15‬مقبول القرآن‬ ‫‪.14‬قرآن مجید ‪،‬لفظی ترجمہ‬ ‫االعلی مودودی‬
‫ٰ‬ ‫ابو‬ ‫سید‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ٓ‬ ‫ا‬‫قر‬ ‫ترجمہ‬ ‫‪.13‬‬
‫سید مقبول احمد دہلوی‬
‫محمد ظفر‬ ‫‪16‬۔ آسان ترجمہ قرآن‬ ‫‪Marmaduke Pickthal‬‬ ‫‪The meaning of Glorious Qur’ān.17‬‬
‫‪Abdullah Yousaf Ali‬‬ ‫‪Qur’ān Translation English .18‬‬
‫‪Dr. Mohammad Mahmood Ghali‬‬ ‫‪Qur’ān Translation English .19‬‬
‫‪Muhammad Asad‬‬ ‫‪Qur’ān Translation English .20‬‬