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Course Title: Understanding and Managing Behavior
Age Group: Young Children (4-7 years old)
Duration: 12 weeks (1 session per week, 45-60 minutes per session) Goals: Develop self-awareness and emotional understanding. Learn self-regulation techniques. Foster positive social interactions. Encourage independence and responsibility. Reinforce classroom rules and routines.
Week 1: Introduction to Emotions
Objective: Identify basic emotions and their physical cues. Activities: o Emotion cards: Matching faces to emotion names. o Mirror game: Mimicking emotions in the mirror. o Storytime: Reading a book about feelings. Materials: Emotion flashcards, mirror, emotion-themed storybook. Week 2: Understanding My Feelings Objective: Connect personal experiences to emotions. Activities: o Feelings chart: Students place their photo under the emotion they’re feeling. o Drawing feelings: Drawing a picture that represents how they feel today. o Role-playing: Acting out different scenarios that trigger various emotions. Materials: Feelings chart, drawing paper, crayons, role-play props. Week 3: Managing Big Emotions Objective: Learn strategies to manage strong emotions like anger or frustration. Activities: o Calm-down kit: Introducing tools like stress balls, sensory bottles, and breathing exercises. o Breathing exercises: Practicing deep breaths using visual cues (e.g., breathing in while raising a toy up, and out while lowering it). o "When I Feel Angry" story: Discussing what to do when feeling upset. Materials: Calm-down kit, sensory toys, breathing exercise visuals. Week 4: Understanding Rules and Routines Objective: Recognize the importance of rules and routines. Activities: o Class rules poster: Creating a visual chart of classroom rules. o Routine practice: Going through daily routines like lining up, washing hands, and sitting quietly. o Reward system: Introducing a simple rewards chart for following rules. Materials: Poster board, markers, stickers for reward chart. Week 5: Positive Social Interactions Objective: Learn how to interact positively with peers. Activities: o Sharing and turn-taking games: Practicing waiting for a turn and sharing toys. o Friendship circle: Discussing what makes a good friend. o Compliment chain: Giving and receiving compliments. Materials: Toys for sharing, circle time props, paper chain for compliments. Week 6: Understanding Personal Space Objective: Teach the concept of personal space and boundaries. Activities: o Hula hoop game: Using hula hoops to visualize personal space. o Bubble space activity: Imagining a bubble around them that others should not pop. o Storytime: Reading a book about personal space. Materials: Hula hoops, bubble visuals, personal space-themed book. Week 7: Handling Transitions Objective: Help students transition smoothly between activities. Activities: o Visual schedules: Creating a daily schedule with pictures. o Transition songs: Singing a song to signal a change in activity. o Timer practice: Using a visual timer to prepare for transitions. Materials: Visual schedule board, transition song, visual timer. Week 8: Recognizing and Controlling Impulses Objective: Teach self-control and impulse management. Activities: o "Stop and Think" game: Practicing stopping and thinking before acting. o Impulse control story: Discussing scenarios that require self-control. o Practice self-control: Simple tasks like waiting for a turn, resisting the urge to touch, etc. Materials: Storybook on impulse control, stop sign visuals. Week 9: Dealing with Conflicts Objective: Learn simple conflict resolution strategies. Activities: o "Use Your Words" role-play: Practicing using words to solve problems. o Conflict resolution puppets: Puppets demonstrate resolving disagreements. o Emotion regulation strategies: Revisiting calm-down techniques. Materials: Puppets, emotion regulation tools, role-play props. Week 10: Building Independence Objective: Encourage self-reliance and responsibility. Activities: o Task charts: Assigning simple responsibilities (e.g., handing out supplies, cleaning up). o "I Can Do It" tasks: Practicing independent tasks like zipping a coat or tying shoes. o Independent work time: Giving students time to complete a simple task on their own. Materials: Task charts, visual aids for tasks, independent work materials. Week 11: Reinforcing Positive Behavior Objective: Focus on recognizing and reinforcing positive behaviors. Activities: o Positive reinforcement: Introducing a "Good Choices" jar where students earn tokens for positive behavior. o Praise practice: Practicing giving and receiving praise. o Reflection time: Discussing the positive behaviors observed during the week. Materials: Jar, tokens, reflection worksheet. Week 12: Celebrating Success Objective: Celebrate the progress and achievements made during the course. Activities: o Review and celebrate: Going over what was learned and celebrating successes. o Certificates of achievement: Handing out certificates for each student. o Class party: Having a small party to mark the end of the course. Materials: Certificates, party supplies, review materials.
Assessment and Reinforcement:
Ongoing Observations: Monitor students’ behavior and progress throughout the course. Parent Involvement: Send weekly updates and suggest home activities that reinforce lessons. Adaptations: Adjust activities based on individual needs and responsiveness.