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UNIT 3 - Notes

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67 views

UNIT 3 - Notes

Uploaded by

anupriyasoundararaj
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© © All Rights Reserved
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UNIT 3

Math For AI

Aim
1. To understand the importance of mathematics in Artificial Intelligence.
2. To learn basic concepts of statistics and probability and their applications in AI.

Notes
1. Importance of Mathematics for AI
• Mathematics forms the foundation of AI algorithms.
• Key areas include:
o Statistics for analyzing data patterns.
o Probability for making predictions.
o Algebra and Calculus for optimizing algorithms.

2. Statistics
• Definition: Statistics deals with the collection, organization, and analysis of data.
• Key Terms:
o Mean: The average of numbers.
o Median: The middle value of a dataset.
o Mode: The most frequently occurring value.
• Application in AI: Used for summarizing and analyzing data to detect trends.

3. Probability
• Definition: Probability is the measure of how likely an event is to occur.
• Formula:

• Key Terms:
o Event: An outcome or a set of outcomes.
o Independent Event: One event doesn’t affect another.
• Application in AI:
o Used in predictions, such as recognizing images or predicting weather.

Tasks:
Task 1:
1. Define:
o Statistics
o Probability
2. Write one example where AI uses probability in daily life (e.g., weather predictions).
Task 2:
1. Calculate the mean, median, and mode of this dataset:
5, 8, 12, 12, 15, 20, 25
Task 3:
1. Create a frequency table for the following data:
10, 12, 15, 10, 10, 12, 18
2. Calculate the probability of picking the number "10" randomly from the dataset.

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