COMM. LAB
COMM. LAB
On
BUSINESS COMMUNICATION LAB FILE
SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED BY
Mrs. Deepti Agarwal VrindaMaheshwari
Director MBA 1 st Sem
It gives me immense pleasure to thank all those who have helped me during the course of my
project work.
Finally , I would also owe a great thanks to my parents and my friends for their support and
encouragement . Once again ,I thanks those who have directly or indirectly helped me in
completion of the project work.
VRINDA MAHESHWARI
DECLARATION
I , Vrinda Maheshwari certify that I have followed the guidelines given by the University &
the performance of my original research work and this project report is not submitted either
in part or whole to any other institute or university for any degree .
It is a process in which one person expresses the ideas, emotions, thoughts to another. In
other words, it assists interaction among people and enables one person to share the
information to another.
PROCESS OF COMMUNICATION
1.Sender
The communicator generates the message and imparts it to the accepted. Sender is the first
source of process in communication.
2. Message
It is the information, view, topics, idea, feelings, sensitivity etc. that is produced by the
sender and is then planned to be communicated more.
3. Encoding
After generating massage by the sender is encoded Representative like as in the form of
pictures, gestures, words etc. earlier it is being took.
4. Media or Channel
It is the middle part of the communication process. Basically, the message may be conveyed
in writing. For communicating includes some important media like internet telephone, e-mail,
post, fax etc.
5. Receiver
It is the opposite party of communicating. After, sending writing massage then it‘s encoding
by the multiplexer via channel then come to receiver. Then, the receiver receives the message
and it in proper outlook and acts giving to the message. Basically, the purpose of
communication will be success when receive massage by the receiver.
6.Decoding
Decoding is the process of adapting the symbols encoded by the sender.
7.Feedback
When the receiver confirms to the sender massage that he has received and understood it
carefully, actually, the communication process is completely done.
8. Noise
Noise is any type of disruption that interferes with the interpretation of information from the
massage sender. We can say it‘s example bad telephone connection, faulty encoding,
inattentive receiver, poor understanding of message, internet connection loading, due to
prejudice etc.
BARRIERS OF COMMUNICATION
Barriers to effective communication can result in confusion which can lead to incorrect
information being conveyed or miscommunication which can lead to loss of business.
1.Semantic barriers: Semantic barriers are also known as language barriers. These barriers
are caused due to improper communication between the sender and the receiver.
Indeed, communication helps solve employee morale issues by keeping entire teams in the
loop, making all team members feel useful within the workplace. This lack of secrecy not
only boosts team spirit but also has a positive effect on staff attitudes.
2. It boosts growth
Great communication contributes to the growth of the business, which goes hand in hand
with your career. It eliminates uncertainties and speeds up the process of policies to ensure
there is a smooth delivery of projects.
3. It increases innovation
If employees won‘t communicate their thoughts and ideas out of fear of being rejected, then
they‘re likely to become stagnant in their career and only contribute the bare minimum.
However, if there‘s an open line of communication between supervisors and staff members,
they‘re encouraged to be more creative and innovative within the workplace, and they‘re
likely to put forth new and creative ideas.
4. It improves productivity
Being able to communicate tactfully and effectively at work can help increase overall
productivity. Managers can understand their employees‘ talents and skills, and will then give
clear directions to the people that are best suited for the job, thus increasing the overall
turnaround time of any given project.
5. It increases efficiency
Poor communication compromises efficiency, as well as the overall quality of work. When
instructions aren‘t provided clearly, mistakes are bound to happen. On the other hand, clear
instructions eliminate the need to clarify and correct any issues.
6. It increases loyalty
When you have a good line of communication with management, you‘re naturally going to be
more loyal to the organization.
9 Efficient operations Clear communication ensures that tasks and objectives are understood
by all employees, minimizing errors, delays, and misunderstandings. It streamlines processes
and promotes efficiency in day-to-day operations.
1. Conciseness
In formal communication, we should be very careful about the briefness/conciseness of the
message. As brevity is one of the principles of formal communication. Also, it is one of the
important elements and prerequisites of effective communication.
It is always helpful for both the sender and the receiver because it saves their time. Concise
messages are helpful in getting the meaning.
2. Correctness
Correctness means the accuracy of thoughts, figures, and words. If the given information is
not correctly conveyed, the sender will lose reliability.
While communicating we should be careful about the correct use of grammar, message
composition and appropriate words. Successful communication depends on the correct use of
language & grammar.
3. Concreteness
While communicating one should be very specific. Concreteness is an important aspect of
effective communication. It is about being specific and definite rather than general.
In oral communication, one cannot draw tables and graphs to make our statement specific,
but we can use apt and precise words to convey a message. If the message is specific, that
saves time and increases the likelihood.
4. Clarity
Clarity is one of the principles of formal communication. Whatever we speak/communicate
should have clarity. The idea of the message should be very clear in the mind of the sender.
The sender must be careful about the clarity of thought and objective of communication.
5. Completeness
Effective communication depends on the completeness of the message. Incomplete messages
create ambiguity in the audience.
A complete message brings the desired results without any expense or additional information.
Therefore, each and every message which is sent by the sender should be complete.
6. Consideration
It is an act of consideration. While sending a message the sender should look from the angle
of the audience. The sender should understand the feelings and emotions of the receivers. It
shows that in communication we should consider the audience.
7. Courtesy
Courtesy means polite behaviour. While communicating everybody should show politeness
towards others. It facilitates communication. The polite messages help to strengthen
relationships and to create goodwill, which helps in expanding the business.
GROUP DISCUSSION
Group discussion is formed by combining two different words i.e. group and discussion.
Here, group means a number of people or things that are put together considered as a unit
whereas the word ‗discuss‘ is derived from the Latin ‗discutere‘, which means to shake or
strike. Thus ‗discussion‘ refers to examine the topic thoroughly to reach a conclusion.
Collectively, it is called Group discussion which means the exchange of ideas by participated
candidates on a specific subject or topic. The whole concept is to bring collectively a unit of
people on a common platform to share their ideas.
Group discussion(GD) is a technique where the group of participants share their views and
opinions on a topic for a specific duration. Companies conduct this evaluation process
because business management is essentially a team activity and working with groups is an
essential parameter in organisations.
1 Purpose :- Group discussions are held with a specific purpose in mind, such as problem-
solving, decision-making, brainstorming, knowledge sharing, or exploring different
viewpoints on a topic.
2 Structure While the exact structure may vary depending on the context, group discussions
typically have a moderator or facilitator who guides the conversation, sets ground rules, and
ensures that everyone has an opportunity to participate.
3 Topic The topic of discussion is predetermined and clearly defined, providing a focus for
the conversation. It may be broad and open-ended to encourage diverse viewpoints or narrow
and specific to address a particular issue.
4 Participants :- Group discussions involve multiple participants who actively engage in the
conversation by sharing their thoughts, ideas, experiences, and opinions related to the topic.
Participants may have different backgrounds, perspectives, and levels of expertise,
contributing to a rich and dynamic discussion.
Factual group discussions: These types of discussions are based on real-world topics
to assess a candidate‘s ability to digest information. Additionally, it also evaluates an
individual‘s ability to understand socioeconomic concerns.
Abstract group discussions: These group discussions help evaluate a candidate‘s
ability to approach a topic with originality and lateral thinking.
Case study-based group discussions: The topics of case study-based group
discussions are focused on real-world situations. The group is usually given a
fictitious scenario which needs to be addressed.
Opinion-based group discussions: These group discussions assess how well
candidates can present their viewpoints and beliefs. In these group discussions,
members are usually expected to present views rather than facts.
ADVANTAGES OF GROUP DISCUSSION
Enhances Communication
Through the practice of listening, processing information, thinking critically, and expressing
their opinions to others, group discussions help people improve their communication abilities.
A group discussion gives participants a chance to practice how to communicate effectively
with various personality types and how to negotiate in order to achieve an agreement.
Usually, a group gives members a place to share their thoughts. People who are ordinarily
afraid to chat or interact are more inclined to participate when there is a team aspect present.
People are more likely to act independently because they feel included in the decision-
making process.
People are more likely to contribute ideas and find solutions to issues when there is often no
sole responsibility of any particular person in the case of failure. Thus, a group discussion
promotes the participation of the participants.
Having a group discussion may increase confidence in a variety of ways. It offers individuals
the chance to develop their public speaking and communication abilities while getting input
and encouragement from their colleagues. By enabling individuals to have a better grasp of
their own pluses and minuses, a group talk further contributes to increased self-awareness.
Promote critical thinking - Group discussions encourage participants to analyze information
critically, consider multiple viewpoints, and evaluate different arguments. This process
enhances cognitive skills and helps individuals develop a deeper understanding of the topic.
Teamwork is not just a group of people doing something. It‘s the ability to work with others
and to help others attain their full potential and achieve the shared goals.
1 Shared goals :- Team members align their efforts towards a common purpose or objective.
This shared goal provides direction and motivation for the team.
4 Trust and respect :- Trust forms the foundation of teamwork. Team members rely on each
other to fulfill their commitments and responsibilities. Respect for each other's opinions,
contributions, and differences fosters a positive team environment
5 Roles and responsibilities :- Each team member has specific roles and responsibilities based
on their skills and expertise. Clear delineation of tasks helps in avoiding confusion and
ensures accountability
7 Conflict resolution :-. Conflicts may arise within a team due to differences in perspectives,
priorities, or personalities. Resolving conflicts constructively is essential for maintaining
team cohesion and productivity.
All members of a high-impact team must be fully committed to achieving the team's
mission and goals. Each member must devote a reasonable amount of time and energy to
advancing the team's mission and must be able to trust that all other team members are
doing the same. Mistrust stemming from unbalanced workloads can lead to petty political
moves, such as high performers slacking off to close the gap between team member
outputs.
2.Diversity of Capabilities
Teams that possess a wide range of professional competencies can be more fully equipped
to meet a wide range of challenges. When building teams, take time to ensure that each
team member possesses skills and strengths that complement the skills, strengths and
weaknesses of other team members. Bringing together people with common skill-sets can
lead to a great deal of discussion with little subsequent action. Ensuring that each team
member possesses a unique specialty allows team members to trust each other for certain
aspects of performance, while fully understanding what their own contribution is expected
to be.
All team members should feel free to think creatively – to try new things and fail without
the fear of consequences. This aspect of teamwork brings together all of the other elements
for effective teamwork. Team members must trust that others will listen openly to their
ideas, they must be able to confidently and openly communicate their new ideas, they must
be trusted enough in their area of expertise to lead the way in new initiatives and they must
be adaptable enough to accommodate the changes inherent in bringing new ideas to
realization.
STAGES FOR TEAM FORMATION
1. Forming
2. Storming
All that polite, deferential behavior that dominated the forming stage starts to fall by the
wayside in the storming stage. Storming is where the metaphorical gloves come off, and
some team members clash personally, professionally, or both. One team member might
take offense at another‘s communication style. Work habits might be at odds, and
perceptions about who is contributing what—and who might be left holding the bag—
begin to surface. Members might start to question team processes. They also might form
cliques. The result is likely to interfere with team performance and stall the team‘s
progress.
This critical stage is a necessary evil in the formation of a successful team. Managers
and team leaders need to confront issues directly. Ignoring them could let minor
conflicts fester into major problems. In the end, however, team members will have to
come to a consensus about how to move forward as a team.
3. Norming
You will know your team has entered the norming stage when small conflicts occur less
frequently and team members find ways to work together despite differences. Each
person begins to recognize how their fellow team members contribute to the group, and
that perspective—combined with a recommitment to the team‘s objectives—helps
establish work patterns and accepted performance markers.
4. Performing
As momentum builds and each team member leans in to the team’s goals,
productivity—both personal and collective—begins to increase. This may be the perfect
time to evaluate team functions to increase productivity even more.
Even as you push for greater productivity, you should make a point of rewarding the
team by showing confidence in their abilities, offering support for their methods and
ideas, and celebrating their successes.
5. Adjourning
Often, the adjourning stage brings up bittersweet feelings, as team members go about
the business of concluding the group‘s functions. They start to focus on the details of
completing any deliverables, finalizing documentation, and meeting reporting
requirements. They might start looking toward their next assignments, leaving little
energy or enthusiasm for finishing the tasks at hand.
Management can help the team navigate through the adjourning phase by
acknowledging the team‘s accomplishments and recognizing the difficulties that come
with tackling all the loose ends.
ESSENTISAL BUILDING BLOCK OF EFFECTIVE TEAMS
Effective teams are built upon several essential building blocks that contribute to their
success. These building blocks include:
Clear Goals and Objectives: Every team needs a clear understanding of its purpose, goals,
and objectives. These should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound
(SMART). When everyone is aligned on what they are working towards, it fosters unity and
focus within the team
Strong Leadership: Effective teams are often led by individuals who provide guidance,
support, and direction. Good leaders empower team members, foster collaboration, and
ensure that everyone is working towards common goals. They also facilitate communication
and resolve conflicts when they arise.
Open Communication: Communication is crucial for any team to function effectively.
Team members need to be able to express their ideas, concerns, and feedback openly.
Encouraging open communication creates an environment of trust and transparency, which
leads to better collaboration and problem-solving.
Collaboration: Effective teams work together towards shared goals, leveraging the diverse
skills, perspectives, and experiences of their members. Collaboration involves active
participation, mutual respect, and a willingness to share responsibilities and credit for
achievements.
Clear Roles and Responsibilities: Each team member should have a clear understanding of
their role and responsibilities within the team. When everyone knows what is expected of
them, it minimizes confusion and prevents duplication of effort. Clear roles also
facilitate accountability and ensure that tasks are completed efficiently.
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Trust and Respect: Trust and respect are the foundation of any successful team. Team
members need to trust each other's abilities, intentions, and judgment. Respect for each
other's contributions, ideas, and perspectives is essential for fostering a positive team culture
and maintaining strong working relationships.
Flexibility and Adaptability: In today's fast-paced world, teams need to be flexible and
adaptable to changes in their environment, goals, or priorities. Flexibility allows teams to
respond quickly to challenges, adjust plans as needed, and seize new opportunities without
being hindered by rigid structures or processes.
Accountability: Each team member should be accountable for their actions, commitments,
and contributions to the team's goals. When everyone takes ownership of their responsibilities
and holds themselves and others accountable, it fosters a sense of responsibility and ensures
that tasks are completed on time and to the expected standard.
Continuous Learning and Improvement: Effective teams are committed to continuous
learning and improvement. They reflect on their performance, identify areas for growth, and
seek out opportunities to develop their skills and knowledge. By embracing a growth
mindset, teams can adapt to changing circumstances and strive for excellence
By focusing on these essential building blocks, teams can enhance their effectiveness,
achieve their goals, and thrive in today's dynamic and challenging business environment.
BUSINESS ETIQUETTE AND SUCCESS ABILITIES
Business and social etiquette are sets of rules and norms that govern behavior and interactions
in professional and social settings, respectively. They are crucial for maintaining smooth and
respectful communication, fostering positive relationships, and projecting a favorable image
of oneself or one's organization. Here's an explanation of each.
BUSINESS ETIQUETTE :-
3 Punctuality :- Being on time for appointments and meetings is highly valued in business
etiquette.
Business etiquette plays a significant role in enhancing success abilities within professional
environments. It serves as a framework for navigating interactions and relationships
effectively, ultimately contributing to career advancement and organizational success. Here's
a short note on how business etiquette and success abilities are interconnected
Business etiquette encompasses a set of norms and behaviors that govern professional
conduct, communication, and relationships in the workplace. Mastering business etiquette
enhances success abilities by fostering
4 Leadership development :- Leadership skills are crucial for achieving success in leadership
roles or advancing within an organization. Business etiquette teaches leaders how to inspire,
motivate, and influence others effectively while maintaining professionalism and respect. By
embodying ethical leadership principles and leading by example, individuals can drive team
performance and organizational success.
In summary, mastering business etiquette is not only a matter of social decorum but also a
strategic investment in one's success abilities. By embodying professionalism, effective
communication, relationship-building skills, leadership qualities, and cultural competence,
individuals can elevate their performance, enhance their reputation, and achieve greater
success in their professional endeavors.