Worksheet 1: Understanding

Habitats
NAME: DATE: MARKS:

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each)

Choose the correct answer for each question.

1. Which of the following is an example of a terrestrial habitat?

a) Ocean
b) River
c) Desert
d) Pond

2. What does a habitat provide to the organisms living in it?

a) Food
b) Water
c) Shelter
d) All of the above

3. Which of the following animals is adapted to live in a desert habitat?

a) Polar Bear
b) Camel
c) Whale
d) Frog

4. An aquatic habitat can be found in:

a) Mountains
b) Deserts
c) Oceans
d) Grasslands

[Total: 4 Marks]

Section B: Short Answer Questions (2 marks each)

Answer the following questions briefly.

5. What is a habitat?

A habitat is the natural environment where an organism lives, including all the conditions necessary for its survival,
such as food, water, shelter, and space.

6. List two examples of terrestrial habitats.

Examples of terrestrial habitats are Forests and Deserts.

7. Why is water an essential resource in a habitat?

 Water is essential in a habitat as it is necessary for the survival of all living organisms. It helps in processes like
drinking, nutrient transportation, and temperature regulation.

8. Name two types of aquatic habitats.

Examples of aquatic habitats: Freshwater (lakes, rivers) and Marine (oceans, seas).

[Total: 8 Marks]

Section C: Descriptive Questions (4 marks each)

Write detailed answers to the following questions.

9. Explain how the characteristics of a camel make it suitable for living in a desert habitat.

Camels have several adaptations that make them suitable for desert habitats: they have long legs to keep their
bodies away from the hot sand, wide hooves to walk on sand without sinking, and the ability to store food in
their humps, which can be used in late winters when food is scarce. Camels in these regions excrete small
amounts of urine, their dung is dry, and they do not sweat. These help camel to prevent loss of water and to
survive for many days without water

10. Describe the importance of a habitat for the survival of organisms.

Habitats provide organisms with everything they need to survive, including food, water, shelter, and space. They
also offer a suitable climate and conditions for reproduction. Without a suitable habitat, organisms would
struggle to survive and may become extinct.

[Total: 8 Marks]

Section D: Application-Based Questions (5 marks each)

Answer the following questions based on your understanding and application of concepts.

11. Compare and contrast the habitats of a polar bear and a camel. How do their adaptations differ based on their
habitats?

Polar bears live in cold Arctic regions and have thick fur and a layer of fat to insulate them from the cold. They
have large paws to walk on snow and swim in cold water. Camels, on the other hand, live in hot desert regions
and have long legs, wide hooves, and humps to store food. These adaptations help them survive in extreme heat
and scarce water conditions.

12. Imagine you are a conservationist. Suggest two strategies you would use to protect a forest habitat from
destruction.

As a conservationist, I would: (1) Promote sustainable logging practices to prevent over-exploitation of forest
resources; (2) Establish protected areas or reserves where human activities are limited or controlled to preserve
the natural habitat and biodiversity.

[Total: 10 Marks]

Section E: Diagram-Based Question (5 marks)

Draw and label the following diagram.

13. Draw a simple diagram of a pond ecosystem. Label at least five different organisms or plants found in the pond
habitat.
Organisms/Plants to label: Fish, Frog, Algae, Water Lily, Duck.

[Total: 5 Marks]

Worksheet 2: Types of Habitats

NAME: DATE: MARKS:

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each)

Choose the correct answer for each question.

1. Which of the following is an example of a freshwater habitat?

a) Ocean
b) Lake
c) Desert
d) Forest

2. What is the main reason for the variation in biodiversity across different habitats?
a) Availability of sunlight
b) Temperature variations
c) Water availability
d) All of the above

3. A frog is an example of:

a) Terrestrial animal
b) Aquatic animal
c) Amphibian
d) None of the above

4. The habitat of a rhododendron is:

a) Desert
b) Mountains
c) Ocean
d) Grassland

[Total: 4 Marks]

Section B: Short Answer Questions (2 marks each)

Answer the following questions briefly.

5. What are amphibians? Give one example.

Amphibians are animals that can live both on land and in water. Example: Frog.

6. Why is a conical shape an adaptation for trees in cold mountainous regions?

A conical shape allows trees in cold mountainous regions to shed snow easily, preventing the branches from
breaking under the weight of accumulated snow.

7. What would happen if the habitat of a fish is damaged?

 If the habitat of a fish is damaged, the fish may not be able to find enough food, oxygen, or safe places to hide
from predators, leading to a decline in their population or even extinction.

8. Name two plants that are adapted to survive in desert habitats.

Examples of desert plants: Cactus, Date Palm.

[Total: 8 Marks]

Section C: Descriptive Questions (4 marks each)

Write detailed answers to the following questions.

9. Explain how the habitat of a cactus plant helps it survive in a desert.

Cactus plants are adapted to survive in deserts through their thick, fleshy stems that store water, spines that
reduce water loss by minimizing the surface area, and deep root systems that absorb water from deep underground.
Their green stems also carry out photosynthesis

10. Describe the differences between terrestrial and aquatic habitats.

Terrestrial habitats are found on land and include forests, deserts, grasslands, and mountains. Organisms in these
habitats are adapted to land-based living conditions like varying temperatures, availability of water, and types of
soil. Aquatic habitats are found in water and include freshwater and marine environments. Organisms here are
adapted to living in water, requiring different breathing methods, buoyancy, and movement adaptations.

[Total: 8 Marks]

Section D: Application-Based Questions (5 marks each)

Answer the following questions based on your understanding and application of concepts.

11. Discuss the impact of deforestation on terrestrial habitats.

Deforestation leads to habitat destruction, which causes a loss of biodiversity as animals and plants lose their
homes and sources of food. It also disrupts the balance of the ecosystem, leading to issues like soil erosion,
changes in local climate, and a reduction in air and water quality.

12. How would you classify the habitat of a polar bear? What adaptations help it survive in its habitat?

The habitat of a polar bear is the Arctic, a cold and icy region. Adaptations that help polar bears survive include
their thick fur and a layer of fat for insulation against the cold, large paws for walking on ice and swimming, and
sharp claws for catching prey.

[Total: 10 Marks]
Section E: Diagram-Based Question (5 marks)

Draw and label the following diagram.

13. Draw a diagram showing the adaptations of a camel to its desert habitat. Label at least four adaptations.

Adaptations to label: Long legs, wide hooves, hump for fat storage, thick fur on the back.

[Total: 5 Marks]
Worksheet 3: Habitat Adaptations
NAME: DATE: MARKS:

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each)

Choose the correct answer for each question.

1. What do we call the place where an organism lives?

a) Environment
b) Habitat
c) Ecosystem
d) Niche

2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a desert habitat?

a) High rainfall
b) Sandy soil
c) Extreme temperatures
d) Scarce vegetation

3. Which habitat is known for having the highest biodiversity?

a) Desert
b) Ocean
c) Tropical rainforest
d) Polar region

4. What is a key adaptation of fish that helps them move in water?

a) Legs
b) Wings
c) Streamlined body
d) Thick fur

[Total: 4 Marks]

Section B: Short Answer Questions (2 marks each)

Answer the following questions briefly.

5. What is the role of a habitat in the survival of an organism?

A habitat provides the essential needs for an organism's survival, such as food, water, shelter, and space. It also
offers the right conditions for reproduction and growth.

6. Name two animals that are adapted to live in a polar habitat.

Examples: Polar Bear, Arctic Fox.

7. How do sloping branches help trees in cold regions?

Sloping branches help trees in cold regions by allowing snow to slide off, preventing the branches from breaking
under the snow's weight.
 8. Explain why camels in rajastan have long legs and wide hooves.

Camels in Rajasthan have long legs to keep their bodies away from the hot sand and wide hooves to walk on
sand without sinking.

[Total: 8 Marks]

Section C: Descriptive Questions (4 marks each)

Write detailed answers to the following questions.

9. Describe the adaptations of aquatic plants to live in water.

Aquatic plants have several adaptations to live in water: they have thin and flexible stems to withstand water
currents, air-filled spaces in their tissues to keep them buoyant, and leaves that are often broad and flat to
float on the water surface and capture sunlight efficiently.

10. Explain the concept of biodiversity and its importance in an ecosystem.

Biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms in a particular habitat or ecosystem. It is important because
it contributes to the stability and resilience of ecosystems, supports food chains, and provides resources for
humans, such as food, medicine, and raw materials. High biodiversity also helps ecosystems recover from
disturbances.

[Total: 8 Marks]

Section D: Application-Based Questions (5 marks each)

Answer the following questions based on your understanding and application of concepts.

11. How do human activities affect the habitats of animals and plants? Provide two examples.

Human activities such as deforestation and pollution have significant impacts on the habitats of animals and
plants. Deforestation leads to habitat loss, forcing animals to move or perish, while pollution contaminates
water and air, making habitats uninhabitable. For example, industrial pollution can lead to water pollution,
harming aquatic habitats, and urbanization destroys forests, displacing wildlife.

12. Why is the conservation of habitats important for maintaining biodiversity?

Conservation of habitats is crucial for maintaining biodiversity because it preserves the natural environments
where species live, breed, and interact. Without their natural habitats, species cannot survive, leading to a loss
of biodiversity. Conserving habitats also ensures the survival of ecosystems, which are vital for human life and
the planet's health.

[Total: 10 Marks]

Section E: Diagram-Based Question (5 marks)

Draw and label the following diagram.

13. Draw a diagram of a forest habitat. Label at least five different organisms or plants that might be found there.

[Total: 5 Marks]
 Worksheet 3: Animal Adaptations
NAME: DATE: MARKS:

Objective: Understand how animals adapt to their environments.

Q1. Draw and label a camel. Write down three adaptations that help it survive in the desert.

Q2. Complete the sentences:

 The camel in hot deserts has long legs to ___________.

 Camels in cold deserts have ____________ to store food.

Q3. Circle the correct answer:

 Fish have a streamlined body to help them ____________.

a) Swim easily in water
b) Walk on land
c) Fly in the sky

Q4. Compare the camel found in Rajasthan's hot desert with the camel in Ladakh's cold desert. Write two differences.

Q5. What are amphibians? Give one example.

 Worksheet 4: Biodiversity and
Conservation
NAME: DATE: MARKS:

Objective: Understand the importance of biodiversity and conservation efforts.

Q1. Define biodiversity in your own words.

Q2. Why is it important to conserve biodiversity? Write two reasons.

Q3. Match the following conservation projects with their focus animals:

Conservation Project Focus Animal

Project Tiger a) Cheetah

Cheetah Reintroduction b) Bengal Tiger

Protected Area Project c) Great Indian Bustard

Q4. What are sacred groves, and how do they help in biodiversity conservation?

Q5. True or False:

 Sacred groves are community-protected areas of biodiversity.

 The habitat of an animal does not affect its survival.

 Worksheet 5: Classification of
Plants and Animals
NAME: DATE: MARKS:

Objective: Learn how plants and animals are classified based on their features and movement.

Q1. Draw a table to classify the following animals as terrestrial or aquatic:

 Elephant

 Shark

 Lion

 Dolphin

 Tiger

 Whale

Q2. What is the difference between monocot and dicot seeds? Draw and label one example of each.

Q3. Write the correct type of root system for each plant:

Plant Root System

Grass a) Taproot

Neem b) Fibrous root

Q4. Animals are classified based on their movement. Fill in the blanks:

 Birds _________.

 Fish _________.

 Snakes _________.

Q5. Write down the different types of movements animals use. Give one example for each type.