Sree Chaitanya College of Engineering

Department of CSE & CSD

PYTHON PROGRAMMING

LAB MANUAL

R22 LAB MANUAL

Week-1
 1. i) Use a web browser to go to the Python website http://python.org. This
page contains information
about Python and links to Python-related pages, and it gives you the ability to
search the Python
documentation
In Python, webbrowser module is a convenient web browser controller. It
provides a high-level interface that allows displaying Web-based documents to
users.
webbrowser can also be used as a CLI tool. It accepts a URL as the argument
with the following optional parameters: -n opens the URL in a new browser
window, if possible, and -t opens the URL in a new browser tab.

 Python

python -m webbrowser -t "https://www.google.com"

NOTE: webbrowser is part of the python standard library. Therefore, there is no

need to install a separate package to use it.
The webbrowser module can be used to launch a browser in a platform-
independent manner as shown below:
Code #1 :
 Python3

import webbrowser

webbrowser.open('http://www.python.org')

Output :
True
This opens the requested page using the default browser. To have a bit more
control over how the page gets opened, use one of the following functions given
 below in the code –
Code #2 : Open the page in a new browser window.
 Python3

webbrowser.open_new('http://www.python.org')

Output :
True
Code #3 : Open the page in a new browser tab.
 Python3

webbrowser.open_new_tab('http://www.python.org')

Output :
True
These will try to open the page in a new browser window or tab, if possible and
supported by the browser. To open a page in a specific browser, use the
webbrowser.get() function to specify a particular browser.
Code #4 :
 Python3

c = webbrowser.get('firefox')

c.open('http://www.python.org')
 c.open_new_tab('http://docs.python.org')

Output :
True
True
Being able to easily launch a browser can be a useful operation in many scripts.
For example, maybe a script performs some kind of deployment to a server and
one would like to have it quickly launch a browser so one can verify that it’s
working. Or maybe a program writes data out in the form of HTML pages and
just like to fire up a browser to see the result. Either way, the webbrowser
module is a simple solution.

ii) Start the Python interpreter and type help() to start the online help utility.

Python help() Method

The Python help() function invokes the interactive built-in help system. If the
argument is a string, then the string is treated as the name of
a module, function, class, keyword, or documentation topic, and a help page is
printed on the console. If the argument is any other kind of object, a help page on
the object is displayed.

Syntax:

help(object)

Parameters:

object: (Optional) The object whose documentation needs to be printed on the

console.

Return Vype:
Returns a help page.

The following displays the help on the builtin print method on the Python
interactive shell.

Help >>> help('print')

Help on built-in function print in module builtins:

print(...)

print(value, ..., sep=' ', end='\n', file=sys.stdout, flush=False)

Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default.

Optional keyword arguments:

file: a file-like object (stream); defaults to the current sys.stdout.

sep: string inserted between values, default a space.

end: string appended after the last value, default a newline.

flush: whether to forcibly flush the stream.on built-in function print in module
builtins:

>>> he'print'
streamAbove, the specified string matches with the built-in print function, so it
displays help on it.

The following displays the help page on the module.

>> help('math')
Help on built-in module math:

NAME
math

DESCRIPTION
This module is always available. It provides access to the
mathematical functions defined by the C standard.
FUNCTIONS
acos(x, /)
Return the arc cosine (measured in radians) of x.

acosh(x, /)
Return the inverse hyperbolic cosine of x.

asin(x, /)
Return the arc sine (measured in radians) of x.

asinh(x, /)
Return the inverse hyperbolic sine of x.

atan(x, /)
Return the arc tangent (measured in radians) of x.
-- More -->> help('math')
Help on built-in module math:

NAM-

Above, the specified string matches with the Math module, so it displays the
help of the Math functions. -- More -- means there is more information to display
on this by pressing the Enter or space key.
2. Start a Python interpreter and use it as a Calculator

# This function adds two numbers

def add(x, y):

return x + y

# This function subtracts two numbers

def subtract(x, y):

return x - y

# This function multiplies two numbers

def multiply(x, y):

return x * y

# This function divides two numbers

def divide(x, y):

return x / y

print("Select operation.")

print("1.Add")

print("2.Subtract")

print("3.Multiply")

print("4.Divide")

while True:

# take input from the user

choice = input("Enter choice(1/2/3/4): ")

# check if choice is one of the four options

if choice in ('1', '2', '3', '4'):

try:

num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))

num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))

except ValueError:

print("Invalid input. Please enter a number.")

continue

if choice == '1':

print(num1, "+", num2, "=", add(num1, num2))

elif choice == '2':

print(num1, "-", num2, "=", subtract(num1, num2))

elif choice == '3':

print(num1, "*", num2, "=", multiply(num1, num2))

elif choice == '4':

print(num1, "/", num2, "=", divide(num1, num2))

# check if user wants another calculation

# break the while loop if answer is no

next_calculation = input("Let's do next calculation? (yes/no): ")

if next_calculation == "no":
 break

else:

print("Invalid Input")

output:

Select operation.

1.Add

2.Subtract

3.Multiply

4.Divide

Enter choice(1/2/3/4): 1

Enter first number: 5

Enter second number: 6

5.0 + 6.0 = 11.0

Let's do next calculation? (yes/no):

3 .i) Write a program to calculate compound interest when principal, rate and
number of periods are given.
# Python code
# To find compound interest
# inputs
p= 1200 # principal amount
t= 2 # time
r= 5.4 # rate
# calculates the compound interest
a=p*(1+(r/100))**t # formula for calculating amount
ci=a-p # compound interest = amount - principal amount
# printing compound interest value
print(ci)

Output
133.0992000000001
ii. Given coordinates (x1, y1), (x2, y2) find the distance between two points

import math
p1 = [4, 0]
p2 = [6, 6]
distance = math.sqrt( ((p1[0]-p2[0])**2)+((p1[1]-p2[1])**2) )

print(distance)

output:

6.324555320336759
4.Read name, address, email and phone number of a person through
keyboard and print the details.

print("enter your name ",end="")

name=input()

print("enter your address",end="")

address=input()

print("enter your email ",end="")

email=input()

print("enter yoyr contactno",end="")

contactno=input()

print("name:",name)

print("address:",address)

print("email:",email)

print("contactno",contactno)

output: enter your name priyanka

enter your addressknr

enter your email [email protected]

enter yoyr contactno9502780251

name: priyanka

address: knr

email: [email protected]
contactno 9502780251

Week – 2

1. Print the below triangle using for loop.

5
44
333
2222
1 1 1 1 1.

rows = int(input("Enter number of rows: "))

n=5

for i in range(rows):

for j in range(i+1):

print(n, end="")

n=n-1

print("\n")

Output:

Enter number of rows: 5

4 4

3 3 3

2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1
2.Write a program to check whether the given input is digit or
lowercasecharacter or uppercase character or a special character (use 'if-else-
if' ladder

ch = input("Please Enter Your Own Character : ")

if(ch>='0' and ch<='9'):

print("the given charecter", ch,"is a digit")

elif(ch.isupper()):

print("The Given Character ", ch, "is an Uppercase Alphabet")

elif(ch.islower()):

print("The Given Character ", ch, "is a Lowercase Alphabet")

else:

print("The Given Character ", ch, "is Not a Lower or Uppercase Alphabet")

Please Enter Your Own Character : B

The Given Character B is an Uppercase Alphabet

Please Enter Your Own Character : a

The Given Character a is a Lowercase Alphabet

Please Enter Your Own Character : 2

the given charecter 2 is a digit

3.Python Program to Print the Fibonacci sequence using while loop

nterms = int(input("How many terms? "))

# first two terms

n1, n2 = 0, 1

count = 0

# check if the number of terms is valid

if nterms <= 0:

print("Please enter a positive integer")

# if there is only one term, return n1

elif nterms == 1:

print("Fibonacci sequence upto",nterms,":")

print(n1)

# generate fibonacci sequence

else:

print("Fibonacci sequence:")

while count < nterms:

print(n1)

nth = n1 + n2

# update values

n1 = n2

n2 = nth

count += 1
output:

How many terms? 8

Fibonacci sequence:
0
1
1
2
3
5
8
13
4.Python program to print all prime numbers in a given interval (use break)
lower = 900
upper = 1000

print("Prime numbers between", lower, "and", upper, "are:")

for num in range(lower, upper + 1):

# all prime numbers are greater than 1
if num > 1:
for i in range(2, num):
if (num % i) == 0:
break
else:
print(num)

output:

Prime numbers between 900 and 1000 are:

907
911
919
929
937
941
947
953
967
971
977
983
991
997
>
 Week -3

1.i) Write a program to convert a list and tuple into arrays.

import numpy as np

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

print("List to array: ")

print(np.asarray(my_list))

my_tuple = ([8, 4, 6], [1, 2, 3])

print("Tuple to array: ")

print(np.asarray(my_tuple))

output:

List to array:

[1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8]

Tuple to array:

[[8 4 6]

[1 2 3]]

ii)Write a program to find common values between two arrays.

import numpy as np

ar1 = np.array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])

ar2 = [1, 3, 4]

# Common values between two arrays

print(np.intersect1d(ar1, ar2))
output:[1 3 4]
2.Write a function called gcd that takes parameters a and b and returns their
greatest common divisor.

# importing "math" for mathematical operations

import math

# prints 12

print("The gcd of 60 and 48 is : ", end="")

print(math.gcd(60, 48))

# palindrome or not

def isPalindrome(str):

# Run loop from 0 to len/2

for i in range(0, int(len(str)/2)):

if str[i] != str[len(str)-i-1]:

return False

return True

# main function

s = "malayalam"

ans = isPalindrome(s)

if (ans):

print("Yes")

else:

print("No")

Output:
The gcd of 60 and 48 is : 12 Yes

3.Write a function called palindrome that takes a string argument and

returnsTrue if it is a palindrome and False otherwise. Remember that you can
use the built-in function len to check the length of a string.

# Recursive function to check if a

# string is palindrome
def isPalindrome(s):

# to change it the string is similar case

s = s.lower()
# length of s
l = len(s)

# if length is less than 2

if l < 2:
return True

# If s[0] and s[l-1] are equal

elif s[0] == s[l - 1]:

# Call is palindrome form substring(1,l-1)

return isPalindrome(s[1: l - 1])

else:
return False

# Driver Code
s = "MalaYaLam"
ans = isPalindrome(s)

if ans:
print("Yes")

else:
print("No")
output: Yes