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Overview_of_IoT

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10 views

Overview_of_IoT

notes

Uploaded by

Nasir Ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Overview of IoT (Internet of Things)

What is IoT?
The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of interconnected devices that
communicate and share data without requiring human intervention. These devices,
equipped with sensors and software, can range from home appliances to industrial
machinery and wearable technology. The goal of IoT is to enable real-time data exchange
and automation between devices, creating a smart, efficient system.

Examples of IoT Devices


- Smart Home Devices: Devices like smart thermostats and voice-controlled assistants.
- Wearable Technologies: Smartwatches and fitness trackers that monitor health metrics.
- Personal Medical Devices: Devices like glucose monitors and heart rate sensors.
- Autonomous Vehicles: Cars that use IoT to navigate and operate without human drivers.

Features of IoT
- Heterogeneity: IoT devices can vary widely in type and functionality.
- Sensing: Devices gather data from their environment using sensors.
- Intelligence: IoT systems process and analyze data to make smart decisions.
- Connectivity: Devices communicate through the internet for seamless data sharing.
- Dynamic Nature: IoT systems adapt to changing conditions in real-time.
- Enormous Scale: IoT involves millions of devices working together globally.

Common Applications
- Consumer IoT: Smart homes, wearable devices, and connected appliances.
- Industrial IoT (IIoT): Automation and monitoring in industries like manufacturing.
- Commercial IoT: Smart buildings, logistics, and retail solutions.

Working Components
- IoT Platform: A system that manages and integrates IoT devices.
- Sensor Technologies: Sensors collect environmental data.
- Unique Identifiers: Devices have unique IDs for identification and data exchange.
- Internet Connectivity: Enables communication between devices.
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning: Processes data and improves systems.
- Edge Computing: Analyzes data locally to reduce latency.

Benefits of IoT
- Automation: Reduces human effort by automating tasks.
- Conservation: Saves resources like energy and water.
- Big Data Analytics: Provides insights through analysis of large datasets.
Drawbacks of IoT
- Privacy: Concerns over data collection and misuse.
- Security: Vulnerabilities that can be exploited by hackers.
- Bandwidth: Requires substantial internet bandwidth for operation.

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