IPE IMP QUESTIONS

MATHEMATICS 2B

CIRCLES

Very Short Answer Questions: 2 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 7 = 22

1. Find the value of ‘a’ if 2x2 + ay2 – 3x + 2y – 1 = 0 represents a circle and also find its radius.

2. If x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy – 12 = 0 is a circle with centre (2, 3) then find (g, f) and its radius.

3. Find the Parametric equations of the circle x2 + y2 – 6x + 4y – 12 = 0.

4. Find the value of k is the length of the tangent from (5, 4) to x2 + y2 + 2ky = 0 is 1.

5. Show that A(3, -1) lies on the circle x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y = 0. Also find the other end of the diameter
through A.

6. Find the equation of the circle passing through the point (-2, 14) and concentric
with x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y – 12 = 0.

7. Find the value of k if the points (4, 2), (k, -3) are conjugate w.r.t the circle x2 + y2 – 5x + 8y + 6 = 0.

8. Find the pole of ax + by + c = 0 w.r.t x2 + y2 = r2.

9. Find the equation of the polar of (1, -2) w.r.t the circle x2 + y2 – 10x – 10y + 25 = 0.

Short Answer Questions:

1. Show that the circles x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 12 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 6x + 18y + 26 = 0 touch each other. Find
the point of contact and common tangent.

2. Find the equation of the circle whose centre lies on the x-axis and passing through (-2, 3) and (4, 5).

3. Show that the tangent at (-1, 2) of the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 8y + 7 = 0 touches the circle
x 2  y 2  4x  6y  0 . Also find its point of contact.

4. Find the length of the chord intercepted by the circle x 2 + y2 + 8x – 4y – 16 = 0 on the line 3x – y + 4 =
0.

5. Find the mid point of the chord intercepted by x 2 + y2 – 2x – 10y + 1 = 0 on the line x – 2y + 7 = 0.
Also find the length of the chord.

6. Find the equations of tangents to the circle x 2 + y2 – 4x + 6y – 12 = 0 and parallel to the line x + y – 8
= 0.

7. Find the pole of the line x + y + 2 = 0 w.r.t the circle x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y – 12 = 0.

8. Find the value of k if kx + 3y – 1 = 0 and 2x + y + 5 = 0 and conjugate w.r.t the circle x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y

– 4 = 0.

Long Answer Questions:

1. Find the values of c if the points (2, 0), (0, 1), (4, 5), (0, c) are concyclic then find c.

2. Show that the points (1, 1), (-6, 0), (-2, 2), (-2, -8) are concyclic.

3. Find the equation of the circle passing through (4, 1), (6, 5) and having the centre on the line 4x + 3y
– 24 = 0.

4. Find the equation of the pair of transverse common tangents to the circles x2 + y2 –4x - 10y + 28 = 0
and x2 + y2 + 4x - 6y + 4 = 0.

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5. Find the direct common tangents to the circles x2 + y2 – 22x – 4y – 100 = 0, x2 + y2 – 22x + 4y + 100 = 0.

6. Find all common tangents to the circles x2 + y2 + 2x – 6y + 6 = 0; x2 + y2 = 1.

7. Show that the circles x2 + y2 –4x + 6y - 12 = 0 and x2 + y2 +6x + 18y + 26 = 0 touch each other. Find
the point of contact and common tangent.

SYSTEM OF CIRCLES

Very Short Answer Questions: 2+4=6

3
1. Show that the angle between two circles x2 + y2 = a2; x2 + y2 – ax – ay = 0 is .
4
2. Find the angle between the circles x2 + y2 – 12x – 6y + 41 = 0, x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y – 59 = 0.

Find the equation of the common chord of  x  a    y  b   c 2 ,  x  b    y  a   c 2 .

2 2 2 2
3.

4. Show that the circles given by the equations x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y – 7 = 0, 3x2 + 3y2 – 8x +29y = 0
intersect each other orthogonally.

5. Find k if the pair of circles are x2 + y2 + 2by – k = 0, x2 + y2 + 2ax + 8 = 0 are orthogonal.

Short Answer Questions:

1. Find the radical centre of circles x2 + y2 + 4x – 7 = 0, 2x2 + 2y2 + 3x + 5y – 9 = 0, x2 + y2 + y = 0.

2. If the angle between the circles x2 + y2 – 12x – 6y + 41 = 0, x2 + y2 + kx + 6y – 59 = 0 is 450 then find

k.

3. Find the equation of the circle which cut orthogonally the circle x2 + y2 – 4x + 2y – 7 = 0 and having
the centre at (2, 3).

4. Find the equation of the circle passing through point (2, -3) and cutting orthogonally the circles x 2 + y2
– 6x + 3y + 5 = 0, x2 + y2 – x – 7y = 0.

5. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points of intersection of the circles x 2 + y2 – 8x – 6y
+ 21 = 0, x2 + y2 – 2x – 15 = 0 and (1, 2).

6. If x + y = 3 is the equation of the chord AB of the circle x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y – 8 = 0, find the equation of

the circle having AB as diameter.

7. Show that the circles s = x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y – 20 = 0, s1 = x2 + y2 + 6x + 2y – 90 = 0 touch each other

internally. Find their point of contact.

8. Find the equation and length of the common chord of two circles x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y + 1 = 0 and x2 + y2
+ 4x + 3y + 2 = 0.

PARABOLA

Very Short Answer Questions: 2+7=9

1. Find the coordinates of the point on the parabola y 2  8x , whose focal distance is 10.
5
2. Find the coordinates of the point on the parabola y2 = 2x whose focal distance is .
2
3. Find the equation of the parabola whose vertex is (1, -2), focus is (1, -7).

4. Find the vertex, focus, equation of the directrix and axis of the parabola y 2 = 16x.

5. Show that the line 2x – y + 2 = 0 is a tangent to the parabola y 2 = 16x. Find the point of contact.
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 MATHS 2B IMP

6. Find the value of k if the line 2y = 5x + k is tangent to the parabola y 2 = 6x.

7. Find the equation of tangent to the parabola y 2  16x inclined at 600 to the x-axis.

8. If (1/2, 2) is one extremity of a focal chord of the parabola y2 = 8x. Find the coordinates of the other
extremity.

Long Answer Questions:

1. Derive the standard form of the parabola.

2. Find the focus, vertex and equation of the directrix and the length of the latus rectum to the parabola
y 2  x  4y  5  0 .

3. Find the equation of the parabola passing through the points (-1, 2), (1, -1), (2, 1) and having its axis
parallel to the x-axis.

4. If a normal chord at a point ‘t’ on the parabola y 2 = 4ax subtends a right angle at vertex then prove
that t   2 .

5. If y1, y2, y3 are the y-coordinates of the vertices of the triangle inscribed in the parabola y 2 = 4ax then
1
show that the area of the triangle is  y1  y 2  y 2  y 3  y 3  y1  sq.units.
8a

6. Prove that the area of the triangle formed by the tangents at (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3) to the parabola
1
y2 = 4ax is  y1  y 2  y 2  y 3  y3  y1  sq.units.
16a

ELLIPSE

Short Answer Questions: 4+4=8

1. Find the length of the major axis, minor axis, latus rectum, eccentricity of the ellipse 9x 2 + 16y2 = 144.

2. Find the eccentricity, coordinates of foci, length of latus rectum and equations of directrices of the
ellipse 9x2 + 16y2 – 36x + 32y – 92 = 0.

2
3. Find the equation of the ellipse, if focus = (1, -1) e  and directrix is x + y + 2 = 0.
3
4. Find the equations of the tangents to the ellipse 2x 2  y 2  8 which are (i) parallel to x – 2y – 4 = 0 (ii)
perpendicular to x + y + 2 = 0.
5. Find the equation of the ellipse in the standard form whose distance between foci is 2 and the length
15
of latus rectum is .
2
x2 y2
6. Find the condition for the line lx + my + n = 0 to be a tangent to the ellipse 2  2  1 .
a b

7. Find the equation of tangent and normal to the ellipse 9x 2 + 16y2 = 144 at the end of the latus rectum
in the first quadrant.

8. Find the equations of the tangent and the normal to the ellipse x 2 + y2 – 4x + 12y + 14 = 0 at (2, -1).

9. Find the equations of the tangent to 9x2 + 16y2 = 144 which makes equal intercepts on the coordinate
axes.
10. S and T are the foci of an ellipse and B is one end of the minor axis. If STB is an equilateral triangle,
then find the eccentricity of the ellipse.

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 MATHS 2B IMP

HYPERBOLA

Very Short Answer Questions: 2+4=6

5
1. If the eccentricity of a hyperbola is then find the eccentricity of its conjugate hyperbola.
4

1 1
2. If e, e1 are the eccentricities of a hyperbola and its conjugate hyperbola then prove that 2
 2  1.
e e1
x2 y 2
3. Find the angle between the asymptotes of the hyperbola  1.
a2 b2

4. If the angle between the asymptotes is 300 then find its eccentricity.

5. Find the value of ‘k’ if 3x – 4y + k = 0 is a tangent to the hyperbola x 2 – 4y2 = 5.

6. Define rectangular hyperbola and find its eccentricity.

Short Answer Questions:

1. Find the equation of the tangents to the hyperbola x2 – 4y2 = 4 which are (i) parallel and
(ii) perpendicular to the line x + 2y = 0.

2. Find the equation of the tangent to the hyperbola 3x 2 – 4y2 = 12 which are
(i) parallel to (ii) perpendicular to the line y = x - 7

3. Find the centre, eccentricity, foci, length of latus rectum and equations of the directrices of the
hyperbola x2 – 4y2 = 4.

4. Find the centre, eccentricity, foci, length of latus rectum and equation of the directrices of the
hyperbola 4  y  3   9  x  2   1 .
2 2

INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

Very Short Answer Questions: 2 + 2 + 7 + 7 = 18

 e  tan x  sec x  dx .  e  tan x  logsec x  dx

x 2 x
1) Evaluate 2) Evaluate

 e  sec x  sec x tan x  dx  e 1  tan 

x  tan x dx
x x 2
3) Evaluate 4) Evaluate

 1  x log x  xe x
e   x  1
x
5) Evaluate   dx 6) Evaluate 2
dx
 x 

sin4 x
 sec  cos
2
7) Evaluate x cos ec 2 x dx 8) Evaluate 6
dx
x

1 log x
9) Evaluate  x log x dx 10) Evaluate  x2
dx

cos x
11) Evaluate  x
dx 12) Evaluate 3 sin x cos x dx

sec 2 x 1
13) Evaluate  1  tan x  3
dx 14) Evaluate  1
sin x 1  x 2
dx

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 MATHS 2B IMP

sin2 x dx
15) Evaluate  1  cos 2x dx 16) Evaluate   x  1 x  2

dx
17) Evaluate   x  3 x2

Long Answer Questions:

2cos x  3 sin x 2 sin x  3cos x  4

1) Evaluate  4cos x  5 sin x dx 2) Evaluate  3 sin x  4 cos x  5 dx

3) Find   6x  5  6  2x 2  x dx 4) Evaluate   3x  2 2x 2  x  1

1 sin x cos x
5) Evaluate  1  sin x  cos x dx 6) Evaluate  cos 2
x  3cos x  2
dx

dx 2x  5
7) Evaluate  1  x  3  2x  x 2
8) Evaluate  x  2x  10
2
dx

9) Find x 1  x  x 2 dx

10) Evaluate the reduction formula for In   sinn x dx and hence find  sin
4
x dx

11) Evaluate  tann x dx , hence evaluate  tan5 x dx ,  tan

6
x dx

sec n  2 x tan x n  2
12) If In   sec n x dx then prove that In   In  2
n 1 n 1

DEFINITE INTEGRALS

Very Short Answer Questions:

1 a
x2 dx
1. Evaluate 0 x 2  1 dx 2. Evaluate x
0
2
 a2

5 4
dx x2
3. Evaluate 
1 2x  1
4. Evaluate 0 1  x dx
2 /2
sin5 x
5. Evaluate  1  x dx
0
6. Evaluate 
0 sin5 x  cos5 x
dx

/2 /2
7. Evaluate 
0
sin5 x cos4 x dx 8. Evaluate 
 / 2
sin3 x cos3 x

2 /2

 sin x cos x dx  tan

2 4 5
9. Evaluate 10. Evaluate x cos8 x dx
0 0

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 MATHS 2B IMP

Short Answer Questions:

/2 /2
a sin x  b cos x cos5 / 2 x
1. Evaluate 
0
sin x  cos x
dx 2. Evaluate 
0 sin x  cos5 / 2 x
5/2
dx

/3 /2
sin x dx
3. Evaluate 
/6 sin x  cos x
dx 4. Evaluate 
0
4  5 cos x

4 5

 16  x 
2 2
5. Evaluate 2x
0

Long Answer Questions:

 
x sin x x sin3 x
1. Evaluate  1  cos
0
2
x
dx 2. Evaluate  1  cos
0
2
x
dx

 /2
x sin x sin2 x
3. Evaluate  1  sin x dx
0
4. Evaluate 
0
sin x  cos x
dx

/2 1
log 1  x 
5. Show that 
0
xdx


sin x  cos x 2 2
log  
2 1 6. Evaluate 
0 1  x2
dx

/4
sin x  cos x
7. Evaluate 0
9  16 sin2x
dx

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Very Short Answer Questions:
6
 d2 y  dy 3  5
1. Find the order and degree of the differential equation  2      6y .
 dx  dx  
1
 d2 y  3 dy 1
2. Find the order and degree of the differential equation x  2   x y 0.2

 dx  dx

3. Form the differential equation corresponding to y = A cos 3x + B sin 3x where A and B are
parameters.
4. Form the differential equation corresponding to y = cx – 2c 2 where c is a parameter.
5. Find the order of the differential equation of the family of all circles with their centers at the origin.

Long Answer Questions:

1.  
Solve 1  y 2 dx  tan1 y  x dy  
2. Solve  x 3
 
 3xy 2 dx  3x 2 y  y 3 dy  0 . 
3. Solve the differential equation  2x  y  1 dx   4x  2y  1 dy  0 .

dy xy3 dy 4x  6y  5
4. Solve  . 5. Solve  .
dx 2x  2y  5 dx 3y  2x  4
y  
6. Give solution of x sin2 dx  ydx  xdy which passes through the point  1,  .
x  4
***
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