Anh 10 - 2024 đề
Anh 10 - 2024 đề
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Part 2. You will hear five different people talking about what they like about their work. For
each question, choose from the list A-F each person’s main reason for enjoying their work. Use
the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use. (10 points)
A. The financial rewards of the job are good.
1. Speaker 1: _________
B. The practical nature of the job is satisfying.
2. Speaker 2: _________
C. I enjoy the contact with other people.
3. Speaker 3: _________
D. The independence is what is important for me.
4. Speaker 4: _________
E. I love the chance to travel.
5. Speaker 5: _________
F. I never stop learning.
Part 3. You will hear a British university lecturer in music talking about concerts in university
arts festival. Listen and complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER
for each answer. Write your answers in the numbered spaces given below. (10 points)
CONCERTS IN UNIVERSITY ARTS FESTIVAL
Concert 1
- Australian composer: Liza Lim
- Studied piano and (1) ___________ before turning to composition.
- Performers and festivals around the world have given her a lot of commissions.
- Compositions show a great deal of (2) ___________ and are drawn from various cultural
sources.
- Her music is very expensive and (3) ___________.
- Festival will include her (4) ___________ called The Oresteia.
- Lim described the sounds in The Oresteia as (5) ___________.
- British composers: Ralph Vaughan Williams, Federick Delius
Concert 2
- British composers: Benjamin Britten, Judith Weir
- Australian composer: Ross Edwards
- Festival will include The Tower of Remoteness, inspired by nature.
- The Tower of Remoteness is performed by piano and (6) ___________.
- Compositions include music for children.
- Celebrates Australia’s cultural (7) ___________.
Concert 3
- Australian composer: Carl Vine
- Played cornet then piano.
- Studied (8) ___________ before studying music.
- Worked in Sydney as a pianist and composer.
- Became well known as composer of music for (9) ___________.
- Festival will include his music for the 1996 (10) ___________.
- British composers: Edward Elgar, Thomas Adès
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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SECTION B. PHONETICS (10 POINTS)
Part 1. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
in each of the questions. Write your answers in the numbered spaces given below. (5 points)
1. A. smoothie B. breathe C. thwart D. thus
2. A. community B. comprise C. computer D. compromise
3. A. candidate B. generate C. accurate D. passionate
4. A. crooked B. hooked C. clicked D. plucked
5. A. architect B. archive C. cholera D. treacherous
Part 2. Choose the word whose main stress is different from that of the others in each of the
questions. Write your answers in the numbered spaces given below. (5 points)
6. A. manufacture B. accidental C. mandatory D. individual
7. A. defensive B. mischievous C. recognize D. infamous
8. A. reconcile B. occurrence C. delightful D. enrichment
9. A. promise B. follow C. access D. abrupt
10. A. advantageous B. arithmetic C. informality D. academic
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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10. She’s quickly picked up some Chinese words since we got here. I think she has a real
__________ for languages.
A. understanding B. ability C. touch D. feel
11. The old lady goes cycling every morning, __________.
A. every now and then B. come rain or shine
C. without doubt D. airs and graces
12. Over the past few years, yoga has __________ in popularity, with more people embracing its
benefits for physical and mental well-being.
A. heightened B. improved C. grown D. diminished
13. Susan: “Do you want to watch Mai or Đào, Phở và Piano?”
Kate: “Oh, I don’t mind. It’s __________ you.”
A. up to B. in for C. down to D. through with
14. Despite his attempts to __________ his emotions, it was clear that he was upset about the news.
A. display B. reveal C. conceal D. convey
15. There are a lot of crooked people in big cities. If you don’t want to be cheated, you’ll need to
__________ about you.
A. keep your wits B. have a head C. blow your mind D. pay attention
16. Justin let me down when he bought me __________ handbag.
A. a black ugly plastic B. an ugly old small plastic
C. a small ugly black old plastic D. an ugly small old black plastic
17. I saw a __________ good film on TV last night.
A. lovely B. pretty C. nice D. beautiful
18. Students who don’t revise regularly are generally more __________ to making the same
mistakes again and again.
A. able B. likely C. prone D. capable
19. Elon Musk’s announced that he is developing tiny robots called nanobots which can be
implanted into human brains to improve memory.
The underlined part in the above sentence is CLOSEST in meaning to _________.
A. removed from B. fixed in C. replaced with D. shown up
20. They believe that life will be far better than it is today, so they tend to look on the bright side
in any circumstance.
The underlined part in the above sentence is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. be pessimistic B. be optimistic C. be smart D. be confident
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Part 2. Fill in the gap with ONE suitable word to complete the following sentences. Write your
answers in the numbered spaces given below. (10 points)
1. After retiring, she had more time for herself. So, she decided to take ___________ yoga.
2. Although it was a/an __________ alarm, the fire brigade made us stand outside while they
checked the building.
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3. Can you __________ an eye over my composition to see if I've made any mistakes?
4. Can you please help me fill ___________ this form with your contact information?
5. Feeling ___________ the weather, she decided to stay home and have a rest.
6. She promised to do everything in her ___________ to find a solution to her friend’s problem.
7. It never occurred ___________ me that ragged girl was the daughter of a landlord.
8. Minh was __________ for a ride when he bought that outdated computer for 9.5 million VND.
9. Please put ___________ your cigarettes. There are pregnant women in here.
10. Usher took the new girl under his __________ immediately because he recognized her talent
for music.
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 3. There are 10 mistakes in the following passage. Identify the mistakes and write the
correct answers in the spaces given below. There is one example. (10 points)
Line GENDER BIAS AND POVERTY
1 Inequality between men and women results from poorer health for children and greater
2 poverty for the family, according to a new study. The UN agency UNICEF found that in
3 places where women are excluded in family decisions, children are more likely to suffer
4 from malnutrition. It would be 13 million less malnourished children in South Asia if
5 women had an equal say in the family, UNICEF said.
6 UNICEF surveyed family decision-doing in 30 countries around the world. Their chief
7 finding is that equality between men and women is vital to reducing poverty and
8 improving health, especially that of children, in underdeveloping countries. The
9 conclusions are contained in the agency's latest report. This report points to a greater lack
10 of opportunities for girls and women in education and work which contribute to
11 disempowerment and poverty. Where men control the household, less money spends on
12 health care and food for the family, that results in poorer health for the children.
13 An increase in employment and income-earning opportunities for women will increase
14 their household power, the report said. For example, the agency found that whoever has
15 the greater share of household income and assets decides whether those sources will be
16 used for family needs.
Your answers:
No. Line Mistakes Corrections
0. 1 from in
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Part 4. Give the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets to complete the following
sentences. Write your answers in the numbered spaces given below. (10 points)
1. __________ (there/be) any errors, let me know immediately.
2. I feel as if my head __________ (be) on fire now, doctor.
3. Jannet: “Why are you carrying that saw?”
Henry: “I __________ (trim) the hedge. It’s too thick.”
4. Will, you __________ (not, let) little Johnny play with scissors like that. It’s too dangerous.
Don’t ever do that again.
5. Scarcely I _______ (pick) my phone up when his email asking about our new products arrived.
6. You cannot find a more committed doctor who doesn’t mind __________ (call) even when he
is having meals elsewhere in the world.
7. I’m so excited about my first trip to Quy Nhon. This time next week, I __________ (play) with
my friends on the sandy beach there.
8. Look at Peter playing with the children in the garden. I don’t know why he __________ (be)
nice to the children today.
9. More than ten people are reported __________ (injure) in the pile-up on the highway.
10. I forgot __________ (close) the window last night, so the clothes are soaking wet.
Your answers:
1. 6.
2. 7.
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.
Part 5. Give the correct form of the given words in the brackets to finish the following
sentences. Write your answers in the numbered spaces given below. (10 points)
1. Smart phones quickly caught on because of its __________ and portability. VERSATILE
2. The car in front was going very slowly, so John decided to __________ it. TAKE
3. The burnt toast was completely __________, so I had to make a new batch for EAT
breakfast.
4. The athlete failed the dope test. Consequently, he was __________ from the QUALIFY
championship.
5. When he was at university, he worked as a part-time __________ to make DELIVER
ends meet.
6. No matter how hard the boy tries, his mother __________ dissatisfies with his VARY
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results.
7. I think she is one of the most __________ writers of modern literature. I have INVENT
read all her sci-fi novels.
8. Bob has __________ all his social network accounts in several weeks to study ACTIVE
for the upcoming entrance exam.
9. Lucy has bought a new food _________ to prepare for her baby’s weaning. PROCESS
10. In many cases, it’s difficult to __________ between right and wrong. DIFFER
Your answers:
1. 6.
2. 7.
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 2. Read the following passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each of the
questions. Write your answers in the numbered spaces given below. (20 points)
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Tulips are Old World, rather than New World, plants, with the origins of the species lying
in Central Asia. They became an integral part of the gardens of the Ottoman Empire from
the sixteenth century onward, and, soon after, part of European life as well. Holland, in
particular, became famous for its cultivation of the flower.
5 A tenuous line marked the advance of the tulip to the New World, where it was unknown in
the wild. The first Dutch colonies in North America had been established in New
Netherlands by the Dutch West India Company in 1624, and one individual who settled in
New Amsterdam (today's Manhattan section of New York City) in 1642 described the
flowers that bravely colonized the settlers' gardens. They were the same flowers seen in
1 Dutch still-life paintings of the time: crown imperials, roses, carnations, and of course
0 tulips. They flourished in Pennsylvania too, where in 1698 William Penn received a report
of John Tateham's “Great and Stately Palace” its garden full of tulips.
By 1760, Boston newspapers were advertising 50 different kinds of mixed tulip “roots” But
the length of the journey between Europe and North America created many difficulties.
Thomas Hancock, an English settler, wrote thanking his plant supplier for a gift of some
1 tulip bulbs from England, but his letter the following year grumbled that they were all
5 dead.
Tulips arrived in Holland, Michigan, with a later wave of early nineteenth-century Dutch
immigrants who quickly colonized the plains of Michigan. Together with many other
Dutch settlements, such as the one at Pella, Iowa, they established a regular demand for
European plants. The demand was bravely met by a new kind of tulip entrepreneur, the
2 traveling salesperson. One Dutchman, Hendrick Van Der Schoot, spent six months in 1849
0 traveling through the United States taking orders for tulip bulbs. While tulip bulbs were
traveling from Europe to the United States to satisfy the nostalgic longings of homesick
English and Dutch settlers, North American plants were traveling in the opposite direction.
In England, the enthusiasm for American plants was one reason why tulips dropped out of
fashion in the gardens of the rich and famous.
2
5
1. Which of the following questions does the passage mainly answer?
A. Where were the first Dutch colonies in North America located?
B. What is the difference between an Old World and a New World plant?
C. Why are tulips grown in many different parts of the world?
D. How did tulips become popular in North America?
2. The word “integral” in line 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. interesting B. overlooked C. fundamental D. ornamental
3. The author mentions tulip growing in New Netherland, Pennsylvania and Michigan in order to
illustrate how ______.
A. tulips grew progressively more popular in North America
B. imported tulips were considered more valuable than locally grown tulips
C. tulips were commonly passed as gifts from one family to another
D. attitudes toward tulips varied from one location to another
4. The passage mentions that tulips were first found in which of the following regions?
A. Western Europe B. India C. Central Asia D. North America
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5. The word “flourished” in line 11 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. were marketed B. were discovered C. thrived D. combined
6. The word “grumbled” in line 16 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. denied B. warned C. explained D. complained
7. The passage mentions that one reason English and Dutch settlers planted tulips in their gardens
was that tulips ______.
A. were easy to grow B. made them appear fashionable
C. had become readily available D. reminded them of home
8. The word “they” in line 19 refers to ______.
A. tulips B. immigrants C. plants D. plains
9. According to the passage, which of the following changes occurred in English gardens during the
European settlement of North America?
A. They grew in size in order to provide enough plants to export to the New World.
B. They contained many new types of North American plants.
C. They decreased in size on the estates of wealthy people.
D. They contained a wider variety of tulips than ever before.
10. The passage mentions which of the following as a problem associated with the importation of
tulips into North America?
A. They often failed to survive the journey.
B. Settlers knew little about how to cultivate them.
C. Orders often took six months or longer to fill.
D. They were no longer fashionable by the time they arrived.
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 3. Read the text and do the following tasks. (20 points)
THE ROBOTS ARE COMING - OR ARE THEY?
What is the current state of play in Artificial Intelligence?
A. Can robots advance so far that they become the ultimate threat to our existence? Some
scientists say no, and dismiss the very idea of Artificial Intelligence. The human brain, they
argue, is the most complicated system ever created, and any machine designed to reproduce
human thought is bound to fail. Physicist Roger Penrose of Oxford University and others
believe that machines are physically incapable of human thought. Colin McGinn of Rutgers
University backs this up when he says that Artificial Intelligence is like sheep trying to do
complicated psychoanalysis. They just don't have the conceptual equipment they need in their
limited brains.
B. Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is different from most technologies in that scientists still
understand very little about how intelligence works. Physicists have a good understanding of
Newtonian mechanics and the quantum theory of atoms and molecules, whereas the basic laws
of intelligence remain a mystery. But a sizeable number of mathematicians and computer
scientists, who are specialists in the area, are optimistic about the possibilities. To them it is
only a matter of time before a thinking machine walks out of the laboratory. Over the years,
various problems have impeded all efforts to create robots. To attack these difficulties,
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researchers tried to use the “top-down approach”, using a computer in an attempt to program all
the essential rules onto a single disc. By inserting this into a machine, it would then become
self-aware and attain human-like intelligence.
C. In the 1950s and 1960s great progress was made, but the shortcomings of these prototype
robots soon became clear. They were huge and took hours to navigate across a room.
Meanwhile, a fruit fly, with a brain containing only a fraction of the computing power, can
effortlessly navigate in three dimensions. Our brains, like the fruit fly's, unconsciously
recognise what we see by performing countless calculations. This unconscious awareness of
patterns is exactly what computers are missing. The second problem is robots' lack of common
sense. Humans know that water is wet and that mothers are older than their daughters. But there
is no mathematics that can express these truths. Children learn the intuitive laws of biology and
physics by interacting with the real world. Robots know only what has been programmed into
them.
D. Because of the limitations of the top-down approach to Artificial Intelligence, attempts have
been made to use a “bottom-up” approach instead - that is, to try to imitate evolution and the
way a baby learns. Rodney Brooks was the director of MIT's Artificial Intelligence laboratory,
famous for its lumbering “top-down” walking robots. He changed the course of research when
he explored the unorthodox idea of tiny “insectoid” robots that learned to walk by bumping into
things instead of computing mathematically the precise position of their feet. Today many of
the descendants of Brooks' insectoid robots are on Mars gathering data for NASA (The
National Aeronautics and Space Administration), running across the dusty landscape of the
planet. For all their successes in mimicking the behaviour of insects, however, robots using
neural networks have performed miserably when their programmers have tried to duplicate in
them the behaviour of higher organisms such as mammals. MIT's Marvin Minsky summarises
the problems of AI: “The history of AI is sort of funny because the first real accomplishments
were beautiful things, like a machine that could do well in a maths course. But then we started
to try to make machines that could answer questions about simple children's stories. There's no
machine today that can do that.”
E. There are people who believe that eventually there will be a combination between the top-down
and bottom-up, which may provide the key to Artificial Intelligence. As adults, we blend the
two approaches. It has been suggested that our emotions represent the quality that most
distinguishes us as human, that it is impossible for machines ever to have emotions. Computer
expert Hans Moravec thinks that in the future robots will be programmed with emotions such
as fear to protect themselves so that they can signal to humans when their batteries are running
low, for example. Emotions are vital in decision-making. People who have suffered a certain
kind of brain injury lose the ability to experience emotions and become unable to make
decisions. Without emotions to guide them, they debate endlessly over their options. Moravec
points out that as robots become more intelligent and are able to make choices, they could likewise
become paralysed with indecision. To aid them, robots of the future might need to have emotions
hardwired into their brains.
F. There is no universal consensus as to whether machines can be conscious, or even, in human
terms, what consciousness means. Minsky suggests the thinking process in our brain is not
localised but spread out, with different centres competing with one another at any given time.
Consciousness may then be viewed as a sequence of thoughts and images issuing from these
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different, smaller “minds”, each one competing for our attention. Robots might eventually
attain a “silicon consciousness”, Robots, in fact, might one day embody an architecture for
thinking and processing information that is different from ours - but also indistinguishable. If
that happens, the question of whether they really “understand” becomes largely irrelevant. A
robot that has perfect mastery of syntax, for all practical purposes, understands what is being
said.
Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter, A-F.
1. an insect that proves the superiority of natural intelligence over Artificial Intelligence.
2. robots being able to benefit from their mistakes.
3. many researchers not being put off believing that Artificial Intelligence will eventually be
developed.
4. the possibility of creating Artificial Intelligence being doubted by some academics.
5. no generally accepted agreement of what our brains do.
Complete the summary below. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.
When will we have a thinking machine?
Despite some advances, the early robots had certain (6) ______. They were given the information
they needed on a (7) ______. This was known as the “top-down” approach and enabled them to do
certain tasks, but they were unable to recognize (8) ______. Nor did they have any intuition or
ability to make decisions based on experience. Rodney Brooks tried a different (9) ______. Robots
similar to those invented by Brooks are to be found on (10) ______where they are collecting
information.
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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Part 2. Use the word given in capital at the end of the original sentence to complete the second
sentence so that it means exactly the same as the printed one before it. Do not change the
given word. (10 points)
6. I’m fed up with your criticizing the food I’ve tried to make. (ENOUGH)
______________________________________________________________________________
7. It’s very likely that the unemployment figures will continue to rise. (PROBABILITY)
______________________________________________________________________________
8. My school is near my house. (THROW)
______________________________________________________________________________
9. I really don't know how this 3D printer works. (FAINTEST)
______________________________________________________________________________
10. You must accept the fact that he has passed away. (TERMS)
______________________________________________________________________________
Part 3. Paragraph writing (30 points)
As a result of electronic inventions such as computers and televisions, people do fewer physical
activities, and this is having a negative effect on their health. Do you agree or disagree?
Write a paragraph of about 180-200 words to give your answer. Give reasons for your answer and
include relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
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