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Data Management or Statistics an interval.
- The science of collecting, organizing, Nominal Data or Categorical Data
presenting, analyzing and interpreting - Use of number for the purpose of numerical data. identifying membership in group or Population category.
- Entirety of the group. Ordinal Data
Sample - Connote ranking or inequalities.
- Few members of population. Interval Data
Descriptive Statistics - Have no any meaningful zero.
- Can be negative. - To describe or summarize a situation. - Measures of Central Tendency Ratio Data - Measures of Variability - Has a meaningful zero. Inferential Statistics - Can never be negative.
- Inductive Statistics. Dependent Variable
- Analyzing the organized data leading to - Value being predicted. prediction or inferences. - Hypothesis Testing Independent Variable - Regression Analysis - The predictor. Variables Data - The characteristic that is being studied. - Raw material in statistics. - Quantitative - Collection of observation on one or more - Qualitative variables. Qualitative Data Primary Data - Represents differences in quality, - First hand. character or kind but not in amount. Secondary Data Quantitative Data - From other sources. - Numeric in nature. - Can be ordered or ranked. Textual Form
Discrete Variables - Incorporated in text.
- Can be exactly counted. Tabular Form
Continuous Variables - Presented in rows and columns.
- Can assume any numerical value over
Graphical Form Statement > Negations
- Presented using graphs. All do > Some do not (Not all do)
Raw Data Some do > None do (All do not)
- Not organized. None do > Some do
Array Some don’t > All do
- Ordering of observations from smallest
to the largest or vice versa. Statement > Negations True Limits or Class Boundary Greater than > = Less than or equal to ≤ - Halfway point between successive Less than < = Greater than or equal to ≥ classes. Greater than or equal to ≥ = Less than < Histogram Less than or equal to ≤ = Greater than > - Frequency and Class Boundaries.
Frequency Polygon or Line Graph
Compound Statements - Frequency and Class Mark. - Two or more statements. Mean - Component Statements. - Sum of all data divided by total number of data. And = ^ = Conjunction Median Or = v = Disjunction - Middle number in dataset. Not = ~ = Negation Mode
- Most frequent data.
Truth Table
- List of all possible scenarios and the
Statement resulting truth values. - Provides description about something or Conjunction – Basta may false, matic false na. states a fact. Disjunction – Basta may true, matic true na. Paradox Conditional – Magiging false lang if yung - Seemingly contradictory. antecedent is true tas yung consequent is false. Negations Biconditional – Magiging true lang if they have - True > False the same value. - False > True