Virtual observatories and

real data in education

Lars Lindberg Christensen
Outreach and Education Coordinator
Astrophysical Virtual Observatory
Public Information Officer for
the Hubble Space Telescope and the James Webb Space
Telescope, Europe
http://wwww.euro-vo.org
http://www.spacetelescope.org
VOs and real data in education Global Hands-on Universe - 2004 -
Talk overview
Introduction
The data explosion
Virtual Observatories
Astrophysical Virtual Observatory
International Virtual Observatory Alliance
Data and education
Obstacles
How do we start? Top-down
Bottom-up
The Vision
VOs and real data in education Global Hands-on Universe - 2004 -
The data explosion
Huge data collections in the future
Now: downloading Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR2
(~ 1/3 of total) images (5 Tb) => ~ 1 yr at 200 kb/s (ESOs
speed);
~ 100 Gb/night
VOs and real data in education Global Hands-on Universe - 2004 -
VOs and real data in education Global Hands-on Universe - 2004 -
Virtual Observatories
An innovative, evolving system, which takes advantage of
astronomical data explosion
It will allow users to interrogate multiple data centres in a
seamless and transparent way and to utilize at best
astronomical data
Data analysis tools and models will be made more
accessible
It will allow new science by moving Astronomy beyond era of
classical identification by combining all available information
Good communication => common language! Adoption and
definition of VO standards and protocols within the
International Virtual Observatory Alliance (IVOA:
http://ivoa.net). VOTable.
And its all happening now
VOs and real data in education Global Hands-on Universe - 2004 -
Concrete example
Find all the observations of a given source available in all
astronomical archives in a given wavelength range
Tell me which ones are in raw or processed form
Allow me to retrieve them
If raw, give me access to the tools to reduce them on-the-fly
Very time consuming, if at all possible, at present
VOs and real data in education Global Hands-on Universe - 2004 -
Astrophysical Virtual Observatory
AVO Project started November 2001
Three-year, 5 MEUR, Phase A project, funded by the European
Commission (FP5) and six organizations: ESO, ESA, AstroGrid,
CNRS (CDS, TERAPIX), University Louis Pasteur, JBO
Manpower: ~ 17 FTEs/yr total, 50/50 EC and partners
Next step: EURO-VO, implementation phase (some EC funding
secured, need more)
AVO Home Page at http://www.euro-vo.org
Science Working Group established two years ago to provide
scientific advice to AVO Project; implementation of selected science
cases through demonstrations
First science result just released
VOs and real data in education Global Hands-on Universe - 2004 -
International Virtual Observatory Alliance
VOs and real data in education Global Hands-on Universe - 2004 -
Data and education
Golden aim: excite inform and educate the public about
space science and astronomy through data, and serve as a
catalyst for scientific and technological literacy
Why with data?
Free
Real data, real science => best learning
Go where no man has gone before: Adventure,
discovery
New discoveries made by students
Astronomy as a motivator for learning about IT
The Digital Universe: The universe at users fingertips.
Designed to provide the user with a visual integrated view of
the Universe that goes far beyond the traditional online
portals to the various datasets.
Realistic?
VOs and real data in education Global Hands-on Universe - 2004 -
Obstacles
Education demands products at highest level of refinement
Data are dirty
VO interfaces for experts
Data issues even more complicated now than they were (more
wavelengths, calibrations issues etc.)
VO concept very abstract
Data volumes are huge
Teachers are not trained
Teachers have no connection with scientists
Teachers have no resources
Astronomical image processing tools (IRAF, MIDAS etc.) are
for experts
VOs and real data in education Global Hands-on Universe - 2004 -
How do we start? Top-down
Top-down: The ESA/ESO/NASA Photoshop FITS Liberator &
Fits for Education. Simple.
Open the archives to the people, the educators, and the
students
Use existing well-known image software
Make descriptive framework
How to get to archives
Example dataset
Image processing guide
Step-by-step guides
Submit your own work
Done!
VOs and real data in education Global Hands-on Universe - 2004 -
The vision
Aim: To allow outreach resources to be catalogued in a virtual
repository and accessed by educators, press, students and
public through specialized visual tools combined with search
engines
[FILM]
VOs and real data in education Global Hands-on Universe - 2004 -
Bottom-up
A complete system. In-progress. Complicated.
Take the first steps
Demands consensus & collaborations
Data providers and visualisors (and users) should want to
join the system because they dont want to be left out get the
ball rolling
VOs and real data in education Global Hands-on Universe - 2004 -
Implementation
Centralized organization by e.g. IAU Div XII WG Communicating
Astronomy
Fixed list of metadata descriptors (next slide, awaiting endorsement by
the IAU) traveling together with products (images, videos)
FITS Liberator 2.0 a step in this direction
Protocol for outreach-related queries: OEML
Dynamic central metadata list
List of data providers with contact details
Anyone can sign up:
EPO groups
Amateur groups
Robotic telescopes (Faulkes, Hill)
Schools, etc. (TUM, Kratzer)
Third-party bots index the resources at will
Third-part visualisors show Digital Universes: Redshift 5 (Sergei
Kudryavtsev), NASAs Virtual Cosmos etc.
VOs and real data in education Global Hands-on Universe - 2004 -
Metadata list
ID (heic0412a)
Product type (image)
Data provider (42: Hubble European Space Agency Information
Centre)
Target name (M 42)
Observatory (1: Hubble Space Telescope)
Instrument (WFPC2)
Dataset names: (u5eg0401b, u3me0301b, u3me0303b)
Image release date (12.12.1999)
Author (Lars Lindberg Christensen)
Number of exposures (4)
Wavelength range (502-814 nm)
Object class (emission nebula)
Corner coordinates (ra, dec, Epoch 2000) (04 12 12, -05 04 32) (04
12 04, -05 04 32) (04 12 10, -05 07 32) (04 12 04, -05 07 32)