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Investigation OF Pressure

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13 views3 pages

Investigation OF Pressure

Uploaded by

innocentsyed960
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Investigation Of Volume-Pressure

Relation Using Boyle’s Law

Abstract:

This experiment investigates the relationship between pressure and


volume of a gas, adhering to Boyle's Law, which asserts that the pressure
of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume when temperature remains
constant. Utilizing a syringe connected to a computer interface, we
systematically altered the volume and recorded the corresponding
pressure readings. The results confirmed Boyle's Law, illustrating a clear
hyperbolic relationship between pressure and volume. This study
highlights the fundamental principles of gas behavior and the importance
of precise measurement techniques in experimental physics.

Possible Errors:

1. Measurement Inaccuracies: Inaccurate readings from the


pressure sensor or volume markings on the syringe may lead to
discrepancies in data.
2. Temperature Variations: Any fluctuation in temperature during
the experiment could affect gas behavior and results.
3. System Leaks: Air leaks in the syringe or connections could result
in lower pressure readings than expected.
4. Human Error: Mistakes in reading or recording data could impact
the reliability of results.

Introduction:

Boyle's Law states that:

“The pressure of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its


volume at a constant temperature”.

This means that as the volume of the gas decreases, the pressure
increases, and vice versa. The mathematical representation of Boyle's
Law is given by the equation:
P 1V1= P2V2

P1= Initial Pressure Shown On Software

P2= Final Pressure Shown On Software

V1= Initial volume of syringe

V2= Final volume of syringe

Appratus:

 Syringe (50 mL)


 Pressure sensor
 Computer with data acquisition software
 Ruler or measuring tape

Method:

1. Set up the apparatus by attaching the syringe to the pressure


sensor connected to the computer.
2. Ensure the syringe is filled with air and the plunger is at its
maximum volume.
3. Record the initial volume and pressure of the gas.
4. Gradually decrease the volume by pushing the plunger in small
increments.
5. After each volume change, allow the pressure to stabilize and record
the pressure reading.
6. Repeat the procedure for multiple volume changes until reaching
the minimum volume.
7. Plot the pressure (x-axis) against the volume (y-axis) to visualize the
relationship.

Calculation And Tables :

Number Of Obs. Volume (m3) Pressure ( KPa) Constant


1 20 106 2120
2 18 115 2070
3 16 123 1968
4 14 134 1875
5 12 148 1776
6 10 165 1650

Discussion:
The results demonstrated a clear inverse relationship between pressure
and volume, consistent with Boyle's Law. As the volume decreased, the
pressure increased, confirming the theoretical prediction. The graph
plotted (pressure vs. volume) should show a hyperbolic curve, indicative
of the inverse relationship.

Conclusion:

The experiment successfully demonstrated Boyle's Law, confirming that


the pressure of a gas is inversely related to its volume at constant
temperature. Future experiments could explore the effects of temperature
and gas type on pressure-volume relationships to further understand gas
behavior.

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