SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ NỘI ĐỀ KIỂM TRA CUỐI HỌC KỲ I

TRƯỜNG THPT KHƯƠNG ĐÌNH NĂM HỌC 2024 - 2025

ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 12
-------------------- Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút
(Đề kiểm tra có 04 trang) (không kể thời gian phát đề)
Họ và tên: ............................................................................ Số báo danh: ....... Mã đề 001
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences
to make a meaningful paragraph/ letter in each of the following questions.
Question 1.
a. Nevertheless, despite this development, Maplewood still lacks a community centre, with the nearest one situated
over 20 miles away in Hilltown.
b. Previously vibrant community gardens along Elm Street and Pine Road have been replaced by parking lots,
indicating a shift towards urbanisation.
c. This urban shift has also drawn new businesses, from cafés to retail stores and service providers, enhancing the
local economy and making Maplewood increasingly bustling.
d. Maplewood has undergone remarkable changes in the last few years.
e. This commercial expansion has resulted in a 30% increase in the population as more residents move in for job
opportunities, leading to higher levels of traffic.
A. d-a-e-b-c B. d-e-b-c-a C. d-b-c-e-a D. d-c-b-a-e
Question 2. Dear Sir/Madam,
a. Thank you for considering my application.
b. Firstly, with a degree in Marketing, I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to your team.
c. I look forward to the possibility of discussing how my skills can benefit your team in more detail.
d. My skills in market research and advertising planning align well with the requirements of the role, and I am eager
to bring my skills and experience to your organisation.
e. I am writing to express my strong interest in the marketing officer position advertised on your company’s website.
f. Secondly, I am impressed by your company’s commitment to innovation and creativity, and I am excited about the
opportunity to contribute to your continued success.
Yours faithfully,
A. e-f-d-b-a-c B. e-b-d-f-a-c C. e-b-f-d-a-c D. e-d-b-f-a-c
Question 3.
a. These objects are not only flown for visual appeal but also serve symbolic purposes, bringing good luck and
sending heartfelt wishes to the sky.
b. Additionally, there have been unfortunate incidents in the past where lanterns have sparked wildfires, further
highlighting the dangers associated with this seemingly harmless practice.
c. The frames of the lanterns, often made from materials like metal or bamboo, pose serious risks to wildlife.
d. In countries such as China, India, and Japan, the practice of releasing balloons or sky lanterns creates a
spectacular sight, captivating audiences with their radiant glow against the night sky
e. However, the aftermath of such displays leaves behind litter that is notoriously difficult to decompose,
contributing to environmental pollution.
A. d-e-a-c-b B. c-d-a-e-b C. d-a-e-c-b D. c-b-d-a-e
Question 4.
a. Ryan: Not really, but I want to start doing it more often.
b. Lucy: Enjoy your trip! Don’t forget to take pictures.
c. Lucy: That sounds fun! Do you hike often?
d. Lucy: Do you have any plans for the weekend?
e. Ryan: Yes, I’m thinking of going hiking in the mountains.
A. a-e-b-d-c B. d-e-c-a-b C. a-c-b-d-e D. d-e-a-c-b
Question 5.
a. Peter: Hi, Linh! Thanks a lot. You look great, too. Have you been traveling?
b. Linh: Hi, Peter! It’s been ages. You look amazing!
c. Linh: Yes, I just got back from a trip to Europe!
A. b-c-a B. c-b-a C. b-a-c D. c-a-b
Read the following passage about female scientists changing the world and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to
indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
In any web search for the world's famous scientists, Marie Curie always receives a mention. Curie, a Polish
and naturalised French physicist and chemist, discovered radiation, helped apply it in the field of X-rays and coined
the term radioactivity. She made a huge contribution to science but was one of the very few women who gained the

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recognition they deserved.
Science was man's world in the nineteenth century. And yet, Mary Anning became an expert in fossils and
geology. Coming from a poor family, she collected fossils on the beach and sold them to make a little money. She
found fossils of complete marine reptiles that became extinct over 100 million years ago. She gained the respect of
scientists, but living in an era when women weren't allowed to vote or attend university, she was not allowed to join
the Geological Society of London.
A hundred years later, conditions were still difficult for female scientists. Rosalind Franklin, a chemist born
in 1920, was part of a team who discovered the molecular structure of DNA. Tragically, she died aged thirty-seven,
four years before her fellow scientists, all men, were awarded the Nobel Prize in 1962. They made no reference to
Franklin in their acceptance speech.
In cases where women's achievements were recognised, we still find evidence of discrimination in the way
these were reported in the press. When the brilliant chemist Dorothy Hodgkin was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1964
for discovering the molecular structure of penicillin and vitamin B12, the paper headline was Oxford Housewife
Wins Nobel. In fact, this housewife was also a professor at Oxford University. Today, the gender gap in the world of
science is slowly closing and there are many female scientists inspiring new generations of girls to study scientific
subjects. But there are still some ways to go for women to be equally represented in science.
(Adapted from English Discovery)
Question 6. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to .
A. women B. scientists C. reptiles D. fossils
Question 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dorothy Hodgkin was not held in high esteem at Oxford University.
B. Mary Anning couldn’t join the Geological Society of London due to poverty.
C. Rosalind Franklin was recognised for her contribution after her death.
D. A struggle for gender equality in the world of science still continues.
Question 8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Marie Curie?
A. She was one of the very few women recognised for their efforts.
B. She is one of the most famous female scientists in the world.
C. She wasn’t recognised widely despite her contribution.
D. Her discovery made a large contribution in the field of X-rays.
Question 9. The word discrimination in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
A. willingness B. bias C. recognition D. difference
Question 10. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. They mentioned Franklin briefly in their acceptance speech.
B. Franklin had no preference for appearing in their speech.
C. Franklin refused to be mentioned in their acceptance speech.
D. In their acceptance speech, they completely ignored Franklin.
Question 11. In which paragraph does the author explore the family background?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 3
Question 12. The word coined in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. changed B. invented C. illustrated D. described
Question 13. In which paragraph does the author mention today's gradual reduction of the gender gap?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1
Read the following passage about overseas students in British universities and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
[I] Universities love overseas students – they are clever and hardworking, they bring different cultures to
seminars and student life and they pay their way.[II] The British Council has published a report predicting that
overseas student numbers could soar to more than 800,000 by 2018. [III] In 2010, figures put the total at over
400,000 international students out of two and a half million students in UK higher education and it is clear that this
influx is having an enormous impact on universities and colleges. [IV]
These students bring welcome fees, of course, but they are also likely to be very intelligent students who inject
new cultural influences and bring changes to the old university systems. Their demand for vocational subjects such
as business, biotechnology and information technology, rather than traditional academic subjects, is affecting what is
taught as well.
The impressive expansion of foreign students has already had a significant impact on higher education. Overseas
student numbers, including European Union students, have risen from 270,000 in 2002 to 400,000 in 2010. During
this time the number from China jumped more than tenfold, and numbers from India have been going up. In
contrast, the number of students from other countries has fallen, showing their governments’ efforts to educate
more of their young people at home, as well as competition from Australia and the USA. But as the Asian tiger

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economies expand their own universities, the good news for places like the London School of Economics is that
there are more and more graduates looking to improve their qualifications or to pursue research in their subjects.
(Adapted from Gateway by Spencer and Edwards)
Question 14. What does the word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to ________.
A. subjects B. universities C. students D. fees
Question 15. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. International students prefer to study in their home countries.
B. Governments are prioritizing domestic education for their youth.
C. Other countries are now sending more students abroad.
D. Countries are competing to attract international students.
Question 16. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an influence of overseas
students?
A. They change the focus of academic programs.
B. They increase university revenues.
C. They enrich campus cultural life.
D. They encourage the teaching of traditional subjects.
Question 17. The word “soar” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ________.
A. hurt B. decline C. decrease D. increase
Question 18. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. The increase in foreign students has had no impact on higher education.
B. The growth of international students is reshaping higher education dynamics.
C. There are many more students from Europe than from Asia.
D. The number of international students from China has significantly decreased.
Question 19. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The arrival of international students is changing UK universities, financially and academically.
B. Vocational education is becoming less important in UK higher education.
C. British universities face challenges from other countries in attracting international students.
D. The number of international students in the UK will remain stable in the coming years.
Question 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The UK is losing international students to Australia and the USA.
B. The total number of international students in the UK has decreased since 2002.
C. China has consistently sent fewer students to the UK than India.
D. More universities in Asia are closing due to lack of students.
Question 21. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
In Britain, universities are getting ready to enroll more overseas students.
A. [III] B. [II] C. [I] D. [IV]
Question 22. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The demand for vocational courses among students has recently been on the rise.
B. The quality of education in the UK is declining due to the influx of overseas students.
C. The number of graduates looking to study in the UK is decreasing.
D. Overseas students are less likely to pursue research compared to local students.
Question 23. The word impressive in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. disappointing B. remarkable C. special D. notable
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits
each of the numbered blanks.
Looking for a stable job in the city? Discover proven strategies to secure your dream position! Expect (24) _
results by following our expert tips. (25) with knowledge gained from industry professionals, you’ll be
better prepared (26) interviews. Understandably, the job market can be tough, but with the right approach, you
can stand out from the competition. (27) the chance to invest in your future—our comprehensive
workshops cover everything from resume building to networking skills. Join a community of ambitious job seekers
and gain access to (28) resources that can help you navigate the job landscape. Don’t miss the opportunity to
transform your (29) and achieve the stability you desire. Start your journey to success today!
Question 24. A. to see B. seeing C. see D. to be seen
Question 25. A. Armed B. Which was armed
C. Having been arming D. Arming
Question 26. A. in B. on C. for D. at
Question 27. A. Bring B. Gain C. Take D. Miss
Question 28. A. exclusively B. exclude C. exclusive D. exclusion
Question 29. A. career prospected B. careered prospects
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 C. career prospects D. prospects career
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Facts to Consider
The overuse of chemicals and fertilizers in modern farming has put pressure on (30) _______ animal species and
caused significant environmental damage. Every year, millions of tons of waste, including plastic, end up in our
oceans. This waste can take centuries to decompose, affecting wildlife and ecosystems as people (31) _______ more
than they actually need.
What Can You Do?
- Choose products with minimal packaging to help reduce waste. For example, (32) _______ reusable shopping bags
instead of single-use plastic ones. (33) _______ buying processed food in plastic packaging, consider fresh, local
produce.
- Make recycling a habit. Separate waste carefully and try to (34) _______ as many materials as possible to reduce
your environmental impact.
- Through these actions, you can help decrease the (35) _______ of waste produced in our communities and protect
natural habitats.
Question 30. A. others B. another C. the others D. other
Question 31. A. depend on B. use up C. rely on D. take up
Question 32. A. choose B. dispose C. adapt D. remove
Question 33. A. Due to B. As well as C. In addition to D. Instead of
Question 34. A. reuse B. gather C. purchase D. store
Question 35. A. total B. number C. amount D. size
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of
the numbered blanks.
Urbanization in the United States has significantly transformed the landscape and lifestyle of its inhabitants, ( 36)
______. As cities expand, they attract people from rural areas in search of better job opportunities and amenities.
The shift toward urban living has led to a diverse population, enriching the cultural fabric of urban centers.
The phenomenon of urbanization is accompanied by significant economic growth. Major cities like New York,
Los Angeles, and (37)_____ which is driven by economic opportunities and technological advancements. However,
this growth comes with challenges, including housing shortages and increased traffic congestion.
Despite these challenges, urbanization also brings benefits. (38) . The concentration of resources and
services in cities often leads to improved infrastructure, healthcare, and education. Urban areas can foster innovation
and creativity, making them hubs for startups and cultural events.
Moreover, community engagement plays a crucial role in successful urban development. (39) ______. Citizens
are encouraged to participate in decision-making processes, ensuring that urban planning meets the needs of the
population. This collaborative approach promotes a sense of ownership and belonging among residents.
In conclusion, (40) _______. As the U.S. continues to urbanize, addressing the associated challenges while
maximizing benefits will be essential for sustainable growth.
Question 36. A. transforming rural landscapes
B. driven by technological advancements
C. changing how people live and work
D. facing environmental challenges
Question 37. A. Chicago has experienced rapid growth
B. Chicago have experienced rapid growth
C. Chicago has experienced rapidly growth
D. Chicago have experienced rapidly growth
Question 38. A. Increased urban density can lead to better services
B. Cities provide limited access to green spaces
C. Higher population density can reduce crime rates
D. Urban areas often struggle with social issues
Question 39. A. Local governments often exclude residents from planning
B. Community involvement is encouraged to enhance urban projects
C. Neighborhood associations are rarely effective
D. Citizens frequently oppose new developments
Question 40. A. urbanization is a temporary trend
B. sustainable urban planning will shape the future
C. cities must modernize to remain competitive
D. economic development is prioritized over quality of life
- THE END -
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