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Solution (2)

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gupta20devansh
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You are on page 1/ 36

01-12-2024

9610ZJA801496240003 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) A ball rolls off the top of a staircase with a horizontal velocity u m/s. If the steps are h metre high
and b metre wide, the ball will hit the edge of the nth step, if :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) A student performs an experiment to determine the Young's modulus of a wire, exactly 2 m long,

by Searle's method by using Y = . In a particular reading, the student measures the


extension in the length of the wire to be 0.8 mm with an uncertainty of ±0.05 mm at a load of exactly
1.0 kg. The student also measures the diameter of the wire to be 0.4 mm with an uncertainty of ±
0.01 mm. Take g = 9.8 m/s2 (exact). The Young's modulus obtained from the reading is :-

(A) (2.0 ± 0.3) 1011 N/m2


(B) (2.0 ± 0.2) × 1011 N/m2
(C) (2.0 ± 0.1) × 1011 N/m2
(D) (2.0 ± 0.05) × 1011 N/m2

3) A ball collides elastically with a massive wall moving towards it with a velocity of v as shown. The
collision occurs at a height of h above ground level and the velocity of the ball just before collision is
2v in horizontal direction. The distance between the foot of the wall and the point on the ground

where the ball lands, at the instant the ball lands, will be :

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

4) An ideal monoatomic gas is confined in a cylinder by a spring loaded piston of cross section 8.0 ×
10–3 m2. Initially the gas is at 300K and occupies a volume of 2.4 × 10–3 m3 and the spring is in its
relaxed state as shown in figure. The gas is heated by a small heater until the piston moves out
slowly by 0.1 m. The force constant of the spring is 8000 N/m and the atmospheric pressure is 1.0 ×
105 N/m2 The cylinder and the piston are thermally insulated. The piston and the spring are massless
and there is no friction between the piston and the cylinder. The final temperature of the gas will be
: (Neglect the heat loss through the lead wires of the heater. The heat capacity of the heater coil is

also negligible) :-

(A) 500 K
(B) 300 K
(C) 800 K
(D) 1000 K

5) Let a total charge 2Q be distributed in a sphere of radius R, with the charge density given by ρ(r)
= kr, where r is the distance from the centre. Two charges A and B, of –Q each, are placed on
diametrically opposite points, at equal distance, a, from the centre. If A and B do not experience any
force, then :

(A)

(B)
(C) a = 8–1/4R
(D) a = 2–1/4 R

6) The four arms of a Wheatstone bridge have resistances as shown in the figure. A galvanometer of
15 Ω resistance is connected across BD. Calculate the current through the galvanometer when a

potential difference of 10V is maintained across AC.

(A) 2.44 μA
(B) 2.44 mA
(C) 4.87 mA
(D) 4.87 μA

7) A cylindrical piston of mass M slides smoothly inside a long cylinder closed at one end, enclosing
a certain mass of gas. The cylinder is kept with mass of gas. The cylinder is kept with its axis
horizontal. If the piston is disturbed from its equilibrium position, it oscillates simple harmonically.
The period of oscillation will be :-

(h = initial length of cylinder)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8) A radioactive material A with molecular mass 226 & half life 1600 years & another radioactive
material B, with molecular mass 222 & half life 3.8 days. Volume of B (in m3) which is in secular
equilibrium with 1 g of A, is given by 13n x (10-11)m3. Find 'n' (at NTP)

(A) 3
(B) 5
(C) 8
(D) 22.4

9) Magnetic induction vector at P due to semi-circular current loop of radius R shown in figure will

be -

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

10) In a series RLC tunning circuit, when knob of radio is rotated, inductance of inductor varies
accordingly to L = [0.2 + (0.1) sin θ] μH. At what θ, circuit will be set for 100 MHz radio FM station

? (take π2 = 10, C = )

(A) 30º
(B) 45º
(C) 60º
(D) 90º

SECTION-I (ii)

1) In the system shown, coefficient of static friction between all the surfaces in contact is 0.2. For
which sets of values of masses M and m, there is no slipping anywhere ?

(A) 4 kg and 1 kg
(B) 4 kg and 2 kg
(C) 3 kg and 1 kg
(D) 10 kg and 2 kg

2)

The wires A and B shown in the figure are made of the same material, and have radii rA and rB
respectively. The block between them has a mass m. When the force F is mg/3, one of the wires
breaks–
(A) A will break before B if rA = rB
(B) A will break before B if rA < 2rB
(C) Either A or B may break if rA = 2rB
(D) The lengths of A and B must be known to predict which wire will break

3) In the circuit shown, initially there is no charge on capacitors and keys S1 and S2 are open. The
values of the capacitors are C1 = 10 mF, C2 = 30 mF and C3 = C4 = 80 mF.

Which of the statement(s) is/are correct ?

The keys S1 is kept closed for long time such that capacitors are fully charged. Now key S2 is
(A) closed, at this time, the instantaneous current across 30 W resistor (between points P and Q)
will be 0.2 A (round off to 1st decimal place).
If key S1 is kept closed for long time such that capacitors are fully charged, the voltage
(B)
difference between points P and Q will be 10 V.
(C) At time t = 0, the key S1 is closed, the instantaneous current in the closed circuit will be 25 mA.
If key S1 is kept closed for long time such that capacitors are fully charged, the voltage across
(D)
the capacitors C1 will be 4V.

4) The instantaneous voltages at three terminals marked X, Y and Z are given by

and
An ideal voltmeter is configured to read rms value of the potential difference between its terminals.
It is connected between points X and Y and then between Y and Z. The reading(s) of the voltmeter
will be

(A)

(B)

(C) independent of the choice of the two terminals

(D)

5) The temperature of an isotropic cubical solid of length ℓ0, density ρ0 and coefficient of linear
expansion a is increased by 20°C. Then at higher temperature, to a good approximation:–

(A) Length is ℓ0 (1+20α)


(B) Total surface area is ℓ0 (1+40α)
2

(C) Total volume is ℓ0 (1+60α)


3

(D)
Density is

SECTION-III

1) A wire is wrapped N = 10 times over a solid sphere of mass m = 5kg, current I = 2A, which is

placed on a smooth horizontal surface. A horizontal magnetic field of induction is present.


Find the angular acceleration experienced by the sphere. Assume that the mass of the wire is
negligible compared to the mass of the sphere. If answer is 20nπ. Write value of n.

2) There is a long cylinder of radius R having a cylindrical cavity of radius as shown in the figure.
Apart from the cavity, the entire space inside the cylinder has a uniform magnetic field parallel to

the axis of the cylinder. The magnetic field starts changing at a uniform rate of T/s. The

induced electric field at a point inside the cavity is . Here n is ______.

3) In a typical Young's double slit experiment a point source of monochromatic light is kept as shown
in the figure. If the source is given an instantaneous velocity v = 1 mm per second towards the
screen, then the instantaneous velocity of central maxima is given as a × 10–βm/s upward. Find the
value of α + β.

4) In an industrial process 10 kg of water per hour is to be heated from 20oC to 80oC. To do this
steam at 150oC is passed from a boiler into a copper coil immersed in water. The steam condenses in
the coil and is returned to the boiler as water at 90oC. How many kg of steam is required per hour.
(Specific heat of steam = specific heat of water = 1 cal/goC, Latent heat of vaporisation = 540 cal/g)

5) A conducting and movable piston separates the container into two parts as shown in the figure. If
the walls are insulating then find the displacement moved by the piston in (cm) before the

equilibrium is again reached.

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

1) In the reaction sequence :

A B C C6H5OH, A, B and C are :

(A) Benzene, nitrobenzene, and aniline


(B) Nitrobenzene, aniline and azo-compound
(C) Nitrobenzene, benzene, and aniline
(D) Benzene, amino compound, aniline

2) Which one of the following tests can be used to identify primary amino group in a given organic
compound

(A) Iodoform test


(B) Victor Meyer's test
(C) Carbylamine reaction
(D) Libermann's reaction

3) Which is not the correct match?

(A) Carius method: Halogens


(B) Leibig's method: carbon and Hydrogen
(C) Kjeldahl's method: Nitrogen
(D) Lassaigne's test of Oxygen

4)
Q is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) Consider the following reactions of 1A metals.


M + (x + y)NH3 → [M(NH3)x]+ + [e(NH3)y]–

Which of the following statement is INCORRECT ?


The blue color of the solution is due to the ammoniated electron which absorbs energy in
(A)
infrared region of light
(B) In concentrated solution, the blue color changes to bronze color
(C) If concentration increases, the solution turns diamagnetic from paramagnetic
(D) The deep blue solution is conducting in nature

6) The compressibility factor of a Vanderwaal gas is 0.5 at 27ºC and 24 atm. The value of
Vanderwaal constant 'a' (in atm-L2/mol2) is
(b = 0.10 L/mol, R = 0.08 L-atm/K-mol)

(A) 2.4
(B) 4.0
(C) 3.6
(D) 9.0

7) A sample of hydrogen atoms de-excites from 6th excited state to the ground state in one or more
electronic transitions. If no spectral line is obtained in the Paschen and Brackett series, then the
maximum number of spectral lines of different photon energies obtained will be -

(A) 21
(B) 15
(C) 10
(D) 7

8) Which of the following reduction methods is correctly matched against the given metals
(commercial process)?

(A) (Cu, Pb) → Self reduction


(B) (Fe, Zn) → Electrolytic reduction
(C) (Cr, Mg) → Thermite reduction
(D) (Fe-Hg) → Carbon reduction

9) An equilibrium mixture contains 2.0 moles of A(g) and 4.0 moles of B(g). Now, 2.0 moles of A(g) is
added in this equilibrium mixture and the system is allowed to re-achieve equilibrium at constant
volume and temperature. Now, the volume of system is doubled at constant temperature. What
should be the moles of B(g) at new equilibrium? The reaction involved is

(A) 3.86
(B) 5.86
(C) 4.86
(D) 6.58
10)
If Q is a colourless gas with rotten fish smell then select CORRECT statement.

(A) (Q) also produced on heating of H3PO4


(B) Structure of (P) is polymeric
(C) Only two oxy bridges are present in (S)
(D) Zero acidic hydrogen present in anionic part of (R)

SECTION-I (ii)

1)
Product in a given conversion are :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2)
Correct statements :

(A) P1 & P2 both are Diethyl ether


(B) P1 is diethyl ether
(C) P2 is ethene
(D) P1 & P2 both are ethene

3) An electrochemical cell is made by combining two half cells


(X) AgNO3(0.05) M ) | Ag(s) and
(Y) AgNO3 (0.01) M ) | Ag(s)
Choose the correct statement

(A) The Ecell can be increased if concentration of AgNO3 in half cell X is increased
(B) The Ecell will increase if concentration of AgNO3 in cell Y is increased
(C) The Ecell will increase if concentration of AgNO3 in cell X is decreased
(D) The Ecell will increase if concentration of AgNO3 in cell Y is decreased

4) 1 mol of NH3 gas (γ = 1.33) at 27° C is expanded reversibly under adiabatic conditions to increase
volume 8 times the initial volume. Correct option(s) is/are

(A) final temp. = 150 K


(B) work done = –400 cal
(C) final temp. = 250 K
(D) work done = –900 cal

5) Which of the following pairs produce same gas?

(A) (Ca3N2 + dil. HCl) and (NH4NO2 on heating)


(B) [(NH4)2Cr2O7 on heating] and (NH4NO2 on heating)
(C) (NH4NO3 on heating) and [Hg(NO3)2 on heating]
(D) (NH4Cl on heating) and [NaNO3 + Zn + (aq.) NaOH(aq) on heating]

SECTION-III

1)
How many optically active isomers of product are possible ?

2) Consider the following chemical reaction.


The number of sp2 hybridized carbon atom(s) present in the product is _______.

3) A decapeptide (Mol. Wt. 796) on complete hydrolysis gives glycine (Mol. Wt. 75), alanine and
phenylalanine. Glycine contributes 47.0 % to the total weight of the hydrolyzed products. The
number of glycine units present in the decapeptide is

4) No. of S – S linkage in S3O9 = m1


No. of P – P linkage in(HPO3)3 = m2
No. of S – S linkage in = m3
No. of O – O linkage in = m4
Find out m1 + m2 + m3 + m4

5) Solution of 0.05 mole of sugar in 500 gm of water shows 0.279°C depression in freezing point.
Cane sugar solution has inversion as follows.
Cane sugar + H2O(ℓ) → Glucose + Fructose
If mass (in gm) of cane sugar left without inversion in solution is X grams the find value of (X – 3.55)
?
[Given : Kf (H2O) = 1.86 K-kg mol–1]

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) If exists and is equal to L. Then the absolute value of [L] is ([.]


denotes G.I.F.)

(A) 1
(B) 3
(C) 0
(D) 2

2) The value of is

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

3) If the ordinate x = a divides the area bounded by x-axis, part of the curve and ordinates
x = 2, x = 4, into two equal parts, then a is equal to-

(A)
(B)
(C) 3
(D)

4) If combined equation of two sides AB and AC of a triangle is x2 – xy – 2y2 + x + y = 0 and (1, 1) is


orthocenter, then circum-radius of ΔABC is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) If and and satisfy the conditions and then λ is


equal to

(A)

(B)

(C) 1

(D)

6) Let L1 and L2 be the lines whose equation


are and = = respectively A and B are two points on L1 and L2 respectively such that AB is
perpendicular both the lines L1 and L2. Find the distance between the points A & B.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

7) A soldier is firing at a moving target. He fires four shots. The probability of hitting the target at
the first, second, third and fourth shots are 0.6, 0.4, 0.2 and 0.1 respectively. Then the probability
that he hits the target is :-
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8) The roots of x2 – 3x + 3 = 0 are . Then is

(A) –27
(B) 27
(C) 0
(D) 81

9) The sum of 10 terms of the series is :

(A) 1

(B)

(C)

(D)

10) The number of 4-digit numbers that can be made with the digits 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 in which at least
two are identical, is

(A)
(B) 505
(C) 600
(D) 625

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Let and where a and b are real numbers. Which of the


following options is/are correct?

(A) a + b = 3
(B) det(adjM2) = 81
(C) (adjM)–1 + adjM–1 = –M
(D)

If , then α – β + γ = 3

2) The function (where [.] denotes greater integer function) is -

(A) derivable at x = 0
(B) continuous at x = 0

(C) does not exists


(D) continuous and derivable at x = 0

3) If the ellipse 4x2 + 9y2 + 12x + 12y + 5 = 0 is confocal with a hyperbola having same principal
axes, then -

(A) angle between normals at their each point of intersection is 90º.

(B)
centre of the ellipse is

(C)
distance between foci of the hyperbola is
(D) ellipse and hyperbola has same length of latus rectum

4) Let X = where 9Cr, r∈{1,2,…,9} denote binomial

coefficients. Then is divisible by

(A) 9
(B) 3
(C) 17
(D) 19

5) The value(s) of θ, which satisfy 3 – 2cosθ – 4sinθ – cos2θ + sin2θ = 0 is/are -

(A) θ = 2nπ ; n ∈ I

(B)
2nπ + ;n∈I

(C)
2nπ – ;n∈I
(D) nπ ; n ∈ I

SECTION-III

1) The trace of a square matrix is defined to be the sum of its diagonal entries. If A is a 2 × 2 matrix
such that the trace of A is 3 and the trace of A3 is –18, then the value of the determinant of A is _____
2) A curve satisfying the differential equation (x2y2 – 1) dy + 2xy3dx = 0, is passing through the
points (1, 1) and (k, 2) then the value of (8k2) is

3) If , then x is equal to -

4) If the radical axis of the circles x2 + y2 + 2x + 2ky + 5 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 2kx + k = 0 is orthogonal


to the circle x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y = 0, then the value of k is

5) Let be a complex number satisfying the equations |z – 2| = 2 and . Then the area

of triangle formed by and 2 is


ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. C B D C C C A B B A

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 11 12 13 14 15
A. A,D A,B,C C,D C,D A,C,D

SECTION-III

Q. 16 17 18 19 20
A. 5 4 7 1 4

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. B C D C A D C A D D

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 31 32 33 34 35
A. A,C,D B,C A,D A,D B,D

SECTION-III

Q. 36 37 38 39 40
A. 8 7 6 0 5

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A. A A B A A D C C B B

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 51 52 53 54 55
A. A,C,D A,B,D A,B,C A,B,C A,B
SECTION-III

Q. 56 57 58 59 60
A. 5 6 3 7 2
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1)

If the ball hits nth step, then horizontal distance traversed = nh


Here, velocity along horizontal direction = u.
Velocity along vertical direction = 0

2) Y =

3) In the reference frame fixed to the wall. Before collision, velocity of ball = 3v towards it.

After elastic collision velocity of ball = 3v away from it Time of flight =

∴ Distance between wall and ball = 3v

4)

Since piston is massless, net force on it is zero.


PA = kx + Patm.A

Pf =

pf = 2 × 105 N/m2
vf = Ax + vi
= 8 × 10–3 × 10–1 × 2.4 × 10–3
vf = 3.2 × 10–3 m3
Initially, PV = nRT

finally : PV = nRTf ⇒
5) 2Q =
....(1)

= ....(2)
For equilibrium

⇒ a = 8–1/4 R

6) =0
53x – 20y = 30 .....(1)

=0
17 y – 4x = 10 ......(2)
on solving (1) & (2)
x = 0.865
y = 0.792
ΔV = 0.073 R = 15Ω
i = 4.87 mA

7) at equillibrium position
pA – patm A = 0
when disturbed by x
pAh = p' A(h – x)

p' =
net force

(Fnet) = (p' – patm) A = A

= ≈ x<<h k=

=ω=

T = 2π

8)

At NTP, No atoms occupy 22.4 lit.


So required vol is equal to

9) Let the current in the wire be in the direction shown in fig. From Biot -Savart's law B will be
directed normally into the sheet of the page and magnetic induction vector p due to current

element of length dl

Here
and

So,

or,
10)
f = 100 × 106 Hz
solving L = 0.25 μH
∴ [0.2 + (0.1) sin θ] = 0.25
∴ sinθ = 0.5
⇒ θ = 30º

11)

12)

Wire having more stress will break first as compared to other.


if rA = 2rB, then
Stress in wire A = stress in wire B

13)
(1) At t = 0, capacitor C1 acts as A battery of 4V, C4 and C3 of each, C2 is shorted circuit is
(2) and (4)
At steady state, When capacitor is fully charged it behave as open circuit and current through
it zero..
Hence, Charge on each capacitor is same.
Q = Ceq V = (8 mF) × 5
Q = 40 mC

Now,

(3) At t = 0, S1 is closed, capacitor act as short circuit.

14)
VX = V0 sinωt

15)

Length
= ℓ0 (1+20α)
Area
A=A0 (1+βΔΤ) = 6ℓ02 (1+40α)
Volume
V=V0 (1+γΔΤ) = ℓ0 (1+3αΔΤ)=ℓ0 (1+60α)
3 3

Density

p=

16) a) The net torque acting on the sphere is


= = , where A = πR2
or

(b) (the sphere is free to rotate, it must rotate about the centroidal axis)

17)
18) S2P + x – (S1P + )=0
(d sin θ + x)2 = (0.01)2 + x2
(d sin θ)2 + 2 dx sin θ = 10–4 × 1

2 × 1 × 10–2 × x × = 10–4

y=

y = 5 × 10–3 ×

= = –0.2 × 10–4

= –2 × 10–5
α = 2, b = 5
α+b=7

19) Suppose m kg steam is required per hour


Heat is released by steam in following three steps
(i) When 150oC steam 100oC steam

(ii) When 100oC steam 100oC steam

(iii) When 100oC water 90oC water

Hence total heat given by the steam


Q = Q1 + Q2 + Q3 = 600 m cal ...(i)
Heat taken by 10 kg water Q'

Hence

20) For chamber (1)


equation number of moles

....(1)

For chamber (2)


....(2)

Dividing (1) by (2)

5x = 30
Thus piston moves by 4cm

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

21)

22) R—NH2 + CHCl3 + 3 KOH → R — NC + 3KCl + 3H2O

23)

Lassaigne’s test = Test for N, S, X, and P

24)

25)
Blue colour of solution is due to ammoniated electron which absorb energy in visible region of
light

26)
Vm = 0.5 L/mole

a = 36 × 0.52 =

27)

6th excited state means = 7th state


- possible transition form 7th state 7 → 6, 7 → 5, 7 → 2, 7 → 1
- Possible transition from 6th state 6 → 5, 6 → 2, 6 → 1
- Possible transition from 5th state 5 → 2, 5 → 1
- Possible transition from 2nd state 2 → 1
- n → 3 & n → 4 not taken for paschen and brackett series.
- Since there is no transition to 3rd & 4th shell so transition from 3rd & 4th shell to lower shell
not observed.

28)

(A) Cu & Pb - self reduction


(B) Fe & Zn - Reduction by C & CO
(C) Cr - Thermite reduction
Mg - Electrolytic reduction
(D) Hg - Thermal decomposition.

29)

A(g) 2 B(g)

Em
2mol

Added

New

V×2
New

Now,

or,
z2 + 8z – 12 = 0
z = 1.29
∴ moles of B at new

30)

P4 + NaOH + H2O → PH3 + NaH2PO2


White (Q)
phosphorres O2↓ Δ
P4O10

4H3PO3 H3PO4 + 3PH3


White phosphorus is monomeric structure

31)

32)

P1 : H3C–CH2–O–CH2–CH3 (diethyl ether)


P2 : H2C = CH2 (ethene)
33)

Cathode (x) Ag+ (0.05 M) + e– → Ag(s)


Anode (y) Ag → Ag+(g) (0.01 M) + e–
________________________________
Ag+ (0.05M) → Ag+(0.01 M)

Ecell =

Ecell =

Ecell increases when [cathode] increases and that [anode] decreases.


Half cell X is cathode, while Y is anode.

34)

T2 = T1 ,

=
= – 900 Cal

35)

(B) both give N2


(D) both give NH3

(A) Ca3N2 + dil HCl → CaCl2 + NH3


NH4NO2 N2 + 2H2O

(B) (NH4)2Cr2O4 N2 + Cr2O3 + 4H2O


NH4NO2 N2 + 2H2O

(C) NH4NO3 N2O + 2H2O


Hg(NO3)2 Hg + NO2 + O2

(D) NH4Cl NH3 + HCl


NaNO3 + Zn + Aq. NaoH NH3 + Na2ZnO2

36)
Total optically active isomer = 2n–1 = 24–1 = 8

37)
In benzaldehyde total number of sp2 'C' are 7.

38)

No. of peptide bonds = 9


Mass of hydrolysed products = 796 + 18 × 9 = 958 g

No. of glycine units =

39)

40) Cane sugar + H2O(ℓ) → Glucose + Fructose


t=0 0.05 mole 0 0
t 0.05–0.05α 0.05α 0.05α
Total moles = 0.05 – 0.05α + 0.05α + 0.05α = 0.05 (1 + α)
ΔTf = iKfm

0.279 = (1 + α) 1.86 ×

(1 + α) = = 1.5
α = 0.5
Moles of cane sugar left = 0.05 – 0.05α = 0.025
Mass of cane sugar left = 342 × 0.025 = 8.55 gm.

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS
41) L=

∴ =

= ⇒ [L] = –1

42)

43)
Required area
⇒ a2 = 8 ⇒

44)

Before last line

Find point A and C


then find AC

circum radius =

45)

0 = (3 + 2) + λ(10)

∴λ=

46) Let the co-ordinates of A be (3λ + 3, 8 – λ, λ + 3)


and the co-ordinates of B be (– 3μ – 3,2μ – 7, 4μ + 6).
Then direction ratios of AB are 3λ + 3μ + 6, – λ – 2μ + 15, λ – 4μ – 3 AB ⊥ L1 so 3(3λ + 3μ +
6) – (– λ – 2μ + 15) + (λ – 4μ – 3) = 0
i.e. 11λ + 7μ = 0
and AB ⊥ L2 so – 3(3λ + 3μ + 6) + 2(– λ – 2μ + 15) + 4(λ – 4μ – 3) = 0
i.e. – 7λ – 29μ = 0
⇒λ=μ=0
so, the point A is (3,8,3) and the point B is (–3, –7, 6)
∴ AB = = =

47)

1 – (P(A') P(B') P(C') P(D'))


1 – (0.4 × 0.6 × 0.8 × 0.9)

48)

...(1)
....(2)
from (1) – (2)
⇒ (α8 – α7) + (β8 – β7) = –81 + 81
⇒ α7(α – 1) + β7(β – 1) = 0

49)

50) The number of numbers when repetition is allowed


The number of numbers when digits cannot be repeated
so that the required number of numbers

51) (adjM)11 = 2 – 3b = –1 ⇒ b = 1
Also, (adjM)22 = –3a = –6 ⇒ a = 2

Now,
⇒ det(adjM2) = (detM2)2
= (detM)4 = 16

Also
⇒ adjM = –2M–1

⇒ (adjM)–1 =
And, adj(M–1) = (M–1)–1 det(M–1)

Hence, (adjM)–1 + adj(M–1) = –M


Further, MX = b

⇒ X = M–1b =
⇒ (α, β, γ) = (1, –1, 1)

52) ϕ(x) = [|x|-sin |x|] is even function


ϕ(0) = 0
ϕ(0+ ) = 0
ϕ(0– ) = 0
⇒ y = ϕ(x) is continuous at x = 0
In neighbourhood of x = 0
ϕ(x) = 0
ϕ(x) acts as a constant function.
⇒ ϕ'(x) = 0 at x = 0.

53)

4x2 + 9y2 + 12x + 12y + 5 = 0

at the point of intersection normals will be perpendicular because of reflection property of


ellipse & hyperbola which is shown in figure.

centre of the ellipse is

Distance between foci

54)



55) 3 – 2cos θ – 4sin θ – cos 2θ + sin 2θ = 0


3 – 3 sin θ – 2 cos θ + 2sin θ . cos θ – sin θ – 1 + 2 sin2 θ = 0
3(1 – sin θ) – 2 cos θ (1 – sin θ) + 2 sin2 θ – sin θ – 1 = 0
3(1 – sin θ) – 2 cos θ (1 – sin θ) + 2 sin2 θ + sin θ – 2 sin θ – 1 = 0
3(1 – sin θ) – 2 cos θ (1 – sin θ) + sin θ (2 sin θ + 1) – (2 sin θ + 1) = 0
(1 – sin θ) [3 – 2 cos θ – (2 sin θ + 1)] = 0
(1 – sin θ) [2 – 2 cos θ – 2 sin θ] = 0
(1 – sin θ) (1 – cos θ – sin θ) = 0
⇒ sin θ = 1 or 1 – cos θ – sin θ = 0
θ = 2nπ cos θ + sin θ = 1

Option A & B are correct.

56) Let

Given trace (A) = a + d = 3


and trace (A3) = a3 + d3 + 3abc + 3bcd = – 18
⇒ a3 + d3 + 3bc(a+d) = – 18
⇒ a3 + d3 + 9bc = – 18
⇒ (a + d) (a+d)2 – 3ad) + 9bc = – 18
⇒ 3 (9 – 3ad) + 9bc = – 18
⇒ ad – bc = 5 = determinant of A
Method - II

⇒ O = A2 – 3A + ΔI
⇒ A2 = 3A – ΔI
⇒ A3 = 3A2 – ΔA
= 3(3A – ΔI) – ΔA
= (9 – Δ)A –3ΔI

∴ trace A3 = (9 – Δ)(a + d) – 6Δ
⇒ – 18 = (9 – Δ)(3) – 6Δ
= 27 – 9Δ
⇒ 9Δ = 45 ⇒ Δ = 5

57) y2(x2dy + 2xydx) – dy = 0


⇒ d(x2y) –

⇒ x2y + =c=2

⇒ 2k2 + = 2 ⇒ 4k2 = 3

58)
= (tan–13 – tan–11) + (tan–14 – tan–12)
+(tan–15 – tan–13) +....(tan–1(n +1)
– tan–1(n–1)) + (tan–1(n+2) – tan–1n)
= tan–1(n+1) + tan–1(n + 2) – tan–11 – tan–12

= tan–13

59) Radical axis ≡ S – S′ = 0


⇒ 2x(1 – k) + 2y(k – 0) + (5 – k) = 0
is normal to given circle hence centre lies on radical axis
⇒ 2(1 – k) + 2(k – 0) + 5 – k = 0
2 – 2k + 2k + 5 – k = 0
⇒k=7

60) |a – 2| = 2 and

⇒ arg

area I

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