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Summary & Formulas-Calculus

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Madhura Mule
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12 views

Summary & Formulas-Calculus

Uploaded by

Madhura Mule
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Summary And

Formulas

Unit 1: Mean Value Theorems


Unit II: Partial Differentiation-Formulas
Summary:
This unit covers the concepts of:
1. Limits and Continuity of multivariable functions.
2. Partial Derivatives, including first and higher orders, and chain rule applications.
3. Taylor’s Theorem for Two Variables, expanding functions into series.
4. Maxima, Minima, and Saddle Points for multivariable functions.
5. Method of Lagrange Multipliers for constrained optimization.
Unit III: Integral Calculus of One Variable (File: Unit 3)
Summary:
This unit focuses on:
1. Definite and Improper Integrals (First, Second, and Third kinds).
2. Beta and Gamma Functions, and their applications.
3. Surface Area and Volume of Revolution using definite integrals.
Unit 4: Multiple Integrals
This unit focuses on evaluating double and triple integrals, including their applications in finding
areas and volumes. Topics include:

1. Double Integrals (Cartesian): Evaluation and changing order of integration.

2. Coordinate Transformation: Conversion to polar, spherical, or cylindrical coordinates using


Jacobians.

3. Triple Integrals: Used to compute volumes with transformations.

4. Applications:

o Calculating areas in Cartesian and polar coordinates.

o Finding volumes beneath surfaces and within solids.

5. Problems cover both basic computation and real-life applications.


Unit 5: Vector Calculus
This unit discusses calculus applied to vector fields, including:

1. Gradients and Directional Derivatives.

2. Divergence and Curl: Understanding solenoidal and irrotational fields.

3. Scalar Potential: Deriving scalar potentials from vector fields.

4. Line Integrals: Evaluation and interpretation in mechanics (e.g., work done).

5. Surface Integrals: Generalization of double integrals for surfaces.

6. Theorems:

o Green's Theorem: Relates a line integral to a double integral over a plane region.

o Stokes' Theorem: Links a surface integral to a line integral.

o Gauss Divergence Theorem: Relates the flux across a surface to the divergence in te
volume.

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