Final Draft Spec 114 Rev 1
Final Draft Spec 114 Rev 1
‘1’
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
FOR
METALLISED CARBON STRIPS SUITABLE FOR
PANTOGRAPH WITH AUTO DROPPING DEVICE
PROVISION
FOR
25 KV A.C. ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES AND EMU /
MEMU
Status of Revision
CONTENTS
0.0 Foreword 4
1.0 Scope 4
2.0 References 5
3.0 Supplier’s Responsibility 5
4.0 Infringement to Patent 6
5.0 Terminology 6
6.0 Climatic, Environmental and Operating 7
Conditions
7.0 Scope of Supply 8
8.0 Properties 9
9.0 Drawing & OHE Parameters 9
10.0 Inspection and Tests 10-22
11.0 Corrosion Protection of Metal Sheath 23
12.0 Marking 23
Annexure- Technical details existing OHE of 24
IA Indian Railway
Annexure- Design of OHE for Double Stack 25-26
IB Container Trains
Annexure Performance Report Format 27
–II
Annexure RDSO’s Drg. NO. SKEL-4994 (Alt.‘0’) 28
–III
0.0 FOREWORD:
1.0 SCOPE:
2.0 REFERENCES:
STANDARDS:
(i) IS: 13466– 1992, Reaffirmed 2019
“Brushes for Electrical Machines”
(ii) IS: 13584-1993, Reaffirmed 2019
“Brush Material for Electrical Machinery.”
(iii) Specification No: RDSO/2009/EL/SPEC/0097, Rev. ‘1’
Technical Specification of metallised Carbon Strips Suitable
for Pantograph without Auto Dropping Device of 25 kV A.C.
Electric Locomotives and EMU/ MEMU
(iv) EN 50405 -2006 Current collector systems- Pantographs,
testing methods for carbon contact strips
(v) IEC-62499: 2008 Railway applications – Current collection
systems – Pantographs, testing methods for carbon contact
strips
(vi) Latest version/revision of the standards and specifications etc
shall be followed, unless specifically mentioned otherwise.
5.0 TERMINOLOGY:
IR Indian Railways
Research Designs
RDSO&S Research Designs & Standards Organisation.
IS Indian Standard
AC Alternating Current
Supplier shall list out the special tools, if any which shall be
required for installation and maintenance of the Metallised
Carbon Strips.
8.0 PROPERTIES
Or Or
A) DRAWINGS:
RDSO’s Drg. NO. SKEL-4994 Alt. ‘0’ indicates the
constructional and fitment features in brief of metallised
carbon strips for pantograph with ADD and is enclosed as
Annexure II. Unspecified Tolerance shall be as per EN 22768.
E) OHE PRAMETERS:
1. Hardness BHN(5/100) or
Rockwell B 5/100
5. Transverse - - As per
Strength
IS: 13584 Clause 9
(Bending
Strength)
6. Resistivity - - As per
IS: 13584 Clause 8
General
There are two methods in general use for determining the hardness
of carbon materials, namely:
a) Rebound method (7.2 of IS-13584),
b) Indentation method (7.3 of IS-13584).
Test shall be carried out by using one of the above methods and
detailed procedure shall be mentioned in the report.
10.2 Bulk Density The bulk density shall be determined as per Clause
6.2.2 Measurements-and-weight method of IS-13584: 1993
Reaffirmed 2019 or subsequent Clause of latest revision and
detailed procedure shall be mentioned in the report.
5.2.1.1 General
The test aims to determine the temperature characteristic to
stability of the carbon contact strip at the maximum designed
current loading.
5.2.1.2 Test method
The carbon contact strip shall be fixed at one end and freely
supported at the other end (see Figure 1).
The current supply connection shall be made by clamping suitable
interfaces to the vertical faces of the carbon, but not in contact
with the carrier material (see Figure 2). The current take off shall
be made at the normal design interface(s).
Key
1 parallel clamp (steel)
2 carbon contact strip fixed end
3 temperature sensor 2 mm above carbon carrier interface
4 power supply
Figure 1 – Arrangement of test device for testing temperature
characteristic
Key
1 current supply connection (steel, copper)
Figure 2 – Example of current supply connection
The temperature shall be monitored adjacent to the current supply
connection at a point 2 mm above the carbon / carrier interface.
The maximum rated current loading shall be applied to the carbon
contact strip until the monitored temperature remains constant
and then for a further 30 minutes. The temperature shall be
continuously recorded during the test as a temperature – time
characteristic.
Test acceptance criteria: The carbon contact strip shall remain
fit for purpose. The contact strip shall remain in accordance with
drawing at room temperature.
10.6.2 5.2.2 Test for deflection and extension of the carbon
contact strip under extremes of temperature
5.2.2.1 General
The test aims to determine the vertical displacement and change in
length of the carbon contact strip under extremes of temperature.
5.2.2.2 Test method
5.2.2.2.1 High temperature test
This test may be carried out concurrently with the test described in
5.2.1. Under the steady state heated conditions of 5.2.1.2, the
change of length of the carrier (∆l) and vertical displacement of the
strip (∆h) from the room temperature condition shall be recorded
(see Figure 3).
Key
1 carbon contact strip fixed
2 vertical displacement
3 change of length
Figure 3 – High temperature test
5.2.2.2.2 Low temperature test
The contact strip shall be cooled by a suitable method until the
temperature of the strip is -40 °C. The contraction and vertical
displacement from the room temperature condition shall be
recorded.
Test acceptance criteria: The carbon contact strip shall remain
fit for purpose. The contact strip shall remain in accordance with
drawing at room temperature.
10.6.3 5.2.3 Test for flexural characteristic of the carbon contact
strip
5.2.3.1 General
The test aims to determine the flexural characteristic of the carbon
contact strip at room temperature.
5.2.3.2 Test method
The flexural characteristic is determined by three point bending of
the complete contact strip when supported at each end of the strip
along the longitudinal centre line of the contact strip and loaded
vertically at the centre. The force shall be gradually applied until
permanent deformation is recorded on a force-deflection chart. The
effective stiffness shall be determined from the results of the test
and the applied force at which permanent deformation is recorded.
10.6.4 5.2.4 Test for shear strength of the contact strip
5.2.4.1 General
Definition of shear strength: Τs = Fs / A (N/mm2)
This test shall demonstrate that the adhesion between carbon and
supporting structure meets the minimum shear strength criteria at
room temperature, at specified temperatures (criteria specified by
the manufacturer) and thermal fatigue. The shear strength at
Key
1 carrier
2 carbon
Figure 4 – Preparation of samples
A minimum of 3 samples shall be prepared from a production
contact strip and shall include each end of the contact strip and
the centre. Each sample shall be prepared to a preferable length of
30 mm. Each sample shall be installed in a suitable fixture (see
Figure 5) in order that the applied shear force Fs is guided directly
into the interface defined as area of adhesion A between carrier
and carbon (see Figure 6).The force of failure of the sample shall be
recorded. The shear strength shall be determined by calculation of
Ts.
Test acceptance criterion: The minimum calculated shear
strength shall be 5 N/mm².
Key
1 sledge
2 metal pins
3 test specimen
Figure 5 – Example of suitable fixture for testing shear strength of
carbon contact strip
Key
1 carrier
2 carbon
3 force
Figure 6 – Example of testing configuration of shear strength test
5.2.4.2.2 Test at specified temperature
Test specimens shall be prepared in accordance with 5.2.4.2.1.
Specimens shall be cooled / heated to - 40 °C, 100 °C, 200 °C, 250
°C and the steady state temperature recorded in test 5.2.1 where
this is greater than 250 °C. The temperature shall be measured at
the retention interface of the carbon and supporting structure. It
shall be verified that the temperature of the monitoring point is
representative of temperature at the interface and maintained
during the test. The force of failure of each sample shall be
recorded. The characteristics of Ts with temperature shall be
provided.
5.2.4.2.3 Thermal fatigue test
The contact strip used in 5.2.1 shall be thermally cycled from room
temperature to the maximum temperature achieved in 5.2.1.2 for
100 cycles. The electrical resistance shall be measured before and
after the test (see 5.2.7). The shear strength of the contact strip
shall be measured at the conclusion of the test by taking samples
from the heated region.
Test acceptance criteria: It shall be demonstrated that the
electrical resistance and method of attachment of carbon to the
carrier have not deteriorated during the test.
10.6.5 5.2.5 Test of autodrop detection sensor integral with
contact strips
5.2.5.1 General
Key
1 typical length of pendulum 1 m
2 typical striking pin contact diameter 13 mm
3 clamp
4 carrier
5 carbon
Figure 7 – Typical impact test device
Key
1 clamps at normal working position
2 carbon
3 air supply
4 on/off valve
5 flow meter
6 pneumatic tube with appropriate length & size
7 pressure gauge
Figure 8 – Air supply and monitoring equipment
5.2.6.1 General
This test shall demonstrate that the structural integrity of the
assembly will not deteriorate in service.
5.2.6.2 Test method
The carbon contact strip shall be supported at the interface
between the pantograph and the carbon carrier. A sinusoidal
varying load including a random frequency sweep shall be applied
vertically downward on the carbon at the midpoint or the
maximum distance from the mechanical support of the contact
strip. The carbon contact strip shall be subjected to 1.2 x106 cycles
at a minimum frequency of 0.5 Hz, with a vertically applied load
equivalent to twice the static contact force applied by the
pantograph to a single contact strip. The maximum load generated
shall be greater than 150 N and the vertical displacement shall be
at least 4 mm. A minimum of 10 million cycles shall be completed
and shall include random frequency sweep.
Test acceptance criterion: No structural deterioration of the
contact strip shall be observed.
5.2.7.1 General
This test shall demonstrate the electrical conductivity (or
resistance) from the carbon surface to the supporting structure
and can be used to demonstrate consistent manufacture.
5.2.7.2 Test method
The resistance shall be measured by using a tool which
incorporates contact points for the transmission of current and
monitoring of voltage drop (see Figure 9). The tool shall be applied
with repeatable force to test locations at a maximum distance of 10
cm along the length of the contact strip.
At each application a constant DC current of minimum 1 A shall
be applied and the mV-drop at the location of current application
shall be recorded (see Figure 10).
Test acceptance criterion: Resistances shall be within the
manufacturer’s declared resistance limits for the carbon contact
strip.
Key
1 carrier
2 carbon
3 contact points for the transmission of current
4 mV meter
Figure 9 – Test of electrical transfer resistance from the carbon
contact surface to the supporting structure
Key
1 contact points for the transmission of current
2 mV meter
Figure 10 – Connection scheme for test of electrical resistance
(iii) If TOT with the firm outside India is involved, then the
supply experience of collaborator shall be furnished.
11.0 MARKING:
ANNEXURE – IA
Sl.No. PARAMETERS
1.0 OHE Simple Polygonal OHE (regulated)
2.0 Span 72M (Max.) on tangent track suitably reduced
on curves. Maximum variation between two
adjoining span is 18 Mtrs.
3.0 Tension 1000 kgf. for catenary and 1000 kgf. for contact
wire.
4.0 Contact wire 107 mm2 Hard drawn grooved copper (HDGC)
5.0 Catenary 95 mm2 Cadmium copper
Annexure -IB
Design of OHE for Double Stack Container Trains
A. Max Moving Dimension on DFC
(a) For DFC
Width 3.66 Mts.
Height 6.810 Mts.
(b) For feeder Routes
Width 3.5 meter
Height 6.81 meter with double stack containers
Height 4.385 meter on other routes
Max. Width of Fixed structure 2.825 Mts.
B. OHE Parameters
Height of Contact wire at support up to 7.570 Mts. from
Rail Level
Height of Contact wire at mid span 7520mm from Rail level
Height of Double stack container 7.1 Mts. from RL
(6.81+0.250+0.020)
Wind Load 155kgf/m2
Speed 200 kmph
C. Minimum Vertical Clearance Under Over-line structure
Heavy overhead structure such as ROB 8050 mm
Light overhead structure such as FOB 8430 mm
Heavy overhead structure at turnouts 8430mm
D. Design of OHE
OHE Design for Contact wire height 7.570Mts.
double stack
Catenary wire height 8.970Mts.
container
movement Mast length 11.4 Mts.
Minimum 2.8 Mts.
implantation
Pre-sag 50 mm or 100 mm
ANNEXURE-II
Shed Loco Provided in Date of material Date of Average wear Cases of Remarks, if
No. single or both received fitment rate per 10,000 failures, any
pantograph Kms. if any