CONTENTS

Sheet No.

1.General information 2.

2.Slab Design 3 – 6.

3.Beams Design 7 – 9.

STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF

SINGLE STORY BUILDING.

CLIENT :- ABDULLAH HAMED ABDULLAH AL SAADI

LOCATION :- DHANK- ALAYAT DHANK

1
 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF SINGLE STORY BUILDING

DESIGN DATA

1.Design method according to BS-8110.

2. Use of building -------RESIDENTIAL.

3.Live load on roof:- 2.00KN/sq. m.

On floor- 1.5KN/sq. m.

4.Soil bearing capacity :-150KN/sq. m.

5.Concret cube crushing strength :-25KN/sq. m.

6.Concrete density :-24KN/sq. m.

7.Steel reinforcement type :- Grade 460(deformed bars).

8.MINIUM CONCRETE COVER :- A). SLAB = 20 MM.

B). BEAMS= 25 MM

2
SLABS

3
 LOADS

Assume average thickness of slab- 160 mm.

Self weight of slab- 0.16 x 24 = 3.84 KN/sq. m.

Plaster load…Etc =0.40 KN/sq. m.

Floor finish load up the thickness 10cm = 0.10x20=2.00KN/sq. m.

Total = 6.24KN/sq. m.

Live load =2.00KN/sq. m.

Ultimate load Wu=(1.4xDL +1.6xLL)

=1.4 x6.24 + 1.6 x 2.00 =11.93 ~ 12.00KN/sq. m.

For sunk slab (3.00KN/sq. m. Extra load)

So, total load =12.00 +3.00 = 15.00 KN/sqM.

For stair case (3.00KN/sq. m. Live load)

So, total load =13.00 + 3.00 =16.00 KN/sq. m.

4
 SLAB---S1

Critical panel at D( 1-5) to E(1-5) axes

W =15KN/sq. m (sunk slab)

D = 130 mm.

d = 130 – 35 = 95mm.

Ly/lx = 480 /170 = 2.8 > 2.00 , ONE way slab.

M = w x lx 2 /8 = 15 x 1.702/8 = 5.4 KN/sq. m.

Reinforcement

K = M /b.d 2 .fcu = 5.4x 10 6/1000 x 95 2 x 25 = 0.02

So, la = 0.95.

As req = M /0.87 x fy x la x d
= 5.4x 10 6/0.87 x 415 x 0.95 x 95 = 165sq. mm

As prove = (y10@250c/c i.e. 314 sq. mm.)

Check for difflection

M/bd 2 = 5.4 x 10 6/1000 x 95 2 = 0.6

f.s = 5/8 x fy x As req. /Asp rove = 5/8 x 415 x 165/314 =136

m.f = 0.55+477-f.s/120(0.9+ M /b.d 2) = 0.55+ /477-136/120(0.9+0.6) = 2.4

limiting span eff. Depth ratio=2.4 x 20 = 48

actual span eff. Depth ratio =lx/d =1700/95 = 18

---------------------HENCE OK -----------------

5
 SLAB---S2

Critical panel at A(1-5) to D(1-5), axes

W =12KN/sq. m.
D = 150 mm.
d = 150 – 35 = 115mm.
Ly/lx = 420/380 = 1.1< 2.00 two way slab ,two edges discontinue.

Bending moment coefficient from table Bx= - 0.056,By= -0.045

Bx = +0.042,By = +0.034
Max.-ve moment at mid span. M =Bx x w x lx 2 = 0.056 x 12x 3.802 = 9.7 KN/sq. m.

Reinforcement

K = M /b.d 2 .fcu = 9.7x 10 6/1000 x 115 2 x 25 = 0.029

So, la = 0.95.

As req = M /0.87 x fy x la x d

= 9.7x 10 6/0.87 x 415 x 0.95 x 115 = 245sq. mm

As prove = (y10@150c/c i.e 523 sq. mm.)

Check for difflection

M/bd 2 = 9.7 x 10 6/1000 x 115 2 = 0.7

f.s=5/8 x fy x As req/As prove =5/8 x 415 x 245/523 =122

m.f =0.55+477-f.s/120(0.9+ M /b.d 2)= 0.55+ /477-122/120(0.9+0.7)=2.3

limiting span eff. Depth ratio=2.3 x 20 = 46

actual span eff. Depth ratio =lx/d =3800/115 = 33

---------------------HENCE OK -----------------

Max.-ve moment at long span M = Bx x w x lx 2= 0.045 x 12x 3.802 = 8 KN/sq. m

Reinforcement
K = M /b.d 2 .fcu = 8x 10 6/1000 x 115 2 x 25 = 0.02
So, la = 0.95.
As req. = M /0.87 x fy x la x d
= 8x 10 6/0.87 x 415 x 0.95 x 115 = 203sq. mm
`
As prove =(y10@200c/c i.e. 393 sq. mm)
--------------HENCE OK ---------------

6
 STAIR DESIGN
Dead load of flight .
W=16KN/m2
D= 150-35=115mm.
Thread=300mm.
Rise = 150mm.
Waist = 150mm.
Finishes = 0.50KN/sqM.
Self weight = 24(5.50 x 0.15 + 21 x 0.15 x 0.30)/5.00 =42.48/5.00=8.50KN/sqM.
Landing load=24 x 0.2 =4.80KN.
Approximately dead load of stairs = 16KN/sqM.
B.M.at span =0.09 x 16 x 4.00 2 =23.00KN/sq.M.
B.M.at support =0.11 x 16 x 4.00 2 == 28.20KN/sq.M.
Check for span eff. depth ratio
M/bd2=23 x 10 6/1000 x 150 2 =1.02
Modification factor from table 6.7=1.38
Limiting span eff. Depth ratio=20 x 1.38=27.60.
Minimum eff. Depth ratio =4000/20 x 1.38 =144.9
Span eff. Depth ratio O.K.

Reinforcement
Span. K=M/bd 2 fcu =23 x 10 6/1000 x 150 2 x 25 =0.03
So,la =0.95
Ast req. =M/0.87 x fy x la x d = 23 x 10 6/0.87 x 415 x 0.95 x 150=447 sq. mm.
Ast prove=(y12@150c/c, i.e 754 sq. mm).

RENFORCEMENT.

Span. K=M/bd 2 fcu =27.6 x 10 6/1000 x 150 2 x 25 =0.04

So,la =0.95
Ast req. =M/0.87 x fy x la x d = 27.60 x 10 6/0.87 x 415 x 0.95 x 150=536 sq M.
Ast prove =(y14@150c/c,i.e 1026 sq mm.).

---------------------HENCE OK -----------------

7
BEAM

8
 BEAM –B1

Critical beam 1(D-E)

Assume size =20 x 50 CM.

D =500-40 =460mm.

Reinforcement
K=M/bd 2 fcu =45 x 10 6/200 x 460 2 x 25 =0.04
So,la =0.95
Ast req. =M/0.87 x fy x la x d = 45 x 10 6/0.87 x 415 x 0.95 x 460=285 sq. m..
Ast prove =(2y 14@B, 2y 12@ curtailment bars, 2y 14@T. .)

Check for shear

V=r/bd=45 x 10 3/200 x 460 =0.48 N/mm 2
Use y 8 mm. As stirrup.

100As/bd =100 x 50.24x2 /200 x460 =0.1

from table----vc = 0.34 N /mm 2
Asv/Sv =b(v-uc)/0.87 x fy

So, sv =0.87 x fy x Asv /b(v-uc) =0.87 x 415 x 50.24 x 2/200(0.48-0.34)

Sv = 1295mm.

So, use y 8@150c/c as stirrups.

---------------------HENCE OK -----------------

9
 LOAD BEARING DETAILS

Considering Max height up to 3.3M ; 20 CM solid blocks up to 2.8+0.5

Wall load (excluding beam)=0.2x2.8x18=10.08KN/M
Beam load (20x50)=0.2x0.5x24 = 2.4KN/M
Plastering both side up to 15 mm. thick = (0.015+0.015)22x3.15=2.079KN/M
Total working load = 14.559K/M.
Total ultimate load = 1.4x14.559 = 20.382KN/M

Detail calculation of bottom beam.

Assume size = 20x50cm.
D = 500 – 40 = 460 mm.
Reinforcement
K=M/bd 2 fcu =42x 10 6/200 x 460 2 x 25 =0.04
So,la =0.941
Ast req. =M/0.87 x fy x la x d = 42 x 10 6/0.87 x 415 x 0.941 x 460=268sq. mm.
Ast prove =(2 y 14 @B, 2 y 12 @ T.

Check for shear

V=r/bd=42 x 10 3/200 x 460 =0.45 N/mm 2
Use y 8 mm. As stirrup.

100As/bd =100 x 50.24x2 /200 x 460 =0.1

from table----vc = 0.34 N /mm 2
Asv/Su =b(v-uc)/0.87 x fy

So, su =0.87 x fy x Asv /b(v-uc) =0.87 x 415 x 50.24 x 2/200(0.45-0.34)

Su = 1649mm.
So, use y 8@150c/c as stirrups.

10