Astm codes

Rcc:
 ASTM C31 / C31M - Standard Prac ce for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in
the Field:
This standard provides guidelines for making and curing concrete test specimens in the
field for strength tes ng.
 ASTM C39 / C39M - Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical
Concrete Specimens:
This test method covers the determina on of compressive strength of cylindrical concrete
specimens.
 ASTM C78 / C78M - Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple
Beam with Third-Point Loading):
This test method covers the determina on of the flexural strength of concrete by using a
simple beam with third-point loading.
 ASTM C94 / C94M - Standard Specifica on for Ready-Mixed Concrete:
This specifica on covers ready-mixed concrete as defined in ASTM C125.
 ASTM C150 / C150M - Standard Specifica on for Portland Cement:
This specifica on covers various types of Portland cement used in general construc on.
 ASTM C172 - Standard Prac ce for Sampling Freshly Mixed Concrete:
This prac ce covers sampling of freshly mixed concrete from sta onary and revolvable
mixers, agitators, and delivery trucks.
 ASTM C494 / C494M - Standard Specifica on for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete:
This specifica on covers the proper es and performance of chemical admixtures for use
in concrete.
 ASTM C618 - Standard Specifica on for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan
for Use in Concrete:
This specifica on covers fly ash and natural pozzolans for use in concrete.
 ASTM C1019 / C1019M - Standard Test Method for Sampling and Tes ng Grout:
This test method covers the determina on of the compressive strength and density of
grout.
 ASTM C1116 / C1116M - Standard Specifica on for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete:
This specifica on covers the materials, propor ons, and construc on requirements for
portland cement concrete that is reinforced with fibers.

Here are some key details related to backfilling in founda on work

according to ASTM D2321:
 Material Specifica ons:

ASTM D2321 provides specifica ons for the material used as backfill. Commonly, it
recommends the use of granular materials, free from large stones, organic materials, and
other debris.

 Placement and Compac on:

The standard outlines proper procedures for placing and compac ng backfill material
around founda ons. It may include requirements for the maximum li thickness,
compac on equipment, and moisture content.

 Protec on of Structures:
ASTM D2321 may include provisions to ensure that the backfilling process does not
damage the founda on or any structures nearby. This may involve measures to prevent
over-excava on, use of protec ve materials, and proper compac on techniques.

 Inspec on and Tes ng:

The standard may specify requirements for inspec on and tes ng of the backfill material.
This could include density tes ng to ensure proper compac on and the absence of
deleterious materials.

 Trench Width and Backfill Depth:

ASTM D2321 might provide guidelines for the appropriate trench width and the required
backfill depth to ensure the stability of the founda on and the surrounding soil.
It's important to note that the specific ASTM code applicable to your project may depend
on the type of founda on, the nature of the soil, and other project-specific factors. Always
refer to the latest version of the relevant ASTM standards for the most accurate and up-
to-date informa on.

Soil test:

 ASTM D421 - Standard Prac ce for Dry Prepara on of Soil Samples for Par cle-Size
Analysis and Determina on of Soil Constants:

This standard provides procedures for preparing soil samples for par cle-size analysis and
determina on of soil constants, such as A erberg limits.

 ASTM D422 - Standard Test Method for Par cle-Size Analysis of Soils:ASTM D422 outlines
the procedure for determining the par cle-size distribu on of soils. This informa on is
vital for understanding the engineering proper es of the soil.
 ASTM D4318 - Standard Test Methods for Liquid Limit, Plas c Limit, and Plas city Index
of Soils:

This standard covers the determina on of the liquid limit, plas c limit, and plas city index
of soils. These proper es are important in assessing the consistency and strength of the
soil.
 ASTM D854 - Standard Test Methods for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by Water
Pycnometer:

Specific gravity is an important parameter in soil mechanics. ASTM D854 provides

methods for determining the specific gravity of soil solids.

 ASTM D1557 - Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compac on Characteris cs of Soil
Using Modified Effort (56,000 -lbf/ ^3 (2,700 kN-m/m^3)):
This standard outlines the laboratory compac on characteris cs of soil using modified
effort. It is commonly used to determine the maximum dry density and op mum moisture
content of soils.

 ASTM D1586 - Standard Test Method for Penetra on Test (SPT) and Split-Barrel Sampling
of Soils:
ASTM D1586 provides procedures for conduc ng the Standard Penetra on Test (SPT) to
obtain soil samples and measure the resistance of soil to penetra on by a standard
sampler.
 ASTM D2434 - Standard Test Method for Permeability of Granular Soils (Constant Head):

This standard outlines the procedure for determining the permeability of granular soils
using a constant head. Permeability is crucial in assessing the drainage characteris cs of
soils.

 ASTM D2435 - Standard Test Methods for One-Dimensional Consolida on Proper es of

Soils Using Incremental Loading:
This standard provides methods for determining the one-dimensional consolida on
proper es of soils. It is essen al for evalua ng the se lement behavior of soils under load.

 ASTM C1396 covers various types and grades of gypsum board,

including:

 Regular Gypsum Board: This is used for walls and ceilings where the framing members
are spaced up to 16 inches on center.
 Type X Gypsum Board: This type has special core addi ves to provide increased fire
resistance. It is o en used in fire-rated assemblies.

 Gypsum Sheathing Board: Designed for use as an exterior sheathing, providing a base for
the applica on of exterior finishes over wood or steel framing.

 Gypsum Backing Board: Used as a base for the applica on of ceramic or plas c le on
walls and ceilings.

The American Society for Tes ng and Materials (ASTM) provides standards for various
construc on materials and accessories, including those related to gypsum board and its
associated accessories. While specific ASTM codes for every accessory may not be
available, the standards listed here are relevant to gypsum board and related
materials:

Joint Compound:

ASTM C475 - Standard Specifica on for Joint Compound and Joint Tape for Finishing
Gypsum Board

Drywall Screws:
ASTM C1002 - Standard Specifica on for Steel Self-Piercing Tapping Screws for Applica on
of Gypsum Panel Products or Metal Plaster Bases to Wood Studs or Steel Studs

Corner Beads:
ASTM C1047 - Standard Specifica on for Accessories for Gypsum Wallboard and Gypsum
Veneer Base

Joint Tape:
ASTM C475 - Standard Specifica on for Joint Compound and Joint Tape for Finishing
Gypsum Board

Corner Tape:
ASTM C1047 - Standard Specifica on for Accessories for Gypsum Wallboard and Gypsum
Veneer Base

Backer Boards:
ASTM C1178 - Standard Specifica on for Coated Glass Mat Water-Resistant Gypsum
Backing Panel
 Drywall Adhesive:

ASTM C557 - Standard Specifica on for Adhesives for Fastening Gypsum Wallboard to
Wood Framing

Drywall Sanding Tools:

While sanding tools may not have specific ASTM standards, sandpaper and abrasive
materials may adhere to standards such as ASTM D3950 - Standard Specifica on for
Strapping, Nonmetallic (and others depending on the type of abrasive material).

Drywall Primer and Paint:

These may not have specific ASTM standards for gypsum board applica ons, but the
materials used in primers and paints may have their own ASTM standards, such as ASTM
D4213 for acrylic-latex paint.

Joint Compound Applicators:

While specific applicators may not have dedicated ASTM standards, tools like taping knives
and mud pans are commonly used in accordance with industry best prac ces.

 Drywall Li s:
ASTM C1000 - Standard Test Methods for Establishing Allowable Loads of Joist, Purlin, and
Girt Assemblies.