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Worksheet G - Parametric Integration Solutions

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11 views2 pages

Worksheet G - Parametric Integration Solutions

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stefanalbert2302
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© © All Rights Reserved
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C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet G

1 a x=0 t=2 2 a x=0 cos θ = 0 θ = 2


, 3
2
x=2 t=3 for y > 0, θ = 2
at A
2
b area = y dx y=0 sin θ = 0 θ = 0, π
0
dx
x = 2t − 4 ∴ =2 for x > 0, θ = 0 at B
dt
3 dx
∴ area = × 2 dt b x = 4 cos θ ∴ = −4 sin θ
2 t dθ
3 2 0
= dt ∴ area = 2 sin θ × −4 sin θ dθ
2 t 2

c = [2 lnt] 32 = 2
8 sin2 θ dθ
0

= 2 ln 3 − 2 ln 2 c shaded area = 2
(4 − 4 cos 2θ ) dθ
0

= 2 ln 3
2
= [4θ − 2 sin 2θ ] 02
x+4
d t= = (2π − 0) − (0 − 0)
2
2
∴ y= = 2π
x+4
2 2
∴ area = dx area of ellipse = 4 × 2π
0 x+4
= [2 lnx + 4] 02 = 8π
= 2 ln 6 − 2 ln 4
= 2 ln 32

3 a y=0 sin 2t = 0 t = 0, 2
dx
x = 2 sin t ∴ = 2 cos t
dt
area above x-axis
= 2
5 sin 2t × 2 cos t dt
0

2
= 0 sin 2t cos t dt
0
area enclosed by curve
2
=2 0 sin 2t cos t dt
0

2
= 20 sin 2t cos t dt
0

b = 40 2
sin t cos2 t dt
0

= −40 2
(−sin t)cos2 t dt
0

= −40[ 3 cos3 t] 02
= − 403 (0 − )
= 33

 Solomon Press
C4 INTEGRATION Worksheet G

1 y

O 2 x

The diagram shows part of the curve with parametric equations


1
x = 2t − 4, y = .
t
The shaded region is bounded by the curve, the coordinate axes and the line x = 2.
a Find the value of the parameter t when x = 0 and when x = 2.
3 2
b Show that the area of the shaded region is given by dt.
2 t
c Hence, find the area of the shaded region.
d Verify your answer to part c by first finding a cartesian equation for the curve.

2 y
A

B
O x

The diagram shows the ellipse with parametric equations


x = 4 cos θ, y = 2 sin θ, 0 ≤ θ < 2π,
which meets the positive coordinate axes at the points A and B.
a Find the value of the parameter θ at the points A and B.
b Show that the area of the shaded region bounded by the curve and the positive coordinate axes
is given by
2
8 sin2 θ dθ.
0

c Hence, show that the area of the region enclosed by the ellipse is 8π.

3 y

O x

The diagram shows the curve with parametric equations


x = 2 sin t, y = 5 sin 2t, 0 ≤ t < π.
2
a Show that the area of the region enclosed by the curve is given by 20 sin 2t cos t dt.
0
b Evaluate this integral.

 Solomon Press

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