12MAT 01 MS

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN , CHENNAI REGION

PRE BOARD-I EXAM 2024-25

Class: XII Session: 2024-25
Subject: Mathematics (041)
Marking Scheme (Theory)
S. Objective Type Question
No. Sec A Marks
1 (b) no such x and y possible 1
2 (a) 𝑘 = 3, 𝑝 = 𝑛 1
3 (d) (0, 2) 1
4 (b) B 1
5 (d) y = −e x + c 1
6 (d) – 25 1
7 (a) Skew symmetric matrix 1
8 (b) P(A′B′) = [1 – P(A)] [1 – P(B)] 1

9 (d) 5𝚤ˆ − 10𝚥ˆ + 10𝑘ˆ 1

10 (c) 5 1
11 (b) half plane that neither contains the origin nor the points on the line 2x + 1
3y=6

12 (b) 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑐 1
13 (a) 0 1
14 (d) 0 1
15 1 1
(d) 2
16 (c) z is maximum at (40,15), minimum at (15,20) 1
17 3 1
(b) 4𝑡
18 5 1
(d) 2 sq units
19 (d) Assertion is incorrect, reason is correct. 1
20 (a) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a correct explanation for 1
assertion.

SECTION B
VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS(VSA)
(Each question carries 2 marks)

21 𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋 1
Required value = 4 + +4
4

5𝜋
= 1
4
22 As 𝑓 is continuous at 𝑥 = 2 ⇒ lim𝑥→2+ 𝑓(𝑥) = lim𝑥→2− 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(2)
1
lim+ 3𝑥 = lim− (2𝑥 + 2) = 𝑘
𝑥→2 𝑥→2

⇒𝑘=6 1
OR
𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑦
Here, 𝑑𝜃 = 𝑎(1 − cos 𝜃) and 𝑑𝜃 = 𝑎(−sin 𝜃)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝜃 −𝑎sin 𝜃 −sin 𝜃 1
∴ = = =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝜃 𝑎(1 − cos 𝜃) (1 − cos 𝜃)
𝜋
𝑑𝑦 −sin 3 −√3/2
∴ | 𝜋= 𝜋 = = −√3 1
𝑑𝑥 𝜃= 1 − cos 1 − (1/2)
3 3

23 y2 = 8x
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
then 2𝑦 𝑑𝑡 = 8 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 1
= 𝑑𝑡 (given)
𝑑𝑡
Solving above
2y=8
Y=4 1
Solving we get point (2,4)

24 The projection of vector 𝑎⃗ on the vector 𝑏⃗⃗ is given by 1

1 (2×1+3×2+2×1) 10 5 1
⃗⃗|
(𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏⃗⃗) = = = 3 √6
|𝑏 √(1)2 +(2)2 +(1)2 √6

𝚤ˆ 𝚥ˆ 𝑘ˆ
𝑶𝑹 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ = |4 −1 1|=𝚤ˆ − 2𝚥ˆ − 6𝑘ˆ
2 −2 1 1
1
and|𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗|=√12 + (−2)2 + (−6)2 = √41 2

⃗⃗ 1
𝑎⃗⃗×𝑏 𝑖ˆ−2𝑗ˆ−6𝑘ˆ 1 2 6
Unit vector along 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ = |𝑎⃗⃗×𝑏⃗⃗| = = 𝚤ˆ − 𝚥ˆ − 𝑘ˆ 2
√41 √41 √41 √41

25 |𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗|2 = 0 ⇒ |𝑎⃗|2 + |𝑏⃗⃗|2 + |𝑐⃗|2 + 2(𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ ⋅ 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗ ⋅ 𝑎⃗) = 0 1
3 1
⇒ 3 + 2(𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ ⋅ 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗ ⋅ 𝑎⃗) = 0 ⇒ (𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ ⋅ 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗ ⋅ 𝑎⃗) = −
2

SECTION C
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS(SA)
(Each question carries 3 marks
26 3
f’(x)= 2 × 4𝑥 3 − 12𝑥 2 − 90𝑥

⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)= 6𝑥 3 − 12𝑥 2 − 90𝑥 = 6𝑥(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 15) = 6𝑥(𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 + 3)

1
 For strictly increasing, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) > 0

⇒ 6𝑥(𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 + 3) > 0 1

⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (−3,0) ∪ (5, ∞)

For strictly decreasing, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) < 0 1

⇒ 6𝑥(𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 + 3) < 0
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, −3) ∪ (0,5)

27 Let 𝑉 and 𝑆 be the volume and surface area of a cube of side 𝑥 cm 1

respectively. 1
𝑑𝑉
Given 𝑑𝑡 = 9 cm3 /sec
𝑑𝑆 1
We require 𝑑𝑡 ]
𝑥=10 cm
Now 𝑉 = 𝑥 3
𝑑𝑉 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 9 3
⇒ = 3𝑥 2 ⋅ ⇒ 9 = 3𝑥 2 ⋅ ⇒ = 2= 2
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 3𝑥 𝑥
Again, ∵ 𝑆 = 6𝑥 2
[By formula for surface area of a cube]
𝑑𝑆 𝑑𝑥 3 36
⇒ = 12 ⋅ 𝑥 ⋅ = 12𝑥 ⋅ 2 =
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑆 36 2
⇒ ] = = 3.6 cm /sec.
𝑑𝑡 𝑥=10 cm 10

28 W 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 ≥ 0 on [−1,0] and 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 ≤ 0 on [0,1] and that 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 ≥ 0 on 1

[1, 2].
2 0 1 2
∫−1 |𝑥 3 − 𝑥|𝑑𝑥= ∫−1 (𝑥 3 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 − (𝑥 3 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫1 (𝑥 3 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 1 2
1
𝑥4 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥4 𝑥4 𝑥2
=[ 4 − ] +[2 − ] +[4 − ]
2 −1 4 0 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11 1
=−4+2+2−4+2 −4+2 = 2−4 +2 = 4
OR
𝑑
Let 𝑥 + 3 = 𝐴 𝑑𝑥 (5 − 4𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 ) + 𝐵 = 𝐴(−4 − 4𝑥) + 𝐵 1
On comparing the coefficients of like term,
1 1
We have 𝐴 = − 4 and 𝐵 = 2

1
1 2
⇒ 𝐼 = − √5 − 4𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 + √2sin−1 [√ (𝑥 + 1)] + 𝐶
2 7
29 Let 𝑑⃗ = 𝑥𝚤ˆ + 𝑦𝚥ˆ + 𝑧
𝑑⃗ is perpendicular to 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝚤ˆ − 4𝚥ˆ + 5𝑘ˆ and 𝑐⃗ = 3𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ − 𝑘ˆ ½
∴ 𝑑⃗ ⋅ 𝑏⃗⃗ = 0 and 𝑑⃗ ⋅ 𝑐⃗ = 0 ½
hence 𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 0 (1) 1/2

and 3𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 0 …….(2) ½
Also, 𝑑 ⋅ 𝑎⃗ = 21, where 𝑎⃗ = 4𝚤ˆ + 5𝚥ˆ − 𝑘ˆ
⃗

⇒ 4𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 𝑧=21 …….(3)

Eliminating 𝑧 from (i) and (ii), we get 16𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0

Eliminating 𝑧 from (ii) and (iii), we get 𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 21
−1 16 13
Solving we get 𝑥 = 3 , 𝑦 = 3 and 𝑧 = 3
−1 16 13
∴ 𝑑‾ = 𝚤ˆ + 𝚥ˆ + 𝑘ˆ is the required vector.
3 3 3

OR
½
Any point on the line (1) is (3𝑟 − 1,5𝑟 − 3,7𝑟 − 5)
½
Any point on the line(2) is(𝑘 + 2,3𝑘 + 4,5𝑘 + 6)

Let these points be common point of intersection

So 3𝑟 − 1 = 𝑘 + 2,5𝑟 − 3 = 3𝑘 + 4,7𝑟 − 5 = 5𝑘 + 6
1
1 3
On solving these, we get 𝑟 = 2 , 𝑘 = − 2
1 1 3 1
∴ Lines (i) and (ii) intersect and their point of intersection is (2 , − 2 , − 2)

30
1
 1

We observe the region 𝒙 + 𝟐𝐲 < 𝟔 have no points in common with the 1

unbounded feasible region. Hence the minimum value of 𝑧 = 6.

It can be seen that the value of 𝒁 at points 𝐀 and 𝐁 is same. If we take any
other point on the line 𝒙 + 𝟐𝐲 = 𝟔 such as (2,2) on line 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟔, then
𝒁 = 𝟔.

Thus, the minimum value of 𝑍 occurs for more than 2 points, and is equal
to 6 .

1 1 1
31 Let 𝑃(𝐴) = 3 , 𝑃(𝐵) = 4 and 𝑃(𝐶) = 6 1

Required probability = 1 − 𝑃(𝐴‾ ∩ 𝐵‾ ∩ 𝐶‾ )

1 1
= 1 − 𝑃(𝐴‾)𝑃(𝐵‾ )𝑃(𝐶‾ ) +
2 2
=1 − [1 − 𝑃(𝐴)][1 − 𝑃(𝐵)][1 − 𝑃(𝐶)]
1
2 3 5 5 7
=1 − 3 × 4 × 6 = 1 − 12 = 12

OR

Solution Let E be the event that the man reports that six occurs in the
throwing of the die and let S1 be the event that six occurs and S2 be the
event that six does not occur.
1 5
Then P( S1 ) = 6 , P( S2 )= 6 1
3
P(ElS1 )= Probability that the man speaks the truth = 4
1
3 1
P(ElS2 )= Probability that the man does not speak the truth = 1 − 4 = 4

P( S1 )P(E∣S1 )
Now P( S1 ∣ E)= P( S )P(EIS
1 1 )+P( S2 )P(ElS2 )

1
 1 3
× 1 24 3
6 4
=1 3 5 1 =8× =8
× + × 8
6 4 6 4

SECTION D
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS(LA)
(Each question carries 5 marks)

32 1 −1 2 −2 0 1 1 0 0 2
[0 2 −3] [ 9 2 −3] =0 1 0
3 −2 4 6 1 −2 0 0 1
Gives identity matrix of order 3.
1 −1 2 −1 −2 0 1 1
Hence [0 2 −3] = [ 9 2 −3]
3 −2 4 6 1 −2
Now the system of equation can be written in the form AX = 1
B gives x =0, y = 5 and z = 3 1

33
3

𝑑 3 3 𝑑
34 𝑑𝑦 (√cos 2𝑡)⋅𝑑𝑡(cos 𝑡)−(cos 𝑡)⋅𝑑𝑡(√cos 2𝑡)
=
𝑑𝑡 (√cos 2𝑡) 2

Simplifying:
1
1
2
 2 3 sin 2𝑡
𝑑𝑦 −3 cos tsin 𝑡√cos 2𝑡+cos 𝑡⋅√cos 2𝑡
𝑑𝑡
= cos 2𝑡

𝑑 𝑑
𝑑𝑥 (√cos 2𝑡)⋅ (sin3 𝑡)−(sin3 𝑡)⋅ (√cos 2𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
And 𝑑𝑡 = (√cos 2𝑡)2

Simplifying:
sin 2𝑡
1
2 3
𝑑𝑥 3sin 𝑡cos 𝑡√cos 2𝑡+sin 𝑡⋅√cos 2𝑡 1
= 2
𝑑𝑡 cos 2𝑡

dy dx dy
Now substituting dt and dt into the formula for dx :

This simplifies to:

2 3 sin 2𝑡
𝑑𝑦 −3cos 𝑡sin 𝑡√cos 2𝑡 + cos 𝑡 ⋅ √cos 2𝑡
= sin 2𝑡
𝑑𝑥 3sin2 𝑡cos 𝑡√cos 2𝑡 + sin3 𝑡 ⋅ cos 2𝑡 2
√

𝑑𝑦 −(4𝑐𝑜𝑠3 𝑥−3 cos 𝑥)

𝑑𝑥
= 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−4𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 =-cotx

OR

sin (𝑎+1)𝑥+sin 𝑥
Left-Hand Limit = lim− 𝑓(𝑥) = lim−
𝑥→0 𝑥→0 𝑥

Using the limit properties, we can rewrite this as:

sin (𝑎 + 1)𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

lim− ( × (𝑎 + 1) + )
𝑥→0 (𝑎 + 1)𝑥 𝑥

lim 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑎 + 1) + 1 = 𝑎 + 2
𝑥→0−

1/2
(𝑥+𝑏𝑥 2 ) −𝑥 1/2
Right-Hand Limit lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 𝑏𝑥 3/2 2
𝑥→0 𝑥→0

To simplify this, we can factor out x1/2 :

𝑥 1/2 ((1+𝑏𝑥)1/2 −1)

= lim+
𝑥→0 𝑥𝑏𝑥 1/2

(1+𝑏𝑥)1/2 −1
= lim+ (1+𝑏𝑥)−1
𝑥→0

1
2
1 −1 1
= (1)2 =
2 2

And f(0)=c

now lim− 𝑓(𝑥)= lim+ 𝑓(𝑥)= f(0)

𝑥→0 𝑥→0

1
  𝑎 + 2= 2 =c
1

3 1
hence a=− ,c= and b is any non zero real no.
2 2


35
a⃗⃗⃗⃗1 = 𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ + 3𝑘̂ , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
a2 = 2𝚤̂ + 4𝚥̂ + 5𝑘̂ 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
b1 = 2𝚤̂ + 3𝚥̂ + 4𝑘̂ , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ b2 = 3𝚤̂ + 4𝚥̂ + 5𝑘̂

a1 = 𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ + 2𝑘̂
a⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
b1 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ b2 = −𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ − 𝑘̂ 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|b b2 | = √6

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(b b2 ) . ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(a2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
a1 ) = 1

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(b1 ×b ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
2 ) .(a2 −a 1)
S.D. = d = | ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|
|b1 ×b2 |
1
Shortest distance d =
√6
The lines do not intersect
OR
Eq. of line 𝑟⃗ = 𝑎⃗ + ⅄𝑏⃗⃗ 2
Line passes through (1,2,-4) and let (a,b,c ) be theD,Ratio of line thenEq of
line is
𝑟⃗ = 𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ − 4𝑘̂ + ⅄(𝑎𝚤̂ + 𝑏𝚥̂ + 𝑐𝑘̂ )
Line is perpendicular to the lines
𝑥 − 8 𝑦 + 19 𝑧 − 10 𝑥 − 15 𝑦 − 29 𝑧 − 5
= = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = =
3 −16 7 3 8 −5
2
𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝑎⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ

𝚤̂ 𝚥̂ 𝑘̂
𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ = |3 −16 7 |
3 8 −5
= 24𝚤̂ + 36𝚥̂ + 72𝑘̂
Hence D’ Ratio of line is 24,36,72
𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧+4
Eq. of line = =
24 36 72

𝑟⃗ = 𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ − 4𝑘̂ + ⅄(24𝚤̂ + 36𝚥̂ + 72𝑘̂ )

2
𝑟⃗ = 𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ − 4𝑘̂ + ⅄(2𝚤̂ + 3𝚥̂ + 6𝑘̂ )
1
 SECTION E
(3 case study questions carries 4 marks each)
36 Ans a) R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric. 2
b) No. Because 𝑛(𝐵) is greater than 𝑛(𝐴) 1
c) 𝑅 is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive 1

OR No. of relations = 212 1

37 1) Area,A(x) =(10 + x)√100 − 𝑥 2 1

−2𝑥 2 −10𝑥+100 1
2) A’(x)= √100−𝑥 2 2
3) Put A’(x)=0 we get x = 5
(−2𝑥)
√100−𝑥 2 (−4𝑥−10)−(−2𝑥 2 −10𝑥+100)
2√100−𝑥2
A’’(x)= 100−𝑥 2

2𝑥 3 −300𝑥−1000
= 3 ( on simplification )
(100−𝑥 2 )2

2(5)3 −300(5)−1000 −2250 −30

A’’(5)= 3 = 75√75 = <0
(100−(5)2 )2 √75

thus, area of trapezium is maximum at 𝑥 = 5

OR 2
Maximum area of trapezium

,𝐴(5) = (5 + 10)√100 − (5)2 = 15√75 = 75√3 cm2

38 ANS a) K=0.14 2

b) A: even face is turn up

B: face show 2 or 4
S={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, 2
P(A)=P(2)+P(4)+P(6)=0.24+0.18+0.14=0.56
B={2,4}
B∩A={2, 4}
P(B∩A)= P(2)+P(4)= 0.24+0.18=0.42
𝑃(𝐵∩𝐴) 0.42 3
P(B/A)= 𝑃(𝐴) =0.56=4 =0.75