la;qDr jk’Vª la?

k ¼UNO½ United nations Organisation

izFke fo'o ;q) ds ckn ¼1914&1918½
After World War I (1914–1918)
oSf'od 'kkafr ds fy,
for global peace
yhx vkWQ us'kal ¼jk’Vª la?k½ dk xBu gqvk
League of Nations (League of Nations) was formed
• ¼10 tuojh 1920½ dks (January 10, 1920)
• HQ ¾ tsusok
HQ = Geneva
 LFkkiuk ¾ 24 vDVwcj 1945 dks UNO vf/kdkj&i= ij 50 ns'kksa ds
gLrk{kj gksus ds lkFk gqbZA ¼lsu ÝkafLldks] dSyhQksfuZ;k] vesjhdk½
Establishment = On October 24, 1945, with the signature of 50 countries
on the Charter of Rights. (San Francisco, California, USA)
uke fn;k ¾ Ýsadfyu Mh- :tosYV ¼jk’Vªifr USA½
Name given = Franklin D. Roosevelt (President of USA)
f}rh; fo'o ;q) ¼1939&45½ ds ckn 'kkafr ds fy,&
For peace after the Second World War (1939-45)
▪ 24 vDVwcj 1945 dks UN dh LFkkiuk gqbZA
The UN was established on 24 October 1945.
▪ laLFkkid lnL; ¼51½ 51ok¡ & iksyS.M
Founding Member (51) 51st – Poland
 UN dk orZeku lnL; ¾ 193 ¼193ok¡ n0 lwMku] tks 2011 esa cuk½
Current member of UN = 193
eq[;ky; ¾ U;w;kdZ ¼eSu gV~Vu}hi½
Headquarters = New York (Man Hainton Island)
▪ blds fy, tehu jkWdQsyj us nku nh Fkh
Rockefeller donated the land for this
cudj rS;kj gqvk ¾ 1952 esa Finished = in 1952
la;qDr jk’Vª ds /ot ds nksuksa fdukjkas ij tSrwu dh ifÙk;k¡ gSA chp
esa Xyksc gSA ¼fo'o ekufp=½ gSA ;g 20 vDVwcj 1947 dks ;g /ot
la;qDr jk’Vª la?k dk izrhd cuk
The flag of the United Nations has olive leaves on both sides. In the
middle is the globe. (world map). This flag became the symbol of the
United Nations on 20 October 1947.
la;qDr jk’Vª dh Hkk’kk,¡ ¾ vaxzsth vkSj Ýsap gSA
UN languages = English and French.
vU; ekU;rk izkIr Hkk’kk,¡ ¾ phuh] vjch] jfl;u] Lisfu'k
Other recognized languages = Chinese, Arabic, Russian, Spanish
संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासभा ने 1973 में अपनाए गए एक प्रस्ताव में अरबी को आधिकाररक
भाषा के रूप में जोडा। अरबी को 1983 में सरु क्षा पररषद की आधिकाररक भाषा
के रूप में जोडा गया। The United Nations General Assembly added
Arabic as an official language in a resolution adopted in 1973. Arabic
was added as an official language of the Security Council in 1983.
la;qDr jk’Vª pkVZj ¾ ¼v/;k; ¾ 19½
United Nations Charter = (Chapter = 19)
¼dqy vuqPNsn ¾ 111½
(Total Article = 111)
 la;qDr jk’Vª la?k ds vax ¾ ¼6½
Organs of the United Nations = (6)
1- egklHkk General Assembly
2- lqj{kk ifj’kn Security Council
3- vkfFkZd o lkekftd ifj’kn Economic and Social Council
4- izU;kl ifj’kn ¼1994 ls dk;Z djuk can dj fn;k gSA½
Pranyas Parishad (stopped functioning since 1994)
5- vUrjkZ’Vªh; U;k;ky; International Court of Justice
6- lfpoky; Secretariat
bu lHkh ds HQ ¾ U;q;kdZ gSA All of them have HQ = New York.
ijUrq vUrjkZ’Vªh; U;k;ky; dk HQ = gsx ¼uhnjySaM½ gSA
But the HQ of the International Court of Justice = The Hague (Netherlands).
1- egklHkk- Genral Assembely
miuke & fo'o dh y?kq laln
Nickname - Small Parliament of the World
izR;sd ns'k & 5 izfrfuf/k Hkst ldrk gSA ijUrq oksV flQZ ,d gksrk gSA
Each country can send - 5 representatives. But there is only one vote.
cSBd & gj o’kZ ¼flrEcj ds rhljs eaxyokj ls fnlEcj ds e/; rd½
Meeting - Every year (from third Tuesday of September to mid-
December)
bleas 1 v/;{k $ 21 mik/;{k $ 7 eq[; lfefr;ksa ds v/;{kksa dk pquko
egklHkk djrh gSA
In this, the General Assembly elects 1 President + 21 Vice President
+ 7 Presidents of the main committees.
dk;Z ¾ ¼1½ ctV rS;kj djuk
work = (1) budget preparation
ctV gj nwljs o’kZ egklfpo }kjk is'k fd;k tkrk gSA
The budget is presented by the Secretary-General every other year.
¼2½ u;s lnL; 'kkfey djuk Addition of new members
¼3½ egklfpo dh fu;qfä ¼lqj{kk ifj’kn dh flQkfj'k ij½
Appointment of the Secretary-General (on the recommendation of the
Security Council)
egklHkk ds 78osa izeq[k & Msful Ýkafll
2- lqj{kk ifj’kn - Security Council
miUkke & nqfu;k dk iqfyleSu Nickname - Policeman of the World
dqy lnL; ¾ 15 Total members = 15

vLFkkbZ lnL; ¼10½ LFkkbZ lnL; ¼5½

nks o’kZ ds fy, pqus tkrs gS
dk pquko egklHkk djrh vesfjdk] fczVsu] phu Ýkal :l
gSA 2@3 cgqer ls buds ikl Veto ikoj gksrh gSA
Mahasabha elects America, Britain, China France Russia
Is. by 2/3 majority They have tremendous power.
ldkjkRed fu.kZ; ds fy, 15 esa ls 9 lnL;ks dh Lohd`fr t:jh gSA
Approval of 9 out of 15 members is necessary for a positive decision.
Hkkjr 8oha ckj vLFkkbZ lnL; pquk x;k FkkA
India was elected temporary member for the 8th time
1 tuojh 2021 ls
31 fnlEcj 2022

tkiku lcls vf/kd ¾ 11 ckj pquk x;k

Japan selected most = 11 times
3- vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd ifj’kn Economic and Social Council
lnL; la[;k ¾ 54
Number of members = 54
orZeku v/;{k ¾ ikmyk ujokt ¼fpyh½
dk;Zdky ¾ 3 o’kZ
izR;sd o’kZ 1@3 lnL; in eqDr
cSBd ¾ o’kZ esa 2 ckj
4- lfpoky; Secretariat
dk izeq[k ¾ egklfpo
Head = General Secretary
dk dk;Zdky ¾ 5 o’kZ
tenure = 5 years
lfpoky; la;qDr jk’Vª la?k ds fnu&izfrfnu ds dk;ksZ dks fuiVkrk gSA
The Secretariat deals with the day-to-day work of the United
Nations.
lHkh egklfpo All General Secretaries
igys dk;Zdkjh egklfpo & XysMfou tsc
First Executive Secretary General - Gladwin Jeb
1- f=Xosyh & ukosZ & bLrhQk ns fn;k Trigeveli - Norwegian - resigned
2- MSx gksejlksYM & LohMu Dag Homersold - Sweden
gokbZ nq?kZVuk es ekSr ¼1961½ esa Death in Air Crash (1961)
3- ;w FkkaV & E;k¡ekj & igys ,f'k;kbZ ;k ¼xSj ;wjksih;½
U Thant - Myanmar - First Asian or (Non-European)
4- okWYMgkbe & vkfLVª;k Waldhaim - Austria
5- tsfo;j dqbZ;kj & is: Javier Cuyar – Peru
6- cqrjl ?kkyh & feL= & ¼igys vÝhdu½
Boutros Ghali - Egypt - (First African)
7- dksQh vUUkku & ?kkuk Kofi Annan - Ghana
8- cku dh ewu & n0 dksfj;k Ban Ki Moon - The Korea
9- ,aVksfu;k xqVsjl & iqrZxky Antonia Guterres - Portugal
;s orZeku egklfpo gSA
He is the current Secretary General.
5- vUrjkZ’Vªh; U;k;ky; & International Court -
• LFkkiuk & 3 vizSy 1946 Established - 3 April 1946
• HQ – gsx ¼uhnjySaM½ HQ - The Hague (Netherlands)
• pkVZj & v/;k; & 5 Chapter - Study - 5
• vuqPNsn & 70 Article 70
• U;k;k/kh'kksa dh la[;k & 15 Number of Judges - 15
• dk;Zdky & 9 o’kZ Tenure - 9 years
dksbZ Hkh nks U;k;k/kh'k ,d ns'k ds ugh gks ldrs
No two judges can be from the same country
 v/;{k buesa ls gh pquk tkrk gSA mik/;{k Hkh
The President is elected from among them. also vice president
• dk;Zdky ¾ 3 o’kZ Tenure = 3 years
U;k;ky; dh Hkk’kk & Ýsp & vaxzsth
Language of the Court - French & English
U;k;ky; dk dksje & 9 tt Quorum of Court - 9 Judges
U;k;ky; es igys Hkkjrh; eq[; U;k;/kh'k ¾ MkW0 uxsUnz flag gSA
First Indian Chief Justice in the court = Dr. Nagendra Singh.
U;k;ky; esa igys U;k;k/kh'k ¾ csusxy jkekjko
First Judge in Court = Benegal Rama Rao
orZeku es U;k;k/kh'k & nyohj HkaMkjh
Present Judge - Dalveer Bhandari
U;k;k/kh'k dks egklHkk pqurh gSA
The judge is elected by the General Assembly.
ICJ ds orZeku v/;{k tkWu Mksxq,a
The current President of the ICJ, John Dougan
fo'o cSad ¼lewg½ World Bank Group
HQ = okf'kaxVu D.C. HQ = Washington D.C.
LFkkiuk ¾ 1944 ¼czsVu oqMl lEEksyu ds nkSjku½
Establishment = 1944 (during the Bretton
Woods Conference)
dk;Z 'kq: fd;k ¼1945½ Started Work (1945)
dqy lnL; ¾ 189 Total members = 189
orZeku v/;{k Current president & vt; caxk
;g dsoy fodkl'khy ns'kksa dks _.k iznku djrk gSA
It provides loans only to developing countries.
fo'o cSad dk lnL; cuus ds fy, vUrjkZ’Vªh; foÙk fuxe ¼IFC½ dk
lnL; cuuk t:jh gksrk gSA
To become a member of the World Bank, it is necessary to become a
member of the International Finance Corporation.
fo'o cSad lewg ik¡p vUrjkZ’Vªh; laxBuksa dk lewg gSA
The World Bank Group is a grouping of five international
organizations.
1- iqufuZekZ.k vkSj fodkl ds fy, vUrjkZ’Vªh; cSad ¼IBRD½
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
LFkkiuk& 1944 Established 1944
lnL;& 189 Member 189
2- vUrjkZ’Vªh; foÙk fuxe ¼IFC½
International Finance Corporation (IFC)
LFkkiuk & 1956 Establishment = 1956
lnL; & 189 Member = 189
3- vUrjkZ’Vªh; fodkl la?k ¼IDA½
International Development Association (IDA)
LFkkiuk ¾ 1960 Establishment = 1960
lnL; ¾ 173 member = 173
4- cgqi{kh; fuos'k xkj.Vh; ,atslh ¼MIGA½
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
LFkkiuk &1988 Establishment = 1988
lnL; & 179 member = 179
Hkkjr bldk lnL; 1994 esa cukA
India became its member in 1994.
5- fuos'k & fooknks ds fuiVkjs ds fy, vUrjkZ’Vªh; dsUnz ¼ICSID½
International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)
LFkkiuk ¾ 1966 Establishment = 1966
lnL; ¾ 163 member = 163
Hkkjr lnL; ugh gSA ¼ckdh 4 dk gS½
India is not a member. (the rest is 4)
धवश्व बैंक की शेयरिाररता: World Bank's shareholding:
16.41% वोटों के साथ सयं ुक्त राज्य अमेररका सबसे बडा एकल शेयरिारक है, इसके
बाद जापान (7.87%), जममनी (4.49%), यूनाइटेड धकंगडम (4.31%), और फ्ााँस
(4.31%) का स्थान है। शेष शेयर अन्य सदस्य देशों के बीच धवभाधजत हैं।
The United States is the largest single shareholder with 16.41% of the
votes, followed by Japan (7.87%), Germany (4.49%), the United
Kingdom (4.31%), and France (4.31%). The remaining shares are
divided among the other member states.
vUrjkZ’Vªh; eqnzk dks’k ¼IMF½
IMF = 1945 Eksa 29 ns'kksa ds lkFk vfLrRo esaA
IMF = existed in 1945 with 29 countries.
HQ ¾ okf'kxaVu D.C
HQ = Washington D.C
eqnzk Currency ¾ SDR (Special drawing Rights)
dqy lHkh dks _.k iznku djrk gSA
Total provides loans to all. MkWyj (USA)
ikmaM (Britain)
Golden Paper jsfUeUoh (China)
;su (Japan)
;wjks (EU)
IMF dk lnL; cuus ds ckn gh IBRD dh lnL;rk feyrh gSA
Membership of IBRD is obtained only after becoming a member of IMF.
izeq[k ¾ fØLVkyhuk tkWthZok Head = Kristalina Georgieva
izcU/k funs'kd & fØLVhu ysxkMZ+
Managing Director - Christine Lagarde
IMF dh igyh miizca/k funs'kd ¾ xhrk xksihukFk
First Deputy Managing Director of IMF = Gita Gopinath
190th lnL; ¾ vaMksjk 190th member = Andorra
 fo'o O;kikj laxBu ¼WTO½
▪ 1947 esa ITU = International trade Union dh LFkkiuk gqbZA
ITU = International Trade Union was established in 1947.
▪ 1948 esa ITU dks GATT dgk tkus yxkA
In 1948 ITU came to be called GATT.
o General Agreement on tariff and trade m:Xos
jkmaM ¼1986 ls 1994½ dh LkekfIr ds ckn] ejkdk'k
laf/k ds rgr 1 tuojh 1995 dks WTO dh LFkkiuk
gqbZA After the end of the Gereral Agreement on
tariff and trade Uruguay Round (1986 to 1994), the
WTO was established on 1 January 1995 under the
Treaty of Marrakesh.
▪HQ = tsusok HQ = Geneva
▪izeq[k ¾ uksxksth vksdksUtks bosky Head = Ngoji Okonjo Ewell
¼igyh efgyk vkSj vÝhdh½
(First Lady and African)
▪dqy lnL; ¾ 164 ¼164ok¡ vQxkfuLrku½ vkSj 23 i;Zo{kd ns'k
Total members = 164 (164th Afghanistan) and 23 observer
countries
▪Hkkjr o’kZ 1947 esa (GATT) rFkk (WTO) dk laLFkkid laLn;
cuk Fkk
India became a founding member of (GATT) and (WTO) in the
year 1947.
;wjksih; ;wfu;u ¼EU½
fopkj vk;k ¾ 1958
LFkkiuk Establishement & 1993
¼jkse dh laf/k ls½ (from the Treaty of Rome)
lnL; ns'k ¾ 27 Member Countries = 27
HQ = czqlsYl ¼csfYt;e½ HQ = Brussels (Belgium)
;wjks dk pyu ¾ 1 tuojh 2002 ls
Euro in circulation = from 1 January 2002
20 ns'k ;wjks viukrs gSA 20 countries adopt the euro.
20oka & Øks,f”k;k
fczVªsu 2020 esa EU ls ckgj ;s ?kVuk BREXIT dgykrh gSA
This event outside of Britan From EU 2020 is called BREXIT.
EU dks 2012 dk 'kkafr dk ukscsy iqjLdkj feykA
The EU received the 2012 Nobel Peace Prize.
orZeku v/;{k mlqZyk oku Msj ys;suA
The current president is Ursula van der Leyen.
 ukVks ¼mÙkj vVykafd laf/k lxBu½
(North Atlantic treaty Organisation)
LFkkiuk ¾ 4 vizSy 1949@laLFkkid lnL; ¾ 12
Establishment = 4 April 1949 / Founding Member = 12
v/;{k – Mr Jens Stoltenberg
lnL; ¾ 32 Members = 32
HQ ¾ cqzlsYl HQ = Brussels
31ok¡ ¾ fQuySaM Finlend
32ok¡ ¾ LohMu Swedan ¼7 ekpZ 2024½
blds 4 vax gSA It has 4 parts.
1- ifj’kn Council 2- miifj’kn Sub-Council
3- izfrj{kk lfefr Defense Committee 4- lSfud lfefr Sainik Committee
nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ {ks=h; lg;ksx la?k ¼SAARC½
The south Asia association for regional co-operation
LFkkiuk & 8 fnlEcj 1985 ¼<kdk esa½
E stablished - 8 December 1985 (in Dhaka)
lkdZ ds eq[;ky; ,oa lfpoky; dh LFkkiuk 16] tuojh 1987
dks dkBekMw ¼usiky½ esa dh x;h FkhA
The Headquarters and Secretariat of SAARC was established
on 16 January 1987 in Kathmadu (Nepal).
lnL; ns'k & 8
Member Countries – 8 eky}hi] HkwVku] ckaXykns'k] Jhyadk
i;Zos{kd ns'k & 9 ikfdLRkku] vQxkfuLrku] usiky
Supervisor Country - 9 bafM;k
igyk lEEksyu & <kdk
First Conference – Dhaka
lkdZ ds orZeku egklfpo xqyke ljoj
Gulam sarvar the current Secretary General of SAARC
SAARC ds igys egklfpo & vCkqy vglku ¼ckaXykns'k½
First Secretary General of SAARC - Abul Ahsan (Bangladesh)
igys Hkkjrh; egklfpo 'khydkar 'kekZ ¼2008&2011½
First Indian General Secretary Shilkant Sharma (2008–2011)
साकम धवश्वधवद्यालय: भारत में एक साकम धवश्वधवद्यालय तथा पाधकस्तान में फूड बैंक एवं एक
ऊजाम भंडार की स्थापना भी की गई।
SAARC University: A SAARC university in India and a food bank and an energy
store were also established in Pakistan.
vkfl;ku Association of south east Asian nations.
LFkkiuk ¾ 8 vxLr 1967 Establishment = 8 August 1967
HQ ¾ tdkrkZ ¼baMksusf'k;k½ HQ = Jakarta (Indonesia)
ewy lnL; LFkkiuk ds le; & baMksusf'k;k] eysf'k;k] fQfyihl]
flaxkiqj] FkkbySaM
Original member at inception - Indonesia, Malaysia,
Philippines, Singapore, Thailand
lnL; ¾ 11 members = 11
8 vxLr dks vkfl;ku fnol ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA
August 8 is celebrated as ASEAN Day.
11 oka lnL; & freksj
baMksusf'k;k] FkkbySaM] eysf'k;k] czqusbZ] dEcksfM+;k]
fo;ruke] fQfyihl] ykvksl] flaxkiqj] E;k¡ekj
BIMSTEC= (Bay of Bengal initiative on multi sectoral technical
economic co-operation.)
caxky dh [kkM+h cgq&{ks=h; rduhdh vkSj vkfFkZd lg;ksx igyA
Bay of Bengal Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
First.
LFkkiuk ¾ 6 twu 1997 dks cSdkWd ?kks’k.kk ds rgr
Established = 6 June 1997 under the Bangkok Declaration
eq[;ky; ¾ <kdk Headquarter = Dhaka ckaXykns'k] HkwVku
lnL; ¾ 7 ns'k members = 7 countries Hkkjr] E;kaekj
usiky] Jhyadk
FkkbySaM
धबम्सटेक के वतममान महासधचव - इद्रं मधि पांडेय (पहले भारतीय)
Current Secretary General of BIMSTEC – Indramani Pandey (First Indian)
,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad (ADB)

LFkkiuk ¾ 19 fnlEcj 1966

Establishment = 19 December 1966
HQ = euhyk HQ = Manila
इस बैंक की स्थापना 31 सदस्यों के साथ हुई थी, अब एडीबी के पास अब 68 सदस्य हैं - धजसमे
से 49 एधशया और पैधसधफक से हैं और 19 सदस्य बाहरी हैं।
This bank was established with 31 members, now ADB now has 68 members -
49 of which are from Asia and Pacific and 19 members are from outside.
वतममान अध्यक्ष मसतसगु हु असाकावा है
Present. The president is Masatsugahu Asakawa.
orZeku mik/;{k v'kksd yoklk
Current Vice President Ashok Lavasa
jk’VªeaMy (Common wealth)
1926 & ckYQksj ?kks’k.kk
1926 - Balfour Declaration
LFkkiuk & 11 fnlEcj 1931 ¼osLVfeaLVj laf/k }kjk½
Established - 11 December 1931 (by the Treaty of Westminster)
HQ & yanu
HQ - London
lnL; ns'k ¾ 54 ¼54ok¡ & ekynho½
Member Countries = 54 (54th - Maldives)
कॉमनवेल्थ डे 24 मई को मनाया जाता है
Commonwealth Day is celebrated on 24 May
OPEC- isVªksfy;e fu;kZrd ns'kks dk laxBUk
(Organization of petroleum exporting countries)
LFkkiuk ¾ 1960 ¼cxnkn½ lEesyu
Establishment = 1960 (Baghdad) Conference
HQ = fo;uk ¼vkfLVª;k½
HQ = Vienna (Austria)
orZeku es lnL; ¾ 14
currently members = 14
¼bZjku] bjkd] dqoSr] UAE] lmnh vjc] vYthfj;k yhfc;k]
ukbthfj;k] xSckWu] fxuh] dkaxks vaxksyk] bDokMksj] osustq,yk½
(Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Libya,
Nigeria, Gabon, Guinea, Congo Angola, Ecuador, Venezuela)
BRICS ¼fczDl½
LFkkiuk ¾ 2009
Establishment = 2009
S.A 2010 esa 'kkfey gqvk
S.A joined in 2010
dk cSad Bank of ¾ NDB (New development Bank)
LFkkiuk ¾ 15 tqykbZ 2014
Establishment = 15 July 2014
HQ ¾ 'ka?kkbZ ¼phu½
HQ = Shanghai (China)
fczDl dks R-5 ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
Brics is known as R-5.
czkthy ¾ fj;ky Brazil = Rial
:l ¾ :cy Russia = Rubel
bf.M;k ¾ :i;k India = Rupee
phu ¾ jsufeuch China = Renminbi
lkmFk vÝhdk ¾ jS.M South Africa = Rand
fczDl 2022 lEesyu ¾ phu BRICS 2022 conference = China
fczDl 2023 lEesyu ¾ lkmFk vÝhdk South Africa
 धशखर सम्मेलन के बाद जारी जोहान्सबगम घोषिा, 2023 में धमस्र, इधथयोधपया,
ईरान, सऊदी अरब और सयं ुक्त अरब अमीरात (UAE) को 1 जनवरी, 2024 से पूिम
सदस्य बनने के धलये आमंधित धकया गया था। The Johannesburg
Declaration, issued after the summit, invited Egypt, Ethiopia,
Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to
become full members from January 1, 2024, in 2023.
2024 सम्मेलन रूस में आयोधजत क्रमवार ब्राजील में आयोधजत होता लेधकन यह
रूस के कजान शहर में हुआ
The 2024 summit would have been held in Brazil instead of the one
held in Russia but it took place in the Russian city of Kazan.
UNESCO ¼;wusLdks½
la;qDr jk’Vª “kSf{kd] oSKkfud ,oa lkaLd`frd laxBu
United Nations Educational Scientific and cultural Organisation
LFkkiuk & 16 uoEcj 1945 ¼Hkkjr 1946 esa lnL; cuk½
Establishment - 16 November 1945 (India became a member in 1946)
lnL; ns”k & 195 ¼195 ok¡ &fQyhLrhu½ $ 8 lg;ksxh ns”k
Member Countries - 195 (195th - Palestine)
HQ – isfjl paris
यूनेस्को के पहले जनरल कॉन्फ्ें स सेशन का आयोजन 20 नवंबर से 10 धदसबं र 1946 के
बीच फ्ांस की राजिानी पेररस में हुआ था, इसमें कुल 30 देशों ने भाग धलया था।
orZeku egkfuns”kd & vkanzs vatksys
Current Director General - Andre Anjole
18 viSzy & fo”o fojklr LFky fnol ¼;wusLdks }kjk p;fur½
April 18 - World Heritage Site day (selected by UNESCO)
dqy & 1154 LFky ¼tqykbZ 2021 rd½
Total - 1154 sites (as of July 2021)
lokZf/kd LFky &bVyh ¼58½
Most Destinations - Italy (58)
phu (China) ¼56½
भारत को पहली बार यूनेस्को धवश्व िरोहर सधमधत के 46वें सि की अध्यक्षता और
मेजबानी के धलए चुना गया है
यूनेस्को धवश्व िरोहर सधमधत का 46वां सि 21-31 जुलाई 2024 के बीच नई धदल्ली
में आयोधजत धकया जाएगा
धवश्व िरोहर सधमधत में वतममान में 21 देश शाधमल है
यूनेस्को में भारत के स्थायी प्रधतधनधि धवशाल वी वमाम है
भारत में यूनेस्को के द्वारा 42 धवश्व िरोहर स्थल संरधक्षत धकये गए हैं।
यूनेस्को में शाधमल पहला धवश्व िरोहर स्थल इक्वाडोर का Galapagos Island था।
G-7
LFkkiuk & 1975
Establishment - 1975
teZuh] tkiku] dukMk ¼1976 esa tqM+k½ vesfjdk] fczVsu] Ýkal] bVyh
Germany, Japan, Canada (joined 1976) US, UK, France, Italy
:l & 1998 esa tqM+k ijUrq 2014 esa Øhfe;k ij dCtk djus dh otg ls ckgj gks x;k
Russia - joined in 1998 but left because of the annexation of Crimea in 2014
2023 & lEesyu dh v/;{krk & tkiku ¼fgjksf”kek½
2023 - President of the conference - Japan (Hiroshima)
G-20
chl foRr ea=h vkSj dsUnzh; cSad xouZlZ dk lewg gSaA
There are twenty finance ministers and a group of
central bank governors.
LFkkiuk & 1999
Establishment - 1999
19 ns”k $ 1 EU 19 Countries + EU
Hkkjr 1 fnlEcj 2022 ls 30 uoEcj 2023 rd ,d o’kZ ds fy;s th&20 dh v/;{krk
djsxkA
India will preside over the G-20 for one year from 1 December 2022 to 30
November 2023.
th&20 & 2023 lEesyu & ubZ fnYyh ¼Hkkjr½
- 2023 Conference - New Delhi (India)
2023 lEesyu ds fy;s Hkkjrh; “ksjik & vferkHk dkUr
Indian Sherpa for the 2023 Conference - Amitabh Kant
AIIB

,f”k;kbZ volajpuk fuos”k cSad

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
LFkkiuk & 2015
Establishment - 2015
eq[;ky; & chftax
Headquarters - Beijing
G-4
LFkkiuk & 2005
Establishment - 2005
;w-,u- esa LFkkbZ lnL;rk ds fy,&
UN For permanent membership in
Hkkjr] tkiku] teZuh] czkthy
India, Japan, Germany, Brazil
G-77
LFkkiuk & 15 twu 1964
Establishment – 15 June 1964
जी-77 समूह धवश्व के धवकासशील देशों का एक समहू है। यह सगं ठन हालांधक सयं ुक्त राष्ट्र के शेष
समूहों की अपेक्षा कम मजबतू है, धकन्तु धवकासशील देशों के धहतों को आगे रखने वाला सयं ुक्त
राष्ट्र में यह सबसे बडा समूह है।
The G-77 group is a group of developing countries of the world. Although this
organization is less strong than the rest of the groups of the United Nations, but
it is the largest group in the United Nations that puts forward the interests of
developing countries.
 इसके कायामलय धवश्व के कई शहरों में हैं धजनमें जेनेवा, नैरोबी, रोम, धवयना और वॉधशंगटन डी॰
सी॰ प्रमुख हैं।
Its offices are in many cities of the world, including Geneva, Nairobi, Rome,
Vienna and Washington DC.
धजनेवा में मुख्यालय वाले सगं ठन के 77 सस्ं थापक सदस्य थे, लेधकन तब से सगं ठन के अनस ु ार
इसका धवस्तार 134 सदस्य देशों में हो गया है। पाधकस्तान के पास 2021 तक की अध्यक्षता है।
There were 77 founding members of the organization headquartered in Geneva,
but it has since expanded to 134 member countries according to the organization.
Pakistan holds the chairmanship as of 2021.
रेडक्रॉस
8 ebZ dks jsM ØkWl fnol ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSa
May 8 is celebrated as Red Cross Day
1863 & gsujh M;wusaV ¼laLFkkid½
1863 - Henry Dunant (Founder)
eq[;ky; & tsusok
Headquarters - Geneva
3 ckj ukscsy & 1917] 1944] 1963
Nobel 3 times - 1917, 1944, 1963

bUVjiksy & LFkkiuk ¼1923½

INTERPOL - Establishment (1923)
eq[;ky; & fy;ksUl
Headquarters - Lyons
अरबलीग
LFkkiuk & 1945
Establishment - 1945
eq[;ky; & dkfgjk ¼feL=½
Headquarters - Cairo (Egypt)
UNCTAD United Nations Conference On Trade and development.
LFkkiuk & 1964
Establishment - 1964
eq[;ky; & tsusok
Headquarters - Geneva
v/;{k & vCny egewn vCny gyhe eksgEen
President - Abdal Mahmoud Abdal Halim Mohamed
lEesyu& pkj o’kksZa esa 1 ckj
Conference – 1 time in four years
lnL; & 195
Member – 195
UNDP United Nations Development Program
la;qDr jk’Vª fodkl dk;ZØe
LFkkiuk & 1965
Establishment - 1965
eq[;ky; & U;w;kWdZ
Headquarters - New York
v/;{; & vphe LVsuj
President - Achim Steiner
ekuo fodkl fjiksVZ ds vk¡dMs tkjh djrk gSa
Human development report releases statistics
UNICEF
la;qDr jk’Vª cky dks’k ¼United Nations Children’s Fund½
LFkkiuk & 11 fnlEcj 1946
Established - 11 December 1946
eq[;ky; & U;w;kWdZ
Headquarters - New York
izeq[k & dSFkjhu jlsy
Head - Katherine Russell
यूधनसेफ के साथ भारत की साझेदारी 1949 में शुरू हुई थी। भारत में इसका पहला कायामलय नई
धदल्ली में वषम 1952 में स्थाधपत धकया गया था।
India's partnership with UNICEF began in 1949. Its first office in India was
established in the year 1952 in New Delhi.
धमल्ली बॉबी ब्राउन को 14 वषम की आयु में यूधनसेफ की सबसे कम आयु की सद्भावना राजदूत
के रूप में घोधषत धकया गया है।
Millie Bobby Brown has been announced as UNICEF's youngest Goodwill
Ambassador at the age of 14.
QUAD Quadrilateral Security Dialogue
¼prqHkqZt lqj{kk laokn½
LFkkiuk & 2007
Establishment - 2007
lnL; ns”k & 4 Hkkjr] vkLVªsfy;k] tkiku] vesfjdk
Member Countries - 4 India, Australia, Japan, America
SCO (Sanghai Co-operation Orgznization)
“ka?kkbZ lg;ksx laxBu
LFkkiuk & 2001
Establishment - 2001
lnL; ns”k & 9 Member Countries - 9
Hkkjr] phu] dtkfdLrku] fdfxZLrku] ikfdLrku] :l] rtkfdLrku] mTcsfdLrku]
bZjku ¼9oka½
India, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan,
Iran (9th)
Hkkjr 2023 ds fy;s ,l-lh-vks- dh v/;{krk dh
CO for India 2023 presided over
okjk.klh mRrj izns”k 2022&23 ds fy;s ,l-lh-vks- dh i;ZVu o lkaLd`frd jkt/kkuh
fu;qDr gqvk Fkk SCO for Varanasi Uttar Pradesh 2022-23. Was appointed tourism
and cultural capital of
WHO World Health Organization fo”o LokLF; laxBu
eq[;ky; & tsusok ¼fLoVtjyS.M½]
Headquarters - Geneva (Switzerland),
izeq[k & xs VªsMksl
Chief - Gay Trades
LFkkiuk & 7 vizSy 1948] igyh LokLF; lHkk 1950
Established -
7 viSzy dks LokLF; fnol euk;k tkrk gS
Health Day is celebrated on 7th April
lnL; ns”k & 193
Member Countries - 193
ILO International Labour Organization
¼vUrjkZ’Vªh;Je laxBu½
eq[;ky; & tsusok
Headquarters - Geneva
LFkkiuk & 1919
Establishment – 1919
WMO
¼fo”o ekSle foKku laxBu½
World Meteorological Organization
eq[;ky; & tsusok
Headquarters - Geneva
LFkkiuk & 1951
Establishment - 1951
World Intellectual Property Organization ¼fo”o ckSf)d lEink laxBu½
eq[;ky; & tsusok
Headquarters - Geneva
LFkkiuk & 1967
Establishment - 1967
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization
LFkkiuk & 1945
Establishment - 1945
eq[;ky; & bVyh ¼jkse½
Headquarters – Italy (Rome)
खाद्य परु स्कार - यह पुरस्कार प्रत्येक वषम अक्तूबर में सयं ुक्त राष्ट्र धवश्व खाद्य धदवस (16 अक्तूबर)
पर या उसके आसपास प्रस्तुत धकया जाता है।
The award is presented each year in October on or around United
Nations World Food Day (16 October).
UNFCCC la;qDr jk’Vª ÝseodZ dUosa”ku United Nations Framework Convention on
climate change
LFkkfir & 1992 tyok;q ifjorZu ds fy;s dks viuk;k x;k FkkA
United Nations Framework Convention
Established - 1992 was adopted for climate change.
1995 ls lfpoky; okWu teZuh esa gSA
Since 1995 the Secretariat has been in Wan Germany.
UNEP सयं ुक्त राष्ट्र पयामवरि कायमक्रम
सयं ुक्त राष्ट्र की पयामवरि सबं ि
ं ी गधतधवधियों का धनयंिि करता है।
इसकी स्थापना जून 1972 में संयुक्त राष्ट्र मानव पयामवरि सम्मेलन
के पररिामस्वरूप की गई थी। इसका मुख्यालय नैरोबी में धस्थत है।
Regulates the environmental activities of the United Nations.
It was established in June 1972 as a result of the United Nations Conference on
the Human Environment. Its headquarter is located in Nairobi.
v/;{k & baxj ,aMjlu
President – Inger Anderson