Enslish Lecture( with answers)
Enslish Lecture( with answers)
Unit
Admission Test.
Instructor:
Md. Ziaul Haque (Ruhan)
Dept. of EEE, MEC
DU Tech. merit: 188th
Obtained Marks: 93/120
Ex. Student: Milestone College(English Version)
Most important topics:
■ Synonyms and Antonyms*****
■ Prepositions*****
■ Articles***
■ Right Form of Verbs*****
■ Transformation of Sentences ( Voice, Degree, Sentence types)*****
■ Correcting Sentences****
■ Participles and Gerund****
■ Tense****
■ Idioms and Phrases****
■ Parts of Speech***
■ Conjunction and Linkers***
■ Spelling****
■ Conditional Sentences***
■ Narration***
Prepositions:
■ Overview:
A word or group of words used before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to
show direction, time, place, location, spatial relationships, or to introduce an
object.
Types of prepositions:
■ 6 types of prepositions:
1. Simple Preposition: য preposition েলােক িবে ষণ করা যায় না তােদরেক simple preposition বেল।
Ex. at, on, of, by etc.
2. Double Preposition: য preposition েলােক িবে ষণ করেল একািধক preposition পাওয়া যায় তােদরেক double
preposition বেল।
Ex. upon (up+on), within (with+in), without (with+out) etc.
3. Compound preposition: এক preposition অন এক word এর সােথ যু হেয় য নতু ন preposition গঠন
কের তােক compound preposition বেল।
Ex. across (on+cross), behind (by+hind), beyond (by+yond) etc.
4. Phrasal preposition: শ সমি যখন preposition এর কাজ কের তখন তােক Phrase preposition বেল।
Ex. because of, in spite of, on account of, including to etc.
5. Participle preposition: Present বা Past Participle যখন Preposition এর মত কাজ কের তখন তােক
Participle Preposition বেল।
Ex. What do you know regarding this proposal?
6. Disguised preposition: যখন কান Preposition সরাসির না বেস অন কান শ বিসেয় preposition এর কাজ
কের তখন তােক Disguised preposition বেল।
Ex. He went a hunting. (a means on)
Uses of prepositions:
■ Preposition of Time( In, On, At):
In the Summer; In the Morning; On 18 May, 2024;
On Eid; At bedtime; At noon
■ Preposition of Place( In, On, At):
In a building; On the bed; At office;
In paris; On the carpet; At the airport.
■ Other important uses:
On time ( indicates: a definite time)
Ex. The train is running on time.
In time (indicates: before a definite time)
Ex. I was in time for class.
By(indicates: in accordance with or according to something or Someone doing something)
Ex. What is the time by your watch?
Ex. I will come back by 5 p.m.
Ex. I will go there by train.
Ex. The snake was killed by the boy.
Special uses of the word “Die”:
■ Die of : (a disease) -> He died of cholera.
■ Die for : (sacrifice) -> He died for his country.
■ Die from : (a cause) -> He died from over eating.
■ Die off : (one by one) -> They died off one by one.
■ Die to : (compelled) -> He died to save his family.
■ Die in : (peace, poverty, war) -> He died in peace.
He died in poverty.
■ Die by : (sudden or intentional) -> He died by suicide./
He died by accident.
Examples for practice:
■ It rained ___ almost four hours.
a) for b) while c) in d) about
■ Kuakata is one of the unique spots which allows a visitor ------ watch both the
sunrise and sunset ----- the beach..
a) for…..into b) to…..in c) to…..from d) to…..on
■ We got too tired ------ overwork.
a) because of b) because c) on d) cause
■ Things didn't work ____ in the company, so he left the job.
a) in b) out c) for d) on
■ Which of the following is the correct use of a preposition?
a) I insisted in his going away
b) I am confident in winning
c) I was beginning to feel at home in my new job
d) He was angry upon me
■ Ayub Bachchu, Bangladesh's rock legend died cardiac failure.
a) of b) by c) from d) for
■ They did not sympathize the orphan.
a) at b) for c) with d) to
■ He is accused ______ corruption
a) in b) for c) from d) of
Right form of verbs/ SVA:
■ Subject verb agreement হেলা Subject এর Number এবং Person অনুসাের Verb এর যথাযথ Form
বসােনা।
Example: I/he/you am/is/are a human being.
■ Verb “to be” / Verb “to have”:
Singular Plural
am, is are
was were
■ Verb "to be" এর Present tense ও Past tense প:
Present tense Past tense
am, is was
are were
■ Verb "to have": have, has, had.
Singular Plural
has have
■ Verb "to have" এর Present tense ও Past tense প:
Present tense Past tense
have, has had
Examples for practice:
■ It's the first time I ___ sea-food in my life.
a) have eaten b) eaten c) was eaten d) eat
[এমন ঘটনা যা পূেব ঘেটিন, এখন ঘেটেছ। এসকল sentence এ verb এর present perfect form হয়। “eaten” is the
past participle of the verb "to eat" and needs an auxiliary verb like "have" to form a complete tense.]
[either.......or, neither......nor ারা িভ Person এর subject-যু হেল plural subject- verb এর পূেব বেস এবং verb-
plural হয়।]
■ The number of students in today's class ____higher than that of the yesterday's class.
a) were b) is c) are d) has
[collective nouns are usually singular, so their verb must be singular]
■ What________your father______?
a) is,do b) do,does c) did,does d) does,do
[Interrogative sentence auxilary verb থাকেল does আেস এবং এর পর verb এর base form হয়।]
■ The Titanic collided with an iceberg and ____.
a) had drowned b) drowned c) drown d) sank
2. দুইেয়র মেধ তু লনা বুঝােত Adjective এর Comparative Degree এর পূেব The বেস।
Ex. Rumpa is the better of two girls.
3. য সকল Noun ারা বৃি বা পশা বুঝায়, সই Noun এর পূেব the বেস।
Ex. He joined the army.
4. একই ণস দুই ব ি বা ব র সােথ তু লনা করা হেল যার সােথ তু লনা করা হয় তার পূেব the বেস।
Ex. Nazrul is the Shelley of Bengal.
7. ঐিতহািসক কান বংেশর নাম যিদ Plural হয় তেব তার আেগ the বেস।
Ex. The Mughals, The Pathans, The Khans.
8. সংখ া কাশক য word একটা unit অেথ বেস তার পূেব The বেস।
[N.B: By the dozens, by the scores, by the hundreds বলা ভু ল।]
Ex. He sells mangoes by the hundred.
9. Proper Noun এর পের কান epithet ( ণবাচক িবেশষণ) যু হেলই সই epithet এর পূেব The বেস।
Ex. Alexander the great was a brave warrior.
10. কান Noun যখন Superlative এর বুঝায় তখন তার পূেব the বেস।
Ex. Humayun Ahmed is the novelist of the day
11. কান িনিদ বি বা ব র ণ বুঝােত Abstract Noun এর পূেব the বেস।
Ex. The courage of Richard is known to all
Examples for Practice:
■ We are all like _____ bright moon, we still have our darker side.
a) the b) an c) a d) no article
[ কান িনিদ বি বা ব র ণ বুঝােত Abstract Noun এর পূেব the বেস।]
■ We,human beings,tend to forget how far we have come as------ species in a relatively short period of time.
a) the b) an c) a d) no article
[সাধারণত শে র েত consonant থাকেল তার পূেব a এবং vowel (a, e, i, o, u) থাকেল তার পূেব an বেস।]
■ He acted on ____ defensive, and did not attack during the tournament.
a) the b) an c) a d) no article
[ কান িনিদ বি বা ব র ণ বুঝােত Abstract Noun এর পূেব the বেস।]