FCCH0103
FCCH0103
NEW DELHI-110078
Department of Chemistry
A. OVERVIEW OF COURSE
OVERVIEW:
The Environmental Science and Green Chemistry course is offered to first-year students of all
B. Tech branches. In this course, basic knowledge of Green Chemistry, Environmental Science
and Analytical Techniques, their motive and applications in day-to-day life is being provided to
I Year students. The objective is to cover a broad spectrum in the field of Environment and Green
Chemistry.
This will help the students of these branches to understand the fact that Environmental
Chemistry is different from Green Chemistry. While Green chemistry aims to reduce potential
pollution at its source by chemically engineering products that minimize such pollution,
Environmental Chemistry is simply the study of biochemical and chemical phenomena that
occur in the environment. This will give an opportunity to the students to know the occurrence,
movements, and transformations of chemicals in the environment.
B. SYLLABUS (THEORY)
1
COURSE CONTENT
UNIT 1
Environmental Sciences: Introduction, Air pollution*, water pollution*, Soil Pollution*, Solid waste
management, Nuclear hazards*, Electronic Waste*, Case Studies (Bhopal Gas tragedy and Chernboyl),
Bio-remediation.
(*causes, prevention and remedies of all types to be discussed)
UNIT II
Water Chemistry: Water Quality Parameters: Hardness of water and treatment, alkalinity of water,
Biological and Bacteriological parameters (COD and BOD), Numericals on Hardness of water based on
ions present and EDTA titration method, Numericals on alkalinity of water (total and individual
alkalinity, P and M only)
UNIT III
Green Chemistry: Introduction to Green Chemistry, Principles of green chemistry with special
emphasis on principles 1, 2, 5, 6 and 9. Real-world cases: surfactants for CO2, designing for
environmentally safe marine antifoulants, Biodegradable plastics and Biodiesel synthesis and use.
UNIT IV
Green Fuels and Bio-Polymer chemistry: Introduction and importance of green fuels, Green
hydrogen, Photocatalytic and Photoelectrochemical water splitting, Hydrogen fuel cell, Production of
Biodiesel from Jatropha and Biomass-based ethanol, Synthesis and applications of certain:
biocompatible polymers - Polylacetic Acid, Cellulose and Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), Nanomaterials;
Advantages of biocompatible materials over synthetic materials.
UNIT V
Analytical Techniques in Chemistry: Introduction to Chromatography, Adsorption (TLC and column
chromatography) Chromatography, Partition Chromatography (paper chromatography) and examples
of mixtures to be separated using both types of chromatographic techniques, Introduction to UV-Visible
spectroscopy, Instrumentation and Applications.
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Green Chemistry: Theory & Practice/P.T. Anastas & J.C. Warner/ Oxford Univ Press, 2000.
2. Solar-Driven Green Hydrogen Generation and Storage, Elsevier Science Publisher, 2023.
3. Green Biopolymers and Their Nanocomposite – Dhorali Gnanasekaran, Spinger publisher, 2000
4. Applications of absorption spectroscopy of organic compounds by John Robert Dyer, 2019.
5. Organic Spectroscopy by William Kemp, Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
6. Perspectives in Environmental Studies by A Kaushik and C P Kaushik, New Age International
(P) Ltd., Publishers, 2006.
7. A Text Book of Environmental Studies by Shashi Chawla, Himalaya Publishing House, 2017.
8. Engineering Chemistry by Jain & Jain, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Company (P) Limited, 2004.