Good Agri Practice
Good Agri Practice
Ministry of Agriculture
Gdvernment of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
,. December,2020
Bangladesh Good Agricultural }lractices Policy 2020
9.4.5'l'cchnical Committcc 9
18.3 [.)ducation t6
19. 'l'cchrrology'l'ransfer
16
20. Priority of llcngali languagc 16
01. Introduction
Safc lood is bcooming incrcasingly irnportant in tcrms of human hcalth and cconomic
aspccls. Salc lood production is urgcnt bccausc of thc colnpctition in thc global c.xport
nrarkct, as wcll protccting pcoplc firom I'ood bound illncss. Indiscriminatc usc ol
pcsticidcs and chcmicals, prcsencc olhcavy mctals. inlcctious olmicroorganisms ctc.
lrorn thc carly stagcs of production to thc various stagcs of lood chain rnadc lbod
unsalc. l;orlhcsc roasolls, considcringthc availability of sal'c food, it is vcry important
to follow Good Agricultural Practiccs (GAP) liom thc beginning of production,
hancst and post-harvcst proccssing, such as collcction from ficld, packaging,
transportaliou ctc. to ensurc salc l'ood. (iood Agricullural Praclices (GAP) cnsurc
producing safc and quality food as wcll as to play rolc to tlrc cnvironmcntal and social
dcvcloprncnt.
GAP cncouragcs 1hc optimurn uso ol agricultural irrputs such as pcsticidcs, chcnrical
I'crtilizcrs, rvatcr ctc. and cnvironmcnt I'ricrrdly rnanagcrncnt. 'l'lrc hcalth safcty of
lvorkcrs cugagcd in agricrrltural aclivitics nrust bc cnsurccl lrorn thc inapproprialc usc
o[thc pcsticidcs and various chcmicals.'l'o crrsurc lood salcty and quality ntost oItltc
importcrs, rchilcrs, hotols/restaurants rvho arc bcing making foods as u'cll as
oonsllmcr.s considcr to l'ollow application of GAI' as prccondilion fronr thc production
stagc. 11 is vcry important that thc certification organization lbllows thc uniform and
accllralc proccdurcs in all lcvcls. to cnsurc that thcrc is no bias, thorcby incrcaSing thc
crcdibility and confidcnoc of thc consurncr. 'l'o achicvc this, thc Ccrtification Ilody
musl bc rccognizcd by any ncutral aulhority and nccd to strictly tollow all thc rulcs-
rcgulations to otrtain rccognition.
Srrpcr shop arrd nrajor supplicrs of liuropc at first startcd thc activitics of GAI' irr thc
rrarnc o[ IiurcpGAl) in 1997. which was rcnamcd as Clobal (i.A.l'.
irt200'1. ASIiAN
GAP was launchcd in thc mcmbc.r countrios by thc ASIinN Sccrctariat al thc rcgional
lcvcl jn
2006. GAi' schcmc was staflcd in thc. l'our SAAI{C counlrics such as
[]angladcsli, l]hutan, IVIaldive.s and Ncpal by Irood and Agriculturc Organiz.ation
(l;A0) ol'tJnitcd Nations for horticultural crops, vcgctablcs and liuits in 2013-14.'l'hc
irnplcmcntation ol'thc GAP schcmc has rcsultcd in thc crcation ol'thc N+tional GAP
Standards, Sclrcmc owncr organization anil Ccrtificalion Systcm in thosc countrics.
Following GAP is essential for export market access along with safe crop production
to thrive in the global competition. In Bangladesh due to the implementation of GAP,
the agricultural produce will be safe, improved and of good quality, sustainable
environment and social acceptance will be increased with income growth and
economic momenturn; and food and nutrition security will be ensttred. The document
prepared with this purpose will be named as 'Bangladesh Good Agricultural Practices
Policy-2020
3.2 Ensuring environment resilient crop production and protecting the health
safety and well-being of the workers;
3.3 Following the specific procedures at alI levels of the food chain;
3.4 Consurner's health protection; and
3.5 lncreasing the production and export of quality high-value crops.
04.Important Topics of Exercising Good Agricultural Practices
4.1 Healthy Production: Ensure production following balanced application of
fertilizers, irigation, pesticides; optimum use and management of planting
materials (seedlings, seeds) and chemicals;
4.2 Safe and food quality protection: Crop harvest, post-harvest preservation
and transport management;
4.3 Environmental Protection: Soil, water and waste ntanagement;
, 4.4 Cleanliness: Cleaning of tilling equipments, fertilizers and pesticides
application equipments, worker's uniforms, pack houses/storages;
4.5 Health of agricultural workers: Personal health protection of farmers and
workers;
4.6 Itccordkccping and 'l'raccability: Kecping all information, at all stagcs of
inpul r.rsc, production, post-harvcst managcmcnt and markcting;
4.1 Cc(ification and usc of logo: Providing ccrtificatcs basccl on thc GAI,
standard and usc ol''llangladcsh Good Agricultural Practiccs' logo in thc
products;
4.8 'l'raining: Itcgular training to thc conccrncd partncrs;
4.9 linsuring markct: Pricc sctling and cnsuring nrarl<ct of qr.rality agricultr,rral
products;
4.10 Monitoring: Itcgular monitoring ol'produclion and post-harvcsl managcmcnt
by irrspcctor. auditor and lcchnical obscrvcr.
4.11 Promotion and disscmination: Motivating lor promotion, disscminalion and
usc oIGAP through print and clcctrouic rncdia.
In this contcxt, strict rcstrictions arc bcing irnpclsccl on irnporl and cxpoft ol'footl by
dill'crcnt countrics providing cqual irnpollancc on guarantccing safc iood. Safc food
rclatcd isstlcs in agricultural production/crop arc llrc rcsiducs of thc applicd chcmicals,
thc prcscncc of pollutants, insccts, microorganisrns cansirrg discasc, cxlcrnal infcctions
ctc.
Ilcsidcs, thc prcscncc <rf othcr nralcrials in lirod, suclr as hcavy mctals or toxic
lood hazardsl risks can occur a1 any stagc ol'thc foocl chain, so
sttbstatrccs. Sal'c
problcms rclatcd to safc food at cvcry lcvcl of lbod chain nccd to bc prcvcntcd or
climinatcd.
Follor.ving spccific practiccs at all Ievcls of food chain is thc basis of GAP. In ordcr to
achicvc salb food following GAP, cvcry worl<cr with tlic rcsponsibility to thc sulrjcct
of his/hcr control must propcrly rccord and prcscrvc thc dctail dcscriptions ofl all thc
activilics at cvcry lcvcl from thc primary i.c. larmcr Icvcl ol'fooil chain.'l'hc produccr
tttusl cnsurc that thc products arc risk frcc and salc as lbod. In this casc, bcsiclcs thc
prodnccr, it is thc rcsponsibility of evcrybocly in thc proccss ol" packaging, supply,
transport, r.varchousc storagc ctc. to kccp food sal'c and of good quality. 'l'hc crops
produccd tlrrougl-r thc irnplcrncntation of GAI'> arc salb to 1akc as Ibod lbr lrcalth.
Ilccatlsc, at all lcvcls of produotion, food standarcl, cnvironrncntal balancc, lrealth,
sccurity and wcll bcing ol'thc wclrkcrs will bc cnsurcd.
06. Componcnts of implcmcnting Good Agricultural Practices .
6.5 Certilication Proccss: IIACI] will conduct all activitics to issuc (iAP
ccrtificatcs to the inlcrcslcd crop procluccrs or produccr group lollowing thc
proccssos prescribcd in thc GAI' standard. In casc of providing ccflificalcs,
ccrtificales will bc providcd according to thc ncocssary inslructions of
sohcmc o\irncr and as pcr ISO17065:2012 through cvaluation, inspcction and
vcrification of activitics of produccr or produccr group in a sirnilar manllcr;
6.6 tlangladesh ()Alt logo usc: l;orrnLriating spccific logo sclting and usagc
guidclincs by thc Schcrnc owncr lor llanglaclcsh GAP; and
6.7 Accrcditation: 'l'hc cntirc ccrtification proccss conductcd by liAOl) is
rccognizccl and monitorcd timc to timc by thc indcpcrrdcnt rcbognilion
agcncy.Bangladcsh Accrcditation lloard (llAl]);
Iror Conducting Produccr's sclf audit and inspcction and vcrilioation proccss by thc
Accrcdilation lloard including ccrtification agcncics thc classificar.ion of control point
o. GAI' is very imporlant. CAP Standard cxcrciscs and control stcps that the produccr
has to lollow is tlrc control arca which has bccn catcgorizcd in tlrrcc classcs.
Compliancc Criteria f,evels of compliance
Vcry impoftant GAP involvcd in crop production that dircct the need for
(Major Must) 100% compliancc in all control arcas of practiccs and if not
followed scvcrcly impairs thc quality and characteristics of
food and products bccausc of GAP Corrpliance Criteria
will not be acccptablc.
Important In this case, it is mandatory to oomply 90%.
(Minor Must)
Gcncral Of coursc, imporlant bul 50Yo compliancc is must based on
the product (crop).
9.4.5'I'cchnical Committcc:
I ) lixccutive Chainnan, llangladcsh AgricLrltLrral Itcscarch Council-
Convcnor
2) Mcmbcr I)ircctor (crop), Ilangladcsh Agricultr-rral l{cscarch Council -
Mcrnbcr
3) Mcmbci I)ircctor (Fcrtilizcr Managcmc'nt), Ilangladcsh z\gricullural
I)cvcloprncnt Corporation-
Mcmbcr
{) I)ircctor, I)lant Protcction Wing, I)cparlmcnl of Agricultural Ijxtcnsion-
Mclnbcr
5) l)ircctor, Plant Quarantine Wing, I)cpaftmcnt o1' Agricultllral Ijxtcnsion -
Morirbcr
6) wing. I)cparr,rcn1
"'r""ilJ,l"#icurrurc 0r' AgricLr rlurar r,xlcnsio, -
7) l)ircctor/ Itcprcscntativc, Scccl Ccrliljcation Agcncy_
Mcmber
tl) conccnrcd I)ircctor, I:nvironmcnt
l)cpartmc,t or (iovcrrlrrcrt_
Mcmbcr
9) I)ircct'r/ I{cprcscntati'c, Soir l{csourcc I)cvcropmc,t
Mcmbcr Instilutc _
10
()
'4.6.4 l)cvcloping llangladcsh ()AI'} logo ancl acccpting rcgistratigu l'rom thc
con ccntcd organ izationl
9'4.6.5 l{csolving any ariscn problcms by thc ccrlil'icalion boclv and 'l'cchnical
clarification of' any rnaltcr, il. nccdcill anci
9'4.6.6 Co-opting thc cxpcricrrccd pcrson in thc conccruccl subjcct in.this committcc il'
ltcccssary.
9.5 I-Iscol'llangladcsh ()ootl Agricurtural l)racticcs (GAp) Iogo and
Ilanglatlcsh (]Al, Numbcr (l|(iN)
9.5.I llangladcsh (iAl' kr-eo to bc rcscrvcrr [ry thc Schc'rr.rc owucr,
11
'l'al<ing cffcctivc stcps
' to providc ccflificatcs to thc produccr or produccr grgup
inlcrcstcd in rccciving llarrgladcsh GAI) ccrtilicatc;
e ltcsolving any complaints and appcals rcgarding implcmcntation of llanglaclcsh
(iAI'; arrd
I I. Accrettitation llody
As an indcpcndcnt organiZalion Accrcditation bocly would looli aftcr the skill,
inspccting and auditing ol'thc ccrtillcatiorr bocly ol' Ilanglaclcsh GAI) schcnrc. 'l'hc
acclcditation body will lollow ISO170l I and work undcr thc rulcs ancl rcgulations ol
thc Itttcrnational Accrcditation liorum (lAlr). Ilangladcsh will lollow ISdlT0ll as a
signalory 1o tlrc IAI;. In this casc, Ilanglaclcsh Accrcclitation lloard (llAI]) will worl< as
thc accrcditation lrody o[-thc l]angladcsh GAP schcmc.
12. Certilication Guidclines
'l'o crcatc trust, Ilangladcsh GAI'} ccrtification guiclclincs
will cnsurc irnpartiality,
cligibility. privacy and transparcncy, rcsponsivcncss ancl rcspopsibility whosc
cxplanalions arc as lollows:
Imparriality - (lcflificatiorr body and its staff rvill bc irnparrial so tftar thcy havc
confidcncc in thcir activitics and rcsults. In casc of irnparliality, biasncss duc io own
intcrcsts, kinship, r,cry lamiliarily, intcrruptirrg and conlcsting arc rncntionablc among
tlrc risl<s.
Privacy arrd 'I'ransparcncy - 'l'hc cc(ificatir:rn body nrusl aohicvc confidcncc in thc
privacy ol- inlormation in implcmcnling llangladcsh GAP, so that thc informatiol is.
not discloscd any way. 'l'hc ccrtification bocly must cnsurc transparcncy at all lcvcls clf
implcmcnlation ol'thc llangladcsh GAP.
Itight ttl inl'ormation* Ccflification body lravc 1o providc 1hc in[orrnation rclalcd to
1hc cvaltratiotr artd ccrtification of thc product sLrl-rjcct to thcir rcqucst whilc contractccl
with a produccr, produccr group or organization.
t2
lLcsponsc to complaints and appeals- Complaints and appcals lncans protcction
against mistakcs, drop out or illogical bchaviour in cvaluation of thc ccrlification
body's clicr,t and othbrs'compliancc.'l'hc confrdcncc in compliancc cvaluation is
prcscrvcd whcn thc proccss of cornplainl and appcal is propcrly rcsolvcd.
13.1.6 'l'hc applicant has to fulfil a plcdgc to infonn whethcr i1 has bccn ccrtificcl
undcr this schclnc or by any othcr ccrlification body and in that casc, thc
prcvious rcport will havc to bc providcd to thc norv Cc(ification llody.
Ccrtification Ilody rnay considcr to vcrillz tho inlormation providcd by thc
prcvior-rs ccr1illcation body: and
13.1.? 'l'hrough furlhcr dcclaralion thc applicant has to providc its rnanagcmcltt
inlonnation. lJcsidcs, any minutcs or GAP cc(ificatc rcvokcd or approvcd in
arry policy or law by any othcr ccrlification body lras to bc rttcnti<lncd.
13
,r-,,r"r,rtcation l{eviow
13.2.1 Any shortcoming if obscrvcd during rcvicw. thc applicant has to inl'orm thc
cerlification body as carlicst possiblc;
13.2.2 'l'hc application will lrc rcgislcrcd if all thc informatiorr providcd are
acccptablc and a rcccipt with an unicluc idcntification nurnbcr will bc issucd;
13.2.3 Application l'or cerlifioalion cannot bc rcgistcrcd within ollc ycar in Ibvour o[
any producer if alrcady bcing rcjcclcd l'or rnisusc of Ilangladcsh GAP [,ogo or
punishcd by a courl or lor violatior-r of thc tcrms ol'thc prcvious ccrlification
body;
13.2.4 l{cvicw will cnsurc that all rcquircmcnts lor thc cvaluation arc hrllrllcd and thc
applicant has thc skills and corxpctcnco to lbllow ccrlification proccss. II'thc
Ccrtification llody's proccss is lound dclcctivc or insufficicnt, it must bc
mcntioncd in thc rcvicw as obscrvation; and
13.2.5 All rccords of rcvicw havc to bc prcscrvcd.
14. Audit
'l'hc planning and arrangcmcnts of auditing shall bc suoh that thc audit is cffcctivc,
pcrtincnl and rcliablc. Auditing shall bc conductcd using cstablishcd mcthods and
stratcgics. 'l'hc certification of crop produccs shall bc auditcd by compclcnt
organization. Iior such activilics objcctivcs, ncLrtrality and systcmatic proccdurcs arc
csscntial. llcl'orc auditing, it is ncccssary to havc a clcar undcrslanding on its
opporl-unitics, goals and standards and shall bc agrccd with it. 'l'hc audit tcarn mcmbcrs
and 1hc prograrnme managcr nccd to bc oarclul having intcgrity as profcssionals
t<fivards thcir rvork aptitudes and rulcs- rcgulations. 'l'herc shall bc such rclationship
bctwccn thc audit tcam and tlic produccr/produccr grolrp so that con{'idcntiality is
mairrtaincd.
l4
15. F'ollowcd Standard
l5' l In casc olorganic and chcmical fcrtilizcr uscs lcrtilizcr rccomn-lcndation guidc
publishcd by thc IIARC and in casc ol'pcslicidcs uscs, approvccl
rcgislcrcd
pcsticidcs nccd to bc applicd in appropriatc doscs. Ilcsidcs,'l'crtilizcr
Eo.*g.,
will bc acccptablc on thc basis ol irpazilalunion soil guidciincs publisn"J'Uy
thc Soil Itcsourcc I)cvclopmcnt InsiitLrtc or soil tcstiig mcthocl. I1 addition,
fcflilizcr and- pcsticidc dosagcs will also bc acccptablc as pcr rccommcndatiorr
of diflcrcnt l{cscarch lnstilutcs, AgrioLrltural/'l'ccirnical tJnivcrsitics;
l5'2 l)osagcs ttsq of othcr chcmicals likc l)lant Growh Ilcgulalor-(pGI{)
shall bc
rccommcndcd as pcr lcrtilizcr rccomnrcndalion gUidc p-uUtirtl"a ty ilnnC
or
rccomtncndcd by thc l{cscarch Institutcs, Agricu lturalT'l'cchnical ijnivcrsitics
and
l5'3 Prcvalcnt laws and policics in thc country shall bc followcd in casc of
approvcd GMO crops.
16. Samplc Tcsting
'l'hc food products shall be examincd
from llrc accrcclitcd/approvcd laboratory lbr
dctcrrnining thc prcsence of fcrtilizcrs, pcsticidc rcsiducs, t,"ury mctals,
harrnful
microorganism.
17. I)ocumcnlation
15
I tt.2Covcragc of I'raining
1ti.2.1 Providing training on Ilangladcsh GAI, policy and modulcs;
18.2.2 OI'fcring training on sucscssful application of ncw inriovation and on all
areas including rescarch in llangladcsh GAI);
18.2.3 Organizing scasonal/crop-bascd training and providing group basccl training to
thc l'anncrs;
18.2.4 l'roviding training in arcas of managcrncnt or.r salc locld production, soil,
fcflilizcr and watcr, integratcd pest, poslharvcst and marl<cting, c1c.
18.2.5 Provide spccial priority on wolncn and youth training to draw tlrcir attcntion
on Ilarrgladcsh GAI, activitics and
18.2.6 Inclr"rdc llangladcsh GAl'} in thc intcrnal training of all conccrncd organization,
agcncy, dopartmcnts.
18.3 llducation
18.3. I Includc GAP courscs at graduatc and post-graduatc lcvcls of thc
Agricu ltural/'l'cchnical [Jnivcrsitics ancl
18.3.2 Includc GAP in training ofNA'l'A and agricr-rltLrral diploma courscs.
t6