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MATHS MASTERS Virudhunagar District

1) 𝐴 = {1,3,5}, 𝐵 = {2,3} vdpy; (i) 𝐴 × 𝐵 kw;Wk; 𝐵 × 𝐴 jPHT:-
–I fhz;f. (ii) 𝐴 × 𝐵 = 𝐵 × 𝐴 MFkh? 𝐴 = {3,4}
,y;iynadpy; Vd;? (iii) 𝑛(𝐴 × 𝐵) = 𝑛(𝐵 × 𝐴) = 𝐵 = {−2,0,3}
𝑛(𝐴) × 𝑛(𝐵) vdf; fhl;Lf. 5) R vd;w xU cwT {(𝑥, 𝑦)|𝑦 = 𝑥 + 3, 𝑥 ∈

et
jPHT:- {0,1,2,3,4.5}} vd nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjd;
I) 𝐴 × 𝐵 = {(1,2), (1,3), (3,2), (3,3), (5,2), (5,3)} kjpg;gfj;ijAk; tPr;rfj;ijAk; fhz;f.
jPHT:-

i.N
𝐵 × 𝐴 = {(2,1), (2,3), (2,5), (3,1), (3,3), (3,5)}
II) 𝐴 × 𝐵 ≠ 𝐵 × 𝐴 ∴ (1,2) ≠ (2,1) 𝑦 =0+3=3 𝑦 =3+3=6
III) 𝑛(𝐴 × 𝐵) = 6, 𝑛(𝐵 × 𝐴) = 6 𝑦 =1+3=4 𝑦 =4+3=7
𝑛(𝐴) = 3, 𝑛(𝐵) = 2 𝑦 =2+3=5 𝑦 =5+3=8

la
𝑛(𝐴) × 𝑛(𝐵) = 3 × 2 = 6 ∴ 𝑅 = {(0,3), (1,4), (2,5), (3,6), (4,7), (5,8)}
∴ 𝑛(𝐴 × 𝐵) = 𝑛(𝐵 × 𝐴) = 𝑛(𝐴) × 𝑛(𝐵) kjpg;gfk; = {0,1,2,3,4,5}

sa
2) 𝐴 × 𝐵 = {(3,2), (3,4), (5,2), (5,4)} vdpy; A kw;Wk; B – tPr;rfk; = {3,4,5,6,7,8}
I fhz;f. 6) 𝑋 = {3,4,6,8} vd;f. 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑓(𝑥))|𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑓(𝑥) =
jPHT:- 𝑥 2 + 1} vd;w cwthdJ X ypUe;J N-f;F xU

da
𝐴 = {3,5} rhHghFkh?
𝐵 = {2,4} jPHT:-
3) 𝐴 = {1,2,3} kw;Wk; 𝐵 = {𝑥|𝑥 vd;gJ 10-I tplr; rpwpa 𝑓(3) = 32 + 1 = 9 + 1 = 10
𝑓(4) = 42 + 1 = 16 + 1 = 17
Pa
gfh vz;} vdpy;> 𝐴 × 𝐵 kw;Wk; 𝐵 × 𝐴 Mfpatw;iwf;
fhz;f. 𝑓(6) = 62 + 1 = 36 + 1 = 37
jPHT:- 𝑓(8) = 82 + 1 = 64 + 1 = 65
𝐴 = {1,2,3}, 𝐵 = {2,3,5,7} ∴ 𝑅 = {(3,10), (4,17), (6,37), (8,65)}
w.

𝐴 × 𝐵 = {(1,2), (1,3), (1,5), (1,7), 𝑅: 𝑋 → 𝑁 xU rhHG MFk;.

(2,2), (2,3), (2,5), (2,7), 7) 𝑓 = {(1,2), (2,2), (3,2), (4,3), (5,4)} vd;w rhHgpid
(3,2), (3,3), (3,5), (3,7)} (i) mk;Gf;Fwp glk; (ii) ml;ltiz
ww

𝐵 × 𝐴 = {(2,1), (3,1), (5,1), (7,1), (iii) tiuglk; %ykhf Fwpf;fTk;.

(2,2), (3,2), (5,2), (7,2), jPHT:-
(2,3), (3,3), (5,3), (7,3)} X 1 2 3 4 5
4) 𝐵 × 𝐴 = {(−2,3), (−2,4), (0,3), (0,4), (3,3), (3,4)} f(x) 2 2 2 3 4
vdpy; A kw;Wk; B Mfpatw;iwf; fhz;f.
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= 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 1 − 2
= 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 1
2
10) 𝑓(𝑥) = kw;Wk; 𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 − 1 vdpy; 𝑓 𝑜 𝑔
𝑥

et
kw;Wk; 𝑔 𝑜 𝑓-If; fhz;f.
jPHT:-
2

i.N
𝑓 𝑜 𝑔 = ( ) 𝑜 (2𝑥 2 − 1)
𝑥
2
= 2
2𝑥 −1
2
𝑔𝑜𝑓= (2𝑥 2 − 1) 𝑜 ( )

la
𝑥
𝑥 2
= 2( ) − 1
2

sa
8) 𝑓(𝑥) = √2𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 3 -I ,U rhHGfspd; NrHg;ghff; 2𝑥 2
= −1
Fwpf;f. 4
jPHT:-

da
𝑥+6
ℎ(𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 3 and 𝑔(𝑥) = √𝑥 11) 𝑓(𝑥) =
4
kw;Wk; 𝑔(𝑥) = 3 − 𝑥 vdpy; 𝑓 𝑜 𝑔
,g;nghOJ> 𝑓(𝑥) = √2𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 3 kw;Wk; 𝑔 𝑜 𝑓-If; fhz;f.
= √ℎ(𝑥) jPHT:-
Pa 𝑥+6
= 𝑔[ℎ(𝑥)] 𝑓𝑜𝑔=( ) 𝑜 (3 − 𝑥)
= 𝑔 𝑜 ℎ(𝑥) 4
3−𝑥+6
9) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 1 kw;Wk; 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 2 vdpy; 𝑓 𝑜 𝑔 =( )
4
w.

kw;Wk; 𝑔 𝑜 𝑓-If; fhz;f. 9−𝑥

=
jPHT:- 4
𝑥+6
𝑓 𝑜 𝑔 = (2𝑥 + 1) 𝑜 (𝑥 2 − 2) 𝑔 𝑜 𝑓 = (3 − 𝑥) 𝑜 ( )
ww

4
= 2(𝑥 2 − 2) + 1 =3−
𝑥+6
= 2𝑥 2 − 4 + 1 4
12−(𝑥+6)
= 2𝑥 2 − 3 =
4
𝑔 𝑜 𝑓 = (𝑥 2 − 2) 𝑜 (2𝑥 + 1)
= (2𝑥 + 1)2 − 2
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12−𝑥−6
= 13) 13824 = 2𝑎 × 3𝑏 vdpy; 𝑎 kw;Wk; 𝑏 -apd; kjpg;Gf;
4
6−𝑥 fhz;f.
= jPHT:-
4
12) A+f;spbd; tFj;jy; topKiwiag; gad;gLj;jpg; 2 13824

et
gpd;tUtdtw;wpd; kP.ngh.t fhz;f. (i) 340 kw;Wk; 412 2 6912
(ii) 867 kw;Wk; 255 (iii) 10224 kw;Wk; 9648 2 3456
2 1728

i.N
(iv) 84,90 kw;Wk; 120. 2 864
jPHT:- 2 432
a+f;spbd; tFj;jy; a+f;spbd; tFj;jy; 2 216
topKiw topKiw
2 108

la
(i)412 = 340 × 1 + 72 2 54
340 = 72 × 4 + 52 (ii) 867 = 255 × 3 + 102
3 27
255 = 102 × 2 + 51

sa
72 = 52 × 1 + 20 3 9
52 = 20 × 2 + 12 102 = 51 × 2 + 0 3 3
20 = 12 × 1 + 8 ∴ kP.ngh.t = 51 1
𝑎 𝑏

da
12 = 8 × 1 + 4 2 × 3 = 13824
8 = 4×2+0 29 × 33 = 13824
∴ kP.ngh.t = 8 ∴ 𝑎 = 9 ,𝑏 = 3
a+f;spbd; tFj;jy; a+f;spbd; tFj;jy;
Pa 14) jPHf;f 8𝑥 ≡ 1(kl;L 11).
topKiw topKiw(84>90) jPHT:-
(iii)10224=9648× 1 + 576 (iv)90 = 84 × 1 + 6 8𝑥 ≡ 1(kl;L 11)
9648 = 576 × 16 + 432 84 = 6 × 14 + 0 8𝑥 − 1 = 11𝑘, 𝑘 xU KO
w.

576 = 432 × 1 + 144 ∴84>90d; kP.ngh.t=6 8𝑥 = 11𝑘 + 1

432 = 144 × 3 + 0 𝑥=
11𝑘+1
∴ kP.ngh.t = 144 a+f;spbd; tFj;jy; 8
ww

topKiw(6>120) 𝑘 = 5,13,21,29, … .. vdpy; 11𝑘 + 1 MdJ 8 My;

120 = 6 × 20 + 0 tFgLk;.
∴84>90 kw;Wk; 120d; 11 × 5 + 1
𝑥= =7
kP.ngh.t=6 8

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11 × 13 + 1 ∴ 𝑥 = 3 vdpy; 45 − 3 = 42 MdJ 7 My;
𝑥= = 18 tFgLk;.
8
∴ 𝑥 = 7,18,29,40, … …. ∴ nrt;thapypUe;J 3 ehs; fopj;J nts;spf;fpoik
15) Kw;gfy; 7 kzpf;F 100 kzp Neuj;jpw;F gpwF Neuk; MFk;

et
vd;d? 18) 3>6>9>12>. . . . >111 vd;w $l;Lj; njhlHrhpirapy;
jPHT:- cs;s cWg;Gfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.
7 + 100 ≡ 𝑥(kl;L24) jPHT:-

i.N
107 ≡ 𝑥(kl;L24) 𝑎 = 3 kw;Wk; 𝑑 = 6 − 3 = 3
→ 107 − 𝑥 MdJ 24 My; tFgLk; 𝑙−𝑎
𝑛= +1
∴ 𝑥 = 11 vdpy; 107 − 11 = 96 MdJ 24 My; 𝑑
111−3

la
tFgLk;. = +1
3
∴Kw;gfy; 7 kzpf;F 100 kzp Neuj;jpw;F gpwF 108
Kw;gfy; 11 kzp MFk;. = +1

sa
3
= 36 + 1
16) gpw;gfy; 11 kzpf;F 15 kzp Neuj;jpw;F Kd;G Neuk; 𝑛 = 37
vd;d? 19) −11, −15, −19, . . .. vd;w $l;Lj; njhlHthpirapd;

da
jPHT:- 19-tJ cWg;igf; fhz;f.
gpw;gfy; 11 kzp = 23 kzp jPHT:-
23 + 15 ≡ 𝑥(kl;L24) Pa 𝑎 = −11 kw;Wk; 𝑑 = −15 − (−11) = −4
38 ≡ 𝑥(kl;L24) 𝑡𝑛 = 𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑
→ 38 − 𝑥 MdJ 24 My; tFgLk; 𝑡19 = −11 + (19 − 1)(−4)
∴ 𝑥 = 14 vdpy; 38 − 14 = 24 MdJ 24 My; = −11 + 18 × (−4)
tFgLk;.
w.
= −11 + (−72)
∴23 kzpf;F 15 kzp Neuj;jpw;F gpwF 14 kzp
MFk;. mjhtJ gpw;gfy; 2 kzp MFk; 𝑡19 = −83
17) ,d;W nrt;tha; fpoik> vd;Dila khkh 45 20) 16, 11, 6, 1, . .. vd;w $l;Lj; njhlHthirapy; −54
ww

ehl;fSf;Fg; gpwF tUtjhff; $wpAs;shH. vd;gJ vj;jidahtJ cWg;G?

vd;Dila khkh ve;jf; fpoikapy; tUthH? jPHT:-
jPHT:- 𝑎 = 16 kw;Wk; 𝑑 = 11 − 16 = −5 NkYk; 𝑡𝑛 = −54
45 ≡ 𝑥(kl;L7) 𝑡𝑛 = 𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑
→ 45 − 𝑥 MdJ 7 My; tFgLk; −54 = 16 + (𝑛 − 1) × −5

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−54 − 16 = (𝑛 − 1) × −5 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 $l;Lj;njhlHthpirapy; cs;sd vdpy;>
−70 = (𝑛 − 1) × −5 2𝑏 = 𝑎 + 𝑐
−70
=𝑛−1 ∴ 2(18 − 𝑘) = (3 + 𝑘) + (5𝑘 + 1)
−5
36 − 2𝑘 = 6𝑘 + 4

et
14 = 𝑛 − 1
0 = 6𝑘 + 4 − 36 + 2𝑘
14 + 1 = 𝑛
0 = 8𝑘 − 32
∴ 𝑛 = 15

i.N
32 = 8𝑘
21) 9,15,21,27, . . .183 vd;w $l;Lj; njhlHthpirapd; 32
eL cWg;Gfisf; fhz;f. 𝑘=
8
jPHT:- 𝑘=4

la
𝑎 = 9 kw;Wk; 𝑑 = 15 − 9 = 6 23) 𝑥, 10, 𝑦, 24, 𝑧 vd;git xU $l:lj;
𝑙−𝑎 njhlHthpirapy; cs;sd vdpy;> 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧
𝑛= +1
𝑑

sa
Mfpatw;wpd; kjpg;Gf; fhz;f.
183−9
= +1 jPHT:-
6
174 nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlHthpirapy; 10, 𝑦, 24
= +1 $l;Lj;njhlhpy; cs;sd.

da
6
= 29 + 1 ∴ 2𝑦 = 10 + 24
𝑛 = 30 2𝑦 = 34
30 cWg;gfspy; eL cWg;Gfs; 15>16 𝑦=
34
𝑡𝑛 = 𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑
Pa 2
𝑡15 = 9 + (15 − 1) × 6 𝑦 = 17
= 9 + 14 × 6 ∴ 𝑑 = 17 − 10 = 7
∴ 𝑥 = 10 − 7 = 3 NkYk; 𝑧 = 24 + 7 = 31
w.
= 9 + 84
𝑡15 = 93 ∴ 𝑥 = 3, 𝑦 = 17, 𝑧 = 31
∴ 𝑡16 = 99 24) $Ljy; fhz;f.(i) 13 + 23 + 33 + ⋯ + 163
(ii) 93 + 103 + ⋯ + 213 .
ww

22) 3 + 𝑘, 18 − 𝑘, 5𝑘 + 1 vd;git xU $l;Lj;

jPHT:-
njhlHthpirapy; cs;sd vdpy;> 𝑘-apd; kjpg;Gf;
𝑛(𝑛+1) 2
fhz;f. (i) ∑ 𝑛3 = ( )
jPHT:- 2
16(16+1) 2
13 + 23 + 33 + ⋯ + 163 = ( )
2

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= (8 × 17)2 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ + 𝑘 = √210 × 210
= 1362 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ + 𝑘 = 210
= 18496 27) kP.ngh.k fhz;f. 𝑥 3 − 27, (𝑥 − 3)2 , 𝑥 2 − 9.
𝑛(𝑛+1) 2 jPHT:-
∑ 𝑛3 = (

et
(ii) )
2 𝑥 3 − 27 = 𝑥 3 − 33 = (𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 9)
93 + 103 + ⋯ + 213 = (13 + 23 + ⋯ + 213 ) − (13 + (𝑥 − 3)2 = (𝑥 − 3)2
23 + ⋯ + 83

i.N
𝑥 2 − 9 = 𝑥 2 − 32 = (𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 3)
21(21+1) 2 8(8+1) 2
=( ) −( 2 ) ∴ kP.ngh.k = (𝑥 − 3).
2 28) kP.ngh.k fhz;f.
= (21 × 11)2 − (4 × 9)2
(2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑦)2 , (4𝑥 − 6𝑦)3 , 8𝑥 3 − 27𝑦 3

la
= 2212 − 362 jPHT:-
= (221 + 36)(221 − 36) (2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑦)2 = [𝑥(2𝑥 − 3𝑦)]2

sa
= 257 × 185 = 𝑥 2 (2𝑥 − 3𝑦)2
= 52065 (4𝑥 − 6𝑦)3 = [2(2𝑥 − 3𝑦)]3
25) 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ + 𝑘 = 325 vdpy;> 13 + 23 + 33 + ⋯ + = 23 (2𝑥 − 3𝑦)3

da
𝑘 3 apd; kjpg;G fhz;f. 8𝑥 3 − 27𝑦 3 = (2𝑥)3 − (3𝑦)3
jPHT:-
= (2𝑥 − 3𝑦)[(2𝑥)2 + 6𝑥𝑦 + (3𝑦)2 ]
1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ + 𝑘 = 325
𝑘(𝑘+1) = (2𝑥 − 3𝑦)[4𝑥 2 + 6𝑥𝑦 + 9𝑦 2 ]
= 325
Pa ∴ kP.ngh.k = (2𝑥 − 3𝑦).
2
𝑘(𝑘+1) 2 29) XH vz; kw;Wk; mjd; jiyfPop Mfpatw;wpd;
( 2 ) = 3252 24
tpj;jpahrk; vdpy;> me;j vz;izf; fhz;f.
13 + 23 + 33 + ⋯ + 𝑘 3 = 105625 5
w.
jPHT:-
26) 13 + 23 + 33 + ⋯ + 𝑘 3 = 44100 vdpy;> 1 + 2 + xU vz; 𝑥 vd;f.
3 + ⋯ + 𝑘 d; kjpg;G fhz;f. 1 24
jPHT:- ∴𝑥− =
ww

𝑥 5
13 + 23 + 33 + ⋯ + 𝑘 3 = 44100 𝑥 2 −1 24
=
𝑘(𝑘+1) 2 2
𝑥5
( 2
) = 44100 5𝑥 − 5 = 24𝑥
2
𝑘(𝑘+1)
= √44100 5𝑥 − 24𝑥 − 5 = 0
2

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(𝑥 − 5)(5𝑥 + 1) = 0 jPHT:-
∴ 𝑥 = 5 my;yJ 𝑥 =
−1 𝑎−𝑏 =1 ∴ −1 − 𝑏 = 1
5 2𝑎 − 𝑏 = 0 −𝑏 = 1 + 1
30) xH mzpahdJ 16 cWg;Gfisf; nfhz;bUe;jhy;> (−) (+) 𝑏 = −2

et
me;j mzpf;F vj;jid tpjkhd thpirfs; −𝑎 = 1
,Uf;Fk;?. ∴ 𝑎 = −1

i.N
jPHT:-
1 × 16 2𝑎 + 𝑐 = 5 3𝑐 + 𝑑 = 2
2×8 2(−1) + 𝑐 = 5 3×7+𝑑 =2
4×4 −2 + 𝑐 = 5 𝑑 = 2 − 21 = −19

la
8×2 𝑐 =5+2=7
16 × 1

sa
31) 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 𝑖 2 𝑗 2 vd;w mikg;igf; nfhz;l 3 × 3 33) 18 cWg;Gfisf; nfhz;l XH mzpf;F vt;tif
thpirAila mzpiaf; fhz;f. thpirfs; ,Uf;f ,aYk;? XH mzpapd;
jPHT:- cWg;Gfspd; vz;zpf;if 6 vdpy;> vt;tif

da
𝑎11 = 12 12 = 1 × 1 = 1 thpirfs; ,Uf;f ,aYk;?
𝑎12 = 12 22 = 1 × 4 = 4 jPHT:-
𝑎13 = 12 32 = 1 × 9 = 9 1 × 18
𝑎21 = 22 12 = 4 × 1 = 4
Pa 2×9 1×6
𝑎22 = 22 22 = 4 × 4 = 16 3×6 2×3
𝑎23 = 22 32 = 4 × 9 = 36 6×3 3×2
𝑎31 = 32 12 = 9 × 1 = 9 9×2 6×1
w.

𝑎32 = 32 22 = 9 × 4 = 36 18 × 1
𝑎33 = 32 32 = 9 × 9 = 81 34) gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; nfhz;L 3 × 3 thpiriaf;
1 4 9
ww

nfhz;l mzp 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] apidf; fhz;f.

∴ 𝐴 = (4 16 36) (𝑖+𝑗)2
9 36 81 (𝑖) 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = |𝑖 − 2𝑗| (𝑖𝑖)
3
𝑎 − 𝑏 2𝑎 + 𝑐 1 5 jPHT:-
32) ( )=( ) vd;w mzp
2𝑎 − 𝑏 3𝑐 + 𝑑 0 2 1) 𝑎11 = |1 − 2(1)| = |−1| = 1
rkd;ghl;bypUe;J 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 kjpg;Gfisf; fhz;f. 𝑎12 = |1 − 2(2)| = |−3| = 3
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𝑎13 = |1 − 2(3)| = |−5| = 5 5 4 3
𝑎21 = |2 − 2(1)| = |0| = 0 35) 𝐴 = (1 −7 9) vdpy; 𝐴-apd; epiu epuy; khw;W
𝑎22 = |2 − 2(2)| = |−2| = 2 3 8 2
𝑎23 = |2 − 2(3)| = |−4| = 4 mzpiaf; fhz;f.

et
jPHT:-
𝑎31 = |3 − 2(1)| = |1| = 1 5 1 3
𝑎32 = |3 − 2(2)| = |−1| = 1 𝑇
𝐴 = (4 −7 8)

i.N
𝑎33 = |3 − 2(3)| = |−3| = 3 3 9 2
1 3 5
√7 −3
∴ 𝐴 = (0 2 4)
36) 𝐴 = (−√5 2 ) vdpy; 𝐴-apd; epiu epuy; khw;W
1 1 3

la
(1+1)2 4 √3 −5
2) 𝑎11 = = mzpiaf; fhz;f.
3 3
(1+2)2 9 jPHT:-

sa
𝑎12 = = =3
3 3
(1+3)2 16 𝐴𝑇 = ( √7 −√5 √3 )
𝑎13 = = −3 2 −5
3 3
5 2 2

da
(2+1)2 9
𝑎21 = = =3 5
3 3 37) 𝐴 = (−√17 0.7 ) vdpy; (𝐴𝑇 )𝑇 =
(2+2)2 16 2
𝑎22 = = 8 3 1
3 3
𝑎23 =
(2+3)2
=
25
Pa 𝐴 vd;gjidr; rhpghHf;f.
3 3 jPHT:-
(3+1)2 16
𝑎31 = = 5 −√17 8
3 3
(3+2)2 25 𝐴𝑇 = (2 0.7 3)
w.
𝑎32 = = 5
3 3
(3+3)2 36 2 1
𝑎33 = = = 12 2
3 3 5 2 2
ww

4 16
3 5
3 3 (𝐴𝑇 )𝑇 = (−√17 0.7 )
∴𝐴= 3
16 25 2
3 3 8 3 1
16 25
12 ∴ (𝐴𝑇 )𝑇 = 𝐴 vd rhpghHf;fg;gl;lJ.
(3 3 )

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38) fPo;fZk; rkd;ghLfspy; ,Ue;J 𝑥, 𝑦 kw;Wk; 𝑧- jPHT:-
apd; kjpg;igf; fhz;f. 7 8 6 14 16 12
12 3 𝑦 𝑧 𝑥+𝑦 2 6 2 2𝐴 = 2 ( 1 3 9 ) = ( 2 6 18 )
(i) ( 𝑥 3 ) = ( ) (ii) ( )=( ) −4 3 −1 −8 6 −2
3 5 5 + 𝑧 𝑥𝑦 5 8

et
2
𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 9 14 16 12 4 11 −3
(iii) ( 𝑥 + 𝑧 ) = (5) 2𝐴 − 𝐵 = ( 2 6 18 ) − (−1 2 4)

i.N
𝑦+𝑧 7
jPHT:- −8 6 −2 7 5 0
(i) 𝑥 = 3, 𝑦 = 12 kw;Wk; 𝑧 = 3 14 − 4 16 − 11 12 + 3
(ii) jPHT:-

la
=( 2+1 6−2 18 − 4 )
5+𝑧 =5 ∴𝑧 =5−5= 0 8
-4 -2 −8 − 7 6−5 −2 − 0
𝑥+𝑦 =6 ∴ 𝑦 = 6 − 𝑥-----------(1)

sa
𝑥𝑦 = 8 (1) ypUe;J 𝑥(6 − 𝑥) = 8 -6
10 5 15
6𝑥 − 𝑥 2 = 8 mjhtJ 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 8 = 0 =( 3 4 14 )
(𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 2) = 0 ∴ 𝑥 = {4,2} −15 1 −2

da
(iii) jPHT:- 40) fPo;fz;l mzpr; rkd;ghl;bypUe;J 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 Mfpa
𝑥 + 𝑧 = 5----------(1) tw;wpd; kjpg;Gfisf; fhz;f.
𝑦 + 𝑧 = 7--------(2) 𝑑 8 3 𝑎 2 2𝑎 0 1
( )+( )=( )+( )
∴𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 =9
Pa
(1) ypUe;J 𝑦 + 5 = 9 3𝑏 𝑎 −2 −4 𝑏 4𝑐 −5 0
jPHT:-
∴𝑦 =9−5=4 𝑑+3 8+𝑎 2 2𝑎 + 1
(2) ypUe;J 𝑥 + 7 = 9 ∴𝑥 =9−7=2 ( )=( )
3𝑏 − 2 𝑎 − 4 𝑏−5 4𝑐
∴ 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 9 vdpy; 2 + 4 + 𝑧 = 9
w.

6+𝑧 =9 ∴ 𝑑 + 3 = 2 mjhtJ 𝑑 = 2 − 3 = −1
∴𝑧 =9−6=3 8 + 𝑎 = 2𝑎 + 1 mjhtJ 8 − 1 = 2𝑎 − 𝑎 ∴ 𝑎 = 7
ww

7 8 6 4 11 −3 3𝑏 − 2 = 𝑏 − 5 mjhtJ 3𝑏 − 𝑏 = −5 + 2
39) 𝐴 = ( 1 3 9 ) , 𝐵 = (−1 2 4 ) vdpy;> −3
−4 3 −1 7 5 0 2𝑏 = −3 ∴𝑏=
2𝐴 + 𝐵-If; fhz;f. 2
𝑎 − 4 = 4𝑐 mjhtJ 7 − 4 = 4𝑐
3
4𝑐 = 3 ∴𝑐=
4
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cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
1 9 5 7 42) 𝐴=( ) vdpy;> 𝐴𝐴𝑇 = 𝐼 vdf; fhl;Lf.
−sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
41) 𝐴 = (3 4 ) , 𝐵 = (3 3) vdpy; gpd;tUtdtw;iwr; jPHT:-
8 −3 1 0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝐴𝑇 = ( )

et
rhpghHf;f (i) 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 𝐵 + 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
(ii) 𝐴 + (−𝐴) = (−𝐴) + 𝐴 = 0. 𝐴𝐴𝑇 = ( )( )
jPHT:- −sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

i.N
1 9 5 7
1) 𝐴 + 𝐵 = (3 4 ) + (3 3) =( 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)
8 −3 1 0 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃
1+5 9+7 6 16 1 0

la
=( )
= (3 + 3 4 + 3 ) = (6 7 ) 0 1
5 −4
8 + 1 −3 + 0 9 −3 43) 𝐴 = ( ) vdpy; 𝐴2 = 𝐼 vd;gijr; rhpghHf;f.

sa
5 7 1 9 6 −5
jPHT:-
𝐵 + 𝐴 = (3 3) + (3 4 ) 5 −4 5 −4
1 0 8 −3 𝐴2 = ( )( )
6 −5 6 −5

da
5+1 7+9 6 16 25 − 24 −20 + 20
= (3 + 3 3 + 4) = (6 7 ) =( )
30 − 30 −24 + 25
1+8 0−3 9 −3 0 0
1 9 −1 −9 =( )
Pa 0 0
2) 𝐴 + (−𝐴) = (3 4 ) + (−3 −4) 44) (−2, 2), (5, 8) vd;w Gs;spfs; topr; nry;Yk;
8 −3 −8 +3 NeHNfhL 𝑟 kw;Wk; (−8, 7), (−2, 0) vd;w Gs;spfs;
1−1 9−9 0 0 topr; nry;Yk; NeHNfhL 𝑠 MFk; vdpy;> NeHNfhL 𝑟-
w.
= (3 − 3 4 − 4 ) = (0 0) MdJ NeHNfhL 𝑠-f;F nrq;Fj;jhf mikAkh?
8 − 8 −3 + 3 0 0 jPHT:-
−1 −9 1 9 𝑦 −𝑦
rha;T= 2 1
ww

(−𝐴) + 𝐴 = (−3 −4) + (3 4 ) 𝑥2 −𝑥1

−8 +3 8 −3 NeHNfhL 𝑟 d; rha;T 𝑥1 → −2 𝑥2 → 5
−1 + 1 −9 + 9 0 0 8−2 6 𝑦1 → 2 𝑦2 → 8
= (−3 + 3 −4 + 4) = (0 0) 𝑚1 = =
5+2 7
−8 + 8 3 − 3 0 0

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NeHNfhL 𝑠 d; rha;T 𝑥1 → −8 𝑥2 → −2 47) (5, −3) kw;Wk; (7, −4) vd;w ,U Gs;spfs; topr;
0−7 −7 𝑦1 → 7 𝑦2 → 0 nry;Yk; NeHNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL fhz;f.
𝑚2 = = jPHT:-
−2 + 8 6
6 −7 NeHNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL 𝑥1 → 5 𝑥2 → 7
𝑦−𝑦1 𝑥−𝑥1

et
𝑚1 × 𝑚2 = × = −1 = 𝑦1 → −3 𝑦2 → −4
7 6 𝑦 −𝑦
2 1𝑥 −𝑥
2 1
∴NeHNfhL 𝑟 kw;Wk; NeHNfhL 𝑠 Mfpait

i.N
xd;Wf;nfhd;W nrq;Fj;jhdit. 𝑦+3
=
𝑥−5

𝑦+3
=
𝑥−5
45) (3, − 2), (12, 4) vd;w Gs;spfs; topr; nry;Yk; −4+3 7−5 −1 2
NeHNfhL 𝑝 kw;Wk; (6, −2), (12, 2) vd;w Gs;spfs;
2𝑦 + 6 = −𝑥 + 5  𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 6 − 5 = 0
topr; nry;Yk; NeHNfhL 𝑞 MFk; vdpy;> NeHNfhL

la
∴ 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 1 = 0
𝑝-MdJ NeHNfhL 𝑞-f;F ,izahf mikAkh?
jPHT:- 48) xU G+id 𝑥𝑦-jsj;jpy; (−6, −4) vd;w Gs;spapy;
cs;sJ. (5,11) vd;w Gs;spapy; xU ghy; Gl;b

sa
𝑦 −𝑦
rha;T= 2 1 itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. G+id kpff; FWfpa J}uk;
𝑥2 −𝑥1
NeHNfhL 𝑝 d; rha;T 𝑥1 → 3 𝑥2 → 12 gazpj;Jg; ghy; mUe;j tpUk;GfpwJ vdpy;> ghiyg;
4+2 6 2 𝑦1 → −2 𝑦2 → 4 gUFtjw;Fj; Njitahd ghijapd; rkd;ghl;ilf;

da
𝑚1 = = = fhz;f.
12 − 3 9 3 jPHT:-
NeHNfhL 𝑞 d; rha;T 𝑥1 → 6 𝑥2 → 12 NeHNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL
2+2 4 2 𝑥1 → −6 𝑥2 → 5
𝑦1 → −2 𝑦2 → 2 𝑦−𝑦1 𝑥−𝑥1
𝑚2 = = =
Pa = 𝑦1 → −4 𝑦2 → 11
12 − 6 6 3 𝑦 −𝑦
2 1𝑥 −𝑥
2 1
𝑚1 = 𝑚2 𝑦+4 𝑥+6 𝑦+4 𝑥+6
∴NeHNfhL 𝑝 kw;Wk; NeHNfhL 𝑞 Mfpait =  =
11+4 5+6 15 11
w.
xd;Wf;nfhd;W ,izahdit.
46) 4𝑥 − 9𝑦 + 36 = 0 vd;w NeHNfhL Ma mr;Rfspy; 11𝑦 + 44 = 15𝑥 + 90  15𝑥 − 11𝑦 + 90 − 44 = 0
Vw;gLj;Jk; ntl;Lj;Jz;Lfisf; fhz;f. ∴ 15𝑥 − 11𝑦 + 46 = 0
ww

jPHT:- −5
4𝑥 + (−9𝑦) = −36 49) (−1,2) vd;w Gs;sp top nry;tJk;> rha;T
4
4𝑥 (−9𝑦) −36 cilaJkhd NeHNfhl;bd; rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f.
−36 My; tFf;f> + = jPHT:-
−36 −36 −36
NeHNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL 𝑥1 → −1
𝑥 𝑦
+ =1 ∴ 𝑥, 𝑦 ntl;Lj;Jz;Lfs; = −9,4 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) 𝑦1 → 2
−9 4
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−5
𝑦 − 2 = (𝑥 + 1)  4𝑦 − 8 = −5𝑥 − 5 jPHT:-
4 −𝑥 d;nfO
mjhtJ 4𝑦 + 5𝑥 − 8 + 5 = 0 ∴ 5𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 3 = 0 Nfhl;bd; rha;T=
𝑦 d;nfO
−1 1
𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3 = 0 vd;w Nfhl;bd; rha;T= =
50) (i) 3𝑥 − 7𝑦 = 11-f;F ,izahd (ii) 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + −2 2

et
−6
8 = 0-f;F nrq;Fj;jhd NeHNfhl;bd; rha;itf; 6𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 8 = 0 vd;w Nfhl;bd; rha;T= = −2
3
fhz;f. 1

i.N
jPHT:- ∴ 𝑚1 × 𝑚2 = × −2 = −1
−𝑥 d;nfO
2
i. 3𝑥 − 7𝑦 = 11 vd;w Nfhl;bd; rha;T= ∴,U NeHNfhLfs; nrq;Fj;jhdit.
𝑦 d;nfO
−3 3 53) 3𝑥 − 7𝑦 = 12 vd;w NeHNfhl;bw;F ,izahfTk;
= =

la
−7 7 (6,4) vd;w Gs;sptopr; nry;tJkhd NeHNfhl;bd;
3
3𝑥 − 7𝑦 = 11-f;F ,izahd Nfhl;bd; rha;T= rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f.
7 jPHT:-

sa
−𝑥 d;nfO
ii. 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 8 = 0 vd;w Nfhl;bd; rha;T= 3𝑥 − 7𝑦 = 12 vd;w NeHNfhl;bw;F ,izahd
𝑦 d;nfO
=
−2
=
2 NeHNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL 3𝑥 − 7𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0
−3 3 (6,4) vd;w Gs;sptopr; nry;tjhy; 3(6) − 7(4) + 𝑘 = 0

da
3
2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 8 = 0-f;F nrq;Fj;jhd Nfhl;bd; rha;T= − mjhtJ> 18 − 28 + 𝑘 = 0 → −10 + 𝑘 = 0
2
∴ 𝑘 = 10
51) 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 8 = 0, 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 18 = 0 Mfpa ,izahd NeHNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL 3𝑥 − 7𝑦 + 10 = 0
NeHNfhLfs; ,iz vdf; fhl;Lf.
Pa 4
54) 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 7 vd;w NeHNfhl;bw;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhdJk;>
jPHT:- 3
−𝑥 d;nfO (1, −7) vd;w Gs;sptopr; nry;tJkhd NeHNfhl;bd;
Nfhl;bd; rha;T= rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f.
𝑦 d;nfO
w.
−2 jPHT:-
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 8 = 0 vd;w Nfhl;bd; rha;T= 4 4𝑥−21
3
−4 −2 𝑦 = 𝑥−7  𝑦=  3𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 21
4𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 18 = 0 vd;w Nfhl;bd; rha;T= = 3 3
∴ 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 21 = 0
ww

6 3
∴,U NeHNfhLfs; ,izahdit. 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 21 = 0 vd;w NeHNfhl;bw;F nrq;Fj;jhd
52) 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3 = 0, 6𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 8 = 0 Mfpa NeHNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0
NeHNfhLfs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W nrq;Fj;jhdit vdf;
fhl;Lf. (1, −7) vd;w Gs;sptopr; nry;tjhy;
3(1) + 4(−7) + 𝑘 = 0

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mjhtJ> 3 − 28 + 𝑘 = 0  −25 + 𝑘 = 0 1+sin 𝜃 1−sin 𝜃
∴ 𝑘 = 25 57) √ +√ = 2 sec 𝜃 vd ep&gp.
1−sin 𝜃 1+sin 𝜃
nrq;Fj;jhd NeHNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 25 = 0 jPHT:-
55) 4𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 13, 𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 9 = 0 Mfpa NeHNfhLfs; 1+sin 𝜃 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃×(1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)

et
√ =√
re;jpf;Fk; Gs;sp topahfTk;> 𝑌-mr;Rf;F 1−sin 𝜃 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃×(1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)
,izahfTk; cs;s NeHNfhl;bd; rkd;ghl;ilf; (1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)2
=√

i.N
fhz;f. 12 −𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃
jPHT:-
√(1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)2
𝑌-mr;Rf;F ,izahd Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghL 𝑥 = 𝑘 =
√𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃
∴d; kjpg;G fhz Ntz;Lk; 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
= = +

la
4𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 13 × 8 32𝑥 + 40𝑦 = 104 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑥 − 8𝑦 = −9 × 5 5𝑥 − 40𝑦 = −45 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃---------------(1)

sa
1−sin 𝜃 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃×(1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)
√ =√
37𝑥 = 59 1+sin 𝜃 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃×(1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)
59 (1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)2
𝑥= =√

da
37 12 −𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃
59
𝑌-mr;Rf;F ,izahd Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghL 𝑥 = √(1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)2
37 =
√𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
1+sin 𝜃
Pa = = −
56) √ = sec 𝜃 + tan 𝜃 vd ep&gp 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
1−sin 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃----------------(2)
jPHT:- 1+sin 𝜃 1−sin 𝜃
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃×(1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃) (1) + (2)--------->= √ +√
w.

𝐿𝐻𝑆 = √ 1−sin 𝜃 1+sin 𝜃

1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃×(1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
=√
(1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)2 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃
ww

12 −𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 58) xU NfhGuk; jiuf;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhf cs;sJ.

√(1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)2 NfhGuj;jpd; mbg;gFjpapypUe;J jiuapy; 48kP>
=
√𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 njhiytpy; cs;s xU Gs;spapypUe;J NfhGu
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 cr;rpapd; Vw;wf;Nfhzk; 300 vdpy;> NfhGuj;jpd;
= = +
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 cauj;ijf fhz;f.
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑅𝐻𝑆 jPHT:-
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vg jPHT:-
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = vg
mg 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 =
𝑃𝑄 mg
𝑡𝑎𝑛300 = 𝐵𝑇
𝑅𝑄
1 ℎ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 =

et
𝐴𝐵
= 10√3 √3
√3 48 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = =
48 3 × 16 30 3

i.N
∴ℎ= = 1
√3 √3 ∴ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 =
∴ ℎ = 16√3 kP √3
∴ 𝜃 = 300

la
59) jiuapypUe;J xU gl;lk; 75kP cauj;jpy; gwf;fpwJ. 61) xU rhiyapy; ,UGwKk; ,ilntspNa
xU E}y; nfhz;L jw;fhypfj; jiuapd; xU ,y;yhky; thpirahf tPLfs; njhlHr;rpahf cs;sd.

sa
Gs;spapy; gl;lk; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. E}y; jiuAld; mtw;wpd; cauk; 4√3kP. ghjrhhp xUtH rhiyapy;
Vw;gLj;Jk; rha;Tf; Nfhzk; 600 vdpy;> E}ypd; ePsk; ikag;gFjpapy; epd;Wnfhz;L thpirahf cs;s
fhz;f.(E}iy xU NeHNfhlhf vLj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;) tPLfis Nehf;FfpwhH. 300 Vw;wf; Nfhzj;jpy;
jPHT:- ghjrhhp tPl;bd; cr;rpia Nehf;FfpwhH vdpy;>

da
vg rhiyapd; mfyj;ijf; fhz;f.
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = jPHT:-
fHzk;
0 𝐴𝐵 vg
𝑠𝑖𝑛60 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 =
𝐴𝐶
Pa mg
√3 75 𝑡𝑎𝑛30 =0 𝐵𝐶
= 𝑃𝐵
2 𝐴𝐶
2 1 4 √3
∴ 𝐴𝐶 = 75 × =
w.

√3 √3 𝑥
3×25×2 ∴ 𝑥 = 4√3 × √3
=
√3
∴ 𝑥 = 4 × 3 = 12 kP
ww

∴ 𝐴𝐶 = 50√3 kP 62) 20 kP cauKs;s xU fl;llj;jpd; cr;rpapy; xU

tpisahl;L tPuH mkHe;J nfhz;L jiuapYs;s xU
60) 10√3 kP cauKs;s NfhGuj;jpd; mbapypUe;J 30kP ge;ij 600 ,wf;ff;Nfhzj;jpy; fhz;fpwhH vdpy;.
njhiytpy; jiuapy; cs;s xU Gs;spapypUe;J fl;ll mbg;gFjpf;Fk; ge;jpw;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s
NfhGuj;jpd; cr;rpapd; Vw;wf;Nfhzj;ijf; fhz;f. njhiyitf; fhz;f. (√3 = 1.732).

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jPHT:- ∴ 𝐶𝑀 = 140 × 0.5773
vg
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = ℎ = 𝐶𝑀 + 𝑀𝐷 = 80.83 + 60
mg ∴ ℎ = 140.83 kP
0 𝐵𝐶
𝑡𝑎𝑛60 = 64) 50√3 kP cauKs;s xU ghiwapd; cr;rpapypUe;J

et
𝐴𝐵
20 300 ,wf;ff; Nfhzj;jpy; jiuapYs;s kfpOe;J xd;W
√3 = ghHf;fg;gLfpwJ vdpy;> kfpOe;jpw;Fk; ghiwf;Fk;
𝑥
,ilNaAs;s njhiyitf; fhz;f.

i.N
20 20 × √3
∴𝑥= = jPHT:-
√3 √3 × √3 vg
20 × 1.732 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 =
∴𝑥= mg

la
0 𝐾𝑅
3 𝑡𝑎𝑛30 =
∴ 𝑥 = 20 × 0.5773 𝐶𝐾

𝑥 = 11.55kP 1 50√3

sa
=
63) ,uz;L fl;llq;fSf;F ,ilNaAs;s fpilkl;lj; √3 𝑥
njhiyT 140 kP ,uz;lhtJ fl;blj;jpd;> ∴ 𝑥 = 50√3 × √3 = 50 × 3
cr;rpapypUe;J Kjy; fl;llj;jpd; cr;rpf;F cs;s ∴ 𝑥 = 150 kP

da
,wf;ff;Nfhzk; 300 MFk;. Kjy; fl;lj;jpd; cauk;
60 kP vdpy; ,uz;lhtJ fl;lj;jpd; cauj;ijAk; 65) ,uz;L fl;llq;fSf;F ,ilg;gl;l fpilkl;lj;
njhiyT 70kP MFk;. ,uz;lhtJ fl;lj;jpd;
fhz;f.(√3 = 1.732). cr;rpapypUe;J Kjy; fl;llj;jpd; cr;rpf;F cs;s
jPHT:-
Pa ,wf;ff;Nfhzk; 450 MFk;. ,uz;lhtJ fl;llj;jpd;
vg cak; 120kP vdpy; Kjy; fl;llj;jpd; cauj;ijf;
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 =
mg fhz;f.
0 𝐶𝑀 jPHT:-
𝑡𝑎𝑛30 =
w.
𝐴𝑀 vg
1 𝐶𝑀 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 =
= mg
√3 140 0
𝑡𝑎𝑛45 =
𝐴𝐸
ww

𝐸𝐶
140 140 × √3 120 − 𝑥
∴ 𝐶𝑀 = = 1=
√3 √3 × √3 70
140 × 1.732 ∴ 70 = 120 − 𝑥
∴ 𝐶𝑀 =
3 ∴ 𝑥 = 120 − 70 = 50 kP

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66) XH cUis tbtg; gPg;ghapd; cauk; 20 nr.kP kw;Wk; 7 1
(𝑙 + 7) = 704 × ×
mbg;Gw Muk; 14 nr.kP vdpy;> mjd; tisgug;G 22 7
kwWk; nkhj;jg; Gwg;gug;igf; fhz;f. (𝑙 + 7) = 32
jPHT:- 𝑙 = 32 − 7
𝑟 = 14nrkP, ℎ = 20nrkP

et
𝑙 = 25 nrkP
cUisapd; tisgug;G= 2𝜋𝑟ℎ 69) xU Nfhsj;jpd; Gwg;gug;G 154 r.kP vdpy;> mjd;
= 2 × 𝜋 × 14 × 20 tpl;lk; fhz;f.

i.N
= 560𝜋 r. nrkP jPHT:-
cUisapd; nkhj;jgug;G= 2𝜋𝑟(ℎ + 𝑟) Nfhsj;jpd; Gwg;gug;G= 154 rkP
= 2 × 𝜋 × 14 × (20 + 14) 4𝜋𝑟 2 = 154
22
4 × × 𝑟 2 = 154

la
= 2 × 𝜋 × 14 × 34 7
= 952𝜋 r. nrkP 1 7
𝑟 2 = 154 × ×
67) 88 r.nrkP tisgug;Gila xU NeHtl;l cUisapd; 4 22

sa
2 1 7
cauk; 14 nr.kP vdpy;> cUisapd; tpl;lk; fhz;f. 𝑟 = 154 × ×
4 22
jPHT:- 2 49
𝑟 =
ℎ = 20nrkP 4

da
7
cUisapd; tisgug;G= 88 r nrkP ∴ 𝑟 = kP
2
2𝜋𝑟ℎ = 88 ∴tpl;lk; 𝑑 = 7kP
22
2 × × 𝑟 × 14 = 88 70) xU jpz;k miuf;Nfhsj;jpd; mbg;gug;G 1386 r.kP
7
Pa vdpy;;> mjd; nkhj;j Gwg;gug;igf; fhz;f.
1 7 1
𝑟 = 88 × × × jPHT:-
2 22 14
𝑟 = 1nrkP miuf;Nfhsj;jpd; mbg;gug;G=tl;lj;jpd; gug;G
∴ 𝜋𝑟 2 = 1386
w.
tpl;lk; 𝑑 = 2nrkP
68) 704 r.nrkP nkhj;jg; Gwg;gug;G nfhz;l xU $k;gpd; miuf;Nfhsj;jpd; nkhj;jg;Gwg;gug;G= 4𝜋𝑟 2
Muk; 7nr.kP vdpy;> mjd; rhAauk; fhz;f. = 3 × 1386
jPHT:-
ww

= 4158 rkP
𝑟 = 7nrkP 71) cauk; 2 kP kw;Wk; mbg;gug;G 250 rkP nfhz;l XH
$k;gpd; nkhj;jg;Gwg;gug;G= 704 r nrkP cUisapd; fdmsitf; fhz;f.
𝜋𝑟𝑙(𝑙 + 𝑟) = 704 jPHT:-
22 ℎ = 2kP
× 7 × (𝑙 + 7) = 704
7

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cUisapd; mbg;gug;G=tl;lj;jpd; gug;G 74) fspkz; nfhz;L nra;ag;l;l 24 nrkP cauKs;s
∴ 𝜋𝑟 2 = 250 rkP xU $k;ig xU Foe;ij mNj MuKs;s XH
cUisahf khw;WfpwJ vdpy;> cUisapd; cauk;
cUisapd; fdmsT= 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ fhz;f.
= 250 × 2 = 500 rkP jPHT:-

et
72) xU NeH tl;lf; $k;gpd; fdmsT 11088 f.nrkP $k;gpd; cauk;𝐻 = 24 nrkP
MFk;. $k;gpd; cauk; 24 nrkP vdpy;> mjd; Muk;
fhz;f. $k;gpd; Muk;=cUisapd; Muk;= 𝑟

i.N
jPHT:- ∴cUisapd; fdmsT=$k;gpd; fdmsT
ℎ = 24 nrkP 1
𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 𝜋𝑟 2 𝐻
$k;gpd; fdmsT= 11088 fnrkP 3
1

la
1 2 ℎ= ×𝐻
𝜋𝑟 ℎ = 11088 3
3 1
1 22

sa
× × 𝑟 2 × 24 = 11088 ℎ = × 24
3 7 3
7 1 ℎ = 8 nrkP
∴ 𝑟 2 = 11088 × 3 × × 75) ,U $k;GfSila fd msTfspd; tpfpjk; 2:3

da
22 24 MFk;. ,uz;lhk; $k;G cauk; Kjy; $k;gpd;
𝑟 2 = 63 × 7 = 3 × 3 × 7 × 7 cauj;ijg; Nghy; ,U klq;F vdpy;> mtw;wpd;
∴ 𝑟 = 3 × 7 = 21 nrkP Muq;fspd; tpfpjk; fhz;f.
73) 16 nrkP MuKs;s XH cNyhfg; ge;J> cUf;fg; gl;L jPHT:-
Pa
2 nrkP MuKs;s rpW ge;Jfhsf;fg;gl;lhy;> vj;jid 1
ge;Jfs; fpilf;Fk;? Kjy; $k;gpd; fdmsT= 𝜋𝑟1 2 ℎ1
3
jPHT:- 1
,uz;lhtJ $k;gpd; fdmsT= 𝜋𝑟2 2 ℎ2
𝑅 = 16 nrkP>𝑟 = 2 nrkP 3
w.

4 3 4 NkYk; ℎ2 = 2ℎ1
𝜋𝑅 = 𝑛 × 𝜋𝑟 3 1
3 3 𝜋𝑟1 2 ℎ1 2
3 3 ∴ 3 =
𝑛×𝑟 =𝑅
ww

1 2 3
𝑛 × 23 = 163 𝜋𝑟 ℎ
3 2 2
16 × 16 × 16 𝑟1 2 ℎ1 2
𝑛= =
2×2×2 𝑟2 2 2ℎ1 3
𝑛 = 8 × 8 × 8 = 512ge;Jfs;

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𝑟1 2 2 =
49
= 0.576
= 85
𝑟2 2 × 2 3
78) nfhLf;fg;l;l gutypd; tPr;R fhz;f.
𝑟1 2 2 × 2

et
=
𝑟2 2 3
𝑟1 2 jPHT:-
= --------> 𝑟1 : 𝑟2 = 2: √3

i.N
𝑟2 √3 ∴ 𝐿 = 28, 𝑆 = 18
76) rk Muq;fs; nfhz;l ,U $k;Gfspd; fdmsTfs; tPr;R= 𝐿 − 𝑆 = 28 − 18
3600 f.nrkP kw;Wk; 5040 f.nrkP vdpy;> cauq;fspd;
tpfpjk; fhz;f. tPr;R= 10
79) fPo;f;fhZk; juTfSf;F tPr;R kw;Wk; tPr;Rf;

la
jPHT:-
nfOit fhz;f.
𝑟1 = 𝑟2
1 (i) 63, 89, 98, 125, 79, 108, 117, 68.

sa
2
𝑉1 3 𝜋𝑟1 ℎ1 3600 (ii) 43.5, 13.6, 18.9, 38.4, 61.4, 29.8.
∴ = = jPHT:-
𝑉2 1 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ 5040
3 2 2 (i) ,wq;Fthpir 125>117>108>98>89>79>68>63

da
𝑟1 2 ℎ1 360 ∴ 𝐿 = 125, 𝑆 = 63
∴ 2 = tPr;R= 𝐿 − 𝑆 = 125 − 63
𝑟1 ℎ2 504
ℎ1 40
Pa tPr;R= 62
= − −−→ ℎ1 : ℎ2 = 5: 7 𝐿−𝑆
ℎ2 56 tPr;Rf;nfO=
𝐿+𝑠
77) nfhLf;fg;l;l juTg; Gs;spfSf;F tPr;R kw;Wk; 125 − 63
tPr;Rf;nfO fhz;f: 25, 67, 48, 53, 18, 39, 44. =
125 + 63
jPHT:-
w.
62
= = 0.33
,wq;Fthpir 67>53>48>44>39>25>18 188
∴ 𝐿 = 67, 𝑆 = 18 (ii) ,wq;Fthpir 61.4> 43.5> 38.4> 29.8> 18.9> 13.6
∴ 𝐿 = 61.4, 𝑆 = 13.6
ww

tPr;R= 𝐿 − 𝑆 = 67 − 18
tPr;R= 49 tPr;R= 𝐿 − 𝑆 = 61.4 − 13.6
𝐿−𝑆 tPr;R= 47.8
tPr;Rf;nfO= 𝐿−𝑆
𝐿+𝑠 tPr;Rf;nfO=
67 − 18 𝐿+𝑠
=
67 + 18
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61.4 − 13.6 jPHT:-
= ∴ 𝜎 = 6.5, 𝑥̅ = 12.5
61.4 + 13.6 𝜎
47.8
= = 0.64 khWghl;Lf;nfO𝐶𝑉 = × 100%
75 𝑥̅
80) xU jutpd; tPr;R 13.67 kw;Wk; kpfg;nghpa kjpg;G 6.5

et
70.08 vdpy;> kpfr; rpwpa kjpg;igf; fhz;f. = × 100%
12.5
jPHT:- 13⁄
2 × 100%

i.N
∴tPr;R= 13.67, 𝐿 = 70.08 =
tPr;R= 𝐿 − 𝑆 25⁄
2
13.67 = 70.08 − 𝑆 = 13 × 4
𝑆 = 70.08 − 13.67 khWghl;Lf;nfO𝐶𝑉 = 52

la
𝑆 = 56.41 84) xU jutpd; jpl;l tpyf;fk; kw;Wk; khWghl;Lf; nfO
81) xU jutpd; tPr;R kw;Wk; kpfr; rpwpa kjpg;G Mfpad Mfpad KiwNa 1.2 kw;Wk; 25.6 vdpy;> mjd;

sa
KiwNa 36.8 kw;Wk; 13.4 vdpy;> kpfg;nghpa ruhrhpiaf; fhz;f.
kjpg;igf; fhz;f. jPHT:-
jPHT:- ∴ 𝜎 = 1.2, 𝐶𝑉 = 25.6
𝜎

da
∴tPr;R= 36.8, 𝑆 = 13.4 khWghl;Lf;nfO𝐶𝑉 = × 100%
𝑥̅
tPr;R= 𝐿 − 𝑆 1.2
36.8 = 𝐿 − 13.4 25.6 = × 100
𝑥̅
𝐿 = 36.8 + 13.4 1.2
Pa 𝑥̅ = × 100
𝑆 = 50.2 25.6
120
82) nfhLf;fg;l;l jutpd; tPr;irf; fhz =
25.6
ruhrhp𝑥̅ = 4.69
w.

85) xU jutpd; ruhrhp kw;Wk; khWghl;Lf; nfO KiwNa

jPHT:- 15 kw;Wk; 48 vdpy; mjd; jpl;l tpyf;fj;ijf;
∴ 𝐿 = 450, 𝑆 = 650 fhz;f.
ww

jPHT:-
tPr;R= 𝐿 − 𝑆 = 650 − 450
∴ 𝑥̅ = 15, 𝐶𝑉 = 48
tPr;R= 200 𝜎
83) xU jutpd; jpl;l tpyf;fk; kw;Wk; ruhrhp Mfpad khWghl;Lf;nfO𝐶𝑉 = × 100%
𝑥̅
KiwNa 6.5 kw;Wk; 12.5 vdpy;> khWghl;Lf; 𝜎
48 = × 100
nfOitf; fhz;f. 15

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48 × 15
𝜎=
100
720
=
100
Jpl;ltpyf;fk; 𝜎 = 7.2

et
86) ku tiuglj;ij gad;gLj;jp ,uz;L gfilfs;
cUl;lg;gLk; NghJ fpilf;Fk; $Wntspia vOJf.

i.N
jPHT:-
87) ,uz;L ehzaq;fs; xd;whfr; Rz;lg;gLfpd;wd.
,uz;L ehzaq;fspYk; ntt;NtW Kfq;fs;
fpilg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT vd;d?

la
jPHT:-

sa
𝑆 = {𝐻𝐻, 𝐻𝑇, 𝑇𝐻, 𝑇𝑇}
𝑛(𝑆) = 4
𝐴 = {ntt;NtW Kfq;fs; fpilj;jy;}

da
= {𝐻𝑇, 𝑇𝐻}
𝑛(𝐴) = 2
𝑛(𝐴)
𝑃(𝐴) =
Pa 𝑛(𝑆)
2 1
= =
4 2
88) xU gfil cUl;lg;gLk; mNj Neuj;jpy; xU
w.

ehzaKk; Rz;lg;gLfpwJ. gfilapy; xw;iwg;gil

vz; fpilg;gjw;Fk;> ehzaj;jpy; jiyf;
fpilg;gjw;Fkhd epfo;jftpidf; fhz;f.
ww

jPHT:-
𝑆 = {1𝐻, 1𝑇, 2𝐻, 2𝑇, 3𝐻, 3𝑇, 4𝐻, 4𝑇, 5𝐻, 5𝑇, 6𝐻, 6𝑇}
𝑛(𝑆) = 12
𝐴 = {gfilapy; xw;iwvz; ehzaj;jpy; jiy
fpilj;jy;}

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= {1𝐻, 3𝐻, 5𝐻}
𝑛(𝐴) = 3
𝑛(𝐴)
𝑃(𝐴) =
𝑛(𝑆)

et
3 1
= =
12 4

i.N
89) xU nel;lhz;by;(leaf year) 53 rdpf;fpoikfs;
fpilg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT vd;d?
jPHT:-
nel;lhz;by; 366 = 52 thuq;fs; + 2 ehl;fs; 𝑛(𝑆) = {𝐻𝐻𝐻, 𝐻𝑇𝐻, 𝑇𝐻𝐻, 𝑇𝑇𝐻, 𝐻𝐻𝑇, 𝐻𝑇𝑇, 𝑇𝐻𝑇, 𝑇𝑇𝑇}

la
𝑆 = {(Qh>jp)>(jp>nr)>(nr>G)>(G>tp)>(tp>nt)>(nt>r)>(r>Qh)} 91) xU igapYs;s 1 Kjy; 6 tiu vz;fs; Fwpf;fg;
𝑛(𝑆) = 7 gl;l ge;JfspypUe;J> ,uz;L ge;Jfs; vLg;gjw;fhd
$Wntspia ku tiuglk; %ykhff; Fwpg;gpLf.

sa
𝐴 = {nel;lhz;by 53 rdpf;fpoik fpilj;jy;}
jPHT:-
= {(nt>r)>(r>Qh) }
𝑛(𝐴) = 2

da
𝑛(𝐴)
𝑃(𝐴) =
𝑛(𝑆)
2
=
7
Pa
90) %d;W ehzaq;fs; Rz;lg;gLk;nghOJ fpilf;Fk;
$Wntspia ku tiuglj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp vOJf.
jPHT:-
w.
ww

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𝑛(𝑆) = 8
𝐴 = {,uz;L mLj;jLj;j G+f;fs; fpilj;jy;}
= {TTH, HTT, TTT}
𝑛(𝐴) = 3

et
𝑛(𝐴)
𝑃(𝐴) =
𝑛(𝑆)

i.N
3
=
92) xU rktha;gG ; r; Nrhjidapy; xU epfo;r;rp 𝐴 vd;f. 8
,q;F 𝑃(𝐴): 𝑃(𝐴̅) = 17: 15 kw;Wk; 𝑛(𝑆) = 640 94) khztHfs; tpisahLk; tpisahl;by; mtHfshy;
vdpy;> (𝑖) 𝑃(𝐴̅) (𝑖𝑖) 𝑛(𝐴)-If; fhz;f. vwpag;gLk; fy;yhdJ tl;lg;ghpjpf;Fs; tpOe;jhy;

la
jPHT:- mij ntw;wpahfTk;> tl;lg;ghpjpf;F ntspNa
tpOe;jhy; mij Njhy;tpahfTk; fUjg;gLfpwJ.
𝑃(𝐴̅) = 1 − 𝑃(𝐴)

sa
tpisahl;by; ntw;wp nfhs;tjw;fhd epfo;jfT
𝑃(𝐴): 𝑃(𝐴̅) = 17: 15 vd;d?
𝑃(𝐴) 17 𝑃(𝐴) 17
i) ̅̅̅ = -----------> =
𝑃(𝐴) 15 1−𝑃(𝐴) 15

da
15𝑃(𝐴) = 17[1 − 𝑃(𝐴)]
15𝑃(𝐴) = 17 − 17𝑃(𝐴)
15𝑃(𝐴) + 17𝑃(𝐴) = 17
32𝑃(𝐴) = 17
Pa
17 jPHT:-
𝑃(𝐴) =
32 nrt;tfg;gFjpapd; gug;G= 𝑙 × 𝑏 = 4 × 3 = 12 r.mb
𝑛(𝐴)
ii) 𝑃(𝐴) = tl;lg;gFjpapd; gug;G = 𝜋𝑟 2 = 𝜋 × 12 = 𝜋
w.
𝑛(𝑆)
17 𝑛(𝐴)
= 𝜋 3.14
32 640 ntw;wpnfhs;tjw;fhd epfo;jfT= =
17×640 12 12
𝑛(𝐴) = = 17 × 20
ww

32 314 157
𝑛(𝐴) = 340 = =
1200 600
93) xU ehzak; %d;W Kiw Rz;lg;gLfpwJ. ,uz;L 95) 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.37, 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.42, 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 0.09 vdpy;>
mLj;jLj;j G+f;fs; fpilg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT vd;d? 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)-If; fhz;f.
jPHT:- jPHT:-
𝑛(𝑆) = {𝐻𝐻𝐻, 𝐻𝑇𝐻, 𝑇𝐻𝐻, 𝑇𝑇𝐻, 𝐻𝐻𝑇, 𝐻𝑇𝑇, 𝑇𝐻𝑇, 𝑇𝑇𝑇}
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2 2 1
𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = + −
3 5 3
= 0.37 + 0.42 − 0.09 1 2
= 0.79 − 0.09 = +
3 5
= 0.70 5 + 6 11

et
96) ed;F fiyj;J mLf;fg;gl;l 52 rPl;Lf;fs; = =
nfhz;l rPl;Lf; fl;bypUe;J xU rPl;L vLf;Fk;NghJ 15 15

i.N
XH ,uhrh my;yJ ,uhzp fpilg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT
vd;d? 98) xU rktha;gG ; r; Nrhjidapy; 𝐴, 𝐵 Mfpait
jPHT:- xd;iwnahd;W tpyf;Fk; epfo;r;rpfs;. NkYk; 𝑃(𝐴
𝑛(𝑆) = 52 ,y;iy) = 0.45, 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 0.65 vdpy;> 𝑃(𝐵)-If;
fhz;f.

la
𝐴 = {uh[h rPl;L fpilj;jy;}
jPHT:-
𝑛(𝐴) = 4
𝑃(𝐴 ,y;iy) = 𝑃(𝐴̅) = 1 − 𝑃(𝐴)

sa
𝑛(𝐴) 4
𝑃(𝐴) = = = 1 − 0.45
𝑛(𝑆) 52 = 0.55
𝐵 = {uhzp rPl;L fpilj;jy;} 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵)

da
𝑛(𝐵) = 4 0.65 = 0.55 + 𝑃(𝐵)
𝑛(𝐵) 4
𝑃(𝐵) = = ∴ 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.65 − 0.55
𝑛(𝑆) 52 = 0.1
𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵)
Pa 99) 𝐴 kw;Wk; 𝐵-apy;> Fiwe;jJ VjhtJ xd;W
4 4
= + epfo;tjw;fhd epfo;jfT 0.6. 𝐴 kw;Wk; 𝐵 xNu
52 52
8 2 Neuj;jpy; eilngWtjw;fhd epfo;jfT 0.2 vdpy;>
= = 𝑃(𝐴̅) + 𝑃(𝐵̅)-If; fhz;f.
w.

52 13
2 2 1 jPHT:-
97) 𝑃(𝐴) = , 𝑃(𝐵) = , 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = vdpy;> 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)- 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 0.6 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 0.2
3 5 3
If; fhz;f.
ww

𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)

jPHT:-
0.6 = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − 0.2
𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.6 − 0.2
1 2 2
= + − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 0.4
3 3 5 ̅̅̅ + 𝑃(𝐵)
𝑃(𝐴) ̅̅̅̅ = 1 − 𝑃(𝐴) + 1 − 𝑃(𝐵)

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= 2 − [𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵)]
= 2 − 0.4
= 1.6

et
100) epfo;r;rp 𝐴-f;fhd epfo;jfT 0.5 kw;Wk; 𝐵-f;fhd
epfo;jfT 0.3. 𝐴 kw;Wk; 𝐵 Mfpait xd;iwnahd;W

i.N
tpyf;Fk; epfo;r;rpfs; vdpy;> 𝐴-k;> 𝐵-k; epfohky;
,Ug;gjw;fhd epfo;jfitf; fhz;f.
jPHT:- P SENTHIL KUMAR
B.T.Assistant.,(Maths)

la
𝑃(𝐴) = 0.5 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.3 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 0
∴ 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) Govt. High School,
= 0.5 + 0.3 = 0.8 Panaiyur-626129,

sa
Virudhunagar District.
𝑃(𝐴̅ ∩ 𝐵̅) = 𝑃(𝐴̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
∪ 𝐵) = 1 − 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)
Cell : 9944277834
= 1 − 0.8 = 0.2

da
Mail id: [email protected]

Pa Website: mathsmasters-vnr.blogspot.com
******* ALL THE BEST*******
by
w.

Maths masters team

Virudhunagar district
ww

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