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Exp 4,5,6

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37 views

Exp 4,5,6

Uploaded by

Kigin Subethar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4.

RC INTEGRATOR

Date:

Aim:

To design and test an op-amp circuit that will integrate the input signal

Apparatus Required:

Resistor 100K, 10K


Capacitor 0.01μF
OpAmp IC741
CRO
Function Generator
Regulated Power Supply (RPS)
Connecting Wires

Theory:

It is a closed loop op-amp circuit which performs the mathematical operation of


integration. That is the output waveform is the integral of the input voltage and is given by Vo
= ( -1/RfC) ∫Vindt. The integrator circuit is constructed from basic inverting amplifier by
replacing the feedback resistance Rf with capacitor C. This circuit also works as low pass filter.

Procedure:

• Circuit connections are made as per the circuit diagram

• Give the i/p signal Vi to the integrator below the designed frequency
value.

• Observe i/p & output waveforms on the oscilloscope. Measure and record
the peak value of V0
Design

Circuit Diagram:
Model Graph:

Tabulation:
Waveform Input Voltage (Vi) Output voltage (V)

Amplitude Time Amplitude Time


(v) (ms) (v) (ms)

Sine Wave

Square Wave

Result:

Thus the integrator circuit using op amp was designed and tested.
5. DIFFERENTIATOR

Aim:
To design and setup a Differentiator circuit using OP AMP 741C and plot their pulse
response.

Apparatus Required:

Resistor 2.2K Ω, 220 Ω


Capacitor 0.01μF,0.1 μF
OpAmp IC741
CRO
Function Generator
Regulated Power Supply (RPS)
Connecting Wires

Theory:

It is an opamp circuit which performs the mathematical operation of differentiation.


That is the output waveform is the derivative or differentia l of the input voltage. That is
Vo= - RfCd(Vin)/dt. The differentiator circuit is constructed from basic inverting amplifier by
replacing the input resistance Ri with capacitor C. This circuit also works as high pass filter.

Procedure:

1. Circuit connections are made as per the circuit diagram

2. Give the input signal Vi to the differentiator with the frequency above the designed
value.

3. Observe input Vi & outputV0 simultaneously on the oscilloscope. Measure and


record the peak value of V0 with respect to Vi.
Design :

Given f = 1 KHz
So T = 1/f = 1ms
Design equation is T = 2πRfC
Let C = 0.01μF
Then Rf = 2.2 KΩ
Let Ri = Rf/10 = 220Ω
Circuit diagram

Model Graph:
Tabulation:

Waveform Input Voltage (Vi) Output voltage (V)

Amplitude Time Amplitude Time


(v) (ms) (v) (ms)

Sine Wave

Square Wave

Result:

Thus the differentiator circuit using op amp was designed and tested.
6. WIEN BRIDGE OSCILLATOR

Date:

Aim: To design and construct a Wien bridge oscillator using Op-Amp 741 and (i) Plot the
output waveform (ii) Measure the frequency of oscillation.

Apparatus Required:
Resistor 10K Ω,1.5K Ω,47K Ω
Capacitor 0.1µF
OpAmp IC741
Regulated Power Supply (RPS)
Function Generator
CRO
Connecting Wires

Theory :

It is the commonly used audio frequency oscillator which employs both positive
and negative feedback. The feedback signal is connected in the non-inverting input terminal so
that the amplifier is working in non-inverting mode. The Wien bridge circuit is connected
between amplifier input terminal and output terminal. The bridge has a series RC network in
one arm and a parallel RC network in the adjoining arm. In the remaining two arms of the
bridge, resistor R1 and Rf are connected. The phase angle criterion for oscillation is that the
total phase shift around the circuit must be zero. This condition occurs when bridge is balanced.
At resonance, the frequency of oscillation is exactly the resonance frequency of balanced Wien
bridge and is given by f0 = 1/ (2πRC). At this frequency, the gain required for sustained
oscillation is 3.It is provided by the non-inverting amplifier with Gain = 1+ (Rf/R1) = 3

Procedure:

1. Check the components.


2. Setup the Wien bridge oscillator circuit on the breadboard and check the connections.
3. Switch on the power supply.
4. Observe output voltage on oscilloscope.
5. Draw the waveforms on the graph.
6. Measure the frequency of oscillation .
Circuit Diagram:

Tabulation:
Amplitude Time Practical Theoretical
(V) (ms) frequency(K Hz) Frequency(K Hz)

Result:
Thus the Wien bridge oscillator using Op-Amp was designed and tested.

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