Pitun Goswami 1/2/2025 1 M-9832959350 College Para Katwa Class-X ICSE

1. Armstrong number An Armstrong number of three digits is an integer such that the sum of the
cubes of its digits is equal to the number itself. For example, 371 is an Armstrong number since
3**3 + 7**3 + 1**3 = 371.An -digit number that is the sum of the th powers of its digits is
called an -narcissistic number. It is also sometimes known as an Armstrong number,
perfect digital invariant (Madachy 1979), or plus perfect number. Hardy (1993) wrote,
"There are just four numbers, after unity, which are the sums of the cubes of their
digits: , , , and . These are odd facts,
very suitable for puzzle columns and likely to amuse amateurs, but there is nothing in
them which appeals to the mathematician." Narcissistic numbers therefore generalize
these "unappealing" numbers to other powers (Madachy 1979, p. 164).The smallest
example of a narcissistic number other than the trivial 1-digit numbers is

2. Buzz Number Program to check whether the given number is Buzz Number or not. A number is said to be
Buzz Number if it ends with 7 OR is divisible by 7.

3.Prime Number A prime number is a whole number greater than 1 whose only factors
are 1 and itself. A factor is a whole numbers that can be divided evenly into another
number. The first few prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23 and 29. Numbers
that have more than two factors are called composite numbers.
4.Neon Number A neon number is a number where the sum of digits of square of the number is equal to
the number. For example if the input number is 9, its square is 9*9 = 81 and sum of the digits is 9. i.e. 9 is a
neon number.

5. Automorphic Number In mathematics an automorphic number (sometimes referred to as a circular number)

is a number whose square "ends" in the same digits as the number itself. For example, 52 = 25, 62 = 36, 762 = 5776,
3762 = 141376,and 8906252 = 793212890625, so 5, 6, 76, 376 and 890625 are all automorphic numbers.

6. Spy Number. A number is a Spy number, if sum and product of all digits are equal. Example:
Number 123 is a Spy number, sum of its digits is 6 (1+2+3 =6) and product of its digits is 6 (1x2x3 = 6), sum
and product are same, thus, 123 is a spy number.

Pitun Goswami 1/2/2025 1 M-9832959350 College Para Katwa Class-X ICSE

Pitun Goswami 1/2/2025 2 M-9832959350 College Para Katwa Class-X ICSE

3* 7=21

3*37= 111

9* 17=153

9. Kaprekar number 297 is a Kaprekar number for base 10, because 2972 = 88209, which can be split into 88
and 209, and 88 + 209 = 297. By convention, the second part may start with the digit 0, but must be nonzero. For
example, 999 is a Kaprekar number for base 10, because 9992 = 998001, which can be split into 998 and 001, and
998 + 001 = 999. But 100 is not; although 1002 = 10000 and 100 + 00 = 100, the second part here is zero (i.e. not a
positive integer).

The first few Kaprekar numbers in base 10 are:

1, 9, 45, 55, 99, 297, 703, 999, 2223, 2728, 4879, 4950, 5050, 5292, 7272, 7777, 9999, 17344, 22222,
38962, 77778, 82656, 95121, 99999, 142857, 148149, 181819, 187110, 208495, 318682, 329967, 351352,
356643, 390313, 461539, 466830, 499500, ..

10. Palindrome
Which numbers are same from front of back side or reversed
exp- 121
ans- 121
11. Fibonacci numbers The Fibonacci numbers are the numbers in the following integer sequence, called
the Fibonacci sequence, and characterized by the fact that every number after the first two is the sum of the two
preceding ones:

12 pronic number A pronic number is a number which is the product of two consecutive integers, that is, a
number of the form n(n + 1).[1] The study of these numbers dates back to Aristotle. They are also called oblong
numbers, heteromecic numbers,[2] or rectangular numbers;[3] however, the "rectangular number" name has also
been applied to the composite numbers.[4][5]
The first few pronic numbers are:
0, 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, 42, 56, 72, 90, 110, 132, 156, 182, 210, 240, 272, 306, 342, 380, 420, 462 …
A pronic number is a number which is the product of two consecutive integers, that is, a number of the form n(n +
1).[1] The study of these numbers dates back to Aristotle. They are also called oblong numbers, heteromecic

Pitun Goswami 1/2/2025 2 M-9832959350 College Para Katwa Class-X ICSE

Pitun Goswami 1/2/2025 3 M-9832959350 College Para Katwa Class-X ICSE

numbers,[2] or rectangular numbers;[3] however, the "rectangular number" name has also been applied to
the composite numbers.[4][5]
0, 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, 42, 56, 72, 90, 110, 132, 156, 182, 210, 240, 272, 306, 342, 380, 420, 462 …

For example, 19 is happy, as the associated sequence is:

12 + 92 = 82
82 + 22 = 68
62 + 82 = 100
12 + 02 + 02 = 1.
A happy number is defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace
the numberby the sum of the squares of its digits in base-ten, and repeat the process until
the number either equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle that does not include 1.

Perfect number
In number theory, a perfect number is a positive integer that is equal to the sum of its positive divisors, excluding the
number itself. For instance, 6 has divisors 1, 2 and 3, and 1 + 2 + 3 = 6, so 6 is a perfect number.

An integer number in base 10 which is divisible by the sum of its digits

is said to be a Harshad Number.

An n-Harshad number is an integer number divisible by the sum of

its digit in base n. Below are the first few Harshad Numbers represented in base 10:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 20………
Given a number in base 10, our task is to check if it is a

Harshad Number or not.

Pitun Goswami 1/2/2025 3 M-9832959350 College Para Katwa Class-X ICSE