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Lecture-2

Uploaded by

azhanfayazalvee
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Transport Phenomena

ChE 3221

Instructor : Md. Faisal Ferdous


Lecturer, Department of Chemical
Engineering , KUET.
Shell Momentum Balance
and Velocity Distribution
in Laminar Flow
MOLECULAR TRANSPORT

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MOLECULAR TRANSPORT

◎ The term 𝜏𝑦𝑥 called shear stress. It contains two subscripts, x


which represents the direction of force, and y which represents
the direction of the normal to the surface on which the force is
acting.
◎ Molecular transport occurs due to random motion of molecules
(micro scale interactions)
◎ Driven by gradients of concentration, temperature, or velocity.

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Convective Transport

◎ Convective flux or bulk flux of a quantity is expressed as

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Convective Transport

◎ Convective transport occurs due to the bulk motion of the fluid (macro
scale flow).
◎ Driven by external forces (e.g., pressure gradients, mechanical pumps) or
natural buoyancy forces in the fluid.
◎ Essential in processes like heat exchangers, mixing tanks, air
conditioning systems, and fluid flow in pipes.
◎ Described by the Navier-Stokes equations for fluid motion, coupled with
diffusion or conduction terms.

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Convective Transport

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Total Flux

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Problem-1

◎ Obtain the velocity profile of the falling film liquid from reservoir

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Solution to problem-1

Some Assumption:
1.The fluid behaves as a continuum
2. Steady state flow
3. The flow is laminar and rectilinear or moving in a straight line
4. The fluid is Newtonian
5. Density and viscosity are constant and no temperature variation
6. Entrance and exit effects are not considered
7. No slip at wall
8. There is uniform pressure over the fluid surface
9. There are no velocity component in x or y direction, vx =vy=0
10. vz is function of x only, vz =f(x)
11.The flow is incompressible
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x
Solution to problem-1

y
z

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Solution to problem-1

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Solution to problem-1

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Solution to problem-1

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Solution to problem-1

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Solution to problem-1

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Solution to problem-1

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Problem-1 (Extended)

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Solution to problem (Extended)

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Solution to problem (Extended)

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Solution to problem (Extended)

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Solution to problem (Extended)

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Solution to problem (Extended)

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Problem-2

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Assumption

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Solution

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Solution

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Solution

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Solution

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Solution

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Solution

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Solution

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Problem 3

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Solution

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Solution

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Solution

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Solution

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Solution

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Solution

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Solution

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Thank you

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