Physics Questions

D. 8.35 × 10^4 J
1) What is the definition of work?
A. Work done by force along its direction 8) At what angle between force and
B. Energy transfer occurs displacement is maximum work done?
C. Power generation happens A. 0°
D. It is the product of force and B. 90°
displacement C. 180°
D. 360°
2) At what angle between force and
displacement will no work be done? 9) A person weighing 85kg climbs a
A. 0° staircase. How much energy is expended if
B. 180° the work done is 9 × 10^4 J?
C. 90° A. 106.04 m
D. -180° B. 108.04 m
C. 110.04 m
3) If a force of 1N acts over a displacement D. 112.04 m
of 1m, how much work is done?
A. 4 J 10) If the power output of a generator is
B. 3 J 7MW, what is the total energy output in one
C. 2 J second?
D. 1 J A. 7 × 10^6 W
B. 7 × 10^6 J
4) If an object is displaced by force, what C. 7 J
kind of work is done? D. 7 W
A. Positive work 1. A body with a mass of 65 kg is moving
B. Negative work with a velocity of 9 m/s. What is its kinetic
C. Zero work energy?
D. Gravitational work
A. 2632.25 J
5) If an object is displaced upward, what B. 2632.5 J
kind of work is done? C. 2632.75 J
A. Positive work D. 5265 J
B. Negative work
C. Zero work 2. What is created as a result of work done?
D. Potential work A. Energy
B. Power
6) What type of work is done if an object is C. Momentum
lowered? D. Force
A. Positive work
B. Negative work 3. A body with a mass of 60 kg has a kinetic
C. Zero work energy of 1920 J. What is its velocity?
D. Gravitational work
A. 8 m/s
7) A 50kg object is lifted to a height of B. 16 m/s
150m. How much work is done by the C. 32 m/s
lifting force? D. 64 m/s
A. 5.35 × 10^4 J
B. 6.35 × 10^4 J 4. A work of 700 J is done to move an object
C. 7.35 × 10^4 J with a force of 40 N over a distance of 10 m.
What is the efficiency of the work?
A. 57.14% B. ii and iii
B. 42.86% C. i and iii
C. 5.71% D. i, ii, and iii
D. 1.43%
10. Renewable energy sources include:
5. What is the momentum of a 15 kg object
moving with a velocity of 36 m/s? i. Solar energy
ii. Wind energy
A. 546 kg·m/s iii. Fossil fuels
B. 646 kg·m/s Which is correct?
C. 746 kg·m/s A. i and ii
D. 846 kg·m/s B. i and iii
C. ii and iii
6. A 40 kg object accelerates over a distance D. i, ii, and iii
of 6 m in 12 seconds. What is the work done
on it? 1) A person weighing 55 kg climbs up 150
steps, each of height 0.15 m. What work is
A. 20 J done by the person?
B. 32.66 J
C. 196 J A. 8.108 × 10^4 J
D. 784 J B. 8.205 × 10^4 J
C. 8.085 × 10^4 J
7. Which of the following is an example of D. 8.108 × 10^3 J
the transformation of energy?
2) When a force is applied to an object,
A. Chemical energy → Heat energy which type of work is done if the object
B. Heat energy → Mechanical energy does not move in the direction of the force?
C. Potential energy → Heat energy
D. Mechanical energy → Chemical energy A. Positive
B. Negative
8. Characteristics of efficiency: C. Zero
D. Undefined
i. It can never be 100%.
ii. It involves a perpetual motion machine. 3) When work is done, and no displacement
iii. It is the ratio of useful work output to of the object occurs, what is the amount of
total work input. work done?
Which is correct?
A. i and ii A. Zero
B. i and iii B. Positive
C. ii and iii C. Negative
D. i, ii, and iii D. Undefined

9. Which of the following is true about 4) A force of 10 N is applied to an object at

negative work? an angle of 60° with the horizontal, and the
object is displaced by 5 m. What is the work
i. It occurs when the force acts opposite to done?
the displacement.
ii. It happens when an object is lifted A. 25 J
upward. B. 50 J
iii. It occurs when an object is immersed in a C. 75 J
liquid. D. 100 J
Which is correct?
A. i and ii
5) A force of 20 N acts at an angle of 60° to 8) A force of 100 N is applied to an object,
the horizontal, causing a displacement of 5 causing it to be displaced by 5 m. What is
m. What is the work done by the force? the work done?

A. 100 J A. 2 × 10^3 J
B. 50 J B. 5 × 10^-2 J
C. 25 J C. 5 × 10^3 J
D. 0 J D. 5 × 10^2 J

6) When an object is lifted vertically against 9) A 50 N force is applied to pull an object

gravity and then dropped freely, what is the over a 5 m distance on a rough surface. If
total work done? 400 J of energy is lost due to friction, what
is the net work done?
A. Positive
B. Negative A. 240 J
C. Zero B. 250 J
D. Negative and Zero C. 260 J
D. 270 J
7) A force of 500 N is applied, causing a
displacement of 70 m. What is the work 10) Given the following conditions:
done? i. Total mechanical work is 150 J
ii. Efficiency is 70%
A. 35 × 10^4 J iii. Frictional losses are negligible
B. 3.5 × 10^4 J Which statement is correct?
C. 35 × 10^5 J
D. 3.5 × 10^3 J A. i and ii
B. ii and iii
C. i and iii
D. i, ii, and iii
 1)

A pump-1 draws water from a depth of 20 m to lift 3000 liters of water per hour. Another
pump with a capacity of 25 kW can lift water from a depth of 30 m.
K. What is the efficiency of the pump? (1)
L. How much heat is dissipated if 50 J of energy is wasted per second? (2)
M. Calculate the power output of the pump. (3)
N. If the second pump operates for 1 hour, calculate the energy consumption and compare it
with the useful energy provided by the pump. (4)

2)
A pump is used to lift 3000 liters of water from a depth of 20 meters. Another pump, with a
power of 25 kW, can lift water to a height of 30 meters.
K.What is the efficiency of the pump?
L.How much water can the pump lift per second if the efficiency is 50%?
M.Calculate the power output of the pump.
N.If the pump is operated for 1 hour, how much total energy (in kWh) will be consumed
based on the efficiency of the pump?

3)
A

20 m
B 50 m

A particle is moving in a path such that A, B, and C are three points along the trajectory.
K. At which point will the velocity of the particle be zero?
L. What condition must be satisfied for the acceleration to be zero?
M. In which part of the path will the kinetic energy of the particle be maximum?
N. Explain the relationship between the velocity and kinetic energy of the particle at points
A, B, and C along the trajectory.