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ASSIGNMENT JEE (Main + Advanced) 2021

ASSIGNMENT
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
Path to success KOTA (RAJASTHAN )
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
PHASE : TOAS & TEAS
Path to success KOTA (RAJASTHAN) PHASE : TOAS & TEAS

PHYSICS ASSIGNMENT # 05 (ELECTRIC POTENTIAL & DIPOLE)

SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 18 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. Charge is uniformly distributed on the surface of a hollow hemisphere. Let O and A
be two points on the base of the hemisphere and Vo and VA be the electric potentials O A
at O and A respectively. Then,
(A) VA = Vo (B) VA < Vo
(C) VA > Vo (D) insufficient data
2. Magnitude of electric field and potential at corner (D) of a rhombus ABCD in case (i) and case (ii) are
respectively E1, V1 and E2, V2 :-
–2Q +Q
B C B C
120° 120°

A 60° 60°
D A D
+Q +Q

(A) E2 = E1; V2 = V1 (B) E2 = E1; V2 = 0 (C) E2 = 3E1 ; V2 = 0 (D) E2 = 3E1 ; V2 = V1

3. In a certain charge distribution, all points having zero potential can be joined by a circle S. Points inside
S have positive potential, and points outside S have negative potential. A positive charge, which is free
to move, is placed inside S, then :-
(A) It will remain in equilibrium
(B) It can move inside S, but it cannot cross S.
(C) It must cross S at some time.
(D) It may move but will ultimately return to its starting point
4. The work done by external agent in carrying a particle of a charge 2C from B (1 m, 0, 1 m) to A(0.8 m, 0.6
m 1 m) in a non-uniform electric field E = ( yî + xˆj + k̂ ) N/m along the straight line path from B to A is
(A) –0.96 J (B) + 0.96 J (C) zero (D) – 0.48 J
5. Two fixed charges – 2Q and Q are located at points with coordinates (–3a, 0) and (+3a, 0) respectively
in the x – y plane.
The points in the x – y plane where the electric potential due to the system is zero lie on a circle whose
centre and radius are
(A) (5a, 0) ; 4a (B) (0, 0) ; 3a (C) (3a, 0) ; 3a (D) (0, 0) ; 4a
6. Two charges lie on the x-axis. A rough sketch of the equipotential lines of these two charges is shown.
Which one of the following statements is true.

(A) The two charges have opposite signs and the charge on the left is smaller in magnitude than the
charge on the right.
(B) The two charges have opposite signs and the charge on the left is larger in magnitude than the
charge on the right.
(C) The two charges have the same sign and the charge on the left is smaller in magnitude than the
charge on the right.
(D) The two charges have the same sign and the charge on the left is larger in magnitude than the charge
on the right.
PHYSICS / Assignment # 05 E-1/9
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7. A particle with charge q is to be brought from far away to a point near an electric dipole. No work is
done if the final position of the particle is on:
(A) the line through the charges of the dipole
(B) a line that is perpendicular to the dipole moment
(C) a line that makes an angle of 45° with the dipole moment
(D) a line that makes an angle of 30° with the dipole moment
8. The electric potential in a certain region of space is given by V = –3x2 + 4x + 108 where x is in meter
and V is in volt. In this region the equipotential surfaces are :-
(A) planes parallel to XY plane (B) planes parallel to YZ plane
(C) concentric cylinders with axis as X axis (D) concentric spheres centered at origin
9. Three charges lie on the x-axis each at distance a apart from the nearest one. The charges are numbered
from 1 to 3 moving from left to right. A representation of the electric potential V of the three charges at
different points is shown above. Which one of the following statements is true ?

(A) The electric field is zero at some point between charges 1 and 2 and also at some point
between charges 2 and 3.
(B) The electric field is zero at some point between charges 1 and 2 but it is never zero
between charges 2 and 3.
(C) the electric field is never zero between charges 1 and 2 but it is zero at some point between
charges 2 and 3.
(D) The electric field is never zero between charges 1 and 2 and it is never zero between charges
2 and 3.
10. There is a uniform electrostatic field in a region. The potential at various points on a small sphere centred
at P, in the region, is found to vary between the limits 589.0 V to 589.8 V. What is the potential at a point
on the sphere whose radius vector makes an angle of 60° with the direction of the field ?
(A) 589.4 V (B) 589.5 V (C) 589.6 V (D) 589.2 V
11. The force of attraction between two coaxial dielectric dipoles whose centers are r meters apart varies
with distance as
(A) r–1 (B) r–2 (C) r–3 (D) r–4
12. Mark the CORRECT statement :
(A) Electric field due to a dipole falls off at large distance as 1/r2
(B) Electric dipole potential falls off, at large distance as 1/r
(C) The potential due to a dipole is axially symmetric about p. That is, if you rotate the position vector r
about p, keeping q fixed, the points corresponding to P on the cone so generated will have the same
potential as at P.
(D) Electric field is in the direction in which the potential increases at maximum rate

E-2/9 PHYSICS / Assignment # 05

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13. Imagine a dipole is at the centre of a spherical surface. If magnitude of electric field at a certain point on
the surface of sphere is 10 N/C, then which of the following cannot be the magnitude of electric field
anywhere on the surface of sphere :
(A) 4 N/C (B) 8 N/C (C) 16 N/C (D) 15 N/C
r
14. Two short electric dipoles of dipole moment p each are placed at two corners of a square as shown in
figure. What is ratio of magnitudes of electric field at two point O and A :-

O
A p

(A) 2 (B) 2 2 (C) 1 (D) 2

15. An electric dipole is placed in an electric field generated by a point charge
(A) The net force on the dipole must be zero.
(B) The net force on the dipole may be zero.
(C) The torque on the dipole due to the field must be zero.
(D) The torque on the dipole due to the field may be zero.
16. An electric dipole is kept on the axis of a uniformly charged ring at distance R 2 from the centre of
the ring. The direction of the dipole moment is along the axis. The dipole moment is P, charge of the ring
is Q and radius of the ring is R. The force on the dipole is nearly
4kPQ 4kPQ 2kPQ
(A) (B) (C) (D) zero
3 3 R2 3 3 R3 3 3 R3

17. The diagram shows two small balls of mass M carrying charges +Q and –Q. The balls have been
connected by a massless rigid nonconducting rod of length L. Gravity is absent. The center of the dipole
is at the point (a, 0). A uniform electric field given by the vector E = 3k + 3j has been applied. Find the
equation of the axis of rotation -

__ Q +Q
X

(A) Y + Z = 0 and X = a (B) X = a parallel to the Y-axis

(C) X + Z = a (D) –Y + Z = 0 and X = a

PHYSICS / Assignment # 05 E-3/9

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r E0
18. Electric field given by the vector E =
l
( )
xiˆ + yjˆ N / C is present in the x-y plane. A small ring of mass

M carrying charge +Q, which can slide freely on a smooth non conducting rod, is projected along the
rod from the point (0, l) such that it can reach the other end of the rod. Assuming there is no gravity in
QE0 l
the region. What minimum velocity should be given to the ring (in m/s)? If in S.I. unit =8
M
y
(0,l)
(Q,M)

x
(l,0)

(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 2.5 (D) 3.5

Multiple Correct Answer Type 2 Q. [4 M (–1)]
19. We have two electric dipoles. Each dipole consists of two equal and opposite point charges at the ends
of an insulating rod of length d. The dipoles sit along the x-axis a distance r apart, oriented as shown
below. Their separation r >> d.The dipole ON THE LEFT:
(A) will feel a force to the left.
(B) will feel a force to the right.
(C) will feel a torque trying to make it rotate counterclockwise.
(D) will feel no torque
20. In which of the following configurations, the total potential energy of interaction between dipoles is
positive. All dipoles are identical and all triangles are equilateral.

p p p
p

(A) (B) (C) (D)

p
p p
p p p p p

Linked Comprehension Type (2 Para × 2Q.) (1 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]

(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Question No. 21 and 22
Figure shows the point electric charges of equal size and equally distant from the origin. Assume that the
potential of the electric field generated by a point charge at infinity is zero.
+ – + +

+ + + +
(A) O + (B) O + (C) O – (D) O –

+ – – +

21. In which case the total electrostatic potential energy of interaction of system is zero :-
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
22. In which case the total electrostatic potential energy of interaction of system is maximum :-
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D

E-4/9 PHYSICS / Assignment # 05

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Paragraph for Question no 23 and 24

Suppose the earth is a negatively charged sphere of radius R and charge –Q. Neglect gravity to answer
the following questions.
23. Minimum velocity imparted to a particle of mass m and charge q, so that it escapes earth's electric field is :
2kQq kQq 3kQq
(A) (B) (C) (D) 11.2 km/s
Rm Rm Rm
24. Velocity of the particle of mass m and charge q when it reaches the bottom of the smooth inclined plane
is (h << R)
mO

kQqh 4kQqh 7kQqh 2kQqh

(A) (B) (C) (D)
mR2 mR 2 mR 2 mR2
Paragraph for Question No. 25 to 27
Figure shows two nonconducting charged rods separated by massless plastic spacers of length L . Entire
assemble lies in an electric field E = E 0 k̂ . Assembly can rotate about y - axis and initially in xy plane
Mass of rods is M. Now assembly is turned through an angle q = 60° in anticlockwise sense as seen
from left and released. The graph of its potential energy versus angle q is shown in figure, curve is
sinusoidal.

^ Charged rod
Ek z
Assembly is constrained
to rotate about y-axis U(J)
+l +lWLE
Plastic spacers y

q
L –l x

W –lWLE

25. What is total mechanical energy of the assembly, taking reference position for potential energy when it
lies in x-y plane.
lWLE lWLE
(A) + lWLE (B) (C) - (D) – lWLE
2 2
26. What is angular velocity of assembly when it comes back to yz plane.

4lWE lWE 3lWE 2lWE

(A) (B) (C) (D)
ML 2ML 2ML ML
27. If assembly is turned through a small angle from its stable equilibrium position what is minimum time in
which will attain its equilibrium position.
ML ML ML ML
(A) 2p (B) p (C) 3p (D) p
lWE 2lWE lWE 8lWE
PHYSICS / Assignment # 05 E-5/9
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SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 5 Q. [4 M (0)]
28. Consider a charge distribution that has the constant density ρ everywhere inside a cube of edge b and is
zero everywhere outside that of cube. Letting the electric potential φ be zero at infinite distance from the
cube of charge, denote the potential at the center of the cube by φ0 and the potential at a corner of the
cube by φ1. Determine the ratio φ0/φ1.
29. A particle is uncharged and is thrown vertically upward from ground level with a speed of 5 5 m / s in
a region of space having uniform electric field. As a result, it attains a maximum height h. The particle is
then given a positive charge +q and reaches the same maximum height h when thrown vertically up-
ward with a speed of 13 m/s. Finally, the particle is given a negative charge -q. Ignoring air resistance,
determine the speed (in m/s) with which the negatively charged particle must be thrown vertically up-
ward, so that it attains exactly the same maximum height h.
30. The arrangement shown consists of three elements.

3
1
2

(i). A thin rod of charge –3.0 mC that forms a full circle of radius 6.0 cm.
(ii). A second thin rod of charge 2.0 mC that forms a circular arc of radius 4.0 cm and concentric with the
full circle, subtending an angle of 90° at the centre of the full circle.
(iii). An electric dipole with a dipole moment that is perpendicular to a radial line and has magnitude
1.28 × 10–21C-m.
Find the net electric potential in volts at the centre.

337
31. At the endpoints of a line segment of a length of d = m there are two identical positive electric
84
charges q. What is the ratio of the electric field strength and the electric potential (in m–1) in a point
characterized by an angle a = 37° on the circle drawn around the line segment. Round off to nearest
integer.

a
+ d +
32. Two identical point charges are moving in free space, when they are 60 cm apart, their speed are
identical and velocity vectors are at 45° to line joining. At this instant total kinetic energy and potential
X
energy are equally. If distance of closest approach is Xcm. Find
10

45° 45°
60cm

E-6/9 PHYSICS / Assignment # 05

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SECTION-IV
Matrix Match Type (4 × 5) 1 Q. [8 M (for each entry +2(0)]
33. List-I shows different charge distributions. List-II gives corresponding electric dipole moments.
List-I List-II

(P) (1) 22q l

Four point charges are kept as shown

ql 2
(Q) (2)
3

A uniformly charged hollow cone having height l and

radius l/3 carries charge -q. A charge +q is placed
at point 'A'.

ql
(R) (3)
2

Uniformly charged arc has charge -q. Another

charge q is placed at point 'A'. Radius of arc is l

(S) (4) 8 2ql

A cube of side l has three charges as shown

Codes :-
P Q R S
(A) 4 2 3 1
(B) 3 2 4 4
(C) 3 2 4 1
(D) 1 4 2 3

PHYSICS / Assignment # 05 E-7/9

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Subjective Type Question 5Q.

34. A point charge Q is at a distance D from a neutral small dielectric ball. The ball experiences an attractive
force of F towards the charge. What will be the force experienced by the ball if the distance is increased
to 2D?
35. The two fixed metal rings are placed at a certain distance and placed on the same axis, and the two rings
have equal amount of charges with opposite signs. Positively charged particles fly toward the ring along
a straight line passing through the centers of the two rings and perpendicular to the plane. In order to fly
through the two rings particles should have minimum velocity v 0. If the charge type of the two rings is
kept the same, the charge on them is reduced by a factor of n and the particle velocity is still v0. Find the
ratio of the maximum speed to the minimum speed in the process of particles flying.

36. In outer space, two small balls of equal unknown masses and charges +q and –q are held at rest a
distance do apart. Then the balls are simultaneously launched with equal speeds v0 in the opposite
directions that are perpendicular to the line connecting the balls. During the subsequent motion of the
balls, their minimum speed is v. Find the masses of the balls.

37. The potential in a region of a certain electric field has the form V = a(x2 + y2) + bz2, where a and b are
positive constant. Find the magnitude and direction of electric field strength vector.
38. A thin non-conducting ring of radius R has a linear charge density l = l0cos q, where l0 is the value
of l at q = 0. Find net electric dipole moment for this charge distribution.

E-8/9 PHYSICS / Assignment # 05

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ASSIGNMENT # 05 (TOAS & TEAS) ANSWER KEY

SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 18 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. Ans. (A) 2. Ans. (B) 3. Ans. (C) 4. Ans. (A) 5. Ans. (A)
6. Ans. (B) 7. Ans. (B) 8. Ans. (B) 9. Ans. (B) 10. Ans. (D)
11. Ans. (D) 12. Ans. (C) 13. Ans. (A) 14. Ans. (B) 15. Ans. (D)
16. Ans. (D) 17. Ans. (A) 18. Ans. (A)
Multiple Correct Answer Type 2 Q. [4 M (–1)]
19. Ans. (A,D) 20. Ans. (A,C,D)
Linked Comprehension Type (2 Para × 2Q.) (1 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
21. Ans. (D) 22. Ans. (A) 23. Ans. (A) 24. Ans. (D)
25. Ans. (B,C) 26. Ans. (D) 27. Ans. (D)
SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 5 Q. [4 M (0)]
28. Ans. 2 29. Ans. 9 30. Ans. 0 31. Ans. 5
32. Ans. 4
SECTION-IV
Matrix Match Type (4 × 5) 1 Q. [8 M (for each entry +2(0)]
33. Ans. (A)
Subjective Type Question 5Q.
vH n +1 q2 1
34. Ans. F/32 35. Ans. v = n -1
36. Ans. m = 4 e0d 0 v 0 (v 0 + v)
L
r
37. Ans. E = -2a (xi$ + yj$ ) - 2bzk$ 38. Ans. pR2l 0

PHYSICS / Assignment # 05 E-9/9