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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views

study material

Uploaded by

Alfred Go-od
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Financial accounting is a specific branch of accounting involving a process of recording, summarizing, and

reporting the myriad of transactions resulting from business operations over a period of time.

These transactions are summarized in the preparation of financial statements—including the balance
sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement—that record a company’s operating performance
over a specified period.

Work opportunities for a financial accountant can be found in both the public and private sectors. A
financial accountant’s duties may differ from those of an accountant who works for many clients
preparing their accounts, tax returns, and possibly auditing other companies.

Key Takeaways

 Financial accounting is the framework that dictates the rules, processes, and standards for
financial recordkeeping.

 Nonprofits, corporations, and small businesses use financial accountants to prepare their books
and records and generate their financial reports.

 Financial reporting occurs through the use of financial statements, such as the balance sheet,
income statement, statement of cash flow, and statement of changes in shareholder equity.

 Financial accounting differs from managerial accounting, as financial reporting is for reporting to
external parties, while managerial accounting is for internal strategic planning.

 Financial accounting may be performed under the accrual method (recording expenses for items
that have not yet been paid) or the cash method (only cash transactions are recorded).

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