Foundation Batch MENSURATION 2D (Part – 03 ) By :P.

K Sir

1. The circumference of a circle is 'a' units and the 6. If the sum of radii of two circles is 91 cm
area of the circle is 'b' square units. If a : b is anddifference between their area is
equal to 4 : 5, then the radius of the circle is: 2002cm2.What is the radius of the larger circle?
‘d’
‘b’ a:b=4:5
(a) 56 cm (b) 42 cm
(a) 3 cm (b) 2.5 cm (c) 49 cm (d) 63 cm
(c) 5 cm (d) 2 cm 7. The circumference of two circles are 88m and
2. What is the area (in sq cm) of a circle whose 220m respectively. What is the difference
circumference is 26.4 cm? between the area of the larger circle and the
smaller circle?

(a) 55.44 (b) 44.55

(a) 3422 m2 (b) 3242 m2
(c) 33.44 (d) 44.33 (c) 3234 m2 (d) 3424 m2
3. The radius of two circles are 20 cm and 13 cm 8. During his morning walk. Atul, walks for 45
respectively. Find the radius of the circle which minutes at a speed of 8 km/h and takes 15
has a circumference equal to the sum of the rounds of a park. Shekhar takes 10 rounds of the
circumference of the two circles. same park in 40 minutes. What is the speed of
Shekhar in km/h?

(a) 33 cm (b) 32 cm
(c) 30 cm (d) 28 cm
(a) 7.2 (b) 6
4. Two small circular grounds of diameter 42 m (c) 6.75 (d) –7.5
and 26m are to replaced by a bigger circular 9. A chord of the larger among two concentric
ground. What would be the radius of the new circles is of length 10 cm and it is tangent to the
ground if the new ground has the same area as smaller circle. What is the area (in cm2) of the
the two small grounds? annular portion between the two circles?

(a) 5 (b) 5

(c) 25 (d) 10
(a) 24.69 m (b) 23 m 10. The area (in m ) of a circular path of uniform
2

(c) 25 m (d) 25.01 m width x meters surrounding a circular region

5. What is the area (in cm2) of a circle inscribed in a of diameter d meters is ………
square of area 784 cm2 ? d x
784 cm2

(a) 660 (b) 616 (a) x (x + 2d) (b) x (x + d)

(c) 924 (d) 462 (c) x (2x + d) (d) x (x + d/2)

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11. A wheel has diameter 84 cm, then how far does 17. The inner and outer radii of two concentric
the wheel go in 16 revolutions? circles are 6.7 cm and 9.5 cm, respectively. What
is the difference between their circumferences
(in cm)?The inner and outer radii of two
concentric circles are 6.7 cm and 9.5 cm,
(a) 42.24 (b) 21.12 respectively. What is the difference between
(c) 36.28 (d) 27.48 their circumferences (in cm)?
12. The diameter of a wheel of a bi-cycle is 126 cm.
A cyclist takes 16.5minutes to reach his
destination at a speed of 72 km/hr. Find out the
number of revolutions completed by his wheel (a) 20.5 (b) 10.5
during his journey. (c) 6.5 (d) 17.6
18. The sum of the radii of two circles is 286 cm and
the area between the concentric circles BY
Gagan Pratapis 50336 cm². What are the radii
(in cm) of the two circles?

(a) 4500 (b) 5200

(c) 4000 (d) 5000
13. The area of a circle is halved when its radius is (a) 115 and 91 (b) 115 and 171
decreased by k. Find its radius: (c) 91 and 84 (d) 171 and 84
19. A circular park whose diameter is 210 m has a
k 5 m wide path running around it. What is the
area of the path?
2k 2k
(a) (b)
2 –1 2 1
(a) 1100 (b) 1050
2k (c) 1075 (d) 1020
(c) (d) None
2 2 1 20. The perimeter of a circular lawn is 1232 m.
14. If the circumference of a circle is increased by There is 7 m wide path around the lawn. The
8.33% then find % change in its area? area (in m²) of the path is:

(a) 8800 (b) 8756

(a) 17.36% (b) 18.29% (c) 8558 (d) 8778
(c) 16.58% (d) 17.83% 21. The area of circular park is 12474 m². There is
15. In a circular field there is a rectangular tank of 3.5 m wide path around the park. What is the
length 130m and 110m. If the area of land area (in m²) of the path?
portion is 20350 m2 then find the radius of field?
130m × 110m

(a) 1424.5 (b) 1435.5

(a) 96 cm (b) 105 cm (c) 1380.5 (d) 1440.5
(c) 122 cm (d) 108 cm 22. The area of a circular path enclosed by two
concentric circles is 3080 m². If the difference
16. A race track is in the shape of a ring whose inner
between the radius of the outer edge and that of
and outer circumference are 440 m and 506 m, inner edge of the circular path is 10 m, what is
respectively. What is the cost of levelling the the sum (in m) of the two radii?
track at 6/sq.m?

(a) 29799 (b) 24832 (a) 70 (b) 112

(c) 19866 (d) 18966 (c) 98 (d) 84

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23. A rectangular sheet of length 42cm and breadth 30. The area of the largest triangle that can be
14cm is cut from a circular sheet. What is the inscribed in a semi-circle of radius 6 cm is:
minimum area of circular sheet?

(a) 36 cm2 (b) 34 cm2

(c) 35 cm2 (d) 38 cm2
(a) 3080 cm2 (b) 1540 cm2 31. In the figure given below, if the perimeter of a
(c) 770 cm2 (d) 1050 cm2 semicircle is 162cm, then find length of RS.
24. A man is running at a speed of 20km/hr. what is
time taken by a man to cover one round of a RS
circular garden of radius 350 metres?

(a) 412 sec (b) 336 sec

(a) 28 cm (b) 31.5 cm
(c) 376 sec (d) 396 sec
(c) 38.5 cm (d) 35 cm
25. The perimeter of a semi-circle is 25.7 cm. What 32. At each corner of a triangular field of sides 20m,
is its diameter (in cm)? 34m and 42m. A horse is tied by a rope of 7m.
Find the area of ungrazed field by the horses?

(a) 8 (b) 12
(c) 10 (d) 9
26. If the perimeter of a semicircle is 54cm. Then
find the area?
(a) 259 m2 (b) 231 m2
(c) 277 m2 (d) 247 m2
33. The sides of a triangle are 24 cm, 26 cm and 10
(a) 192.5 (b) 115.5 cm. A circle of radius 4.2 cm is drawn touching
(c) 173.25 (d) 134.75 each of its vertices. Find the area (in cm²) of the
27. The area of the quadrant of a circle whose triangle, except for the part covered by the
circumference is 22 cm, will be: segments of the circle.

(a) 3.5 cm2 (b) 10 cm2

(c) 38.5 cm2 (d) 9.625 cm2
28. The area of a quadrant of a circle is /2 m². Its (a) 105.86 (b) 92.28
radius (in metres) is equal to: (c) 27.72 (d) 120
/2 m² 34. A circle of diameter 8 cm is placed in such a manner
that it touches two perpendicular lines. Then
(a) 3/2 (b) 1/3 another smaller circle is placed in the gap such that
(c) 1/2 (d) 2/3 it touches the lines and the circle. What is the
29. One- quarter of a circular pizza of diameter 28 diameter of the smaller circle?
cm was removed from the whole pizza. What is
the perimeter (in cm) of the remaining pizza.

(a) 4(3 – 2) cm (b) 4(3– 2 2) cms

(a) 88 (b) 94
(c) 8(3– 2) cm (d) 8(3– 2 2) cm
(c) 80 (d) 66

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35. In the given figure, PQR is a quadrant whose 38. There are six circular rings of iron, kept close to
radius is 7 cm. A circle is inscribed in the each other. A string binds them tightly as possible.
quadrant as shown in the figure. What is the If the radius of each circular iron rings is 1cm.
area (in cm2) of the circle What is the minimum possible length of string
PQR required to bind them?

(a) 385 – 221 2 (b) 308 – 154 2

(c) 154 – 77 2 (d) 462– 308 2
36. In the given figure, PQRS is a rectangle and a (a) 2(6 + ) cm (b) 2(6  3 3   ) cm
semicircle with SR as diameter is drawn. A circle
is drawn as shown in the figure. If QR=7cm, then (c) 6(2  3) (d) None of these
what is the radius (in cm) of the small circle? 39. Three circles each of radius 3.5 cm touch one
PQRS another. The area subtended between them is .
SR
QR = 7 cm
(a) 6( 3 – 2) sq. unitss

(b) 6(2 – 3) sq. unitss

49
(c) (2 3 –  ) sq. units
s
8

49
(d) ( 3 –  ) sq. units
s
(a) 21  14 2 (b) 21 – 14 2 4
(c) (a) and (b) both (d) None of these 40. Three circles of equal radii touch each other as
37. In an isosceles triangle ABC, AB=AC=17.5, shown in fig. The radius of each circle is 1cm.
BC=21, infinite circles area made inside this what is the area of shaded region?
triangle as shown in figure. Find the sum of the
perimeter of all the circles?
ABC AB = AC = 17.5, BC= 21

2 3– 3 2–
(a) (b)
2 2

(a) 38.5 (b) 44 2 3 –2

(c) (d) None
(c) 35 (d) 42 

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41. Three circles of radius unit each touch each other 44. Two circles of equal radius are touch each other
and another fourth circle touches all three circles as shown in figure, a square of side ‘a’ is placed
as shown in figure, find the area of smallest circle? between two circles. One side of square is on
direct common tangent of both circles find r/a ?
r
a

r/a

 
(a) (7 – 4 3) (b) (17 – 12 2)
3 3 5 8
(a) (b)
 2 3
(c) (9 – 4 5) (d) None
3 2 4
42. Three circles of radius unit each touch each (c) (d)
1 3
other, another fourth circle circumscribed all 45. Two circles of radii ‘r’ units and ‘2r’ units
the three circles find the area of bigger circle? intersect each other in such a way that their
common chord is of the maximum possible
length. What is the area( in sq. units) of the
region that is common to thetwo circles?
r 2r

r 2 7 r 2
(a) (b) – 3r 2
2 6
11r 2 3r 2 7r 2 3r 2
(c) – (d) –
6 2 6 2
46. Two circles of unit radii, are so drawn that the centre
  of each lies on the circumference of the other. The
(a) (7  4 3) (b) (17  12 2)
3 3 area of the region common to both the circles, is.

(c) (9  4 5) (d) None of these
3
43. Four equal discs are placed such that each one
touches two others. If the area of empty space (4  – 3 3) (4  – 6 3)
enclosed by them is 150/847 square centimeter, (a) (b)
12 12
then, find the radius of circle which can be placed
in that empty space which touches all the four (4  – 3 3) (4  – 6 3)
(c) (d)
circles? 6 6
47. Three horses are grazing within a semicircle field.
In the diagram given below, AB is the diameter of
the semicircular field with center at O. Horses are
tried up at P, R and S such that PO and RO are the
radii of semi circles with centers at P and R
respectively, and S is the center of the circle
touching the two semicircles with diameters AO
(a)
7
6
 2 –1  (b)
5
6
 2 –1  and OB. The horses tied at P and R can graze
within the respective semicircle and the horses
tried at S can graze with in the circle centered at S.
(c)
1
2
 2 –1  (d)
5
11
 2 –1  The percentage of the semicircle with diameter AB
that cannot be grazed by the horses is nearest to:

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 AB , AB O
O P S
PO RO P R
S
OA OB AB

(a) 2 :1 (b) 2 : 1
(c) 3 :1 (d) 4 : 1
51. In the given fig. OADCB is a semicircle of
diameter 4 cm & APB=120° then find the area
of shaded region?
(a) 21 (b) 28 OADCB
(c) 25 (d) 24 APB=120°
48. In the given fig. AB, AE, EF, FG and GB are
semicircles AB=56cm and AE=EF=FG=GB. What
is the area (in cm2) of the shaded region?
AB, AE, EF, FG GB
AB = 56 cm GB AB = 56 cm
AE=EF=FG=GB
2
(a)  – 3 (b)  3 –
3
1 2
(c) – 3 (d) – 3
3 3
52. Area of shaded region is what percent of
unshaded region?

(a) 414.46 (b) 382.82

(c) 406.48 (d) 394.24
49. In the adjoining figure there are three
semicircles in which BC= 6cm and BD= 6 3 cm.
What is the area of the shaded region (in cm) :
BC= 6 3
(a) 25% (b) 33.33%
(c) 40% (d) 37.5%
53. In the given figure, radius of quadrant is 6 cm,
find shaded region area?

(a) 24  (b) 18

(c) 27  (d) 36 
50. In the figure given below, a semicircle with center
O and diameter AB inscribes two full circles as
shown. The two circles touch the semi circle
tangentially at different points. What is the ratio (a) 1.5 (b) 2
of the radius of the two circles? (c) 1.75 (d) 1.25

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54. Find the difference of areas of shaded region. If 59. Find shaded region area?
radius of the quadrant is 16.66cm

(a) (b)
(c) (d) (a) 6 cm2 (b) 4.5 cm2
55. In the given figure, four identical semicircles are (c) 7.5 cm2 (d) 3 cm2
drawn in quadrant. XA=7cm, what is the area
(in cm2) of shaded region? 60. Find the shaded region area?

XA=7cm

 3 5 3
(a) 70 (b) 77 (a) – (b) –
(c) 84 (d) 140 24 4 24 4
56. Find A/B ?  3  3
A/B (c) – (d) –
3 2 2 6
61. ABCD is square whose side is 6 cm, then find the
shaded area?
ABCD

(a) 3: 2 (b) 1 : 1
(c) 4 : 5 (d) 3 : 4
57. The radius of larger circle is 8 cm, then find area
of shaded region?

4 9
(a) 36 (b) 36
7 7
3 5 (a) 36  24 3 – 108 (b) 54   36 3 – 108
(c) 35 (d) 35
5 7 (c) 24   36 3 – 108 (d) 36  27 3 – 108
58. If radius of outer circle is 8 cm, then find shaded 62. A semicircle is inscribed in a quarter circle as
area?
shown in figure. area of semicircle is what % of
area of quarter circle ?

4 2
(a) 100 (b) 108
7 7
2 (a) 75% (b) 66.66%
(c) 98 (d) None
7 (c) 73.73% (d) 62.5%
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63. In the given figure the ratio of radii of the sector 65. A rectangular lawn whose length is twice of its breadth
and the incircle is 3:1. What is the ratio of their is extended by having four semi-circular portions
onits sides. What is the total area (in m2) of the lawn if
areas?
the smaller side of the rectangle is 12 m?

(a) 853.2 (b) 308.64

(c) 444 (d) 548.32
66. A certain city has a circular wall around it, and
this wall has four gates pointing north, south east
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 4 : 3 and west. A house stands outside the city, 3 km
north of the north gate, and it can just be seen
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 6 : 5 from a point 9 km east of the south gate. What is
64. The two semicircles are drawn as shown in the the diameter of the wall that surrounds the city?
figure. Chord CD is of length 12 units is parallel to
the diameter AB of the bigger semicircle and
touches the smaller semicircle. Then, what is the
area of the shaded region?

CD AB
(a) 6 km (b) 9 km
(c) 12 km (d) 15 km
67. The vertices of a triangle are (0,0) , (4 ,0) and
(3 ,9) . The area of the circle passing through
these three points is

14  123
(a) (b)
3 7
(a) 10 (b) 18
12 205
(c) 12 (d) 16 (c) (d)
5 9



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