Code:KVS(DR)/2024/PR

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, DELHI REGION

Pre - Board Examination - 2024-25
Class: X Subject: Artificial Intelligence
MM: 50 MARKING SCHEME Time: 2 hrs.
Q1 Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions on Employability Skills (1x4=4 marks)
i) Which method of communication is effective for informing a group of workers about a change
in duty hours, if Ananya is the manager of a store?
a) E-mail b) Notices/Posters
c) Face to Face d) Business Meetings
ii) Ram performs at the annual day function and learns a new skill, such as dancing or singing. What
type of motivation does this exemplify?
a) Internal  b) External
c) Intermediate d) None of the above
iii) The SDGs have been framed with the objective to address vital issues facing businesses,
governments and society, such as________.
a) Gender Equality b) Energy & Climate change
c) Biodiversity d) All of the above 
iv) Sometimes we get mails from companies who are advertising a product or trying to attract you
to their website. Such mails are called ________.
a) Trash b) Inbox
c) Spam  d) None of the above
v) Assertion 1: Regular self-assessment can help identify areas for improvement.
Assertion 2: Procrastination helps in achieving goals effectively.
A) Both are true
B) Both are false
C) 1st is true, 2nd is false 
D) 1st is false, 2nd is true

vi) Assertion(A): For a trading organization, the operating cycle will be shorter.
Reasoning(R): There is no manufacturing in a trading organization.
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of
Assertion (A) 
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A)
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false
d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true

Q2 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1x5=5 marks)

i) ___AI ethics___ teach the difference between right or wrong and has a guideline for moral
conduct.
ii) _____ involves collecting data from various authentic sources such as reliable websites,
observations, surveys.
a) Data Acquisition  b) Data Evaluation
c) Data Testing d) Data Modelling
iii) Name any 2 methods of collecting data.
a) Surveys and Interviews  b) Rumors and Myths
c) AI models and applications d) Imagination and thoughts
iv) Which algorithms result in two things, a vocabulary of words and frequency of the words in
the corpus?
a) Sentence segmentation b) Tokenisation
c) Bag of words  d) Text normalisation
v) You inform your friend that you want to buy new shoes and you are trying to search on the
 internet, after some time the online retailers start sending you reminders to buy shoes. What
type of technology is used?
a) Artificial Intelligence  b) Auto Search technology
c) Google Automation d) None of the above
vi) Recall - Evaluation method is:
a) Defined as the fraction of positive cases that are correctly identified. 
b) Defined as the percentage of true positive cases versus all the cases where the
prediction is true.
c) Defined as the percentage of correct prediction out of all the observations.
d) Comparison between the prediction and the reality.
Code:KVS(DR)/2024/PR
Q3 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1x5=5 marks)
i) Email Filters is an application of:
a) Computer Vision b) Data Science
c) Natural Language Processing  d) Neural Network
ii) Under ________ stage of AI Project Cycle, we look at various parameters which affect the
problem we wish to solve so that the picture becomes clearer.
a) Modelling b) Evaluation
c) Problem Scoping  d) Data Exploration
iii) Aditi, a student of class XII developed a chatbot that clarifies the doubts of Economics
students. She trained the software with lots of data sets catering to all difficulty levels. If any
student would type or ask questions related to Economics, the software would give an instant
reply. Identify the domain of AI in the given scenario.
a) Computer Vision b) Data Science
c) Natural Language Processing  d) None of these
iv) _________________is the sub-field of AI that is focused on enabling computers to understand and
process human languages.
a) Deep Learning b) Machine Learning
c) NLP  d) Data Sciences
v) Which of the following statement is correct for training data:
i) Data should be relevant
ii) Data should be authentic
iii) Data should be downloaded only
iv) Data can be anything
a) i, and ii  b) i, ii and iii
c) ii, iii and iv d) All of them
vi) When the prediction is no and the reality is yes then this condition is called as ___false
negative____

Q4 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1x5=5 marks)

i) Mr. Ajit is capable of making calculations and using logic in their project. This skill relates to
_________.
a) Linguistic Intelligence b) Mathematical Intelligence 
c) Spatial Visual Intelligence d) Existential Intelligence
ii) The concept of computer vision was first introduced in
a) 1970s  b) 1980s
c) 1990s d) 2010s
iii) Classification and localization are used for
a) Single Objects b) Only two objects
c) Three objects d) Multiple objects
iv) Which of the following is an application of data science?
a) Text summarization b) Target Advertisements 
c) Face lock in smartphones d) Email filters
v) What do you mean by syntax of a language?
 a) Meaning of a sentence b) Grammatical structure of a sentence 
c) Semantics of a sentence d) Synonym of a sentence
vi) If model will simply remember the whole training set, and will therefore always predict the
correct label for any point in the training set. This is known as _________.
a) Overfitting  b) Overriding
c) Over remembering d) None of the above

Code:KVS(DR)/2024/PR
Q5 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1x5=5 marks)
i) Evaluation is the process of understanding the reliability of any AI model, based on outputs
by feeding the test dataset into the model and Therefore comparing it with actual answers.
it must be followed by:
a) Problem Scoping b) Data Acquisition
c) Data Exploration d) Modelling 
ii) _____ is not a Learning-based Approach where the AI model gets trained on the data fed to it
and then is able to design a model which is adaptive to the change in data.
a) Supervised Learning b) Unsupervised Learning
c) Reinforcement Learning d) Enforcement Learning 
iii) For ____ the whole corpus is divided into sentences. Each Sentence is taken as a different
data so now the whole corpus gets reduced to sentences.
a) Text Regulation b) Sentence Segmentation 
c) Tokenisation d) Stemming
iv) Which of the following are correct statements about pixels?
(i) A picture element
(ii) It makes every digital photograph or image
(iii) Smallest unit of information
(iv) Round or square arranged in a 2D grid
a) (i) & (ii) b) (i), (ii) & (iii)
c) (ii), (iii) & (iv) d) (i), (ii) , (iii) & (iv) 
v) Which feature of NLP helps in understanding the emotions of the people mentioned with the
feedback?
a) Virtual Assistants b) Sentiment Analysis
c) Text classification d) Automatic Summarization
vi) __evaluation __ helps to find the best model that represents our data and how well the chosen
model will work in future.
Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions on Employability Skills (2X3=6 marks)
Q6 Name the four main categories of Communication Styles.
Ans Verbal, Non – Verbal, Written and Visual ½ mark for each category
Q7 What is time management and how can you manage your time?
Ans  Time management is the ability to plan, organize and control how you spend the hours of
your day well and do that you want to do.
 Time management is the thinking skill that guides you to complete task on time, make a
daily timetable and try analyzing how long it will take you to do something.
steps to follow for time management: -
 organize and plan your day-to-day activities
 Prioritize to do List and rank them in the order
 control your actions and activities like wasting time on phone.
 Track to identify time wasting activities
1 mark for definition and one mark for steps
Q8 Neha computer has been infected by the computer virus and she is unable to delete the virus. Help
her by telling what steps she should follow in order to remove the computer virus.
Ans steps Neha can follow to remove the virus from her computer:
1. Disconnect the computer from the internet
2. Enter Safe Mode
3. Run a virus scan: Use an antivirus program to scan the computer and all attached storage devices, such as a
USB flash drive. If the virus prevents you from booting Windows, you can run the antivirus scan from Safe
Mode.
4. Delete the infected files.
5. Update the antivirus program
6. Restart the computer.
If the virus is still present after following these steps, Neha may need to reinstall her computer’s operating
system from scratch Any 4, ½ mark for each
Code:KVS(DR)/2024/PR
Q9 Raj has a small convenience store in his locality. There are many other convenience stores in the
area. Yet, Raj’s store survives the competition and does well. Which stage of an entrepreneur's
career process can you relate this to? Explain.
Ans This stage is the Survive stage of an entrepreneur's career process. In this stage, even if there are
many entrepreneurs in the market, the new entrepreneur has to remain in a competitive market.
(1 mark for mentioning the stage; 1 mark for correct explanation)
Q10 List some ways in which we can use resources sensibly?
Ans Here are some ways to use resources sensibly:
Avoid the use of toxic chemicals.
Stop littering.
Say no to plastic.
Prepare compost pits at your house.
Reduce the use of processed food.
Recycle as much as you can.
Reduce the consumption of meat or buy meat from local farms.
Save energy.
Conserve water.
Reuse and recycle old products or materials.
Turn off lights and appliances when not using them.
Use low-flow shower heads.
Plan to plan.
Take a systematic approach.
Use technology where possible.
Use resource management software.
Any 4, ½ mark for each

Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions (2X4=8 marks)

Q11 Draw the graphical representation of Regression AI model. Explain in brief.
Regression: These models work on continuous data to predict the output based onpatterns.

For example, if you wish to predict your next salary, then you would put inthe data of your
previous salary, any increments, etc., and would train the model.Here, the data which has
been fed to the machine is continuous.
OR
Regression is the process of finding a model for distinguishing the data into continuous real values
instead of using discrete values. It can also identify the distribution movement depending
(1 mark for definition ; 1 mark for the graph & Application).

Q12 Define the term Machine Learning. Also give 2 applications of Machine Learning in our daily lives.
Ans Machine Learning: It is a subset of Artificial Intelligence which enables machines to improve at
tasks with experience (data). The intention of Machine Learning is to enable machines to learn by
themselves using the provided data and make accurate Predictions/ Decisions.

Machine Learning is used in Snapchat Filters, NETFLIX recommendation system.

1 mark for definition and 1 mark for examples

Q13 Ajay wants to access data from various sources. Suggest him any two points that he needs to keep
in mind while accessing data from any data source.
Ans While accessing data from any of the data sources, following points should be kept in mind: 1. Data
which is available for public usage only should be taken up.
2. Personal datasets should only be used with the consent of the owner.
3. One should never breach someone’s privacy to collect data.
4. Data should only be taken from reliable sources as the data collected from random sources can
be wrong or unusable.
5. Reliable sources of data ensure the authenticity of data which helps in the proper training of the
AI model.
6. Data should be relevant to the problem.
(any two; 1 mark for each valid point)

Code:KVS(DR)/2024/PR
Q14 Explain the term resolution with an example.
Ans Resolution of an image refers to the number of pixels in an image, across the width and height. For
example a monitor resolution of 1280×1024. This means there are 1280 pixels from one side to
the other, and 1024 from top to bottom.
(1 mark for explanation; 1 mark for example)

Q15 Give 2 points of difference between a script-bot and a smart-bot

Ans Script-bot Smart-bot
Script bots are easy to make Smart-bots are flexible and powerful
Script bots work around a script with Smart bots work on bigger databases and
instructions of programstored inside them other resources directly
Mostly are Free and are Easy to Integrate Smart bots learn on its own with more data
No or very little languageprocessing skills Coding is required to take this up on board
Limited functionality Has wide functionality
1 point for each difference (any two)

Q16 With reference to evaluation stage of AI project cycle, explain the term Accuracy. Also give the
formula to calculate it.
Ans Accuracy is defined as the percentage of correct predictions out of all the observations.

• A prediction can be said to be correct if it matches the reality. Here, we have two
conditions in which the Prediction matches with the Reality: True Positive and True
Negative.

• Hence, the formula for Accuracy becomes:

Accuracy = correct predictions/total cases*100%

Accuracy = (TP+TN)/(TP+TN+FP+FN) * 100 %

• Here, total observations cover all the possible cases of prediction that can be True Positive
 (TP), True Negative (TN), False Positive (FP) and False Negative (FN).

1 mark for definition and 1 mark for formula

Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions (4X3=12 marks)

Q17 Your grandmother watches you using AI applications. She wants to understand more about it. Help
her understand the term artificial intelligence by giving the right definition and explain to her with
an example how machines become artificially intelligent.
Ans When a machine possesses the ability to mimic human traits, i.e., make decisions, predict the
future, learn and improve on its own, it is said to have artificial intelligence. In other words, you
can say that a machine is artificially intelligent when it can accomplish tasks by itself - collect data,
understand it, analyse it, learn from it, and improve it.
Machines become intelligent once they are trained with some data which helps them achieve their
tasks. AI machines also keep updating their knowledge to optimise their output. For example,
Netflix gives us recommendations on the basis of what we like. Whenever we start liking a new
genre, it updates and gives better suggestions.
(2 marks for definition of Artificial intelligence which includes any of the highlighted terms, 2 mark
for an example explanation of how machines become intelligent) or (only 1 mark for any AI
machine example which mimic human traits without explanation)

Code:KVS(DR)/2024/PR
Q18 Sunita has been assigned a task to work on a AI project to be implemented in her organization. She
was earlier working on IT projects but now she has to plan for AI project. Suggest and explain her
in brief the stages of AI project cycle her project has to go through.
Ans There is a difference between IT project cycle and AI project cycle, the AI project cycle has to
follow the given stages-
(1) Problem Scoping
 You set the goal for your AI project by stating the problem which you wish to
solve with it.
 we look at various parameters which affect the problem we wish to solve so that
the picture becomes clearer

(2) Data Acquisition

 You need to acquire data which will become the base of your project as it
will help you in understanding what parameters are related to problem
scoping.
 collecting data from various reliable and authentic sources.
(3) Data Exploration
 Since the data you collect would be in large quantities, you can try to
give it a visual image of different types of representations like graphs, databases,
flow charts, maps, etc.
 This makes it easier for you to interpret the patterns which your acquired
data follows.

(4) Data Modelling

 You can decide upon the type of model you would build to achieve the goal.
 You can test the selected models and figure out which is the most efficient one.
 The most efficient model is now the base of your AI project and you can develop your
algorithm around it.
(5) Evaluation
  Now you need to test your model on some newly fetched data. The results will help you in
evaluating your model and improving it.

2 mark for steps and 2 mark for explaining

Q19 An electronic device manufacturer has decided to add sensors to their devices in order to provide
customers with a preventive maintenance service. For this the product is monitored and when
required servicing is done according to the convenience of the customer. The manufacturer aims for
zero failure, standard service life of the product and ultimately building up of the brand.
Fill the 4W canvas for the problem given.
Ans Our Stakeholders Who
Manufacturer, Technical Staff, Customers
Has/have a [issue, problem, need] What
problem that The manufacturer arms for zero failure, standard service life
of the product and ultimately building up of the brand.
When/while [context, situation] Where
Technical team will monitor and provide the services to
every customer
An ideal [benefit of solution for them] Why
solution Only regular customers have to be provided with the
would services.
Increase Technical staffs efficiency.
Minimise break down of the electronic goods.
Help building up the brand of the company.
1 mark for each

Q20 Consider the text of following documents :

Document 1 : Sahil likes to play cricket
Document 2 : Sajal likes cricket too
Document 3 : Sajal also likes to play basketball
Apply all the four steps of Bag of words model of NLP on the above given documents and
generate the output.
Ans 1. Text normalization:-
Document 1 :Sahil like to play cricket
Document 2 : Sajal like cricket too
Document 3 : Sajal also like to play basketball
2. Create a vocabulary:
Sahil like to play cricket Sajal too Also basketball

3. Create a document vector:

Sahil like to play cricket Sajal too also Basketball
Doc 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Doc 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
Doc 3 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
Total 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
1 mark for I an ii step , 2 mark for 3 step

Q21 In today's scenario, people receive constant mails from the organizations they are connected with
and they have to be classified into spam and non-spam as required. Now it has to be decided which
 mails to be categorized and set as spam mails according to the mails received till date, The
Confusion Matrix for the same is as follows.
The Confusion Matrix Reality :1 Reality: 0
Prediction: 1 40 24
Prediction: 0 10 36
i) How many total tests have been performed in the above scenario?
ii) Calculate Precision, Recall and F1 score.

Ans 1) Total cases=40+24+10+36=110

Confusion Matrix Reality

Yes No
Yes 40 True Positive 24 False Positive
Prediction
No 10 False Negative 36 True Negative

To calculate precision we need True Positive cases and All predicted positives. So

True Positive – 40

False Positive – 24

precision = TP/(TP+FP)*100%=40/(40+24)*100%=40/64*100%=62.5%

For recall, we need True Positive and False Negative which are 40 and 10.

recall=TP/(TP+FN)=40/(40+10)=40/50=0.8

F1 score=
2*((precision*recall)/(precision+recall))=2*((62.5*0.8)/(62.5+0.8))=2*(50/63.3)=2*0.78=1.56
(1 marks for part (i) and ½ mark for each formula and ½ mark each for substitution of values in
part(ii))
Please note: the mathematical calculations can be ignored