ICT Questions and Answers
Q1: What is a computer?
A: A computer is an electronic device that processes data into meaningful information using input,
processing, output, and storage functions.
Q2: Difference between data and information?
A: - Data: Raw facts and figures without any context (e.g., numbers, words).
- Information: Processed and organized data that has meaning and is useful (e.g., a report).
Q3: What is processing?
A: Processing is the manipulation of data by a computer to transform it into meaningful information.
Q4: Why is a computer preferred to use over humans?
A: 1. High speed of operation.
2. Greater accuracy.
3. Ability to handle large volumes of data.
4. Reliable performance without fatigue.
5. Automation of repetitive tasks.
Q5: What are the positive and negative impacts of computers?
A: - Positive Impacts:
1. Increased productivity.
2. Faster communication.
3. Enhanced learning opportunities.
4. Better data management.
5. Automation in industries.
- Negative Impacts:
1. Dependency on technology.
2. Cybersecurity risks.
3. Health issues like eye strain.
4. Job displacement due to automation.
5. Digital divide between users and non-users.
Q6: What are the components of computer systems?
A: 1. Input devices (e.g., keyboard, mouse).
2. Output devices (e.g., monitor, printer).
3. Central Processing Unit (CPU).
4. Memory (RAM, ROM).
5. Storage devices (e.g., hard drive, SSD).
6. Network devices (e.g., modem, router).
Q7: What is the system unit?
A: The system unit is the main body of a computer that houses the motherboard, CPU, memory,
power supply, and storage components.
Q8: What is the purpose of the motherboard?
A: The motherboard serves as the central circuit board that connects and allows communication
between all components of a computer.
Q9: What are the components of the motherboard?
A: 1. Central Processing Unit (CPU) socket.
2. RAM slots.
3. Expansion slots (PCI, PCIe).
4. Chipset.
5. Power connectors.
6. Storage connectors (SATA, NVMe).
7. Input/Output ports.
Q10: What is the role of power supply fan in a computer?
A: The power supply fan cools the power supply unit and prevents overheating by dissipating heat
from the system.
Q11: What is RAM?
A: RAM (Random Access Memory) is a type of volatile memory used by a computer to temporarily
store data and programs currently in use.
Q12: What is the difference between SRAM and DRAM?
A: - SRAM (Static RAM): Faster, more expensive, consumes less power, does not need refreshing.
- DRAM (Dynamic RAM): Slower, less expensive, consumes more power, needs periodic
refreshing.
Q13: Why is RAM called volatile?
A: RAM is called volatile because it loses all stored data when the computer is powered off.
Q14: Why is RAM called read-write memory?
A: RAM is called read-write memory because data can be both written to and read from it.
Q15: What is ROM?
A: ROM (Read-Only Memory) is non-volatile memory that permanently stores data and instructions
required for booting up the computer.
Q16: What are the types of ROM?
A: 1. PROM (Programmable ROM).
2. EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM).
3. EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM).
Q17: Difference between RAM and ROM.
A: - RAM: Volatile, read/write memory, temporary storage.
- ROM: Non-volatile, read-only memory, permanent storage.
Q18: Write classification of networks.
A: 1. LAN (Local Area Network).
2. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network).
3. WAN (Wide Area Network).
4. PAN (Personal Area Network).
5. WLAN (Wireless LAN).
Q19: What is computer technology?
A: Computer technology refers to the design, development, and use of computer systems, software,
and networks for processing and managing information.
Q20: Write 5 points of advantage and disadvantage of computer technology.
A: - Advantages:
1. Increased efficiency.
2. Faster data processing.
3. Better communication.
4. Automation of tasks.
5. Access to information.
- Disadvantages:
1. Cyber threats.
2. Job automation.
3. Health concerns.
4. High costs.
5. Environmental impact.
Q21: How ICT is used in education?
A: 1. Online learning platforms.
2. Virtual classrooms.
3. Interactive educational content.
4. Collaboration tools.
5. Student data management.
Q22: Difference between CAD and CAM.
A: - CAD (Computer-Aided Design): Used for designing products.
- CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing): Used for manufacturing products designed using CAD.
Q23: What is CAL?
A: CAL (Computer-Assisted Learning) is the use of computers to enhance the teaching and learning
process.
Q24: Write benefits of CAL.
A: 1. Interactive learning.
2. Self-paced education.
3. Access to multimedia content.
4. Better student engagement.
5. Improved accessibility for remote learning.
Q25: Write 5 platforms used for CAL.
A: 1. Khan Academy.
2. Coursera.
3. Google Classroom.
4. Blackboard.
5. Moodle.
