12Mk; tFg;G tpyq;fpay; nra;Kiw Fwpg;Gfs;

ngau;:_________________
Nju;T vz;:____________
ghlk;:_________________
tFg;G:______gpupT:______
ehs;:______FO:________
mku;T:______Neuk;:_____

fz;lwpjy;

tpdh ghlg;gFjp
vz;
I. Ma;Tfs;
I
II. ePu; khjpupfs;
II
III. Njrpa G+q;fhf;fs; / nkz;lypd; gz;Gfis fz;lwpjy;
III
IV. A ,dr;nry; fz;zhb eOtq;fs;
IV. A
IV. B fz;zhb eOtq;fs;
IV. B
V. C gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l capupfs;
V. C
VI. D glq;fs;
VI. D
VII. E kugpay; - FNuhNkhNrhk; njhFg;G tiuglk;
VII. E
VIII. F kuGf;fhy; topj;njhlu; Ma;T
VIII. F

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 tpdh Nrhjid ghlg;gFjp
vz; vz;
I I. Ma;Tfs;
1. nehjpj;jy; Nrhjid
II II. ePu; khjpupfs;
2. ePu; khjpupfspd; epwk; kw;Wk; pHia fz;lwpjy;
III III. Gifg;glq;fs;/tpsf;fg;glq;fs;
3. ,e;jpa tiuglj;jpy; Njrpa G+q;fhf;fs; kw;Wk;
tdtpyq;F Gfyplq;fis Fwpj;jy;;
A1 fhrpuq;fh Njrpa G+q;fh
A2 Nfhbaf;fiu tdtpyq;F kw;Wk; gwitfs; Gfyplk;
A3 fpu; tdtpyq;F Gfyplk; kw;Wk; Njrpag; G+q;fh
A4 ngupahh; tdtpyq;F Gfyplk;
A5 KJkiy tdtpyq;F Gfyplk; kw;Wk; Njrpag; G+q;fh
4. B kdpjdpy; fhzg;gLk; nkz;lypd; gz;Gfs;
5. C ABO ,uj;j njhFjpfis fz;lwpjy;
IV. A IV A. ,dr;nry; fz;zhb eOtq;fs;
6. A1 kdpj tpe;Jnry;
7. A2 kdpj mz;lr;nry;
IV. B IV B. fz;zhb eOtq;fs;
8. B1 ghukPrpak; - ,izTWjy;
9. B2 vz;lkPgh `p];Nlhiyl;bfh
10. B3 ijk]; Rug;gpapd; FWf;F ntl;Lj; Njhw;wk;
11. B4 epzePu; Kbr;rpd; FWf;F ntl;Lj; Njhw;wk;
V. C V C. gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l capupfs;
12. C1 gfpu;e;J tho;jy; – Jwtp ez;bd; kPJ flw;rhke;jp
13. C2 cjtpngWk; tho;f;if – Rwhtpd; kPJ xl;LWg;G kPd;
VI. D VI D. glq;fs;
14. D1 flj;J Mu;.vd;.V (tRNA)tpd; mikg;G
15. D2 mikg;nghj;j cWg;Gfs;
16. D3 nranyhj;j cWg;Gfs;
17. D4 tpyq;F efyhf;fk; – lhyp ML
18. D5 kdpj ,d;Rypd; cw;gj;;jp – tiuglk;
VII. E VII. E kugpay; – FNuhNkhNrhk; njhFg;G tiuglk;
19. E1 ,ay;ghd FNuhNkhNrhk; njhFg;G tiuglk;
20. E2 clw; FNuhNkhNrhk; gpow;rp - ghl;lht; rpd;l;Nuhk;
21. E3 ghy; FNuhNkhNrhk; gpow;rp - lh;dh; rpd;l;Nuhk;
VIII. F VIII F. kuGf;fhy; topj;njhlu; Ma;Tfs;
22. F1 X-FNuhNkhNrhk; FiwghL - `PNkh/gpypah
23. F2 clw;FNuhNkhNrhk; FiwghL – fjpu; mupths; tbt
nry; ,uj;j Nrhif

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 tpyq;fpay; nra;Kiw tpdhj;jhs;

Neuk;: 2:30 kzp kjpg;ngz;: 15

I. nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s khjpupfs; I, II, kw;Wk; III Mfpatw;wpy; nehjpj;jy; Ma;it nra;J,

Nrhjidapd; Nehf;fk;, gpd;Gyf; nfhs;if, nra;Kiw kw;Wk; KbTfis ml;ltizg;gLj;Jf.
(nra;Kiw–1, Nrhjid – 1, KbT – 1) 3 kjpg;ngz;;

II. nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ePu; khjpupfs; I, II, kw;Wk; III Mfpatw;wpd; epwk; kw;Wk; pH ia Ma;T
nra;J, cq;fSila KbTfis ml;ltizg;gLj;jp ve;j ePu; khjpup Efu;tjw;F cfe;jJ
vd vOJf. (nra;Kiw–1, Nrhjid – ½, KbT – ½) 2 kjpg;ngz;

III. nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Njrpag; G+q;fh kw;Wk; tdtpyq;F Gfyplq;fis ,e;jpa tiuglj;jpy;

Fwpf;fTk;. mtw;wpd; miktplk; kw;Wk; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij vOJf.
(miktplk;–1, Kf;fpaj;Jk; –1)
(my;yJ)
cd; clypy; fhzg;gLk; VNjDk; 4 nkz;lypd; gz;Gfis Fwpg;gpl;L mtw;wpd;
Gwj;Njhw;w tpfpjk; kw;Wk; kugZ Mf;f tpfpjj;ij vOJf.
(Gwj;Njhw;w tpfpjk; –1, kugZMf;f tpfpjk; –1) 2 kjpg;ngz;;

IV. A-apy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s fz;zhb eOtj;jpy; cs;s ,dg;ngUf;fr; nry;iyf; fz;lwpe;J,

mtw;wpd; ,uz;L gz;Gfis glj;Jld; vOJf. (glk;– ½, gz;Gfs;- 1) 1½ kjpg;ngz;

IV. B-apy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s fz;zhb eOtj;ijf; fz;lwpe;J, mtw;wpd; ,uz;L gz;Gfis

glj;Jld; vOJf. (glk;– ½, gz;Gfs;- 1) 1½ kjpg;ngz;

V. C-apy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l tpyq;fpdj;ij milahsk; fz;lwpe;J , mit

gw;wpa VNjDk; ,uz;L Fwpg;Gfis vOJf. (fz;lwpjy;– ½, Fwpg;Gfs;- 1) 1½ kjpg;ngz;

VI. D-apy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s glj;ij ahnjdf; fz;lwpe;J, mit gw;wpa VNjDk;

,uz;L Fwpg;Gfis vOJf. (fz;lwpjy;– ½, Fwpg;Gfs;- 1) 1½ kjpg;ngz;

VII. E-apy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s FNuhNkhNrhk; gpwo;r;rpia fz;lwpe;J , mjd; ,uz;L Fwpg;Gfis

vOJf. (fz;lwpjy;– ½, Fwpg;Gfs;- ½) 1 kjpg;ngz;

VIII. F-apy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nehapid Muha;e;J, milahsk; fz;L nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s

tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;fTk;. (fz;lwpjy;– ½, Fwpg;Gfs;/tpilfs;- ½) 1 kjpg;ngz;

nkhj;jk;: 15 kjpg;ngz;
gjpNtL: 3 kjpg;ngz;
jpwd;: 2 kjpg;ngz;
mjpfgl;r kjpg;ngz;: 20

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I-Ma;Tfs;
Nrhjid vz;:1: nehjpj;jy; Nrhjid:
Nehf;fk;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s khjpupfs; I, II, kw;Wk; III Mfpatw;wpy; <];l;il gad;gLj;jp
nehjpj;jy; nray;Kiwia fz;lwpjy;
Njitahdit:
1.Nrhjidf; Foha;fs; 2.FSf;Nfh]; fiury; 3.<];l; Jfs;fs; 4.Rz;zhk;G ePu;
mbg;gilf; nfhs;if:
nehjpj;jy; epfo;tpd; NghJ ru;f;fiu, vj;jpy; My;f`hy; (C2H5OH) kw;Wk; fhh;gd;-il-Mf;i]lhf (CO2)
khw;wg;gLfpwJ. ,J <];l; kw;wk; ghf;Bupahtpdhy; eilngWfpwJ.
nra;Kiw:
1.Nrhjidf; Fohapy; khjpup fiury;fis 2 kp.yp vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
2.<];l; Jfs;fs; Nru;j;J mtw;iw rpwpJ Neuk; %bitf;f Ntz;Lk;.
3.nghq;Fjy; eilngw;w gpwF Nrhjid Fohapy; cs;s thAit Rz;zhk;G ePUld; Nru;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
4.Rz;zhk;G ePu; nehjpj;jypd; NghJ cUthFk; CO2 cw;gj;jpapdhy; ghy; Nghd;W khWfpwJ.
5.FSf;Nfh]; fiurypy; eilngWk; nehjpj;jy; Ntfkhf eilngWfpwJ.
Nrhjid:
t.vz; khjpupfs; fhz;git mwptd
1. I nehjpj;jy; kpf Ntfkhf eilngWfpwJ Xw;iwr; ru;f;fiu cs;sJ
2. II nehjpj;jy; nkJthf eilngWfpwJ ,ul;ilr; ru;f;fiu cs;sJ
3. III ve;j khw;wKk; ,y;iy nehjpj;jy; eilngwtpy;iy

KbT: irNk]; nehjp nehjpj;jy; epfo;tpw;F tpidA+f;fpahf nray;gLfpwJ.

1.nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nrhjidf; fiury; I y; xw;iwr; ru;ff
; iu cs;sJ. vdNt nehjpj;jy; kpf
Ntfkhf eilngWfpwJ.
2.nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nrhjidf; fiury; II y; ,ul;ilr; ru;ff
; iu cs;sJ. vdNt nehjpj;jy;
nkJthf eilngWfpwJ.
3.nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nrhjidf; fiury; III y; ve;j khw;wKk; ,y;iy. vdNt nehjpj;jy;
eilngwtpy;iy.
II-ePu; khjpupfs;
Nrhjid vz;:2: ePu; khjpupfspd; epwk; kw;Wk; pHia fz;lwpjy;
Nehf;fk;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s khjpupfs; I, II, kw;Wk; III Mfpatw;wpd; epwk;; kw;wk; pHia fz;lwpjy;.
Njitahdit:
1.Nrhjidf; Foha;fs; 2.fz;zhb Fr;rp 3. pH jhs; 4.ePu; khjpupfs;
mbg;gilf; nfhs;if:
pH 0-7 tiu cs;sf;fiury; mkpyj;jd;ikiaAk;, pH 7-14 tiu cs;sf;fiury; fhuj;jd;ikiaAk;,
pH 7 cs;sf;fiury; eLepiyj;jd;ikiaAk; fhl;LfpwJ.
nra;Kiw:
1.Nrhjidf; Fohapy; ePu; khjpupfis vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
2.nts;is gpd;Gyj;jy; ePupd; epwj;ij cw;W Nehf;fTk;.
3.pH jhis ePu; khjpupapDs; itj;J pHd; msit ml;ltizg;gLj;jTk;.
Nrhjid:
t.vz; khjpupfs; ePupd; epwk; ePupd; pH
1. I epwkw;wit (kio ePu;) 7
2. II gRik epwk; (Fsj;J ePu;) 6.5
3. III gOg;G epwk; (Vup ePu;) 8
KbT:
1.nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nrhjidf; fiury; I d; pH 7 vdNt mit eLepiyj;jd;ikia fhl;LfpwJ.
2.nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nrhjidf; fiury; II d; pH 6.5 vdNt mit mkpyj;jd;ikia fhl;LfpwJ.
3.nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nrhjidf; fiury; III d; pH 8 vdNt mit fhuj;jd;ikia fhl;LfpwJ.

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III. Gifg;glq;fs;/tpsf;fg;glq;fs;
,e;jpa tiuglj;jpy; Njrpa G+q;fhf;fs; kw;Wk; tdtpyq;F Gfyplq;fis Fwpj;jy;;
Nrhjid vz;:3(A1): fhrpuq;fh Njrpa G+q;fh
fz;lwpjy;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gifg;glk; fhrpuq;fh Njrpa G+q;fhthFk;.
miktplk;: ehfd; khtl;lk;, mrhk;.
Kf;fpaj;Jtk;:
1.,jd; gug;gsT 430 rJu fpNyhkPll ; u;.
2.cyfpy; cs;s fz;lhkpUfq;fspy; %d;wpy; ,uz;L gq;F ,g;G+q;fhtpy; cs;sJ.
3.Gypfs; mjpf vz;zpf;ifapy; cs;sjhy; ,g;G+q;fh 2006y; Gypfspd; fhg;gfkhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.
Nrhjid vz;:3(A2): Nfhbaf;fiu tdtpyq;F kw;Wk; gwitfs; Gfyplk;
fz;lwpjy;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gifg;glk; Nfhbaf;fiu tdtpyq;F kw;Wk; gwitfs; Gfyplk; MFk;.
miktplk;: Nfhbaf;fiu> ehfg;gl;bdk; khtl;lk;> jkpo;ehL.
Kf;fpaj;Jtk;:
,g;G+q;fh moptpd; tpspk;gpy; cs;s Xupl capupahd Gy;tha; khd;fis ghJfhg;gjw;fhf
cUthf;fg;gl;lJ MFk;.
Nrhjid vz;:3(A3): fpu; tdtpyq;F Gfyplk; kw;Wk; Njrpa G+q;fh
fz;lwpjy;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gifg;glk; fpu; tdtpyq;F Gfyplk; kw;Wk; Njrpa G+q;fhthFk;.
miktplk;: fp;u;> F[uhj; khepyk;.
Kf;fpaj;Jtk;:
1.cyf Gfo;ngw;w Mrpar; rpq;fq;fspd; xNu ,aw;if thoplk; fpu; MFk;.
2.,jd; gug;gsT 1412 rJu fpNyhkPll ; u;.
3.kpfg;ngupa ,e;jpa khd; ,dkhd flkhd; ,q;F fhzg;gLfpwJ.
4.Fs;s eup> tupf;fOij Gyp kw;Wk; ,e;jpa eup Nghd;w Cd; cz;zpfs; ,g;G+q;fhtpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
Nrhjid vz;:3(A4): ngupahu; tdtpyq;F Gfyplk;
fz;lwpjy;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gifg;glk; ngupahu; tdtpyq;F Gfyplk;.
miktplk;: Nfush
Kf;fpaj;Jtk;:
1.ahidfis jtpu fhl;nlUik> fhl;Lg; gd;wp> flkhd;> Fiuf;Fk; khd;> kw;Wk; mupjhf Gyp Nghd;w
tpyq;Ffs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
2.rUFkhd; kw;Wk; ,e;jpa fhl;L eha;fSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
3. jw;NghJ Gypfspd; vz;zpf;if 40 ,Uf;Fk; vd fzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Nrhjid vz;:3(A5): KJkiy tdtpyq;F Gfyplk; kw;Wk; Njrpa G+q;fh
fz;lwpjy;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gifg;glk; KJkiy tdtpyq;F Gfyplk; kw;Wk; Njrpa G+q;fhthFk;.
miktplk;: ePyfpup> jkpo;ehL.
Kf;fpaj;Jtk;:
1.Fiwe;jJ 266 tifahd gwitfs; ,g;G+q;fhtpy; cs;sd.
2.,g;G+q;fhtpy; ghjpf;fg;glf; $ba kw;Wk; mope;JtUk; epiyapy; cs;s ,e;jpa ahid> tq;fhsg; Gyp>
fhl;nlUik kw;Wk; ,e;jpa rpWj;ij Nghd;w capupdq;fs; ghJfhf;fg;gLfpwJ.
3.kpfTk; Ntfkhf mope;J tUk; ,e;jpa ntz;KJFf; fOF kw;Wk; ePs; myF fOFfs;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

III. nkz;lypd; gz;Gfs;

Nrhjid vz;:4(B):kdpjdpy; fhzg;gLk; nkz;lypd; gz;Gfs;

gz;Gfs; rhj;jpakhd cd;Dila vz; tpOf;fhL cd;Dila vz; tpOf;fhL

myyPy;fs; Gwj;Njhw;w zpf; (%) kugZ zpf; (%)
Mf;ftpfpjk; if Mf;ftpfpjk; if
1.Kb RUz;lJ(H) NeuhdJ (h) 14 93.3% xLq;Fgz;G 14 93.3%
NeuhdJ (h) (h)
2.fd;dj;jpy; FopAilatu;(D) Fopaw;wtu;(d) 6 40% xLq;Fgz;G 6 40%
Fop Fopaw;wtu;(d) (d)
3.fhJkly; xl;lhjJ(F) xl;baJ (f) 13 86.6% xLq;Fgz;G 13 86.6%
xl;baJ(f) (f)
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4.if tyJ if (R) tyJ if (R) 15 100% xq;Fgz;G 15 100%
gad;ghL ,lJ if (r) (R)
5.Kftbtk; ePs;tl;lk; (O) ePs;tl;lk; (O) 9 60% xq;Fgz;G 9 60%
rJuk; (o) (O)
KbT:
1.ePtpu; ngw;w KbTfspy; mjpfk; fhzg;gl;lJ Xq;F gz;gh my;yJ xLq;F gz;gh?
tpil: ehd; ngw;w KbTfspy; mjpfk; fhzg;gl;lJ xLq;F gz;G MFk;.
2.ve;j Xq;F gz;ig mjpf khztu;fs; ngw;wpUe;jdu;?
tpil: tyJ if gad;ghL vd;w Xq;F gz;ig mjpf khztu;fs; ngw;Ws;sdu;.
3.ve;j xLq;F gz;ig mjpf khztu;fs; ngw;wpUe;jdu;?
tpil: Neuhd Kb vd;w XLq;F gz;ig mjpf khztu;fs; ngw;Ws;sdu;.
III. ABO ,uj;j tiffs;
Nrhjid vz;:5(C):ABO ,uj;j njhFjpfis fz;lwpjy;
1.,uj;jj; jpul;ria cUthf;FtJ ,uj;j
Md;b A Md;b B Md;b D tif
+ - + A+
(+) jpul;rpia (-) jpul;rpia
Vw;gLj;JfpwJ Vw;gLj;JfpwJ
KbT:
nfhLf;fg;gl;ls;s ,uj;j khjpup A+ ,uj;j tifia rhu;e;jjhFk;.
2.,uj;jj; jpul;ria cUthf;FtJ ,uj;j
Md;b A Md;b B Md;b D tif
+ - - A-
(+) jpul;rpia (-) jpul;rpia
Vw;gLj;JfpwJ Vw;gLj;JfpwJ
KbT:
nfhLf;fg;gl;ls;s ,uj;j khjpup A- ,uj;j tifia rhu;e;jjhFk;.
3.,uj;jj; jpul;ria cUthf;FtJ ,uj;j
Md;b A Md;b B Md;b D tif
- + + B+
(+) jpul;rpia (-) jpul;rpia
Vw;gLj;JfpwJ Vw;gLj;JfpwJ
KbT:
nfhLf;fg;gl;ls;s ,uj;j khjpup B+ ,uj;j tifia rhu;e;jjhFk;.
4.,uj;jj; jpul;ria cUthf;FtJ ,uj;j
Md;b A Md;b B Md;b D tif
- + - B-
(+) jpul;rpia (-) jpul;rpia
Vw;gLj;JfpwJ Vw;gLj;JfpwJ
KbT:
nfhLf;fg;gl;ls;s ,uj;j khjpup B- ,uj;j tifia rhu;e;jjhFk;.
5.,uj;jj; jpul;ria cUthf;FtJ ,uj;j
Md;b A Md;b B Md;b D tif
+ + + AB+
(+) jpul;rpia (-) jpul;rpia
Vw;gLj;JfpwJ Vw;gLj;JfpwJ
KbT:
nfhLf;fg;gl;ls;s ,uj;j khjpup AB+ ,uj;j tifia rhu;e;jjhFk;.

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 6.,uj;jj; jpul;ria cUthf;FtJ ,uj;j
Md;b A Md;b B Md;b D tif
+ + - AB-
(+) jpul;rpia (-) jpul;rpia
Vw;gLj;JfpwJ Vw;gLj;JfpwJ
KbT:
nfhLf;fg;gl;ls;s ,uj;j khjpup AB- ,uj;j tifia rhu;e;jjhFk;.

7.,uj;jj; jpul;ria cUthf;FtJ ,uj;j

Md;b A Md;b B Md;b D tif
- - + O+
(+) jpul;rpia (-) jpul;rpia
Vw;gLj;JfpwJ Vw;gLj;JfpwJ
KbT:
nfhLf;fg;gl;ls;s ,uj;j khjpup O+ ,uj;j tifia rhu;e;jjhFk;.

8.,uj;jj; jpul;ria cUthf;FtJ ,uj;j

Md;b A Md;b B Md;b D tif
- - - O-
(+) jpul;rpia (-) jpul;rpia
Vw;gLj;JfpwJ Vw;gLj;JfpwJ
KbT:
nfhLf;fg;gl;ls;s ,uj;j khjpup O- ,uj;j tifia rhu;e;jjhFk;.
IV. A – ,dr;nry; fz;zhb eOtq;fs;
Nrhjid vz;:6(A1): kdpj tpe;J nry;;
fz;lwpjy;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s fz;zhb eOtk; kdpj tpe;J nry; MFk;.
fhuzq;fs;:
1.kdpjdpd; tpe;jZ xU Ez;zpa> firapio nfhz;l efUk; jd;ikAila Mz; ,dr; nry;; MFk;.
2.tpe;jZtpd; jiyg;gFjp mf;NuhNrhk; kw;Wk; cl;fU vd;Dk; ,U nghUl;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
Nrhjid vz;:7(A2): kdpj mz;l nry;
fz;lwpjy;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s fz;zhb eOtk; kdpj mz;l nry; MFk;. .
fhuzq;fs;:
1.kdpjdpd; mz;l nry;yhdJ xU Ez;zpa Xlw;w fUTztw;w ngz; ,dr; nry; MFk;.
2.fUKl;ilapy; fhzg;gLk; irl;Nlhgpshrj;ij Cgpshrk; vd;Wk;> mjpYs;s ngupa cl;fU tsu;r;rpg;ig
vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
IV. B – fz;zhb eOtq;fs;
Nrhjid vz;:8(B1): ghukPrpak; - ,izTWjy;
fz;lwpjy;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s fz;zhb eOtk; ghukPrpak; ,izTWjy; MFk;.
fhuzq;fs;:
1.,izTWjy; vd;gJ ghukPrpaj;jpy; eilngWk; xU ghypdg;ngUf;fk; MFk;.
2.,jpy; ,uz;L ghukPrpaq;fs; ,ize;J jq;fs; cl;fUit gupkhwpf;nfhz;L gpd;du; gpupe;J tpLfpd;wd.
Nrhjid vz;:9(B2): vz;lkPgh `p];Nlhiyl;bfh
fz;lwpjy;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s fz;zhb eOtk; vz;lkPgh `p];Nlhiyl;bfh MFk;.
fhuzq;fs;:
1.,J GNuhl;NlhNrhth tifiar; Nru;e;j mf xl;Lz;zp capupahFk;.
2.,J mkPgpahrp]; (m) mkPgpf; rPjNgjp Neha;f;F fhuzkhfpwJ.
3.,e;j xl;Lz;zpapd; Neha; cz;lhf;Fk; epiy l;NuhNghNrhapl; MFk;.
Nrhjid vz;:10(B3): ijk]; Rug;gp – FWf;F ntl;Lj;Njhw;wk;
fz;lwpjy;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s fz;zhb eOtk; ijk]; Rug;gpapd; FWf;F ntl;Lj; Njhw;wk; MFk;.
fhuzq;fs;:
1.ijk]; Rug;gp vd;gJ khu;ngYk;Gf;F gpd;GwkhfTk;> ,jaj;jpd; Nky;GwkhfTk; mike;Js;s ,uz;L
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 fJg;Gfisf; nfhz;l Kjy;epiy epzePupa cWg;ghFk;.
2.NkYk; ijNkhrpd; vd;w Kf;fpa `hu;NkhidAk; ,J cw;gj;jp nra;fpwJ.
Nrhjid vz;:11(B4): epzePu; Kbr;Rfs; - FWf;F ntl;Lj;Njhw;wk;
fz;lwpjy;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s fz;zhb eOtk; epzePu; Kbr;rpd; FWf;F ntl;Lj;Njhw;wk; MFk;.
fhuzq;fs;:
1.epzePu; Kbr;Rfs; vd;git rpwpa mtiu tpij tbtj;jpy; epzePu; kz;lyj;jpy; Mq;fhq;Nf fhzg;gLk;
mikg;ghFk;.
2.epzePu; Kbr;rpy; Gwzp> ghuhfhu;nlf;]; (k) nkLy;yh Mfpa 3 gFjpfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
V. C – gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l capupfs;
Nrhjid vz;:12(C1): gfpu;e;J tho;jy; – Jwtp ez;bd; kPJ flw;rhke;jp
fz;lwpjy;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l capup Jwtp ez;bd; kPJ flw;rhke;jp MFk;.
fhuzq;fs;:
1.,t;tif tho;f;if Kiwapy; ,uz;L rpw;wpdq;fSk; ed;ik milfpwJ.
2.Jwtp ez;bd; Xl;bd; kPJ flw;rhke;jp xl;b tho;fpwJ.
3.flw;rhke;jp Jwtp ez;il vjpupfsplkpUe;J fhf;fpwJ.
Nrhjid vz;:13(C2): cjtpngWk; tho;f;if – Rwhtpd; kPJ xl;LWg;G kPd;
fz;lwpjy;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l capup Rwhtpd; kPJ xl;LWg;G kPd; MFk;.
fhuzq;fs;:
1.,t;tif tho;f;if Kiwapy; xU rpw;wpdk; kl;Lk; ed;ik milfpwJ.
2.kPdpd; KJFGw JLg;G xl;LWg;ghf khWghL mile;Js;sJ.
3.xl;LWg;G kPd; Rwh kPdpy; xl;bf;nfhz;L, RwhTld; gazpj;J czitg; ngWfpwJ.
VI. D – glq;fs;
Nrhjid vz;:14(D1): flj;J Mu;.vd;.V (tRNA)
fz;lwpjy;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s glk; flj;J Mu;.vd;.V mikg;G MFk;.
fhuzq;fs;:
1.Mu;.vd;.V tpd; xU tifahd flj;J Mu;.vd;.V fpuhk;G ,iy tbt mikg;ig nfhz;Ls;sJ.
2.,J xU rpwpa Mu;.vd;.V %yf;$whFk;. nghJthf 70 Kjy; 90 epAf;spNahilLfis nfhz;Ls;sJ.
3.,J J}J Mu;.vd;.V kw;Wk; Gujq;fspd; mkpNdh mkpy tupirf;F ,ilNa ,izg;ghf nray;gLk;.
Nrhjid vz;:15(D2): mikg;nghj;j cWg;Gfs;
fz;lwpjy;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s glk; mikg;nghj;j cWg;G MFk;.
fhuzq;fs;:
1.cs; mikg;gpy; xNu khjpupahf ,Ue;jhYk; gzpfshy; NtWgl;L fhzg;gLk; cWg;Gfs; mikg;nghj;j
cWg;Gfs; vdg;gLk;.
2.v.fh. Ks;nsYk;gpfshd gwit>ntsthy;> jpkpq;fyk;>Fjpiu> kdpjd; Mfpatw;wpd; Kd;dq;iffspd;
cs; mikg;G.
Nrhjid vz;:16(D3): nranyhj;j cWg;Gfs;
fz;lwpjy;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s glk; nranyhj;j cWg;Gfs; MFk;.
fhuzq;fs;:
1.khWgl;l cs;mikg;Gfisf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk;> xNu Ntiyiar; nra;af;$ba cWg;Gfs; nranyhj;j
cWg;Gfs; vdg;gLfpd;wd.
2.v.fh. gwj;jYf;fhd G+r;rpfspd; ,wf;if (tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rp my;yJ Jk;gp) kw;Wk; gwitapd; ,wf;if
Nghd;wd.
Nrhjid vz;:17(D4): tpyq;F efyhf;fk; - lhyp ML
fz;lwpjy;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s glk; tpyq;F efyhf;fk; - lhyp ML MFk;.
fhuzq;fs;:
1.efyhf;fk; vd;gJ kunghj;j capupfis ,aw;ifahfNth (m) nraw;ifahfNth cUthf;FtJ MFk;.
2.lhyp vd;gJ mad; tpy;kl; (k) Nfk;g;ngy; MfpNahu;fshy; 1997 y; efyhf;fk; %yk; cUthf;fg;gl;l
Kjy; ghY}l;b (ML) MFk;.
Nrhjid vz;:18(D5): kdpj ,d;Rypd; cw;gj;jp tiuglk;
fz;lwpjy;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s glk; kdpj ,d;Rypd; cw;gj;jp tiuglk; MFk;.
fhuzq;fs;:
1.kWNru;f;if nra;ag;gl;l b.vd;.V njhopy;El;gk; %ykhf ,d;Rypd; cw;gj;jp nra;tJ 1970 fspd;
gpw;gFjpapy; njhlq;fpaJ.
2.kdpj ,d;RypDf;F fhuzkhd kugZit v.Nfhiyapd; gpsh];kpl;Lld; ,izg;gNj ,j;njhopy;El;gk;
MFk;.

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VII. E – kugpay; – FNuhNkhNrhk; njhFg;G tiuglk;
Nrhjid vz;:19(E1): ,ay;ghd FNuhNkhNrhk; njhFg;G tiuglk;
fz;lwpjy;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s kugpay; glk; ,ay;ghd FNuhNkhNrhk; njhFg;G tiuglk; MFk;.
fhuzq;fs;:
1.FNuhNkhNrhk; njhFg;G tiuglk; vd;gJ xU nry;ypypUe;J KO FNuhNkhNrhk; njhFjpfSk;
gpupf;fg;gl;L ,iz ,izahf tupirg;gLj;jg;gLk; njhopy;El;gk;.
2.,bNahfpuhk; vd;gJ FNuhNkhNrhk;fspd; tiugl khjpupahFk;.
Nrhjid vz;:20(E2): clw; FNuhNkhNrhk; gpow;rp - ghl;lht; rpd;lN ; uhk;
fz;lwpjy;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s kugpay; glk; ghl;lt; rpd;l;Nuhk; MFk;.
fhuzq;fs;:
1.,J 13 tJ clw;FNuhNkhNrhk; biuNrhkp epiyapy; fhzg;gLtjhy; cUthfpwJ.
2.,J Fd;wy; gpuptpd; NghJ Nkw;fhz; FNuhNkhNrhkpd; FNuhNkl;bfs; ruptu gpupahikahy; Vw;gLfpwJ.
Nrhjid vz;:21(E3): ghy; FNuhNkhNrhk; gpow;rp - lh;dh; rpd;l;Nuhk;
fz;lwpjy;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s kugpay; glk; lh;dh; rpd;l;Nuhk; MFk;.
fhuzq;fs;:
1.,t;tif kugpaw; FiwghL xU X FNuhNkhNrhk; Fiwe;J fhzg;gLtjhy; Vw;gLfpwJ.( 44A + X0 = 45)
2.,e;epiy ghy;FNuhNkhNrhk;fs; Fd;wy; gpupjypd; NghJ gpupahikahy; Vw;gLfpwJ.
VIII. F – kuGf;fhy; topj;njhlu; Ma;Tfs;
Nrhjid vz;:22 (F1): X-FNuhNkhNrhk; FiwghL - `PNkh/gpypah - ,uj;jk; ciwahik Neha;
fz;lwpjy;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s kuGf;fhy; topj;njhlu; Ma;T `PNkh/gpypah - ,uj;jk; ciwahik Neha;
MFk;.
tpthj tpdhf;fs;:
1. nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s kuGf;fhy; topj;njhlu; Ma;it ftdpj;J ,uz;lhk; jiyKiwapy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l
egu;fisAk;, flj;jpfisAk; fz;Lgpbf;fTk;.
tpil: ,uz;lhk; jiyKiwapy; xU Mz; kl;Lk; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;. xU ngz; kl;Lk; flj;jp Mthu;.
2. X-FNuhNkhNrhk; rhu;e;j kuGf;flj;jypy; Mz;fs; Vd; ngUk;ghYk; ghjpf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;?
tpil: Mz;fSf;F xNu xU xLq;fpa X-FNuhNkhNrhk; cs;sjhy; ,e;Nehapdhy; Mz;fNs
ngUk;ghYk; ghjpf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;.
3. nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s kuGf;fhy; topj;njhlu; Ma;tpy; vt;tif kuGf;flj;jy; gpd;gw;wg;gLfpwJ?
tpil: FWf;F kWf;F kuGf;flj;jy; tif gpd;gw;wg;gLfpwJ.
4. X-FNuhNkhNrhk; rhu;e;j kuGf;flj;jypy; ngz;fs; Vd; flj;jpfshf fUjg;gLfpd;wdu;?
tpil: ngz;fs; ,uz;L X-FNuhNkhNrhk;fis ngw;Ws;sjhy; mtu;fs; flj;jpfshf fUjg;gLfpd;wdu;.
5. `PNkh/gpypah vt;thW cUthfpwJ?
tpil: ,e;Neha; xU xLq;fpa X-FNuhNkhNrhkpdhy; cUthfpwJ.
Nrhjid vz;:23 (F2): clw; FNuhNkhNrhk; FiwghL - mupths; tbt nry; ,uj;jNrhif
fz;lwpjy;: nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s kuGf;fhy; topj;njhlu; Ma;T mupths; tbt nry; ,uj;jNrhif MFk;.
tpthj tpdhf;fs;:
1. nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s kuGf;fhy; topj;njhlu; Ma;it ftdpj;J ,uz;lhk; jiyKiwapy; ,e;Neha;
ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd fhuzq;fis vOJf.
tpil: ,e;Neha; ngw;Nwhh;fsplkpUe;J re;jjpfSf;F xU xLq;F clw;FNuhNkhNrhk; topahf
flj;jg;gLtjhy; Kjy; jiyKiwapdu; flj;jpfshfTk;, ,uz;lhk; jiyKiwapdu; ,e;Nehahy;
ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wdu;.
2. ,t;tif kuGf;flj;jpy; Mz;fSk;, ngz;fSk; ruprkkhf ghjpf;fg;gLthu;fsh? fhuzk; jUf.
tpil: Mk;, clw;FNuhNkhNrhk;fs; top flj;jg;gLk; xLq;F gz;G vd;gjhy; Mz;fSk;, ngz;fSk;
ruprkkhf ghjpf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;.
3. fjpu; mupths; tbt nry; ,uj;jNrhifahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu; kw;Wk; Neha; flj;Jgtu;fspd; kugZ
Mf;fk; ahJ?
tpil: HbS HbS vd;gJ fjpu; mupths; tbt nry; ,uj;jNrhifahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltupd; kugZ.
HbA HbS vd;gJ Neha; flj;Jgtu;fspd; kugZ MFk;.
4. fjpu; mupths; tbt nry; ,uj;j Nrhif Neha; vt;thW cUthfpwJ?
tpil: ,e;Neha; `PNkhFNshgpd; %yf;$Wfspy; cs;s gPl;lh FNshgpd; rq;fpypapd; MwhtJ
epiyapy; FSl;lhkpf; mkpyj;jpw;F gjpyhf Ntiyd; mkpNdh mkpyk; gjpyPL nra;tjhy; Vw;gLfpwJ.

******************************************************************************
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 ,e;jpa tiuglj;jpy; Njrpa G+q;fhf;fs; kw;Wk; tdtpyq;F Gfyplq;fis Fwpj;jy;;

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 kdpjdpy; fhzg;gLk; nkz;lypd; gz;Gfs;

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 ABO ,uj;j njhFjpfis fz;lwpjy;

kdpj tpe;J nry;; kdpj mz;l nry; ghukPrpak; - ,izTWjy;

vz;lkPgh `p];Nlhiyl;bfh ijk]; Rug;gpapd; epzePu; Kbr;Rfs;apd;

FWf;F ntl;Lj;Njhw;wk; FWf;F ntl;Lj;Njhw;wk;

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flj;J Mu;.vd;.V (tRNA) mikg;nghj;j cWg;Gfs;

nranyhj;j cWg;Gfs;

kdpj ,d;Rypd; cw;gj;jp tiuglk;

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 tpyq;F efyhf;fk; - lhyp ML ,ay;ghd FNuhNkhNrhk; njhFg;G tiuglk;

clw; FNuhNkhNrhk; gpow;rp - ghl;lht; rpd;lN

; uhk;

ghy; FNuhNkhNrhk; gpow;rp - lh;dh; rpd;l;Nuhk;

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X-FNuhNkhNrhk; FiwghL – clw; FNuhNkhNrhk; FiwghL -
`PNkh/gpypah - ,uj;jk; ciwahik Neha; mupths; tbt nry; ,uj;jNrhif

gfpu;e;J tho;jy; – cjtpngWk; tho;f;if –

Jwtp ez;bd; kPJ flw;rhke;jp Rwhtpd; kPJ xl;LWg;G kPd;

******************************************************************************

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