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Lecture 6

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3 views11 pages

Lecture 6

Uploaded by

h7ussin3
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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‫جامعة بغداد‪ /‬كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة ابن الهيثم‪/‬قسم علوم الحاسبات‬

‫المرحلة االولى‪ /‬نظري‬


‫السنة الدراسية ‪2024-2023‬‬

‫‪Structured Programming‬‬
‫‪Lecture 6 – Relational , Logical and Bitwise‬‬
‫‪Operators‬‬
Relational and Equality Operators
• The relationships can be expressed in C++ by using the relational operators. These
operators are listed in the following table and assume variable A holds 10 and
variable B holds 20, then:
Here there are some examples:
• ( 7 == 5 ) // evaluates to false.
• ( 5 > 4 ) // evaluates to true.
• ( 3 != 2 ) // evaluates to true.
• ( 6 >= 6 ) // evaluates to true.
• ( 5 < 5) // evaluates to false.
Also, instead of using only numeric constants, we can use any valid
expression, including variables.
Suppose that a=2, b=3 and c=6,
• ( a == 5 ) // evaluates to false since a is not equal to 5.
• ( a * b >= c ) // evaluates to true since (2*3 >= 6) is true.
• ( b + 4 > a * c ) // evaluates to false since (3+4 > 2*6) is false.
• ( ( b = 2 ) == a ) // evaluates to true.
Logical Operators
• The logical expression is constructed from relational expressions by
the use of the logical operators not(!), and(&&), or(||)
Example 1: Assume: a = 4, b = 5, c = 6. find the following expression:

Example 2: Assume X = 0, Y = 1, Z = 1; find the following expression:


Example 3: Suppose you have the following declarations:
• bool found = true ; :
• int age = 20 ;
• double hours = 45.30 ;
• double overTime = 15.00 ;
• int count = 20 ;
• char ch = 'B' ;
Consider the following
Expressions :
Bitwise Operators
• The bitwise operators are listed in the following table as:
Example 4: Write a C++ program to read two numbers and compute
bitwise operators between them.
cout << "d=" << d << "\n" ;
#include<iostream.h> e=a^b;
#include<conio.h> cout << "e=" << e << "\n" ;
main ( ) f=~a;
{ cout << "f=" << f << "\n" ;
g = a << 3 ;
int a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h ; cout << "g=" << g << "\n" ;
cin >> a >> b ; h = a >> 3;
c=a&b; cout << "h=" << h << "\n" ;
cout << "c=" << c << "\n" ; getch ( ) ; }
d = a | b;
Exercises
Q1: Given the following declarations: int i1 = 2, i2 = 5, i3 = -3; double d1 =
2.0, d2 = 5.0, d3 = -0.5; Evaluate each of the following C++ expressions.

Q2 : Write C++ program to two numbers and compute bitwise operators


on them.
Exercises
Q3: Write C++ program to find the value of B (true or false) for the
following: i= 5; j = 9; B= ! (( i > 0 ) && ( i >= j ));

Q4: What is printed by the following code fragment?


int x1 = 2, y1, x2 = 2, y2;
y1 = ++ x1;
y2 = x2 ++ ;
cout << x1 << " " << x2 << "\n";
cout << y1 << " " << y2 << "\n";

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