Task 1

Practical of

WORKSHOP ON DESKTOP

PUBLISHING
Code : UGCA1904

IK GUJRAL PUNJAB TECHINICAL UNIVERSITY

MAIN CAMPUS KAPURTHALA

SUBMITTED TO : SUBMITTED BY:

Ms.CHANDNI AJIT KUMAR YADAV

 INTRODUCTION TO DESKTOP PUBLISHING
Desktop Publishing (DTP) is the creation of electronic forms of information such
as documents, presentations, brochures, books, or even website content using
computer programs. DTP has evolved to be an important component of creating
and disseminating information as it allows an amalgamation of various tasks that
are generally performed independently at printing presses such as layouts,
typesetting, graphic design, etc.

FEATURE OF DESKTOP PUBLISHING SOFTWARE

a.) Editing Features This comprises of cutting, pasting, deleting, copying,
undo and other related operations
b.) Newspaper Columns Features For continuous flow of stories or topics as
it appears in newspapers, the columnar facilities of a DTP program are
needed. Remember most word processing packages only allow one left
margin within its working area.
c.) Import Text and Graphics Features DTP software and packages should be

able to import text and graphics from a wide variety of word processor,

as well as other applications.

Introduction to Adobe Photoshop

Photoshop is a photo-editing software. It is a popular image changing software
package. It was developed in 1987 by the American brothers Thomas and John
Knoll. There are two types of graphic software – Vector Graphic and Raster
Graphic. This software provides many image editing features for raster (pixel-based)
images as well as vector graphics. In technical language, Photoshop is
a RASTER graphic software, which means it is used to edit the raster
graphics. RASTER is a combination of pixels. A group of pixels forms a graphic
called Raster Graphics. There are various forms of formats of Raster Graphics –

 JPEG – Joint Photographic Experts Group

 PNG – Portable Network Graphics
 GIF – Graphics Interchange Format

Photoshop is a tool for designers, web developers, graphic artists, photographers,

and creative professionals. It is widely used in industries. Web Designer uses
photoshop first to make a logo for website. Application Designer also uses
photoshop first to create User Interface for his application. Even, 3D game developer
also uses photoshop to create a digital painting of its character in game. One can also
develop Matte Painting (which is unusual, as the unreal type of scenes) scenes using
these tools.

ABOUT CONTROLS AND TOOL :-

Rectangular Marquee Tool (M)
Use this tool to make selections on your image, in a rectangular shape. This changes the

area of your image that is affected by other tools or actions to be within the defined shape.

Holding the [Shift] key while dragging your selection, restricts the shape to a perfect square.

Holding the [Alt] key while dragging sets the center of the rectangle to where your cursor

Started.

Move Tool (V)

Use this tool to, well, move things. Usually you use it to move a Layer around after it has been

placed. Hold the [Shift] key to limit the movements to vertical/horizontal.

Polygon Lasso Tool (L)

Ok, this should be the Lasso Tool, but I use the Polygon Lasso a lot more often. Use this to draw

selections in whatever shape you would like. To close the selection, either click on the beginning

point (you’ll see the cursor change when you’re on it), or just double-click. When holding the

[Ctrl] key, you’ll see the cursor change, and the next time you click, it will close your selection.

Magic Wand Tool (W)

Use this to select a color range. It will select the block of color, or transparency, based on

wherever you click. In the Options Bar at the top, you can change the Tolerance to make your

selections more/less precise.

Crop Tool (C)

The Crop Tool works similarly to the Rectangular Marquee tool (see above if you have no short-

term memory). The difference is when you press the [Enter/Return] key, it crops your image to

the size of the box. Any information that was on the outside of the box is now gone. Not

permanently, you can still undo.

Slice Tool (K)
This is used mostly for building websites, or splitting up one image into smaller ones when

saving out. It’s kind of an advanced tool, and since you’re in here for the basics, we’ll kind of

skip over it. Kinda makes you mad I made you read all that for nothing, huh?

Healing Brush Tool (J)

This is a really useful tool. Mildly advanced. You can use this tool to repair scratches and specs

and stuff like that on images. It works like the Brush tool (see below). You choose your cursor

size, then holding the [Alt] key, you select a nice/clean area of your image. Let go of the [Alt]

key and paint over the bad area. It basically copies the info from the first area to the second, in

the form of the Brush tool. Only, at the end, it averages the information, so it blends.

Brush Tool (B)

This is one of the first tools ever. It’s what Photoshop is based off of. Well, not really, but it’s

pretty basic. It paints one your image, in whatever color you have selected, and whatever size

you have selected. There’s a lot of options for it, but this is basic, so you don’t get to learn them.

Clone Stamp Tool (S)

This is very similar to the Healing Brush Tool (see above). You use it the exact same way,

except this tool doesn’t blend at the end. It’s a direct copy of the information from the first

selected area to the second. When you learn to use both of these tools together in perfect

harmony, you will be a Photoshop MASTA! Not really, it’s just less irritating.

History Brush Tool (H)

This tool works just like the Brush Tool (see above) except the information that it paints with is

from the original state of your image. If you go Window>History, you can see the History

Palette. The History Brush tool paints with the information from whatever History state is selected.
Eraser Tool (E)
This is the anti-Brush tool. It works like an eraser (duh) and erases whatever information

wherever you click and drag it. If you’re on a Layer, it will erase the information transparent. If

you are on the background layer, it erases with whatever secondary color you have selected.

Gradient Tool (G)

You can use this to make a gradiation of colors. Gradiation doesn’t appear to be a word, but it

makes sense anyway. It creates a blending of your foreground color and background color when

you click and drag it. Like a gradient.

Blur Tool (R)

The Blur tool is cool. It makes things blurry. Click and drag to make things blurry. The more you

click and drag, the blurrier things get.

Dodge Tool (O)

This tool isn’t as crappy as the car brand. It’s actually used to lighten whatever area you use it

on. As long as it is not absolute black. Absolute black won’t lighten.

Path Selection Tool (A)

You use this tool when working with paths. Since this is all about the basics, I won’t go into

details. It’s related to the Pen Tool (see below) though.

Horizontal Type Tool (T)

It makes type. Or text. Or whatever you want to call it. You can click a single point, and start

typing right away. Or you can click and drag to make a bounding box of where your text/type

goes. There’s a lot of options for the Type Tool. Just play around, it’s fairly straight-forward.
Pen Tool (P)
I mentioned this tool above. It’s for creating paths, in which you would use the Path Selection

Tool to select the path. Paths can be used in a few different ways, mostly to create clipping paths,

or to create selections. You use the tool by clicking to add a point. If you click and drag, it will

change the shape of your path, allowing you to bend and shape the path for accurate selections

and such.

Rectangle Tool (U)

By default it draws a Shape Layer in the form of a rectangle. It fills the rectangle with whatever

foreground color you have selected. It’s pretty complicated, don’t hurt yourself with this one.

Notes Tool (N)

Like post-it notes, but digital. You can use this tool to add small little note boxes to your image.

These are useful if you’re very forgetful or if you’re sharing your Photoshop file with someone

else. I’m pretty sure it only works with .PSD files.

Eyedropper Tool (I)

This tool works by changing your foreground color to whatever color you click on. Holding the

[Alt] key will change your background color.

Hand Tool (T)

You can really make short work of your job with the Hand Tool. It’s for moving your entire

image within a window. So if you’re zoomed in and your image area is larger than the window,

you can use the Hand Tool to navigate around your image. Just click and drag. You can get to

this tool at any time when using any other tool by pressing and holding the [Spacebar].

Zoom Tool (Z)

Pretty obvious what this tool does. It allows you to zoom into your image. Don’t be dumb, it

doesn’t actually change the size of your image. Hold the [Alt] key to zoom out. Holding the

[Shift] key will zoom all of the windows you have open at the same time. Double-click on the

Zoom Tool in the palette to go back to 100% view.

Task 2
 TASK 3
Sample Question Paper
Class – X Session –2021-2022
TERM 1
Subject-Mathematics (Standard) 041
Time Allowed: 30 minutes Maximum Marks: 20
General Instructions:
1. The question paper contains 10 questions of 2 marks each.
2. All questions are important.
3. There is no negative marking.

SECTION A
Section a consists of 10 questions of 1 mark each. All question to be attempted
QNO mark

1 The ratio of lcm and hcf of the least composite and the least prime numbers 2
(A) 1:2 (b) 2. (c)1;1 (d)1:3

2 The value of k for which the line 5x+7y=3 and 15x+21y=k coincide is 2
(A)9 (B)5 (C)7 (D)18
3 A girl walks 200m towards East and then 150m toward North. The distance 2
of the girl from the starting point is
(A)350m (B)250m (C)300m (D)225
4 The lengths of the diagonals of a rhombus are 24cm and32cm,then the 2
length of the altitude of the rhombus is
(A) 12cm (B)12.8m (C)19CM (D)19.2CM
5 Two fair coins are tossed. What is the probability of getting at the most and 2
Head?
(A)3/4 (B)1/4 (C)1/2 (D)3/8
6 The line x=a Andy=b,are 2
(A)intersecting (B)parallel (C)overlapping (D)none
7 The distance of point A(5,-6) from the origin is 2
(A)11units (B) 61unit (C) 15unit (D)14unit
8 If LCM(X,18)=36 and HCF(X,18)=2,then x is 2
(A)2 (B)3 (C)4 (D)5
9 If a2=23/25,then a is 2
(A)rational (B)irrational (C)whole number (D)integer
10 The number of revolutions made by a circular wheel of radius 0.7m in 2
rolling a distance of 176cmi is
(A)22 (B)24 (C)75 (D)40
STEP FOR MAKE A QUESTION PAPER IN MS WORD
1. Open ms word.

2. Click on page layout.

3. Select a size of page, click on executive (7.25”x10.5”).

4. Click on orientation and select a portrait.

5. Click on Margins and select a Narrow.

6. Create a question paper.

7. Choose appropriate items types for your objective.

8. Highlight how the exam aligns with course objective .

9. Write instructions that are clear, explicit, and unambiguous.

10. Write instructions that preview the exam.

11. Write a question clearly and simply.

12. Make
sure that the answer items for each question are
approximately the same length.

13. Typing a question on ms sheet.

14. After typing questions go to print question paper.

15. After print question paper is ready and complete.